Immigration to France

146: 1722: 40: 6301: 1619: 1579: 1477: 1763: 614:. Citizens of the United States of America total more than 100,000 permanent residents in France, Canadians 11,931, followed by Latin Americans are a growing sub-group the most numerous are the Brazilians 44,622, followed by Venezuelans 30,000, Peruvians 22,002, Chileans (esp. arrived in the 1970s) 15,782, and Argentineans 11,899 (or up to 15,000). Latin Americans are increasingly emigrating to France for economic reasons, study, work, family, and sometimes political asylum. 115: 6442: 6718: 674:(Greater Paris), where 40% of immigrants live. Immigrants are more concentrated in urban areas than the native population. 90.1% of the immigrant population is located in urban areas which is significantly more than the proportion for the native population, 81.9% of them living in urban areas. In 2012, 38.2% of the total immigrant population lived in the Parisian urban area compared to 4.1% and 3.1% respectively for Lyon and Marseille. According to 1456: 1701: 1680: 1659: 1559: 1742: 368:

financial crisis that hit several European countries in that period, has pushed up the number of Europeans installed in France. Statistics on Spanish immigrants in France show a growth of 107 percent between 2009 and 2012, i.e. in this period went from 5300 to 11,000 people. Of the total of 229,000 foreigners arriving to France in 2012, nearly 8% were Portuguese, British 5%, Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 3%, and Belgians 3%.

1539: 25: 6663: 6401: 6253: 6008: 1783: 1639: 1599: 1518: 1497: 32: 6001: 522:

Calais Jungle received support from NGOs and grassroot organizations even after the French government dismantled the area in 2016. Just like the banlieues in France, the living conditions of the Calais Jungle are hazardous and unkept with high levels of state authority violence. People living in these areas with high migrant populations reported insufficient food, water and healthcare.

59:, the 2021 census counted nearly 7 million immigrants (foreign-born people) in France, representing 10.3% of the total population. This is a decrease from INSEE statistics in 2018 in which there were 9 million immigrants (foreign-born people) in France, which at the time represented 14% of the country's total population. 257:." The "harkis" were Algerians who supported the French during the Algerian War; once the war was over, they were deeply resented by other Algerians, and thus had to flee to France. The "pieds-noirs" were Europeans settlers who moved to Algeria, but migrated back to France since 1962 when Algeria declared independence. 2346:

Regarding the country of origin of "posted workers", the same document states the origin of the posted workers: Poles represent the largest contingent of employees posted to France (18% of the total), followed by the Portuguese (15%) and Romania (13%). The majority of these employees, about 60% comes

521:

there was an influx of asylum seekers moving into the Calais Jungle. Formerly a landfill, migrants and asylum were able to replicate an urban style of living with the establishment of stores, restaurants, schools and places of worship, while they waited for the government to determine their fate. The

503:

The Constitution of France states it is illegal for the state to gather information on race and ethnicity in the census. In 2020, research was conducted by mapping where there was a high presence of Islamic institutions to prove that income segregation was prominent in Paris amongst Islamic migrants.

2372:

With the exception of 2015 in Macrotrends collection of data, French crime rates overall have been on the steady decline, experiencing a 5.68% decline from 2017 to 2018. However, immigration rates are on the incline, with a 10.74% increase of migrants granted asylum from 2017 to 2018. This data from

2364:

A 2006 study found "that the share of immigrants in the population has no significant impact on crime rates once immigrants' economic circumstances are controlled for, while finding that unemployed immigrants tend to commit more crimes than unemployed non-immigrants." As shown in the 2006 study with

693:

origin. 436,576 immigrants live in Paris, representing 20% of Parisians and 22.4% of immigrants in Ile-de-France. 162 635 children under 20 with at least one immigrant parent live in Paris, representing 41.3% of the total of children under 20 in Paris and 15.4% of the total of children under 20 with

508:

are lower-income suburban areas of France, historically known as "religious ghettos" occupied by African and Islamic immigrants. These areas hold higher numbers of Islamic institutions compared to urban, more wealthier areas, which concludes a high population of Islamic immigrants in the

367:

In 2014, the National Institute of Statistics (INSEE, for its acronym in French) published a study on Thursday, according to which has doubled the number of Italian, Portuguese and Spanish immigrants in France between 2009 and 2012. According to the French Institute, this increase resulting from the

334:

The African proportion of both migrants and residents in France is increasing, as by 2022, nearly a majority, 48.2%, of all immigrants living in France come from Africa, 32.3% come from Europe, 13.5% come from Asia and 6% come from the Americas and Oceania. 61.7% of all immigrants living in France

81:

Among the 802,000 newborns in metropolitan France in 2010, 27.3% had one or both parents foreign-born, and about one quarter (23.9%) had one parent or both born outside of Europe. Including grandparents, about 22% of newborns in France between 2006 and 2008 had at least one foreign-born grandparent

1818:

There were also 6.7 million direct descendants of immigrants (born in France with at least one immigrant parent) living in France in 2008, corresponding to 11% of the total population in France. Immigrants aged 18–50 count for 2.7 million (10% of population aged 18–50) and 5.3 million for all ages

2329:

In 2010, 27.3% of the 802,000 newborns in metropolitan France had at least one foreign-born parent. In 2010, about one quarter (24%) of all the newborns had at least one parent born outside of Europe, with about 17% of newborns in France having at least one parent originate from Africa (11% from

1814:

In 2008, there were 5.3 million immigrants corresponding to 8.5% of the total population in France (63.9 million in 2008). 42% were from Africa (30% from Maghreb and 12% from Sub-Saharan Africa), 38% from Europe (mainly from Portugal, Italy and Spain), 14% from Asia and 5% from the Americas and

1806:

With the increase of Spanish, Portuguese and Italians in France, the weight of European immigrants arrived in 2012 to 46 percent, while this percentage for African reached 30%, with a presence in Morocco (7%), Algeria (7%) and Tunisia (3%). Meanwhile, 14 percent of all immigrants who settled in

371:

With the increase of Italian, Portuguese and Spanish immigrants to France, the weight of European immigrants arrived in 2012 to 46 percent, while this percentage for African reached 30%, with a presence in Morocco (7%), Algeria (7%) and Tunisia (3%). Meanwhile, 14 percent of all immigrants who

1810:

In 2008, according to The National Institute of Statistics (INSEE), there were 12 million immigrants and their direct descendants (2nd generation) making up about 20% of the population. with an immigrant defined as a foreign born person without French citizenship at birth. Without considering

2368:

Aoki and Yasuyuki's research show that data that is frequently shown regarding French immigration and crime is misleading, as it does not take discrimination and economic hardships into account as a motivator for criminal acts. As shown in the 2006 study, after adding the share of unemployed

272:

Although the majority of immigrants at this time came from rural regions, only 6% of them were willing to work in agriculture. About two-thirds of the immigrants worked in mining, steel, construction, and automotive industries. Approximately 12% of male immigrants and the majority of female

335:

come from non-European origins in 2022. By 2022, the total number of new foreigners coming to France rose above 320,000 for the first time, with a significant increase in students, family reunification and labor migration from African and Asian countries happening under the presidency of

248:

of 17 October 1961, when the police used force against an Algerian demonstration on the streets of Paris. After the war, after Algeria gained its independence, the free circulation between France and Algeria was once again allowed, and the number of Algerian immigrants started to increase

97:

By 2022, the total number of new foreigners coming to France rose above 320,000 for the first time, with nearly a majority coming from Francophone Africa (Former French Colonies). A significant increase in students, family reunification and labor migration occurred under the presidency of

678:, French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, responsible for the production and analysis of official statistics in France, about 35% of people (4 million) living in Île-de-France, are either immigrant (17%) or born to at least one immigrant parent (18%) in 2006. 494:

By 2022, as result of both The African proportion of both migrants and residents in France increasing, nearly a majority, 48.2%, of all immigrants living in France come from Africa. Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia are the main countries of origin for immigrants into France in 2022.

19: 260:

Additionally, the number of Pakistani and Japanese immigrants also increased during this period. There was also a great number of students and workers from former French colonies in Africa. In the 1960s, there was a wave of Portuguese, Moroccan and Turk immigrants.

188:

Large numbers of Belgians immigrated to France in the late 19th century (there were nearly 500,000 Belgians in France in 1886), as well as Italians. The interwar era was marked by the arrival of numerous Poles (500,000 in 1931), Spaniards, Russians and Armenians.

