135:
27:
382:
After leaving school he enrolled in the Royal
Hungarian Academy of Dramatic Art, but was frequently in trouble with the police over acts of petty theft. In 1897 he fled abroad, ending up in London, where he took up with some Christian missionaries and converted from Judaism. He was
626:
686:, producing anti-British propaganda on their behalf. Chinese sources say that he also wrote numerous letters and articles for the European press condemning Japanese imperial aggression in China. After the outbreak of the
282:
601:
to
Budapest, intriguing all along the way, linking up with a whole variety of fringe political factions, such as a loose alliance of monarchists and reactionaries from all over Europe known as the
605:. Entrusted with the organization's archives, he promptly sold the information to the secret services of various governments. Tried and acquitted on a charge of high treason in
902:
502:, hoping to make money in the oil industry. Back in London with no money, he offered his services to the British government as a spy. When he was rejected he went to the
458:, who offered him the position of his private secretary. With Rowntree's support, he was nominated in 1909 as the Liberal candidate for the Parliamentary constituency of
1336:
238:
482:. However, at the time of this dramatic entrance to political life, MPs were not paid and Lincoln's financial troubles grew worse. He was unable to stand when a
1361:
1113:
602:
778:
1341:
1256:
1376:
1241:
1226:
694:, offering to broadcast for them and to raise up all the Buddhists of the East against any remaining British influence in the area. The chief of the
321:
1351:
1291:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1087:
1062:
513:
Returning to
England, he narrowly escaped arrest, leaving for the United States in 1915, where he made contact with the German military attaché,
1276:
735:
1186:
1002:
976:
546:
to track down
Trebitsch-Lincoln. He was returned to England—though not on a charge of espionage, which was not covered by the Anglo-American
483:
706:, urged that this scheme receive serious attention. It was even seriously suggested that Trebitsch be allowed to accompany German agents to
1366:
1182:
467:
1326:
1316:
1271:
1236:
91:
63:
1221:
44:
1321:
1177:
946:
459:
314:
160:
1286:
886:
70:
1246:
155:
1346:
1151:
1122:, By David Lampe & Laszlo Szenasi, Hardcover: 215 pages, Publisher: Cassell (1961), Language: English, ASIN: B0000CL8HL
479:
543:
77:
1193:
1169:
193:
609:, he was deported yet again. His name was also used by other impostors; following the assassination of the Italian MP
570:
A penniless refugee, Trebitsch-Lincoln worked his way bit by bit into the extreme right-wing and militarist fringe in
1356:
1331:
1306:
1048:
399:, Germany, destined for the ministry. Restless, he was sent to Canada to carry out missionary work among the Jews of
110:
999:"טריביטש-לינקולן : פרשת חיים סוערים / יוסף נדבה | ספר | נדבה, יוסף, 1915-1988 | הספרייה הלאומית"
59:
1160:
559:
48:
1311:
1301:
738:, who attended his funeral, assumed that the coffin was empty. In 1956, he wrote Trebitsch's biography in
1147:
1138:
1231:
84:
439:
998:
968:
969:"טריביטש-לינקולן : פרשת חיים סוערים / יוסף נדבה | נדבה, יוסף, 1915-1988 | | הספרייה הלאומית"
471:
37:
134:
427:
1296:
1040:
864:
848:
829:
809:
1371:
1281:
1216:
1211:
586:, he was appointed press censor to Kapp's provisional government. In this capacity he met
8:
1058:
1028:
882:
814:
547:
455:
396:
368:
344:
273:
1044:
1033:
894:
610:
536:
498:, he was involved in a variety of failed commercial endeavours, living for a time in
408:
783:
687:
662:
650:
579:
551:
451:
352:
291:
257:
795:
1143:
727:
715:
703:
683:
641:. Supposedly after a mystic experience in the late 1920s, Trebitsch converted to
514:
495:
447:
404:
299:
218:
1092:
1067:
787:
571:
523:
411:. He returned to England in 1903 after a quarrel over the size of his stipend.
290:; 4 April 1879 – 6 October 1943) was a Hungarian-born adventurer and convicted
558:
and was released and deported in 1919. His
British nationality was revoked by
1205:
938:
898:
751:
699:
575:
555:
507:
475:
463:
550:, but of fraud, far more apt in the circumstances. He served three years in
529:
Revelation of I. T. T. Lincoln, Former Member of
Parliament Who Became a Spy
691:
587:
318:
298:
descent, he spent much of his life traveling the world engaging in various
718:, a move that was supported by the Japanese but rejected by the Tibetans.
