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is designated by the IAF as its "most prestigious award" and as the organization's premier accolade, it is often described as the "world's highest aerospace award." The award is presented to an eminent individual or team at the IAC Congress, after an nomination process, that has made an "exceptional
352:
The IAC is a space event and the largest put on by the organization, with approximately 6,000 participants each year. A different member of IAF is selected by IAF each year to host the IAC. An annual event held in
September or October, the congress includes "networking events, talks, and a technical
561:
The Frank J. Malina Award consists of the Malina commemorative medal and a certificate of citation, presented at the
International Astronautical Federation Awards Banquet. The funding for the medal is by the Aerojet-General Corporation and administration for the medal done through the IAF's Space
431:
The event was founded by the IAF Vice
President for Science and Academic Relations in 2015. The gathering pushes discussion on the involvement of universities into space activities, and includes university ministers and delegates from space agencies and other international organizations. Keynote
282:
to establish a dialogue between scientists around the world and to lay the information for international space cooperation. It has over 390 members from 68 countries across the world. They are drawn from space agencies, companies, universities, professional associations, museums, government
557:
is presented every year at the
Congress of the IAF. The medal is presented annually, commencing in 1986, to an educator who has demonstrated excellence in taking the fullest advantage of the resources available to him/her to promote the study of astronautics and related space sciences.
486:(UNOOSA), this event "provides space emerging countries with capacity building opportunities in using space science, technologies, applications and exploration in support of sustainable economic, social and environmental development and on the role of industry".
470:- The IAF Spring Meetings gather every year in March the IAF community in Paris. For three days, IAF Administrative and Technical Committees meet and the International Programme Committee selects the abstracts to be presented during the year's IAC.
3734:
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476:- annual meeting for members of parliaments, it acts as an informal forum to discuss space matters. Lasting one day, the events has a keynote speech, and all politicians are allowed to make statements on their home country's developments.
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program on advances in science and exploration, applications and operations, technology, infrastructure, and space and society." There are side events including the annual IAF Workshop with the support of the
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Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs
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impact to the progress of the world space activities" by their outstanding contributions in the fields of space science, technology, medicine, law, or management.
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The IAF Global
Conferences are organized annually. Each year they have a specific space-related topic and theme, and are held in alternating or new locations.
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315:(BIS) and Groupement Astronautique Français. The French group's leader, Alexandre Ananoff, organized the First International Congress for Astronautics in
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503:(YSL) Programme. This allows young people to attend the IAC free of charge, and have their travel, accommodation and costs paid whilst there.
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The IAF publishes proceedings from its meeting electronically, along with studies undertaken by IAF committees, and other reports.
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Every year at the
International Astronautical Congress, awards are given out: The main awards are the IAF World Space Award, the
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331:, in September 1951, the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) was organized; at the third congress in
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2018 International Space Forum at
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1011:"2018 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level, the Latin American and Caribbean Chapter"
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The
International Space Forum at Ministerial Level (ISF) is an event held by the organization.
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339:, in 1952, the IAF constitution was adopted and the organization registered under Swiss Law.
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993:"2017 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level, the African Chapter – ISF Nairobi"
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2019 International Space Forum at
Ministerial Level – the Mediterranean Chapter – ISF
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1222:"China's moon mission robots wake up for a 23rd lunar day as team snags major award"
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The IAF runs two large-scale awards schemes for young professionals and students:
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2017 International Space Forum at
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European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
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1195:"China's Tianwen 1 Mars mission wins top international aerospace award"
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Global Conference on Space and the Information Society (GLIS 2016) in
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European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
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European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities
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organizations and learned societies. The IAF organizes the annual
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510:, the IAF Hall of Fame, the IAF Distinguished Service Award, the
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Global Conference on Space for Emerging Countries (GLEC 2019) in
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888:"Global Conference on Space for Emerging Countries (GLEC 2019)"
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Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research
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European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
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International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board
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speakers focus on the event's selected theme for the year.
932:"THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE FORUM AT MINISTERIAL LEVEL (ISF)"
436:
2016 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level – ISF
381:
Global Space Applications Conference (GLAC 2014) in Paris
241:
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2209:
Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
1021:
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985:
967:
357:, which takes place during the 2 days preceding the IAC.