90:

that hit several European countries in that period, has pushed up the number of Europeans settled in France. Statistics on Spanish immigrants in France show a growth of 107 percent between 2009 and 2012, i.e. in this period went from 5,300 to 11,000 people.

264:

With this massive influx of immigrants, France became an asylum for refugees. According to the convention in Geneva, refugee status was granted to four out of five immigrant applicants. Many of these refugees came from countries in Eastern Europe (i.e.

289:

and to acquire French citizenship. It resulted in hundreds of thousands of Muslims, especially to the larger cities, living in subsidized public housing and suffering from very high unemployment rates. Alongside this, France renounced its policy of

4526: 273:

immigrants worked in domestic services, restoration, and commerce (as for French women, a woman working was subject to her husband's authorisation until 1965.) Minor and aged immigrants usually worked in craftsmanship and small scale trades.

2383:, found that "Muslims, mostly from North African origin, are becoming the most numerous group in ." His work has been criticized for taking into account only 160 prisoners in 4 prisons, all close to northern Paris where most immigrants live. 201:, immigration to France significantly increased. During the period of reconstruction, France lacked labor, and as a result, the French government was eager to recruit immigrants coming from all over Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia. 77:

is a magnet for immigrants, hosting one of the largest concentrations of immigrants in Europe. As of 2006, about 45% of people (6 million) living in the region were either immigrant (25%) or born to at least one immigrant parent (20%).

313:. In the late 20th century and in the 21st century, immigration has diversified, with many immigrants originating from Sub-Saharan Africa (922,000 in 2019), Asia (486,000 in 2019) and Latin America. In addition, the enlargement of the 1834:

The table shows immigrants and 2nd generation immigrants by origin in 2008. It leaves aside 3rd generation immigrants, illegal immigrants, as well as ethnic minorities with long-standing French citizenship like black people from the

243:

started in 1954, there were already 200,000 Algerian immigrants in France. However, because of the tension between the Algerians and the French, these immigrants were no longer welcome. This conflict between the two sides led to the

1819:(8% of population). 2nd Generation aged 18–50 make up 3.1 million (12% of 18–50) and 6.5 million for all ages (11% of population). The regions with the largest proportion of immigrants and direct descendants of immigrants are the 2767:

in 2023 who were born outside their resident country. This corresponds to 13.35% of the total EU population. Of these, 31.4 million (9.44%) were born outside the EU and 17.5 million (3.91%) were born in another EU member state.

3835: 324:

According to an Ipsos poll in September 2019, 65% of respondents in France said that accepting migrants did not improve the situation in France and 45% responded that accepting migrants deprived the French of social services.

525:

The large population of Islamic and African immigrants in banlieus has allowed for different marginalized groups to thrive independently but can institute poverty traps - making it difficult for them to be fully integrated.

85:

In 2014, the National Institute of Statistics (INSEE) published a study reporting that the number of Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian immigrants in France between 2009 and 2012 has doubled. This increase resulting from the

4090: 3646: 5650: 1815:

Oceania. Of this total, 40% have assumed French citizenship. In addition, 1.8 million people born in foreign countries (including 1 million in Maghreb) with French citizenship at birth were not included in this total.

4840: 487:

Their number increased in the following years. According to other sources between 5 and 6 million people of Maghrebi origin live in France corresponding to about 7-9% of the total French metropolitan population.

5851: 372:

settled in France that year were from Asian countries—3% of China and 2% in Turkey, while in America and Oceania constitute 10% of Americans and Brazilians accounted for higher percentage, 2 percent each.

4537: 5770: 5180: 3787: 512:

This segregation of cultures and identities can allow for these groups to flourish without intervention from the other groups as seen as well with the creation and destruction of the Calais Jungle. The

331:

In 2020, non-EU citizens had employment rates less than 50% in the southern and southwestern regions of France and in the north and northeastern regions and was above 65% only in the Burgundy region.

2326:

Between 2006 and 2008 about 22% of newborns in France had at least one foreign-born grandparent (9% born in another European country, 8% born in Maghreb and 3% born in another region of the world).

1807:

France that year were from Asian countries - 3% of China and 2% in Turkey, while in America and Oceania constitute 10% of Americans and Brazilians accounted for higher percentage, 2 percent each.

62:

The area with the largest proportion of immigrants is the Parisian urban area (Greater Paris), where almost 40% of immigrants lived in 2012. Other regions with important immigrant populations are

5339: 5625: 301:

In 1974, France restricted immigration from its former colonies, but immigration from former colonies in the Maghreb and West Africa would end up steadily increasing under the presidencies of

185:, in which France suffered six million casualties, significant numbers of workers from French colonies came. By 1930, the Paris region alone had a North African Muslim population of 70,000. 3919: 3397: 670:

In France, the three largest cities (Paris, Lyon and Marseille) also attract the largest share of immigrants to the country. The region with the largest proportion of immigrants is the

2347:

from the historical countries of the European Union, but the share from the new Member States "EU" is growing very rapidly, and the nationals of countries outside "EU "also increases.

5646: 3831: 3785:"En 1962, lors de l'Indépendance, ils sont 350 000. En 1975 les émigrants algériens sont 710 000 et constituent le deuxième groupe d'étrangers après les Portugais." "De 1945 à 1975." 410:

in 2005 corresponding to 5.8% of the total French metropolitan population (60.7 million in 2005). Maghrebis have settled mainly in the industrial regions in France, especially in the

56: 3966: 5094: 4082: 3638: 3587: 5024: 3482: 5736: 3616: 5290: 5044: 4832: 354:) found that the estimated cost of immigration to France for French taxpayers was of about €53.9 billion per year, four times more than the Justice ministry's yearly budget. 3747: 4660: 4119: 94:

Of the total of 229,000 new foreigners coming to France in 2012, nearly 8% were Portuguese, British 5%, Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 4%, Romanians 3%, and Belgians 3%.

4809: 2400:

if they satisfy certain conditions. In 2009 the number of naturalised persons was 135,000, with the largest contingent from Maghreb (41.2%). People who have worked in the

4722: 681:

In the city of Paris, 20% of people living are immigrants and 41.3% of people under 20 have at least one immigrant parent. Among the young people under 18, 12.1% are of

220:

its independence from France in 1954. These migrants consisted of those who were loyal to the colonial government and those married to French colonists. Following the

3671: 5444: 1811:

citizenship at birth, people not born in metropolitan France and their direct descendants made up 30% of the population aged 18–50 in metropolitan France in 2008.

4744: 3875: 5362: 636:

In 2011, 28,000 of such people were expelled from France. The French government set a goal of 35,000 for the next year. The initialism 'OQTF', from the 2006 law

2373:

1990 to 2022 indicates that crime rates and migration rates do not correlate if one is only looking at the numbers, with no other qualitative factors in place.

6388: 6240: 5774: 5172: 4872: 4613: 3791: 5990: 5080: 4456: 5394: 5378: 5060: 399: 4562: 5567: 4467: 6648: 3940: 3813: 3727: 3709: 5336: 5317: 4894: 5119: 4027: 2380: 633:") in his country numbered anywhere between 200,000 and 400,000, also expecting between 80,000 and 100,000 people to enter France illegally each year. 5617: 4501: 375:

By 2022, as a result of rapidly increasing African immigration into France, the proportion of European immigrants declined from 46% in 2012 to 32.3%.

5968: 403: 4061: 3998: 3429: 5309: 5148: 5761: 3770: 7444: 6366: 6218: 5534: 5414: 2208:

In 2005, 18.1% of young people under 18 were of foreign origin (at least one immigrant parent) in France including 13.5% of non-European origin.

249:

drastically. From 1962 to 1975, the Algerian immigrant population increased from 350,000 to 700,000. Many of these immigrants were known as the "

3893: 2365:

1999 French census data calculations, an unemployed nonimmigrant outlier raises the number of crimes by 0.297, and another raises it by 0.546.

1836: 6626: 3543: 6901: 5271: 4769: 3958: 4394: 5749: 5091: 4975: 3579: 3507: 1831:, where more than one third and one quarter of the inhabitants respectively were either immigrants or direct descendants of immigrants. 662:

has agents working alongside French police and immigration agents to prevent unauthorized people from entering the British border zone.

6381: 6233: 5021: 4336: 4167: 3479: 4268: 3612: 5983: 5695: 5671: 4685: 3392: 3382: 5287: 328:

In 2019, 46.5% of all immigrants were born in Africa, 35.3% were born in Europe, 14.7% in Asia and 5.4% in the Americas and Oceania.

5041: 3856:

Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad and Michael J. Balz, "The October Riots in France: A Failed Immigration Policy or the Empire Strikes Back?"