521:
to have nothing to do with him, whereupon
Trebitsch sold his story to the
634:
583:
542:
The
British government, anxious to avoid any embarrassment, employed the
503:
388:
310:
1083:
711:
657:. All initiates were required to hand over their possessions to Abbot
329:
306:
303:
499:
423:
26:
731:
654:
642:
638:
466:, even though he was still a Hungarian citizen at the time. In the
400:
364:
325:
234:
682:
In 1937, he transferred his loyalties yet again, this time to the
1133:
1088:"Books of The Times; On Clear Duplicity and Doubtful Consequence"
695:
606:
392:
384:
376:
360:
1116:
wenshi ziliao weiyuanhui 全国政协文史资料研究委员会, 1982, pp. 165–177.
739:
670:
598:
591:
518:
443:
707:
625:
1120:
The Self-made
Villain: A biography of I.T.Trebitsch Lincoln
646:
597:
With the fall of Kapp, Trebitsch fled south from Munich to
356:
214:
295:
633:
He ended up in China, where he took up employment under
613:
in 1924, the police arrested a certain Otto
Thierschadl
239:
Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China
710:
to implement the scheme. He proclaimed himself the new
450:, his last ecclesiastical post. Soon thereafter he met
1139:
contributions in Parliament by Ignaz Trebitsch-Lincoln
484:
second general election was called in November 1910
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1032:
1337:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1144:Newspaper clippings about Ignaz Trebitsch-Lincoln
1063:"On the Trail of Trebitsch Lincoln, triple agent"
887:"On The Trail of Trebitsch Lincoln, Triple Agent"
486:and lost the post. Darlington returned to Pease.
387:on Christmas Day 1899, and set off to study at a
1203:
846:
617:Chirzel, who gave as his name Tribisch Lincoln.
363:in 1879, subsequently moving with his family to
936:
494:In the years leading up to the outbreak of the
489:
438:Trebitsch-Lincoln made the acquaintance of the
1108:Ju-Zan 巨赞, "Yang heshang Zhao-Kong," 洋和尚照空 in
1362:Prisoners and detainees of the United Kingdom
925:DRAMES DE L'ESPIONNAGE. Les héros mystérieux
853:. New York: Robert M. McBride & Company.
782:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
527:, which published under the banner headline
1057:
1027:
881:
1342:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
1257:British people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
1082:
133:
1377:Hungarian collaborators with Nazi Germany
1242:British collaborators with Imperial Japan
1227:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to England
927:, Paris-soir (Paris), 26 mars 1934, p. 3.
776:"Lincoln, Ignatius Timotheus Trebitsch".
620:
313:priest, British Member of Parliament for
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
863:
828:
808:
624:
335:
317:, German right-wing politician and spy,
1352:People deported from the United Kingdom
779:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
478:, whose family had held the seat since
433:
1292:English World War II spies for Germany
1267:Jewish collaborators with Nazi Germany
1262:British politicians convicted of fraud
1252:British people of Czech-Jewish descent
1204:
937:Orlov-Astrebski, Ivan (7 April 1945).
771:
769:
767:
565:
510:, who employed him as a double agent.
302:. Among his adventures, he posed as a
1277:Converts to Buddhism from Anglicanism
1035:The Secret Lives of Trebitsch Lincoln
594:the day before the Putsch collapsed.
582:among others. In 1920, following the
173:January 1910 – November 1910
905:from the original on 3 November 2022
653:, establishing his own monastery in
328:abbot in China, and self-proclaimed
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
1367:Presbyterian missionaries in Canada
1005:from the original on 21 August 2024
979:from the original on 21 August 2024
949:from the original on 21 August 2024
850:Revelations of an International Spy
764:
649:. In 1931, he rose to the rank of
533:Revelations of an International Spy
13:
1021:
871:. 13 December 1918. p. 14705.
270:Ignatius Timothy Trebitsch-Lincoln
127:Ignatius Timothy Trebitsch-Lincoln
16:Hungarian adventurer and fraudster
14:
1388:
1327:Hungarian people of Czech descent
1317:Hungarian Protestant missionaries
1272:Converts to Buddhism from Judaism
1237:British Presbyterian missionaries
1126:
836:. 11 February 1910. p. 1029.
1161:Parliament of the United Kingdom
690:, he also made contact with the
367:. His father, Náthán Trebitsch (
25:
1222:Anglican missionaries in Canada
991:
939:"Buddha Threatens the Japanese"
36:needs additional citations for
1322:Hungarian emigrants to England
961:
930:
917:
875:
857:
840:
822:
802:
679:), as he now called himself.