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The International Space Forum at Ministerial Level (ISF)
3777:
International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement
3668:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
2288:
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
1082:
924:
775:
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AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe
1219:
1090:"IAF International Meeting for Members of Parliaments"
902:
4540:
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
3683:
Regional African Satellite Communication Organization
1029:"2019 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level"
975:"2016 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level"
548:
348:
International Astronautical Federation Congress (IAC)
311:
formed the German Rocket Society. They contacted the
2337:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
577:
404:
Global Space Applications Conference (GLAC 2018) in
1039:
474:
IAF International Meeting for Members of Parliament
416:Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2021) in
396:Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2017) in
375:Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2012) in
369:Global Lunar Exploration Conference (GLUC 2010) in
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4547:Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies
3658:International Space Exploration Coordination Group
2327:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
2305:European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment
1354:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
870:"Global Space Applications Conference (GLAC 2018)"
790:"Global Space Applications Conference (GLAC 2014)"
657:
384:Global Space Innovation Conference (GLIC 2015) in
3788:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
3648:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
1431:International Conference on Environmental Systems
910:"Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2020)"
880:
862:
848:"Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2017)"
840:
818:
768:"Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2012)"
6585:
4642:
3643:Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee
808:"Global Space Innovation Conference (GLIC 2015)"
800:
782:
760:
665:"The International Astronautical Congress (IAC)"
3771:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement
2298:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
2172:European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004–2010)
717:
323:, in September 1950. At the second congress in
3055:Re-establishment of the National Space Council
1840:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
1796:European Cooperation for Space Standardization
258:Map with countries hosting IAF members in blue
6560:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
4628:
3606:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
3578:Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
2413:Creation of the British National Space Centre
1801:European Space Research and Technology Centre
1711:
1701:
1504:
1338:
1247:"IAF Administrative and Technical Committees"
916:. IAF Global Conference. 2020. Archived from
894:. IAF Global Conference. 2019. Archived from
854:. IAF Global Conference. 2017. Archived from
832:. IAF Global Conference. 2016. Archived from
774:. IAF Global Conference. 2012. Archived from
484:United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
1852:European Space Security and Education Centre
1436:International Electric Propulsion Conference
3693:Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization
3653:International Mobile Satellite Organization
3533:Politics of the International Space Station
2168:EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space
1518:
4635:
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3688:Arab Satellite Communications Organization
3678:Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group
3025:Development of the Commercial Crew Program
2442:Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015
1765:European Launcher Development Organisation
1511:
1497:
1402:Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics
1345:
1331:
1304:
1220:Andrew Jones published (15 October 2020).
3765:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space
3611:Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
3551:International Civil Aviation Organization
3093:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
2990:Launch of the Space Launch System program
2985:Cancellation of the Constellation program
1312:International Astronautical Congress 2013
1168:Federation, International Astronautical.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:International space advocacy organization
3145:Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society
638:
360:
291:has served as the president of the IAF.
253:
69:"International Astronautical Federation"
3794:Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol
2916:2002 National missile defense directive
2269:Council of European Aerospace Societies
2151:Western European Union Satellite Centre
497:The Emerging Space Leaders (ESL) Grants
6586:
4567:International Astronautical Federation
3348:
2876:Launch of the Mars Exploration Program
2284:European Committee for Standardization
1896:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme
1457:International Astronautical Federation
1167:
264:International Astronautical Federation
135:International Astronautical Federation
21:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
4616:
4562:International Academy of Astronautics
3783:International Docking System Standard
3628:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
3621:International Planetary Data Alliance
3528:International Space Station programme
3250:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
3160:Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society
2452:UK Global Navigation Satellite System
2214:European Union Aviation Safety Agency
1891:Space Situational Awareness Programme
1492:
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4557:Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
2572:Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest
1779:European Space Research Organisation
1318:International Institute of Space Law
529:
285:International Astronautical Congress
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3416:United Rocket and Space Corporation
3070:Launch of the Lunar Gateway project
2950:Launch of the Constellation program
2674:Launch of the Space Shuttle Program
644:
512:Franck J. Malina Astronautics Medal
13:
4510:Air & Space Forces Association
3150:Antennas & Propagation Society
2358:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
2279:European Civil Aviation Conference
1170:"IAF : IAF World Space Award"
562:Education and Outreach Committee.