3744: 6641: 4649: 4111: 4801: 594:. Some of these immigrants have been settling in France for over a century, and were employed in various jobs such as soldiers ( 7573: 6953: 6041: 4714: 406:, there were 3.5 million people of Maghrebi origin (with at least one grandparent from Algeria, Morocco or Tunisia) living in 6374: 6226: 5601: 4932: 5888:

Gérard Noiriel, Réfugiés et sans-papiers. La République face au droit d'asile. XIXe-XXe, Paris, Hachette littératures, 1998.

5976: 5727: 976:

According to UN estimates from mid-2020, the most common countries of birth of the foreign born population in France were:

5244: 5081:

https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination

5000: 4457:

https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination

4235: 3458: 7437: 7405: 5841:

Les frontières de l'« identité nationale ». L'injonction à l'assimilation en France métropolitaine et coloniale

4478: 6595: 5436: 2212:

has the highest proportion of total young people with foreign origins, including Europe and non-European, at about 37%.

6634: 4468:

https://grotius.fr/migrations-et-liens-au-%C2%AB-pays-d%E2%80%99origine-%C2%BB-l%E2%80%99exemple-des-maliens-en-france/

3873: 2614: 5998: 5359: 5268: 2369:

immigrants in the labor force, it is determined that the effect of the share of immigrants now becomes insignificant.

7636: 7557: 6894: 3913: 3684: 626: 449:

In 2005, the percentage of young people under 18 of Maghrebi origin (at least one immigrant parent) were about 7% in

4862: 4624: 4234:. San Domenico di Fiesole, IT: European University Institute, Robert Schuman Ventre of Advanced Studies. p. 2. 971: 145: 6396: 6248: 4956: 4224: 4143: 2299:). Youth of non-european origin became a majority in a few areas outside the Ile-de-France also, in particular in 1824: 208:

since the late 19th century (mostly students and workers), a wave of Vietnamese migrated to the country after the

67: 7667: 2240: 4570: 1843:(500,000) or people born in the Maghreb with French citizenship at birth and their descendants (about 4 million 7662: 7430: 6656: 5556: 2248: 2392:

Children born in France to foreign parents with legal long-term residence in France are automatically granted

7626: 7616: 7606: 7598: 7302: 7210: 7085: 6936: 6790: 6574: 6036: 4363:

Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l'integration et de la migration internationale

3990: 1844: 5789:

L'intégration italienne en France. Un siècle de présence italienne dans trois régions françaises (1880–1980)

5470:

Aoki, Yu; Todo, Yasuyuki (2009-10-01). "Are immigrants more likely to commit crimes? Evidence from France".

5141:"Insee - Population - Les immigrés récemment arrivés en France - Une immigration de plus en plus européenne" 5111: 4019: 126: 7641: 7631: 7621: 7021: 6887: 6094: 4490: 4225:

Salih, Ruba; Euro-Mediterranean Consortium for Applied Research in International Migration (June 1, 2011).

518: 474: 7611: 7333: 7237: 7205: 7168: 7031: 6785: 6700: 6590: 6273: 6166: 4053: 3421: 228:

continued to arrive in France. Although many initially returned to the country after a few years, as the

205: 5306: 5140: 7578: 7542: 7136: 7131: 6991: 6683: 6678: 6115: 5758: 3767: 5526: 5411: 281:

During the 1970s, France simultaneously faced economic crisis and allowed immigrants (mostly from the

82:(9% born in another European country, 8% born in Maghreb and 2% born in another region of the world). 7588: 7307: 7185: 7163: 7060: 7041: 7006: 6996: 6976: 6843: 6695: 6657: 6431: 6171: 6141: 6136: 6120: 6089: 5269:

Les descendants d'immigrés plus nombreux que les immigrés: une position française originale en Europe

4592: 2288: 153:

France's population dynamics began to change in the middle of the 19th century, as France joined the

5484: 2357: 2209: 1024:

Immigration into France was expected to exceed 300,000 in the early 2020s, as shown in table below.

939: 671: 454: 411: 232:

situation worsened, a majority decided to remain in France and brought their families over as well.

7036: 6187: 3540: 291: 7512: 7095: 5942:

La France et ses étrangers : L'aventure d'une politique de l'immigration de 1938 à nos jours

4359:"Beyond Assimilation and Multiculturalism: A Critical Review of the Debate on Managing Diversity" 209: 6466: 4779: 625:

to France has developed as the country's immigration policy has become more rigid. In 2006, the

343: 7583: 7552: 7517: 7487: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7400: 7121: 7016: 6981: 6948: 6862: 6823: 6609: 6461: 6349: 6201: 6161: 6110: 6031: 5479: 3832:"Il y a 50 ans, les femmes pouvaient enfin travailler sans l'accord de leur mari - Elle Active" 3387: 3377: 2376: 595: 245: 7547: 7537: 7527: 7522: 7507: 7492: 7453: 7267: 7195: 6749: 6533: 5746: 4972: 3905: 3668: 3504: 2256: 579: 466: 213: 154: 6737: 6688: 4164: 2260: 7532: 7502: 7497: 7386: 7371: 7366: 7312: 7277: 7242: 7190: 7126: 6770: 6744: 6569: 6523: 6481: 6335: 6320: 6315: 4291:"Income Segregation and the Incomplete Integration of Islam in the Paris Metropolitan Area" 4290: 4260: 3669:

Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. III. French Government and the Refugees

1828: 286: 221: 87: 6502: 5322: 4693: 306: 8: 7381: 7340: 7328: 7282: 7232: 7148: 7143: 7116: 7080: 7046: 7026: 6986: 6971: 6833: 6818: 6813: 6775: 6538: 6518: 6471: 6456: 6330: 6280: 6268: 6084: 6068: 6063: 6058: 5949:

Qu'est-ce qu'un Français ? Histoire de la nationalité française depuis la Révolution

5893:

Polonais méconnus. Histoire des travailleurs immigrés en France dans l'entre-deux-guerres

3342: 2401: 622: 450: 39: 2296: 484:

16% of newborns in France between 2006 and 2008 have at least one Maghrebi grandparent.

7376: 7350: 7345: 7292: 7287: 7262: 7180: 7158: 7001: 6828: 6780: 6564: 6486: 6476: 6325: 6290: 6285: 6151: 6146: 5505: 4899: 4386: 4328: 3959:"La France en tête des pays en attente d'un leader " fort " pour " casser les règles "" 2397: 2393: 2220: 644: 611: 535: 295: 48: 5721: 7252: 7175: 7153: 7011: 6943: 6732: 6707: 6421: 6156: 6026: 5827:

La parole immigrée. Les migrants africains dans l'espace public en France (1960–1995)

5597: 5509: 5497: 5360:

Fiches thématiques - Population immigrée - Immigrés - Insee Références - Édition 2012

4438: 4378: 4332: 4320: 4315: 3909: 3680: 2335: 757: 686: 599: 470: 423: 392: 6441: 4390: 7257: 7247: 7100: 6754: 6528: 6416: 5489: 4428: 4370: 4310: 4302: 3901: 2308: 2228: 318: 269:) and Latin America, because they feared the dictatorship in their home countries. 198: 5647:"The French Foreign Legion - the last option for those desperate to escape the UK" 4922: 2284: 1820: 443: 395:) origin in France form the largest ethnic group after French of European origin. 74: 7297: 7272: 7200: 7090: 7075: 6931: 6910: 6848: 6838: 6808: 6548: 6543: 6426: 6021: 5848:

Anti-Imperial Metropolis: Interwar Paris and the Seeds of Third World Nationalism

5794: 5765: 5753: 5418: 5366: 5343: 5313: 5294: 5275: 5098: 5048: 5028: 4979: 4960: 4867: 4774: 4171: 4147: 3879: 3774: 3751: 3675: 3547: 3511: 3486: 2396:

upon reaching the age of 18. People born abroad and living in France can acquire

2236: 2232: 435: 419: 388: 336: 310: 302: 182: 99: 4083:"Immigration rose in France in 2022, driven by labor needs and foreign students" 3639:"Immigration rose in France in 2022, driven by labor needs and foreign students" 491:

As of 2011, there were 4.5 million Algerians in France of which 42% were women.