675:
629:Trebitsch-Lincoln as Chao Kung
1:
1287:English Anglican missionaries
757:
574:, making the acquaintance of
140:
1247:British expatriates in China
818:. 1 June 1909. p. 4176.
796:UK public library membership
490:International confidence man
454:, a prominent member of the
426:in October 1904 and secured
7:
1347:People acquitted of treason
1148:20th Century Press Archives
745:
10:
1393:
1105:by John Gross, 17 May 1988
726:Trebitsch-Lincoln died of
517:. Papen was instructed by
506:and made contact with the
288:Ignaz Thimoteus Trebitzsch
1190:
1176:Member of Parliament for
1174:
1166:
1159:
847:I. T. T. Lincoln (1916).
666:
442:, who appointed him as a
403:, first on behalf of the
263:
252:
244:
224:
208:
203:
199:
187:
177:
166:
154:
150:
132:
125:
60:"Ignaz Trebitsch-Lincoln"
1357:People from Tolna County
1332:Kapp Putsch participants
1307:Hungarian Buddhist monks
721:
635:three different warlords
468:election of January 1910
440:Archbishop of Canterbury
714:after the death of the
524:New York World Magazine
278:Trebitsch-Lincoln Ignác
788:10.1093/ref:odnb/51599
630:
621:Conversion to Buddhism
428:British naturalisation
372:
355:family in the town of
348:
287:
277:
1041:Yale University Press
943:Sydney Morning Herald
628:
539:in New York in 1916.
336:Early clerical career
294:. Born in Hungary of
1112:文史资料选辑, No. 79, ed.
1110:Wenshi ziliao xuanji
1059:Wasserstein, Bernard
1029:Wasserstein, Bernard
883:Wasserstein, Bernard
562:on 3 December 1918.
470:he beat the sitting
434:Member of Parliament
156:Member of Parliament
45:improve this article
1312:Hungarian Buddhists
1302:Hungarian Anglicans
603:White International
590:, who flew in from
566:Germany and Austria
891:The New York Times
869:The London Gazette
834:The London Gazette
815:The London Gazette
734:in 1943, aged 64.
631:
560:the Home Secretary
548:extradition treaty
397:Schleswig-Holstein
349:Trebitsch Ignác(z)
139:Trebitsch-Lincoln
1232:British Buddhists
1200:
1199:
1191:Succeeded by
794:(Subscription or
698:in the Far East,
611:Giacomo Matteotti
537:Robert M. McBride
535:was published by
351:) was born to an
267:
266:
121:
120:
113:
95:
1384:
1167:Preceded by
1157:
1156:
1114:Quanguo Zhengxie
1104:
1102:
1100:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1054:
1038:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
934:
928:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
879:
873:
872:
861:
855:
854:
844:
838:
837:
826:
820:
819:
806:
800:
799:
791:
773:
688:Second World War
677:
668:
580:Erich Ludendorff
552:Parkhurst Prison
544:Pinkerton agency
452:Seebohm Rowntree
430:on 11 May 1909.
420:I. T. T. Lincoln
373:Trebitsch Náthán
341:Ignácz Trebitsch
300:confidence scams
285:
231:
204:Personal details
190:
180:
171:
145:
142:
137:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1181:
1172:
1129:
1098:
1096:
1086:(17 May 1988).
1073:
1071:
1051:
1024:
1022:Further reading
1019:
1018:
1008:
1006:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
935:
931:
923:Paul Chautard,
922:
918:
908:
906:
880:
876:
862:
858:
845:
841:
827:
823:
807:
803:
793:
775:
774:
765:
760:
748:
728:stomach trouble
724:
716:13th Dalai Lama
704:Josef Meisinger
684:Empire of Japan
623:
568:
515:Franz von Papen
496:First World War
492:
448:Appledore, Kent
436:
416:Tribich Lincoln
407:, and then the
353:Orthodox Jewish
338:
281:
233:
229:
219:Austria-Hungary
213:
188:
178:
172:
167:
158:
146:
143:
128:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1127:External links
1125:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1106:
1093:New York Times
1080:
1068:New York Times
1061:(8 May 1988).
1055:
1049:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
990:
973:www.nli.org.il
960:
929:
916:
885:(8 May 1988).
874:
856:
839:
821:
801:
762:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
747:
744:
723:
720:
622:
619:
572:Weimar Germany
567:
564:
491:
488:
435:
432:
337:
334:
265:
264:
261:
260:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
232:(aged 64)
228:6 October 1943
226:
222:
221:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
181:
175:
174:
164:
163:
152:
151:
148:
147:
138:
130:
129:
126:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1389:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1195:
1194:Herbert Pease
1188:
1187:December 1910
1184:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1170:Herbert Pease
1165:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1050:0-300-04076-8
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1004:
1000:
994:
978:
975:(in Hebrew).