555:Frank J. Malina Astronautics Medal
549:Frank J. Malina Astronautics Medal
14:
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6604:Organizations established in 1951
3583:General Assembly Fourth Committee
3571:Space Generation Advisory Council
3005:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
2179:EU Agency for the Space Programme
1928:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
1901:Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle
1728:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
1670:Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine
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950:"International Space Forum (ISF)"
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5516:
5497:
5485:
5473:
5461:
5449:
5437:
5414:
5402:
5390:
5378:
5366:
5354:
5331:
5319:
5290:
5278:
5255:
5243:
5219:
5207:
5195:
5183:
5164:
5110:
5087:
5063:
5051:
4994:
4982:
4953:
4941:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4880:
4868:
4856:
4844:
4832:
4813:
4801:
4789:
4755:
4743:
4731:
4719:
4700:
4688:
4572:International Astronomical Union
4394:
4382:
4370:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4299:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4061:
4049:
4037:
3935:
3923:
3911:
3899:
3395:Medvedev modernisation programme
3098:Full-spectrum dominance doctrine
2766:1985 anti-satellite missile test
2430:Space Innovation and Growth Team
2175:European GNSS Agency (2010–2021)
1857:European Space Operations Centre
1818:ESA Centre for Earth Observation
580:
140:
34:
25:International Astronomical Union
3821:Astronomical naming conventions
2746:Strategy of Technology doctrine
2518:Establishment of Cape Canaveral
2436:Creation of the UK Space Agency
1886:European Space Policy Institute
1846:European Space Astronomy Centre
1462:National Aeronautic Association
1409:Aeronautical Engineering Review
1265:
1239:
1213:
1187:
1161:
1136:
1125:
1100:
1057:
942:
565:
501:Young Space Leaders Recognition
45:needs additional citations for
4552:British Interplanetary Society
4515:Alliance for Space Development
3638:Global Standards Collaboration
3561:Office for Outer Space Affairs
3088:China exclusion policy of NASA
2756:Space Station Freedom proposal
2669:Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law
1739:Planetary Exploration of China
1563:Planetary protection principle
876:. IAF Global Conference. 2018.
814:. IAF Global Conference. 2015.
796:. IAF Global Conference. 2014.
735:
687:
608:
313:British Interplanetary Society
1:
6594:1951 establishments in France
3735:US-USSR Cooperation Agreement
3065:Launch of the Artemis program
2995:Redesign of the Orion program
2911:Aerospace Industry Commission
2607:Launch of the Mariner program
2332:European Southern Observatory
2032:Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015)
601:
280:non-governmental organization
220:397 members from 68 countries
185:Non-governmental organization
6609:Space advocacy organizations
6599:Organizations based in Paris
4644:Public-sector space agencies
3816:Extraterrestrial real estate
3356:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
3256:Soviet crewed lunar programs
3165:Vehicular Technology Society
3155:Broadcast Technology Society
2930:Vision for Space Exploration
2847:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
2805:Space Exploration Initiative
2751:Strategic Defense Initiative
2704:Launch of the Viking program
2617:Launch of the Apollo program
2612:Launch of the Gemini project
2464:Defence in a Competitive Age
2401:Start of the Ariel programme
2315:European Patent Organisation
647:"Astronautics International"
645:Ley, Willy (December 1967).
508:Allan D. Emil Memorial Award
7:
3633:Group on Earth Observations
3616:Committee on Space Research
3060:Creation of the Space Force
2980:Kennedy Space Center speech
2623:We choose to go to the Moon
2554:Introduction to Outer Space
2274:European Broadcasting Union
743:"Global Series Conferences"
573:
278:, and founded in 1951 as a
154:; 73 years ago
10:
6625:
4582:Space Exploration Alliance
3811:Common heritage of mankind
3729:Space Liability Convention
3501:North Korean space program
3427:2015 Creation of Roscosmos
2891:Launch of the X-37 program
2741:Citizens' Advisory Council
1835:European Data Relay System
1806:Concurrent Design Facility
1551:Space Debris Working Group
1419:Conferences and activities
533:
294:
18:
6554:
6471:
6347:
6305:
6163:
5741:
5623:
5616:
5429:
5346:
5270:
5102:
5043:
5027:
5020:
4895:
4781:
4774:
4680:
4657:
4650:
4525:Space Frontier Foundation
4500:
4411:
4020:
4011:
3952:Launch market competition
3884:
3701:
3591:
3543:
3523:Ugandan space initiatives
3458:
3408:
3387:
3339:
3318:
3271:
3223:
3199:
3186:
3179:
3083:
3043:
2963:
2899:
2828:
2793:
2729:
2712:
2687:
2652:
2632:
2595:
2577:Launch of Project Mercury
2526:
2484:
2475:
2383:
2345:
2237:
2141:
2073:
2031:
1955:
1874:Ariane launcher programme
1813:European Astronaut Centre
1771:Europa launcher programme
1755:
1712:
1702:
1658:
1603:
1591:The Spaceguard Foundation
1526:
1470:
1444:
1418:
1386:
1360:
516:Luigi G. Napolitano Award
490:
342:
236:
224:
214:
200:
190:
180:
166:
148:
139:
4478:Reconnaissance satellite
3851:International Designator
3518:Philippine space program
3466:Australian space program
3118:Office of Space Commerce
3108:House Committee on Space
3020:Space Shuttle retirement
2975:2009 Augustine Committee
2810:1990 Augustine Committee
1956:Horizon 2000 (1985–1995)
1541:Space traffic management
1199:South China Morning Post
731:. IAF Global Conference.