5236: 4992: 4927: 4226: 3450: 3202: 2764: 2300: 1482: 1009: 913: 783: 655: 547: 314: 5493: 4833:"Illegals immigrants can exploit 'Lille loophole' to get in to UK on Eurostar" 4374: 384: 63: 7656: 5820:

Politiques d'exil: Hongrois, Polonais et Tchécoslovaques en France après 1945

5501: 4745:"Qu'est-ce qu'une OQTF (obligation de quitter le territoire français) ?" 4442: 4382: 4324: 4306: 4208: 3613:"El número de inmigrantes españoles en Francia se ha duplicado con la crisis" 2292: 2276: 1840: 1768: 835: 539: 514: 439: 427: 225: 5921:Étrangers à la carte. L'administration de l'immigration en France, 1945-1975 5777:

on Sep 12, 2011) – Nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration

4358: 4150:, Espace populations sociétés , 2009/2 | 2009, mis en ligne le 01 avril 2011 2304: 4433: 4416: 2268: 809: 690: 630: 282: 240: 5173:"One in 10 people in France an immigrant, says national statistics agency" 3402: 2950: 2264: 2244: 1624: 659: 563: 543: 229: 7422: 5806:

Les Italiens dans l'Est parisien: Une histoire d'intégration (1880–1960)

3550:, Pascale Breuil-Genier, Catherine Borrel, Bertrand Lhommeau, Insee 2011 114: 31: 4953: 4140: 2320: 2280: 555: 551: 478: 415: 158: 6879: 6717: 5928:

Ils venaient d'Algérie: L'immigration algérienne en France (1912–1992)

5876:

Native Sons. West African Veterans and France in the Twentieth Century

3526:

Parents born in overseas territories are considered as born in France.

2754: 610:

An important community of immigrants from North America to France are

517:

was a homeless encampment located by the border of France. During the

4659:(in Spanish). Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM). 3788:"De 1945 à 1975 | Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration" 2252: 2216: 1852: 682: 650:

As of 2016, many undocumented immigrants tried to jump the fences at

583: 462: 431: 254: 4141:« Mariages « mixtes » et immigration en France » 3768:

http://www.histoire-immigration.fr/histoire-de-l-immigration/le-film

3398:

List of sovereign states and dependent territories by fertility rate

6300: 5696:"Population on 1 January by age, sex and group of country of birth" 5557:"Anti-Semitism of the Muslims in France: the case of the prisoners" 5347: 4993:"La localisation géographique des immigrés - Insee Première - 1591" 3451:"La localisation géographique des immigrés - Insee Première - 1591" 3314: 3286: 3090: 2760: 2312: 1461: 985: 861: 567: 505: 170: 161:

over the next century, with especially large numbers arriving from

5907:

Destins immigrés: Cher 1920–1980, trajectoires d'immigrés d'Europe

5900:

Paris, New York. Des migrants italiens (années 1880 – années 1930)

5437:"Travailleurs détachés: que disent (vraiment) les chiffres ?" 5237:"Les immigrés récemment arrivés en France - Insee Première - 1524" 3894:"The Politics of Decolonization in French and British West Africa" 3869:

Sylvia Zappi, "French Government Revives Assimilation Policy", in

3679:". American Philosophical Society, James E. Hassell (1991). p.22. 689:

origin (not including blacks from French West Indies) and 4.0% of

640:, is sometimes used for a person who is required to leave France. 5914:

Histoire de l'immigration en France de la fin du XIXe à nos jours

5327:, n°1287, mars 2010, Catherine Borrel et Bertrand Lhommeau, Insee 4020:"Labour market integration of migrants: regional employment rate" 3991:"Étrangers - Immigrés − Tableaux de l'économie française | Insee" 3258: 3230: 3146: 3118: 3062: 3034: 2826: 2331: 1706: 1685: 1664: 1584: 1564: 1544: 1013: 1005: 989: 981: 977: 887: 587: 559: 266: 236: 217: 166: 24: 5672:"Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth" 4417:"Diversity as Immigration Governmentality: Insights from France" 498: 18: 6662: 6400: 6252: 6007: 5963:

Melting Shops. Une histoire des commerçants étrangers en France

4686:"RFI - Immigration - Combien d'immigrés clandestins en France?" 3766:"Le film: deux siècles d'histoire de l'immigration en France." 3174: 3006: 2978: 2319:, in Grand Parc in Bordeaux, and in several arrondissements of 2272: 2224: 1848: 1788: 1747: 1644: 1604: 993: 651: 591: 407: 162: 157:. The pace of industrial growth attracted millions of European 6000: 554:. The most common countries of birth for these immigrants are 47:

in the guise of a white bull; his appearance in the legend of

22:

A French biometric residence permit issued to non-EU citizens

5869:

Immigrants in Two Democracies: French and American Experience

5731: 2922: 2894: 2323:. In Grigny, 31% of young people are of Sub-saharian origin. 2316: 2227:

origin became a majority in several cities of Ile-de-France (

1727: 1523: 1502: 1001: 997: 731: 675: 250: 178: 174: 5935:

La France immigrée. Construction d'une politique (1914–1997)

5521: 5519: 5465: 5463: 5461: 4895:"Nicolas Sarkozy threatens French pullout of visa-free zone" 3580:"Qui sont les nouveaux immigrés qui vivent en France ?" 617: 5759:

Le film: deux siècles d'histoire de l'immigration en France

1428:

Recent immigrants arriving to France as per 2014 and 2023:

575: 458: 235:

This period also saw a significant wave of immigrants from

44: 5834:

L'immigration et l'opinion en France sous la Ve République

4584: 4261:"L'essentiel sur... les immigrés et les étrangers | Insee" 4054:"L'essentiel sur... les immigrés et les étrangers | Insee" 3762: 3760: 5909:, Besançon, Presses universitaires franc-comtoises, 2001. 5516: 5458: 3541:

Les immigrés, les descendants d'immigrés et leurs enfants

571: 55:

According to the French National Institute of Statistics

5787:

Antonio Bechelloni, Michel Dreyfus, Pierre Milza (eds),

5883:

Le Creuset français. Histoire de l'immigration XIXe-XXe

5425:, Presses de Sciences Po | Annuels 2009, pages 29 à 35 3757: 5858:

Les Travailleurs immigrés juifs à la Belle époque. Le

4863:"France: Record Number Of Illegal Immigrants Expelled" 4585:"PERÚ Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática" 3941:"France, a land of immigration since the 19th century" 3814:"France, a land of immigration since the 19th century" 3728:"France, a land of immigration since the 19th century" 3710:"France, a land of immigration since the 19th century" 3505:

Naissances selon le pays de naissance des parents 2010

643:

The French government threatened to withdraw from the

605: 149:

Evolution of number of immigrants in France since 1921

4954:

Calais migrants: How is the UK-France border policed?

4715:"France to increase expulsions of illegal immigrants" 3745:

La Diaspora Vietnamienne en France un cas particulier

706:

Children under 20 with at least one immigrant parent

4802:"The 'French dream' of Tunisia's illegal immigrants" 5297:, The National Institute of Statistics (INSEE) 2011 5278:, The National Institute of Statistics (INSEE) 2012 5092:

Qui sont les nouveaux immigrés qui vivent en France

3863: 2755:

Comparison with other European Union countries 2023

35:

A French residence permit issued to non-EU citizens

5288:Enquête sur la diversité des populations en France 5022:Les descendants d'immigrés vivant en Île-de-France 3480:Les descendants d'immigrés vivant en Île-de-France 4295:Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 602:, started arriving mainly from the 1960s onward. 7654: 5822:, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 2002. 5813:La police parisienne et les Algériens, 1944-1962 5799:Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany 5618:"60% des détenus français sont musulmans ?" 5434: 5421:, in Christophe Jaffrelot et Christian Lequesne 4770:"In Calais, Illegal Migrants Driven Underground" 4356: 5850:, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015. 4923:"Sarkozy intensifies anti-immigration rhetoric" 4527:"NÚMERO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE BRASILEIROS NO MUNDO" 3898:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History 694:at least one immigrant parent in Ile-de-France 5167: 5165: 4973:http://www.immigration-residency.eu statistics 3615:(in Spanish). 20minutos.es. 28 November 2014. 3607: 3605: 598:) and domestic workers; while others, such as 7438: 6895: 6642: 6382: 6234: 5984: 5412:Immigration et démographie des pays d'accueil 5231: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5042:Les immigrés et leur famille en Île-de-France 4048: 4046: 4044: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 1297:Place of Birth in Reporting Country (France) 499:Marginalization of Muslim and Arab immigrants 5871:, New York, New York University press, 1992. 5801:, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1992. 5591: 5554: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5197: 4215:, Paris, La République des idées/Seuil, 2007 3536: 3534: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3422:"Immigrant and Foreign Population in France" 638:obligation de quitter le territoire français 5895:, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1988. 5162: 3602: 2341: 1839:residing in metropolitan France (800,000), 654:and board a train or truck heading for the 7445: 7431: 6902: 6888: 6649: 6635: 6389: 6375: 6241: 6227: 5991: 5977: 4041: 3553: 7452: 5867:Donald L. Horowitz, Gérard Noiriel(eds), 5483: 5194: 4830: 4432: 4414: 4314: 3529: 3517: 3493: 3393:List of countries by immigrant population 3383:List of French people of immigrant origin 1861:Immigrants by origin (2008) in thousands 618:State provisioning on illegal immigration 5956:Immigration, Intégration, discrimination 5469: 5300: 5051:, Note rapide Société, n° 552, Juin 2011 4228:The relevance of gender in/and migration 4112:"Immigration costs more than it returns" 1309:Place of Birth Not in Reporting Country 357: 144: 38: 30: 17: 6909: 5264: 5262: 4288: 1855:and their descendants live in France). 1801: 529: 7655: 7574:Migration policy of the European Union 6042:Sub-Saharan African community of Paris 5878:, Durham, Duke University Press, 2006. 5815:, Paris, Nouveau Monde Éditions, 2011. 5808:, Rome, École Française de Rome, 2000. 5032:, IAU Idf, Note rapide Société, n° 531 3906:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.111 3891: 3490:, IAU Idf, Note rapide Société, n° 531 2387: 1019: 477:and 40% in several arrondissements of 7426: 6883: 6630: 6370: 6222: 5972: 5628:from the original on 19 November 2015 5573:from the original on 24 February 2021 5527:"France Refugee Statistics 1960-2022" 5307:Être né en France d'un parent immigré 4650:"Perfil Migratorio de Argentina 2012" 4500:. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. 3985: 3983: 538:come primarily from the countries of 253:," and the others were known as the " 5555:Khosrokhavar, Farhad (5 July 2016). 5537:from the original on 27 January 2022 5435:Gabriel Vedrenne (27 October 2014). 5259: 5247:from the original on 11 October 2017 4749:Musée de l'histoire de l'immigration 4357:Rodríguez-García, Dan (2010-08-01). 1381:Caribbean, South or Central America 287:settle in France with their families 109: 7406:French people living outside France 5741:Autorité de la statistique publique 5724: – France Diplomacy 4534:brasileirosnomundo.itamaraty.gov.br 4479:Embassy of the United States, Paris 4241:from the original on April 22, 2021 629:estimated clandestine immigrants (" 606:North Americans and South Americans 13: 4875:from the original on 18 April 2012 4831:Whitehead, Tom (8 December 2011). 4812:from the original on 15 March 2012 4778:. 15 December 2009. Archived from 4161:No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf 3980: 3838:from the original on 18 March 2018 224:, students and professionals from 14: 7679: 5715: 4935:from the original on 1 April 2012 4725:from the original on 22 June 2015 4507:from the original on 19 June 2018 3619:from the original on 26 June 2015 3590:from the original on 17 July 2016 2763:59.9 million people lived in the 2404:can also get French citizenship. 414:. Many famous French people like 204:Although there was a presence of 6716: 6661: 6440: 6399: 6299: 6251: 6006: 5999: 4843:from the original on 12 May 2012 4666:from the original on 4 July 2014 3892:Cooper, Frederick (2018-01-24). 2356:This section is an excerpt from 1781: 1761: 1740: 1720: 1699: 1678: 1657: 1637: 1617: 1597: 1577: 1557: 1537: 1516: 1495: 1475: 1454: 972:Immigration statistics in France 665: 113: 23: 5781: 5688: 5664: 5653:from the original on 2013-05-05 5639: 5610: 5585: 5548: 5447:from the original on 2017-03-24 5428: 5404: 5388: 5372: 5353: 5330: 5281: 5183:from the original on 2023-07-13 5151:from the original on 2016-09-18 5133: 5122:from the original on 2023-07-13 5104: 5085: 5074: 5054: 5035: 5014: 5003:from the original on 2018-09-19 4985: 4966: 4947: 4915: 4887: 4855: 4824: 4794: 4762: 4737: 4707: 4678: 4642: 4606: 4595:from the original on 1997-04-12 4577: 4555: 4536:(in Portuguese). Archived from 4519: 4483: 4472: 4461: 4449: 4408: 4397:from the original on 2024-02-24 4350: 4339:from the original on 2023-07-19 4282: 4271:from the original on 2019-06-26 4253: 4218: 4202: 4189: 4176: 4163:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011, 4153: 4133: 4122:from the original on 2023-08-24 4104: 4093:from the original on 2023-07-13 4075: 4064:from the original on 2019-06-26 4030:from the original on 2022-04-25 4012: 4001:from the original on 2019-03-30 3969:from the original on 2022-04-25 3951: 3933: 3922:from the original on 2021-04-27 3885: 3850: 3824: 3806: 3779: 3738: 3720: 3702: 3689: 3660: 3649:from the original on 2023-07-13 3586:(in French). 12 February 2014. 3461:from the original on 2018-09-19 3432:from the original on 2023-07-05 627:French Ministry of the Interior 294:, instead pursuing a policy of 276: 5065:Les jeunes d'origine étrangère 3631: 3472: 3443: 3414: 2792:Born in a non EU state (1000) 2786:Born in other EU state (1000) 2358:Immigration and crime § France 2350: 43:All EU residence permits show 1: 6397:European diasporas in France 6249:American diasporas in France 6037:Maghrebi communities of Paris 5902:, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2005. 5843:, Paris, La Découverte, 2012. 5804:Marie-Claude Blanc-Chaléard, 5592:Khosrokhavar, Farhad (2004). 5337:Les harkis montrent les dents 4118:(in French). 24 August 2023. 3408: 2379:, director of studies at the 1423: 1341:Outside Europe/ Non-European 1331:Outside EU but within Europe 965: 342:A 2023 survey carried out by 6004:African diasporas in France 5916:, Paris, Armand Colin, 1996. 5791:, Bruxelles, Complexe, 1995. 5747:Focus-Migration: France 2005 4623:(in Spanish). Archived from 4563:"Venezolanos en el exterior" 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 519:2015 European Refugee Crisis 475:18th arrondissement of Paris 378: 362: 192: 7: 5829:, Paris, Klincksieck, 2012. 5596:. Paris: Editions Balland. 3371: 2580:Europe (not including CIS ) 1837:French overseas territories 10: 7684: 7579:European Asylum Curriculum 4982:Immigration to France 2013 4415:Doytcheva, Milena (2021). 4289:Drouhot, Lucas G. (2020). 4213:La discrimination négative 3871:Migration Policy Institute 2780:Total Foreign-born (1000) 2410:Naturalisations by origin 2355: 2303:close to Lyon, as well as 1825:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 969: 105: 68:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 7597: 7589:Opposition to immigration 7566: 7460: 7395: 7359: 7321: 7225: 7109: 7068: 7059: 6964: 6924: 6917: 6857: 6801: 6763: 6725: 6714: 6671: 6658:Asian diasporas in France 6604: 6583: 6557: 6511: 6495: 6449: 6438: 6409: 6344: 6308: 6297: 6261: 6196: 6180: 6129: 6103: 6077: 6051: 6016: 5944:, Paris, Gallimard, 2005. 5624:(in French). 2015-01-25. 5494:10.1080/13504850701578892 5472:Applied Economics Letters 5071:, juin 2009, n°126, p.434 4614:"CHILENOS EN EL EXTERIOR" 4375:10.1007/s12134-010-0140-x 4316:21.11116/0000-0005-95C8-1 4186:, juin 2009, n°126, p.436 2685:South and Central America 1929:Other countries from UE27 1275: 1270: 1267: 705: 702: 699: 7612:Migrants' African routes 7567:Politics and legislation 5958:, Paris, Le Seuil, 2005. 5885:, Paris, Le Seuil, 1988. 5752:16 December 2019 at the 5594:L'islam dans les prisons 4307:10.1177/2378023119899585 3697:Anti-Imperial Metropolis 3514:, Insee, septembre 2011 2777:Total population (1000) 2342:Posted workers of Europe 1946:Other European countries 647:in 2009, 2011 and 2012. 