974:
970:
964:
948:
945:. p. 9.
944:
940:
933:
926:
920:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
878:
870:
866:
860:
852:
851:
843:
835:
831:
825:
817:
816:
811:
805:
797:
789:
785:
781:
780:
772:
770:
768:
763:
753:
752:Sidney Reilly
750:
749:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
672:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:, becoming a
644:
640:
636:
627:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:Wolfgang Kapp
573:
563:
561:
557:
556:Isle of Wight
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
487:
485:
481:
477:
476:Herbert Pease
473:
469:
465:
464:County Durham
461:
457:
456:Liberal Party
453:
449:
445:
441:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
405:Presbyterians
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
333:
331:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
279:
275:
271:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
227:
223:
220:
216:
211:
207:
202:
198:
195:
194:Herbert Pease
192:
186:
183:Herbert Pease
182:
176:
170:
165:
162:
157:
153:
149:
136:
131:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1297:German spies
1183:January 1910
1175:
1132:
1119:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1091:
1072:. Retrieved
1066:
1034:
1007:. Retrieved
993:
981:. Retrieved
972:
963:
951:. Retrieved
942:
932:
924:
919:
907:. Retrieved
890:
877:
868:
859:
849:
842:
833:
824:
813:
804:
777:
736:Yosef Nedava
725:
681:
674:
658:
632:
614:
596:
588:Adolf Hitler
569:
541:
532:
528:
522:
512:
493:
437:
419:
415:
413:
391:seminary in
381:
375:), was from
340:
339:
322:collaborator
269:
268:
256:Adventurer,
230:(1943-10-06)
212:4 April 1879
189:Succeeded by
168:
107:
101:January 2013
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1372:UK MPs 1910
1282:Dalai Lamas
1217:1943 deaths
1212:1879 births
1137:1803–2005:
865:"No. 31065"
830:"No. 28338"
810:"No. 28256"
584:Kapp Putsch
531:. His book
504:Netherlands
245:Nationality
179:Preceded by
144: 1915
1206:Categories
1178:Darlington
1084:John Gross
909:3 November
798:required.)
758:References
712:Dalai Lama
637:including
460:Darlington
414:He became
330:Dalai Lama
315:Darlington
307:missionary
304:Protestant
292:con artist
258:con artist
253:Occupation
161:Darlington
71:newspapers
1099:10 August
1074:10 August
953:3 January
899:0362-4331
676:Zhào Kōng
659:Chao Kung
500:Bucharest
424:deed poll
409:Anglicans
369:Hungarian
345:Hungarian
283:‹See Tfd›
274:Hungarian
248:Hungarian
169:In office
1031:(1988).
1009:29 March
1003:Archived
983:29 March
977:Archived
947:Archived
903:Archived
746:See also
732:Shanghai
702:Colonel
655:Shanghai
643:Buddhism
639:Wu Peifu
472:Unionist
401:Montreal
389:Lutheran
385:baptised
365:Budapest
326:Buddhist
311:Anglican
286:German:
235:Shanghai
1150:of the
1146:in the
1134:Hansard
696:Gestapo
663:Chinese
607:Austria
554:on the
508:Germans
474:member
393:Breklum
377:Moravia
361:Hungary
85:scholar
1047:
897:
792:
740:Hebrew
673::
671:pinyin
665::
599:Vienna
592:Munich
519:Berlin
444:curate
296:Jewish
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
722:Death
708:Tibet
692:Nazis
651:abbot
615:alias
422:) by
92:JSTOR
78:books
1101:2008
1076:2008
1045:ISBN
1011:2024
985:2024
955:2022
911:2022
895:ISSN
647:monk
578:and
480:1895
418:(or
357:Paks
319:Nazi
225:Died
215:Paks
209:Born
159:for
64:news
1152:ZBW
784:doi
730:in
462:in
446:in
395:in
359:in
47:by
1208::
1185:–
1090:.
1065:.
1043:.
1039:.
1001:.
971:.
941:.
901:.
893:.
889:.
867:.
832:.
812:.
766:^
742:.
700:SS
669:;
667:照空
379:.
371::
347::
332:.
324:,
309:,
280:,
276::
237:,
217:,
141:c.
1103:.
1078:.
1053:.
1013:.
987:.
957:.
913:.
790:.
786::
661:(
343:(
272:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.