649:. For Your Information.
461:
19:Not to be confused with
4592:Space Force Association
4577:Lunar Explorers Society
3747:Registration Convention
3711:Partial Test Ban Treaty
3592:Other intergovernmental
3506:Pakistani space program
3471:Brazilian space program
2841:Faster, better, cheaper
2644:1967 Outer Space Treaty
2447:Space Industry Act 2018
2224:European Defence Agency
1880:Vega launcher programme
1823:Living Planet Programme
1546:Space debris management
1520:Politics of outer space
1478:American Rocket Society
4520:National Space Society
4421:Space domain awareness
3594:or inter-agency bodies
3496:Lebanese space program
3481:Japanese space program
3422:2014 Military doctrine
3400:2010 Military doctrine
2820:National Space Council
2815:Hubble Space Telescope
2587:Launch of X-15 program
2508:Aerobee rocket program
2458:2021 Integrated Review
2320:European Patent Office
2240:initiatives and bodies
1630:Billionaire space race
1556:Space Debris Committee
651:Galaxy Science Fiction
274:organization based in
270:) is an international
259:
4602:The Planetary Society
4431:Anti-satellite weapon
3826:ITU Radio Regulations
3476:Emirati space program
3207:Operation Osoaviakhim
3075:Executive Order 13959
2955:Operation Burnt Frost
2886:Decadal Planning Team
2368:Indian ASAT programme
2363:Space Activities Bill
1785:European Space Agency
1757:ESA Science Programme
1568:Post-detection policy
1445:Related organizations
1065:"IAF Spring Meetings"
1047:"IAF Spring Meetings"
671:. IAC. Archived from
622:. IAF. Archived from
524:Hermann Oberth Medals
482:- Organized with the
361:IAF Global Conference
257:
6566:Soviet space program
4024:units and formations
3994:Project Harvest Moon
3741:Satellite Convention
3601:African Space Agency
3511:Space programme 2040
3491:Kenyan space program
3486:Kazakh space program
2419:Outer Space Act 1986
2407:Black Arrow launcher
2190:Copernicus programme
2163:EU/ESA Space Council
1791:EU/ESA Space Council
1682:Chinese ASAT program
1471:Parent organizations
778:on 17 December 2014.
309:Heinz-Hermann Koelle
54:improve this article
5716:Guiana Space Centre
4458:Kinetic bombardment
3984:Space manufacturing
3974:Space-based economy
3947:Private spaceflight
3367:Shuttle–Mir program
2935:Aldridge Commission
2857:Shuttle–Mir program
2565:Space Act Agreement
2496:Operation Paperclip
2353:Department of Space
2346:Indian space policy
2229:Europe by Satellite
2157:EU Satellite Centre
1869:Guiana Space Centre
1613:Cold War space race
1531:Spacefaring nations
1253:on 11 December 2014
1201:. 19 September 2022
920:on 13 January 2020.
858:on 4 February 2018.
653:. pp. 110–120.
468:IAF Spring Meetings
289:Pascale Ehrenfreund
287:(IAC). As of 2019,
226:Official languages
136:
4473:Military satellite
4311:Ranks and insignia
3806:Space jurisdiction
3753:Bogota Declaration
3717:Outer Space Treaty
3213:list of scientists
2501:list of scientists
2143:EU Space Programme
1273:"IAF Publications"
1144:"Other IAF Events"
1108:"Other IAF Events"
588:Spaceflight portal
303:, Heinz Gartmann,
260:
134:
6581:
6580:
6301:
6300:
5612:
5611:
5016:
5015:
4898:and the Caribbean
4770:
4769:
4610:
4609:
4496:
4495:
4488:Satellite jamming
3964:Space advertising
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3335:
3334:
3175:
3174:
2795:George H. W. Bush
2264:Council of Europe
2185:Galileo programme
2137:
2136:
2124:Comet Interceptor
1650:Space competition
1486:
1485:
1368:G. Edward Pendray
898:on 19 April 2019.