446:have Maghrebi ancestry. 5951:, Paris, Grasset, 2002. 5923:, Paris, Grasset, 2005. 5728:Foreigners - Immigrants 5047:28 October 2011 at the 5027:28 October 2011 at the 3878:30 January 2015 at the 3858:International Migration 3750:3 December 2013 at the 2375:A study by sociologist 210:Battle of Dien Bien Phu 7668:Demographics of France 7584:Immigration Policy 2.0 7401:Demographics of France 6949:Black people in France 6863:Demographics of France 6610:Demographics of France 6350:Demographics of France 6202:Demographics of France 6032:Black people in France 5965:, Paris, Perrin, 2010. 5937:, Paris, Fayard, 1998. 5930:, Paris, Fayard, 1992. 5864:, Paris, Fayard, 1985. 5825:Jean-Philippe Dedieu, 5764:2 January 2017 at the 5737:Les immigrés en France 5399:Les yeux grands fermés 4434:10.3390/socsci10070237 4197:Les yeux grands fermés 3773:2 January 2017 at the 3388:French nationality law 3378:Demographics of France 1321:Other EU Member State 596:Senegalese Tirailleurs 350:association (English: 348:Contribuables associés 150: 52: 36: 28: 7663:Immigration to France 7454:Immigration to Europe 7411:Immigration to France 6868:Immigration to France 6615:Immigration to France 6355:Immigration to France 6207:Immigration to France 5836:, Paris, Seuil, 2000. 3860:(2006) 44#2 pp 23–34. 2257:Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 2119:Other Asian countries 580:Republic of the Congo 358:Origins of immigrants 181:. In the wake of the 155:Industrial Revolution 148: 42: 34: 21: 5811:Emmanuel Blanchard, 5293:26 June 2013 at the 3794:on 12 September 2011 1829:Languedoc-Roussillon 1802:INSEE Data Reporting 1446:immigrants in France 1439:immigrants in France 530:Sub-Saharan Africans 352:Associated Taxpayers 344:Jean-Paul Gourévitch 222:partition of Vietnam 206:Vietnamese in France 6911:Diasporas in France 5773:(archived from the 5649:. 3 December 2008. 5564:Stanford University 5531:www.macrotrends.net 4871:. 10 January 2012. 4782:on 18 December 2009 4573:on 5 December 2014. 4301:: 237802311989958. 3947:. 20 February 2023. 3820:. 20 February 2023. 3734:. 20 February 2023. 3716:. 20 February 2023. 2388:Citizenship clauses 2377:Farhad Khosrokhavar 2215:People under 18 of 2154:Other Regions Total 1194:America and Oceania 1028: 1020:By region of origin 623:Illegal immigration 451:Metropolitan France 7607:African immigrants 5839:Abdellali Hajjat, 5417:2013-10-30 at the 5410:Michèle Tribalat, 5385:, juin 2009, n°127 5365:2013-02-20 at the 5342:2012-05-05 at the 5312:2012-02-03 at the 5274:2022-04-25 at the 5097:2016-07-17 at the 4978:2014-08-16 at the 4959:2018-06-12 at the 4900:The Economic Times 4491:"Canadians abroad" 4195:Michèle Tribalat, 4182:Michèle Tribalat, 4170:2024-02-24 at the 4146:2011-09-14 at the 4139:Michèle Tribalat, 3674:2024-02-24 at the 3546:2012-07-08 at the 3510:2013-09-27 at the 3485:2011-10-28 at the 2461:Sub-Saharan Africa 2398:French citizenship 2394:French citizenship 2261:Garges-lès-Gonesse 1027: 687:Subsaharan African 612:Haitians in France 540:Francophone Africa 536:Sub-Saharan Africa 402:, a researcher at 151: 125:. You can help by 53: 37: 29: 7650: 7649: 7461:By target country 7420: 7419: 7334:African Americans 7221: 7220: 7055: 7054: 6877: 6876: 6624: 6623: 6364: 6363: 6274:African Americans 6216: 6215: 5905:Philippe Rygiel, 5898:Judith Rainhorn, 5846:Goebel, Michael. 5818:Stéphane Dufoix, 5603:978-2-7158-1493-6 5478:(15): 1537–1541. 5383:Revue Commentaire 5350:, 24 January 2012 5069:Revue Commentaire 4963:BBC, 3 March 2016 4931:. 12 March 2012. 4721:. 2 August 2011. 4184:Revue Commentaire 3369: 3368: 2752: 2751: 2336:Subsaharan Africa 2206: 2205: 2068:Subsaharan Africa 1799: 1798: 1421: 1420: 1263: 1262: 963: 962: 758:Seine-Saint-Denis 600:Malians in France 471:Seine-Saint-Denis 424:Arnaud Montebourg 307:François Hollande 285:) to permanently 143: 142: 7675: 7447: 7440: 7433: 7424: 7423: 7066: 7065: 6922: 6921: 6904: 6897: 6890: 6881: 6880: 6720: 6666: 6665: 6651: 6644: 6637: 6628: 6627: 6512:Southeast Europe 6444: 6404: 6403: 6391: 6384: 6377: 6368: 6367: 6303: 6256: 6255: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6220: 6219: 6011: 6010: 6003: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5970: 5969: 5926:Benjamin Stora, 5881:Gérard Noiriel, 5856:Nancy L. Green, 5722:Coming to France 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5572: 5561: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5523: 5514: 5513: 5487: 5467: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5432: 5426: 5408: 5402: 5395:Michèle Tribalat 5392: 5386: 5379:Michèle Tribalat 5376: 5370: 5357: 5351: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5304: 5298: 5285: 5279: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5233: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5169: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5108: 5102: 5089: 5083: 5078: 5072: 5061:Michèle Tribalat 5058: 5052: 5039: 5033: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 4989: 4983: 4970: 4964: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4808:. 30 June 2011. 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4692:. Archived from 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4665: 4654: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4629: 4618: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4569:. Archived from 4567:Últimas Noticias 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4542: 4531: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4506: 4495: 4487: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4436: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4318: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4240: 4233: 4222: 4216: 4206: 4200: 4193: 4187: 4180: 4174: 4157: 4151: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4050: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 3987: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3889: 3883: 3867: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3834:. 13 July 2015. 3828: 3822: 3821: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3790:. Archived from 3783: 3777: 3764: 3755: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3706: 3700: 3693: 3687: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3609: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3576: 3551: 3538: 3527: 3524: 3515: 3502: 3491: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3418: 2771: 2770: 2407: 2406: 2309:Rillieux-la-Pape 2297:Épinay-sur-Seine 2229:Clichy-sous-Bois 1858: 1857: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1431: 1430: 1265: 1264: 1029: 1026: 726:% Ile-de-France 717:% Ile-de-France 697: 696: 685:origin, 9.9% of 534:Immigrants from 465:, 22% in French 400:Michèle Tribalat 319:Eastern European 317:has led to more 216:, which granted 199:Second World War 197:Right after the 138: 135: 117: 110: 88:financial crisis 27: 7683: 7682: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7673: 7672: 7653: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7593: 7562: 7456: 7451: 7421: 7416: 7415: 7391: 7355: 7317: 7217: 7105: 7051: 6960: 6913: 6908: 6878: 6873: 6872: 6853: 6797: 6759: 6721: 6712: 6667: 6660: 6655: 6625: 6620: 6619: 6600: 6579: 6558:Southern Europe 6553: 6507: 6496:Northern Europe 6491: 6445: 6436: 6405: 6398: 6395: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6340: 6304: 6295: 6257: 6250: 6247: 6217: 6212: 6211: 6192: 6181:Southern Africa 6176: 6142:Bissau-Guineans 6125: 6099: 6073: 6047: 6046: 6012: 6005: 5997: 5795:Rogers Brubaker 5784: 5766:Wayback Machine 5754:Wayback Machine 5718: 5713: 5704: 5702: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5680: 5678: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5656: 5654: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5631: 5629: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5559: 5553: 5549: 5540: 5538: 5525: 5524: 5517: 5485:10.1.1.517.6847 5468: 5459: 5450: 5448: 5433: 5429: 5423:L'Enjeu mondial 5419:Wayback Machine 5409: 5405: 5393: 5389: 5377: 5373: 5367:Wayback Machine 5358: 5354: 5344:Wayback Machine 5335: 5331: 5320: 5314:Wayback Machine 5305: 5301: 5295:Wayback Machine 5286: 5282: 5276:Wayback Machine 5267: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5235: 5234: 5195: 5186: 5184: 5171: 5170: 5163: 5154: 5152: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5125: 5123: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5099:Wayback Machine 5090: 5086: 5079: 5075: 5059: 5055: 5049:Wayback Machine 5040: 5036: 5029:Wayback Machine 5019: 5015: 5006: 5004: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4980:Wayback Machine 4971: 4967: 4961:Wayback Machine 4952: 4948: 4938: 4936: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4878: 4876: 4868:Huffington Post 4861: 4860: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4837:Daily Telegraph 4829: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4699: 4697: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4630:on 26 June 2015 4627: 4616: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4598: 4596: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4462: 4454: 4450: 4421:Social Sciences 4413: 4409: 4400: 4398: 4355: 4351: 4342: 4340: 4287: 4283: 4274: 4272: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4207: 4203: 4194: 4190: 4181: 4177: 4172:Wayback Machine 4159:Carolyn Burke. 4158: 4154: 4148:Wayback Machine 4138: 4134: 4125: 4123: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4096: 4094: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4067: 4065: 4052: 4051: 4042: 4033: 4031: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4004: 4002: 3989: 3988: 3981: 3972: 3970: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3925: 3923: 3916: 3890: 3886: 3882:October 1, 2003 3880:Wayback Machine 3868: 3864: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3775:Wayback Machine 3765: 3758: 3752:Wayback Machine 3743: 3739: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3694: 3690: 3676:Wayback Machine 3665: 3661: 3652: 3650: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3578: 3577: 3554: 3548:Wayback Machine 3539: 3530: 3525: 3518: 3512:Wayback Machine 3503: 3494: 3487:Wayback Machine 3477: 3473: 3464: 3462: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3435: 3433: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3374: 2757: 2512:South-East Asia 2402:French military 2390: 2385: 2384: 2361: 2353: 2344: 2233:Mantes-la-Jolie 2136:America/Oceania 1867:2nd generation 1804: 1782: 1780: 1762: 1760: 1741: 1739: 1721: 1719: 1700: 1698: 1679: 1677: 1658: 1656: 1638: 1636: 1618: 1616: 1598: 1596: 1578: 1576: 1558: 1556: 1538: 1536: 1517: 1515: 1496: 1494: 1476: 1474: 1455: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1426: 1268:Place of Birth 1022: 974: 968: 668: 645:Schengen accord 620: 608: 532: 501: 436:Zinedine Zidane 420:Isabelle Adjani 381: 365: 360: 337:Emmanuel Macron 311:Emmanuel Macron 303:Nicolas Sarkozy 279: 195: 183:First World War 139: 133: 130: 123:needs expansion 108: 100:Emmanuel Macron 12: 11: 5: 7681: 7671: 7670: 7665: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7603: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7560: 7558:United Kingdom 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7457: 7450: 7449: 7442: 7435: 7427: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7337: 7336: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7140: 7139: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7072: 7070: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7037:South Africans 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6968: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6946: 6941: 6940: 6939: 6928: 6926: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6907: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6767: 6765: 6764:Southeast Asia 6761: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6722: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6668: 6654: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6631: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6593: 6587: 6585: 6584:Western Europe 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6515: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6453: 6451: 6450:Eastern Europe 6447: 6446: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6413: 6411: 6410:Central Europe 6407: 6406: 6394: 6393: 6386: 6379: 6371: 6362: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6305: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6258: 6246: 6245: 6238: 6231: 6223: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6188:South Africans 6184: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6107: 6105: 6104:Central Africa 6101: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6055: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6013: 5996: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5959: 5954:Patrick Weil, 5952: 5947:Patrick Weil, 5945: 5940:Patrick Weil, 5938: 5933:Vincent Viet, 5931: 5924: 5919:Alexis Spire, 5917: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5891:Janine Ponty, 5889: 5886: 5879: 5874:Gregory Mann, 5872: 5865: 5854: 5844: 5837: 5832:Yvan Gastaut, 5830: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5792: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5771:De 1945 à 1975 5768: 5756: 5744: 5734: 5725: 5717: 5716:External links 5714: 5712: 5711: 5687: 5663: 5638: 5609: 5602: 5584: 5547: 5515: 5457: 5427: 5403: 5401:, Denoël, 2010 5387: 5371: 5352: 5329: 5318:Insee Première 5299: 5280: 5258: 5193: 5179:. 2023-03-30. 5161: 5147:. 2014-11-28. 5132: 5103: 5084: 5073: 5053: 5034: 5013: 4984: 4965: 4946: 4914: 4886: 4854: 4823: 4793: 4761: 4736: 4706: 4677: 4641: 4605: 4576: 4554: 4543:on 28 May 2015 4518: 4498:asiapacific.ca 4482: 4471: 4460: 4448: 4407: 4369:(3): 251–271. 4349: 4281: 4252: 4217: 4201: 4199:, Denoël, 2010 4188: 4175: 4152: 4132: 4103: 4089:. 2023-01-27. 4074: 4040: 4011: 3979: 3950: 3932: 3914: 3884: 3862: 3849: 3823: 3805: 3778: 3756: 3737: 3719: 3701: 3688: 3659: 3645:. 2023-01-27. 3630: 3601: 3552: 3528: 3516: 3492: 3471: 3442: 3428:. 2023-04-24. 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3203:Czech Republic 3199: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2765:European Union 2756: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2389: 2386: 2362: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2301:Vaulx-en-Velin 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102:SouthEast Asia 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 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1385: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371:North America 1368: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1021: 1018: 1010:United Kingdom 970:Main article: 967: 964: 961: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 936: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914:Seine-et-Marne 910: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 884: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 858: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 832: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 806: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784:Hauts-de-Seine 780: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 754: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 728: 727: 724: 723:% département 721: 718: 715: 714:% département 712: 708: 707: 704: 701: 691:South European 667: 664: 656:United Kingdom 619: 616: 607: 604: 548:Central Africa 531: 528: 500: 497: 380: 377: 364: 361: 359: 356: 315:European Union 278: 275: 246:Paris Massacre 214:Geneva Accords 194: 191: 141: 140: 120: 118: 107: 104: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7680: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7596: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7465: 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7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6905: 6900: 6898: 6893: 6891: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6724: 6719: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6659: 6652: 6647: 6645: 6640: 6638: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6443: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6392: 6387: 6385: 6380: 6378: 6373: 6372: 6369: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309:South America 6307: 6302: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262:North America 6260: 6254: 6244: 6239: 6237: 6232: 6230: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6009: 6002: 5994: 5989: 5987: 5982: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5964: 5961:Claire Zalc, 5960: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5918: 5915: 5912:Ralph Schor, 5911: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5613: 5605: 5599: 5595: 5588: 5569: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5407: 5400: 5396: 5391: 5384: 5380: 5375: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5356: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5333: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5303: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5284: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5265: 5263: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5136: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5077: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5038: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5017: 5002: 4999:(in French). 4998: 4994: 4988: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4969: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4950: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4858: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4827: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4781: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4765: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4696:on 2011-08-22 4695: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4662: 4658: 4651: 4645: 4626: 4622: 4621:aerchipro.com 4615: 4609: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4522: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4475: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4237: 4230: 4229: 4221: 4214: 4210: 4209:Robert Castel 4205: 4198: 4192: 4185: 4179: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4136: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4000: 3997:(in French). 3996: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3968: 3965:(in French). 