836:on 24 April 2016.
542:World Space Award
536:World Space Award
530:World Space Award
252:
251:
130:
129:
122:
104:
6616:
6564:Preceded by the
6544:
6543:
6542:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6461:
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6459:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6291:
6290:
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6260:
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6224:
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5966:
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5913:
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5899:
5889:
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5876:
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5863:
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5851:
5834:
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5822:
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5820:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5786:
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5784:
5772:
5771:
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5759:
5758:
5667:
5666:
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5597:
5596:
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5576:
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5557:
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5501:
5500:
5490:
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5476:
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5393:
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5382:
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5371:
5370:
5369:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5324:
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5295:
5294:
5293:
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5260:
5259:
5258:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5092:
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5090:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5025:
5024:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4946:
4945:
4944:
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4922:
4921:
4920:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4873:
4872:
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4861:
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4859:
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4794:
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4779:
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4759:
4758:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4655:
4654:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4597:Space Foundation
4587:Space Fellowship
4399:
4398:
4387:
4386:
4374:
4364:
4363:
4352:
4351:
4340:
4339:
4328:
4327:
4304:
4303:
4280:
4279:
4268:
4267:
4256:
4255:
4244:
4243:
4232:
4231:
4220:
4219:
4208:
4207:
4196:
4195:
4184:
4183:
4172:
4171:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4147:
4126:
4125:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4101:
4090:
4089:
4078:
4077:
4066:
4065:
4054:
4053:
4042:
4041:
4018:
4017:
3969:Space technology
3940:
3939:
3928:
3927:
3916:
3915:
3904:
3903:
3846:COSPAR standards
3723:Rescue Agreement
3346:
3345:
3197:
3196:
3184:
3183:
2543:Project Vanguard
2482:
2481:
1953:
1952:
1938:Aurora programme
1924:Mars and beyond
1715:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1676:Shuguang program
1645:Space propaganda
1572:Asteroid impact
1513:
1506:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1426:Design/Build/Fly
1378:Laurence Manning
1347:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1300:Official website
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1249:. Archived from
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1174:www.iafastro.org
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1140:
1134:
1132:The IAF Workshop
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1104:
1098:
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1080:
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1075:
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1007:
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1000:
989:
983:
982:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
946:
940:
939:
928:
922:
921:
914:www.iafastro.org
906:
900:
899:
884:
878:
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866:
860:
859:
844:
838:
837:
822:
816:
815:
804:
798:
797:
786:
780:
779:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
739:
733:
732:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
701:. Archived from
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
661:
655:
654:
642:
636:
635:
633:
631:
626:on 27 March 2014
620:Iafastro website
612:
590:
585:
584:
583:
480:The IAF Workshop
377:Washington, D.C.
248:
245:
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162:
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155:
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137:
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111:
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62:
38:
30:
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6504:
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6343:
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6109:
6099:
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6087:
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6010:
6000:
5998:
5988:
5986:
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5938:
5928:
5926:
5909:
5907:
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5885:
5883:
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5871:
5861:
5859:
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5847:
5830:
5828:
5818:
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5806:
5804:
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5792:
5782:
5780:
5768:
5766:
5756:
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5663:
5661:
5608:
5593:
5591:
5574:
5572:
5555:
5553:
5536:
5534:
5517:
5515:
5498:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5474:
5472:
5462:
5460:
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5448:
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5403:
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5330:
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5218:
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5111:
5109:
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5039:
5012:
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4993:
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4954:
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4940:
4930:
4928:
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4916:
4906:
4904:
4897:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4857:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4833:
4831:
4814:
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4802:
4800:
4790:
4788:
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4756:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4720:
4718:
4701:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4676:
4659:
4646:
4641:
4611:
4606:
4492:
4468:Missile defense
4407:
4393:
4381:
4358:
4346:
4334:
4322:
4298:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
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4178:
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4154:
4142:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4084:
4072:
4060:
4048:
4036:
4023:
4007:
4001:Asteroid mining
3989:Lunar resources
3934:
3922:
3910:
3898:
3880:
3873:ISECG standards
3836:ODCWG standards
3831:CCSDS standards
3800:Artemis Accords
3697:
3593:
3587:
3539:
3446:
3404:
3383:
3331:
3314:
3267:
3262:Voskhod program
3231:Sputnik program
3219:
3191:
3189:
3180:USSR and Russia
3171:
3079:
3046:
3039:
2966:
2959:
2902:
2895:
2831:
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2796:
2789:
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2708:
2690:
2683:
2655:
2648:
2635:
2628:
2598:
2591:
2529:
2522:
2487:
2477:US space policy
2471:
2387:space programme
2386:
2379:
2341:
2239:
2233:
2200:EUSST programme
2195:EGNOS programme
2133:
2069:
2058:LISA Pathfinder
2027:
1969:Cassini–Huygens
1951:
1862:ESTRACK network
1751:
1734:Mars and beyond
1661:
1654:
1599:
1522:
1517:
1487:
1482:
1466:
1440:
1414:
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705:on 5 April 2016
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675:on 5 April 2016
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5347:Southeast Asia
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4502:Space advocacy
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4389:United Kingdom
4379:
4368:
4356:
4344:
4332:
4318:Space commands
4315:
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4313:
4308:
4296:
4295:
4294:
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4270:United Kingdom
4260:
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4176:
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4138:
4133:
4118:
4106:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4046:
4028:
4026:
4015:
4013:Militarisation
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3932:
3930:United Kingdom
3920:
3908:
3894:Space industry
3890:
3888:
3886:Commercial use
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3856:IPDA standards
3853:
3843:
3841:CEOS standards
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
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3808:
3803:
3797:
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3544:United Nations
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3513:
3503:
3498:
3493:
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3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3459:Other policies
3456:
3455:
3452:
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3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3435:MARS-500 study
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3315:
3313:
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3306:
3300:
3294:
3291:Salyut program
3288:
3282:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3244:Vostok program
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:Sputnik crisis
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
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3217:
3216:
3215:
3203:
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3122:
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3110:
3105:
3103:Budget of NASA
3100:
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3090:
3084:
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3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
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3041:
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3038:
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3035:2015 Space Act
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
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2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:Space Shuttle
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:George W. Bush
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2881:1998 Space Act
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2834:
2826:
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2807:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:Space Shuttle
2768:
2763:
2761:1984 Space Act
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2727:
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2592:
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2589:
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2579:
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2569:
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2557:
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2548:Sputnik crisis
2545:
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2373:Mission Shakti
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2238:Other European
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2018:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
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1933:MARS-500 study
1930:
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1920:ESA Television
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1745:MARS-500 study
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1618:Sputnik crisis
1609:
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1292:External links
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534:Main article:
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355:United Nations
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329:United Kingdom
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6574:participation
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6377:Cospas-Sarsat
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5398:
5388:
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4903:
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4896:Latin America
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4782:North America
4780:
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4459:
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4451:United States
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4437:
4434:
4433:
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4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
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4414:
4413:Space warfare
4410:
4402:
4401:United States
4397:
4392:
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4385:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4362:
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4312:
4309:
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4282:United States
4278:
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4025:
4022:Space forces,
4019:
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3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
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3959:Space tourism
3957:
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3942:United States
3938:
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3868:GEO standards
3866:
3864:
3863:GSC standards
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3372:ISS programme
3370:
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3359:
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3327:
3324:
3323:
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3317:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3303:Buran program
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:Soyuz program
3277:
3276:
3274:
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3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
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3030:2014 NASA Act
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:2010 NASA Act
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Flexible path
2998:
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2945:2005 NASA Act
2943:
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2862:ISS programme
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2780:Rogers Report
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2560:1958 NASA Act
2558:
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2110:
2107:
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2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
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2087:
2085:
2084:Solar Orbiter
2082:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:Cosmic Vision
2072:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
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2049:
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2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:ISS programme
2037:
2036:
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2012:
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2004:
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1998:
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1721:Space station
1719:
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1662:space program
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621:
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596:Manfred Lachs
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305:Gunter Loeser
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207:Paris, France
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110:February 2020
102:
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81:
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
6570:Preceded by
6422:Intersputnik
6267:TÜBİTAK UZAY
5728:EUTELSAT IGO
5624:Pan-European
5585:TÜBİTAK UZAY
5044:Central Asia
4660:and pan-Arab
4566:
4535:Moon Society
4530:Mars Society
4463:Kill vehicle
4426:Space weapon
4032:Space forces
3673:Intersputnik
3309:Apollo–Soyuz
3047:space policy
2967:space policy
2922:
2903:space policy
2839:
2832:space policy
2797:space policy
2772:
2733:space policy
2716:space policy
2699:Apollo–Soyuz
2691:space policy
2664:Moon landing
2656:space policy
2636:space policy
2599:space policy
2552:
2530:space policy
2488:space policy
2462:
2424:Project Juno
2062:
2050:
2020:
2013:
2001:
1995:
1974:
1967:
1767:(1960–1975)
1536:Space policy
1456:
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1395:AIAA Journal
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1387:Publications
1373:David Lasser
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450:Buenos Aires
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301:World War II
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216:Membership
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
6572:Interkosmos
6546:Interkosmos
5652:Eurocontrol
5302:Antrix Corp
4658:Pan-African
4198:North Korea
4186:New Zealand
4174:Netherlands
3979:Space trade
3759:Moon Treaty
3418:(2013–2015)
3328:(1986–2001)
3305:(1974–1993)
3299:(1973–1977)
3293:(1971–1986)
3287:(1967–1991)
3285:Interkosmos
3264:(1964–1966)
3258:(1961–1976)
3252:(1960–1982)
3246:(1960–1963)
2785:Ride Report
2582:Missile gap
2454:(2018–2020)
2432:(2009–2010)
2409:(1964–1971)
2259:Eurocontrol
2153:(1992–2002)
2077:(2015–2025)
2064:BepiColombo
1911:Space Rider
1842:(1983–2010)
1781:(1964–1975)
1773:(1962–1973)
1695:Project 921
1678:(1966–1972)
1672:(1966–1976)
1605:Space races
695:"IAC | IAF"
630:11 February
520:AAAF Medals
6588:Categories
6558:See also:
5271:South Asia
4875:USSPACECOM
4483:Spaceplane
3224:Khrushchev
2773:Challenger
2528:Eisenhower
1989:Cluster II
1586:Spaceguard
1576:Prediction
1314:(archived)
1279:5 December
1231:12 January
1205:12 January
1179:12 January
1153:29 January
1117:29 January
1074:29 January
959:29 January
752:29 January
709:29 January
679:28 January
616:"About Us"
602:References
499:, and the
406:Montevideo
167:Founded at
80:newspapers
6226:Roscosmos
6214:KazCosmos
6178:ArmCosmos
5879:DTU Space
5841:BIRA-IASB
5788:EU SatCen
5547:KACST-SRI
5444:ArmCosmos
5430:West Asia
5103:East Asia
5070:Roscosmos
5058:KazCosmos
5028:Pan-Asian
4292:Structure
4044:Australia
3703:Space law
3566:UN-SPIDER
3341:Roscosmos
3319:Gorbachev
2252:Eurospace
1688:2007 test
1635:Mars race
1581:Avoidance
1226:Space.com
412:Marrakech
333:Stuttgart
244:.iafastro
149:Formation
6451:UNCOPUOS
5762:DG DEFIS
5723:EUMETSAT
4775:Americas
4681:National
4246:Thailand
4210:Pakistan
4092:Colombia
3388:Medvedev
3377:Politics
3363:(1993–)
3272:Brezhnev
3015:Title 51
2925:disaster
2923:Columbia
2867:Politics
2775:disaster
2181:(2021–)
2099:EnVision
2044:Politics
2015:Herschel
2009:INTEGRAL
1787:(1975–)
1713:Tiangong
1703:Shenzhou
1697:(1992–)
1684:(1964–)
1623:Timeline
1452:SpaceOps
725:"Events"
574:See also
522:and the
201:Location
6412:ISS MCB
6306:Oceania
6081:PTSPACE
6047:CBK PAN
5709:ESTRACK
5635:CENELEC
5338:SUPARCO
5285:SPARRSO
5122:SASTIND
4839:FAA/AST
4672:Arabsat
4306:Vietnam
4287:History
4116:Germany
3440:ExoMars
3349:Yeltsin
3281:(1967–)
3209:(1946)
3192:program
3130:FAA/AST
2830:Clinton
2634:Johnson
2597:Kennedy
2538:WS-117L
2385:British
2159:(2002–)
2003:Rosetta
1984:Cluster
1976:Huygens
1943:ExoMars
1882:(1998–)
1876:(1973–)
1848:(2005–)
1741:(2016–)
1730:(2003–)
1716:program
1706:program
1660:Chinese
1640:Records
444:Nairobi
398:Beijing
371:Beijing
295:History
237:Website
231:English
191:Purpose
157: (
94:scholar
6472:Former
6463:UNOOSA
6365:COSPAR
5836:BELSPO
5617:Europe
5409:GISTDA
5385:PhilSA
5250:SaTReC
5152:PLAASF
4820:NESDIS
4750:NASRDA
4667:RASCOM
4651:Africa
4446:Russia
4375:
4330:France
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4222:Russia
4150:Israel
4104:France
4068:Canada
4056:Brazil
3918:Russia
3802:(2020)
3796:(2012)
3790:(1999)
3779:(1998)
3773:(1988)
3767:(1981)
3761:(1979)
3755:(1976)
3749:(1975)
3743:(1974)
3737:(1972)
3731:(1972)
3725:(1968)
3719:(1967)
3713:(1963)
3311:(1975)
3238:(1957)
3200:Stalin
3188:Soviet
3113:NESDIS
2731:Reagan
2714:Carter
2679:Skylab
2486:Truman
2438:(2010)
2426:(1991)
2415:(1985)
2403:(1962)
2397:(1958)
2114:ATHENA
2104:CHEOPS
2089:Euclid
2022:Planck
1996:Newton
1361:People
1257:5 July
1096:. IAF.