3964: 3960: 3954: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3921: 3917: 3915:9780190277734 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3866: 3859: 3853: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3763: 3761: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3741: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3685:0-87169-817-X 3682: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3663: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3460: 3457:(in French). 3456: 3452: 3446: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2759:According to 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2668:North America 2667: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422:% Total 2009 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2348: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2293:Gennevilliers 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2277:Aubervilliers 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2210:Ile-de-France 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042:Maghreb Total 2040: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1845:Maghrebi Jews 1842: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1821:Île-de-France 1816: 1812: 1808: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769:United States 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1266: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1229:All countries 1228: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 984:(1,060,000), 983: 980:(1,637,000), 979: 973: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 941: 940:Île-de-France 938: 937: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 911: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 885: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 859: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 833: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 807: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 781: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 755: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 729: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 709: 698: 695: 692: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 672:Île-de-France 666:Île-de-France 663: 661: 657: 653: 648: 646: 641: 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 615: 613: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 527: 523: 520: 516: 515:Calais Jungle 510: 507: 496: 492: 489: 485: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:Greater Paris 452: 447: 445: 444:Kylian Mbappé 441: 440:Karim Benzema 437: 433: 429: 428:Alain Bashung 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 398:According to 396: 394: 390: 386: 376: 373: 369: 355: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 332: 330: 326: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 288: 284: 274: 270: 268: 262: 258: 256: 252: 247: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 226:South Vietnam 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 190: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 147: 137: 128: 124: 121:This section 119: 116: 112: 111: 103: 101: 95: 92: 89: 83: 79: 76: 71: 70:(Marseille). 69: 65: 60: 58: 50: 46: 41: 33: 26: 20: 16: 7482: 7410: 7122:Azerbaijanis 7069:By ethnicity 7017:Mauritanians 6982:Cameroonians 6925:By ethnicity 6867: 6614: 6354: 6206: 6162:Mauritanians 6111:Cameroonians 6052:North Africa 5962: 5955: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5906: 5899: 5892: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5857: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5788: 5782:Bibliography 5740: 5703:. Retrieved 5700:ec.europa.eu 5699: 5690: 5679:. Retrieved 5676:ec.europa.eu 5675: 5666: 5655:. Retrieved 5641: 5630:. Retrieved 5621: 5612: 5593: 5587: 5575:. Retrieved 5563: 5550: 5539:. Retrieved 5530: 5475: 5471: 5449:. Retrieved 5440: 5430: 5422: 5406: 5398: 5390: 5382: 5374: 5369:, Insee 2012 5355: 5332: 5302: 5283: 5249:. Retrieved 5240: 5185:. Retrieved 5176: 5153:. Retrieved 5144: 5135: 5124:. Retrieved 5116:ec.europa.eu 5115: 5112:"CensusHub2" 5106: 5101:, Ined, 2011 5087: 5076: 5068: 5064: 5056: 5037: 5020: 5016: 5005:. Retrieved 4997:www.insee.fr 4996: 4987: 4968: 4949: 4937:. Retrieved 4926: 4917: 4905:. Retrieved 4903:. 2012-03-11 4898: 4889: 4877:. Retrieved 4866: 4857: 4845:. Retrieved 4836: 4826: 4814:. Retrieved 4805: 4796: 4784:. Retrieved 4780:the original 4773: 4764: 4754:27 September 4752:. Retrieved 4748: 4739: 4727:. Retrieved 4718: 4709: 4698:. Retrieved 4694:the original 4689: 4680: 4668:. Retrieved 4656: 4644: 4632:. Retrieved 4625:the original 4620: 4608: 4597:. Retrieved 4588: 4579: 4571:the original 4566: 4557: 4545:. Retrieved 4538:the original 4533: 4521: 4509:. Retrieved 4497: 4485: 4474: 4463: 4451: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4399:. Retrieved 4366: 4362: 4352: 4341:. Retrieved 4298: 4294: 4284: 4273:. Retrieved 4265:www.insee.fr 4264: 4255: 4243:. Retrieved 4227: 4220: 4212: 4204: 4196: 4191: 4183: 4178: 4160: 4155: 4135: 4124:. Retrieved 4115: 4106: 4095:. Retrieved 4086: 4077: 4066:. Retrieved 4058:www.insee.fr 4057: 4032:. Retrieved 4024:ec.europa.eu 4023: 4014: 4003:. Retrieved 3995:www.insee.fr 3994: 3971:. Retrieved 3962: 3953: 3944: 3935: 3924:. Retrieved 3897: 3887: 3870: 3865: 3857: 3852: 3840:. Retrieved 3826: 3817: 3808: 3796:. Retrieved 3792:the original 3781: 3740: 3731: 3722: 3713: 3704: 3696: 3691: 3667: 3662: 3651:. Retrieved 3642: 3633: 3621:. Retrieved 3592:. Retrieved 3583: 3478: 3474: 3463:. Retrieved 3455:www.insee.fr 3454: 3445: 3434:. Retrieved 3425: 3416: 2887: 2882: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2758: 2478:Other Africa 2391: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2345: 2334:and 6% from 2328: 2325: 2269:La Courneuve 2221:Sub-saharian 2214: 2207: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1964:Europe Total 1963: 1833: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1622: 1427: 1412: 1312: 1300: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1023: 975: 810:Val-de-Marne 700:Département 680: 669: 649: 642: 637: 635: 631:sans-papiers 621: 609: 533: 524: 511: 502: 493: 490: 486: 483: 448: 412:Paris region 397: 382: 374: 370: 366: 351: 347: 341: 333: 329: 327: 323: 321:immigrants. 300: 292:assimilation 283:Muslim world 280: 277:1974–present 271: 263: 259: 241:Algerian War 234: 203: 196: 187: 152: 134:October 2011 131: 127:adding to it 122: 96: 93: 84: 80: 75:Paris region 72: 61: 54: 15: 7637:Switzerland 7599:From Africa 7543:Switzerland 7268:Macedonians 7196:Sri Lankans 6824:Azerbaijani 6462:Azerbaijani 6130:West Africa 6078:East Africa 5321: [ 5251:1 September 5177:Le Monde.fr 4589:inei.gob.pe 4087:Le Monde.fr 3945:Le Monde.fr 3818:Le Monde.fr 3798:22 February 3754:(in French) 3732:Le Monde.fr 3714:Le Monde.fr 3643:Le Monde.fr 3584:sudouest.fr 3403:Remigration 2951:Netherlands 2563:Middle East 2351:Crime rates 2265:Montfermeil 2245:Les Mureaux 2241:Saint-Denis 1864:Immigrants 1625:Switzerland 1016:(164,000). 1012:(170,000), 1008:(203,000), 1004:(282,000), 1000:(326,000), 996:(340,000), 992:(445,000), 988:(640,000), 703:Immigrants 660:Home Office 564:Ivory Coast 550:, and also 544:West Africa 467:département 296:integration 255:pieds-noirs 230:Vietnam War 66:(Lyon) and 64:Rhône-Alpes 7657:Categories 7387:Uruguayans 7372:Brazilians 7367:Argentines 7313:Ukrainians 7278:Portuguese 7243:Bulgarians 7206:Vietnamese 7191:Pakistanis 7127:Cambodians 7110:By country 7032:Senegalese 7022:Mauritians 6965:By country 6786:Vietnamese 6750:Sri Lankan 6738:in Réunion 6726:South Asia 6689:in Réunion 6570:Portuguese 6534:Macedonian 6467:Belarusian 6336:Uruguayans 6321:Brazilians 6316:Argentines 6167:Senegalese 6095:Mauritians 5705:2024-07-06 5681:2024-07-06 5657:2021-07-17 5632:2017-08-27 5622:Franceinfo 5541:2022-03-30 5451:2014-12-12 5441:europe1.fr 5187:2023-07-13 5155:2015-05-03 5126:2023-07-13 5007:2018-03-03 4839:. London. 4700:2011-10-23 4599:2014-11-30 4427:(7): 237. 4401:2023-05-13 4343:2023-05-13 4275:2023-07-13 4126:2023-08-24 4097:2023-07-13 4068:2023-07-13 4034:2021-06-21 4005:2019-03-03 3973:2019-09-17 3926:2021-04-27 3653:2023-07-13 3465:2018-03-31 3436:2023-04-24 3409:References 2634:CIS (Asia) 2546:South Asia 2321:Marseilles 2305:Vénissieux 2281:Argenteuil 2249:Saint-Ouen 1853:Pied-Noirs 1424:By country 1413:64,933,400 1354:3,596,143 1344:5,201,782 1324:2,119,454 1301:57,611,142 966:Statistics 836:Val-d'Oise 556:Madagascar 552:Madagascar 479:Marseilles 416:Edith Piaf 383:French of 159:immigrants 7382:Peruvians 7341:Canadians 7329:Americans 7303:Spaniards 7283:Romanians 7149:Georgians 7144:Filipinos 7117:Armenians 7081:Assyrians 7047:Tunisians 7027:Moroccans 6992:Congolese 6987:Comorians 6972:Algerians 6802:West Asia 6771:Cambodian 6745:Pakistani 6672:East Asia 6524:Bulgarian 6482:Ukrainian 6331:Peruvians 6281:Canadians 6269:Americans 6116:Congolese 6085:Comorians 6069:Tunisians 6064:Moroccans 6059:Algerians 5510:154177816 5502:1350-4851 5480:CiteSeerX 4806:France 24 4719:Le Figaro 4443:2076-0760 4383:1874-6365 4333:211257408 4325:2378-0231 4245:April 22, 4116:Le Figaro 2529:East Asia 2253:Sarcelles 1313:7,321,237 953:1'057'394 944:1'950'623 584:Mauritius 506:Banlieues 473:, 37% in 463:Perpignan 461:, 21% in 457:, 13% in 453:, 12% in 432:Dany Boon 379:Maghrebis 363:Europeans 239:. 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