1053:. IAF.
938:. IAF.
518:, the
514:, the
491:Awards
438:Trento
392:Geneva
386:Munich
343:Events
325:London
321:France
307:, and
299:After
175:France
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75:
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6522:NASDA
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6427:ODCWG
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6397:ICSMD
6355:CCSDS
6348:World
6325:CSIRO
6164:Other
6057:KRRiT
6042:POLSA
5812:BEREC
5774:EUSPA
5694:ECSAT
5689:ESRIN
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5603:MBRSC
5599:UAESA
5492:NEHSA
5480:IRIAF
5361:LAPAN
5157:CASIC
5146:CGWIC
5035:APSCO
4936:CONAE
4762:SANSA
4738:GSSTC
4726:ESSTI
4712:NARSS
4441:India
4436:China
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4354:Italy
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4234:Spain
4162:Japan
4127:Iran
4080:China
3906:India
3556:ITU-R
3431:Mars
3409:Putin
3297:Almaz
3190:space
3045:Trump
2965:Obama
2654:Nixon
2129:SMILE
2109:JUICE
2094:ARIEL
1906:PRIDE
1275:. IAF
462:Other
317:Paris
276:Paris
171:Paris
101:JSTOR
87:books
6498:KCST
6486:BNSC
6417:ITSO
6402:IMSO
6392:IADC
6370:IPDA
6360:CEOS
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6293:UKSA
6281:SSAU
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5645:ETSI
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5468:NSSA
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5397:SSTL
5373:MYSA
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5297:ISRO
5262:TASA
5236:KASI
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5226:KASA
5214:NATA
5202:NICT
5176:ISAS
5171:JAXA
5137:CAST
5132:CALT
5127:CASC
5117:CNSA
5094:TNSA
5021:Asia
5006:IVIC
5001:ABAE
4970:INPE
4965:DCTA
4912:ALCE
4863:USSF
4808:NASA
4707:EgSA
4695:ASAL
4366:NATO
4136:IRGC
3140:IEEE
2940:ESAS
2689:Ford
2513:RAND
2119:LISA
2052:Gaia
1994:XMM-
1963:SOHO
1281:2022
1259:2019
1233:2023
1207:2023
1181:2023
1155:2020
1119:2020
1076:2020
961:2020
754:2020
711:2020
681:2020
632:2014
553:The
540:The
262:The
246:.org
181:Type
159:1951
152:1951
73:news
6534:SSP
6510:NAL
6387:GSC
6382:GEO
6320:ASA
6262:TUA
6250:SSO
6231:SRI
6202:BSA
6143:AEE
6131:EAE
6117:AEC
6067:ULC
6062:ORO
6052:UKE
6018:NSO
5994:LSO
5982:LSA
5970:ASI
5958:HSO
5946:HSA
5934:DLR
5920:CdE
5915:AAE
5891:ESO
5867:CSO
5824:ALR
5747:EEA
5733:ESO
5684:EAC
5669:ESA
5631:CEN
5580:TUA
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5542:SSA
5523:ISA
5504:ISA
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5307:DoS
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5075:SRI
4989:CCE
4975:ITA
4960:AEB
4948:ABE
4924:AEM
4887:NRO
4851:FCC
4825:OSC
4796:CSA
4131:AJA
3361:ISS
3326:Mir
3135:NRO
3125:FCC
2852:ISS
268:IAF
242:www
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