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465:. This angered local residents, who saw the removal as an example of the government only paying lip-service to promoting the arts in the city. In early 2015, a replica of the mosaic reached HK$ 1.96 million ($ 250,000) at auction at Sotheby's. NY145, featuring an invader and an old Apple Computer icon, sold for HK$ 562,500 ($ 72,000). A solo exhibition of new and retrospective works – called
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produces a full image, which is then glued to a backing board. Each piece is typically composed of approximately 300 cubes, measures about 0.9 by 1.3 metres (3 ft × 4 ft), and weighs approximately 36 kilograms (80 lb), though the exact dimensions depend on the subject and the level of detail.
452:
Invader's pop art may seem shallow, but by taking the risk of illegally re-contextualizing video game characters in an urban environment that provides more chaotic social interaction than a gamer's bedroom, he makes a statement about the desensitizing nature of video games and consumer culture. In a
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Each "invasion" usually takes around two or three weeks, with the actual installations taking at least a week. The mosaics are mapped, catalogued and photographed to indicate their locations within a city; using this data, the artist then prints and distributes city "invasion maps". Smartphone users
211:
Multiple sources have identified Franck Slama as
Invader. Invader works incognito, often masked and largely at night. To guard his anonymity on camera during interviews, he pixellates his own image or wears a mask. He claims that only a few people know his real name and his face and that his parents
311:
art movement of the early 20th century). Using a computer program, the artist works out the precise distribution of the six colors on a Rubik's Cube required to achieve the desired image; he then manipulates one side of each Rubik's Cube to reach the required pattern. Stacking the cubes eventually
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More recently, Invader has adopted strategies to avoid the removal of his works. Since the 2010s, when his works became highly sought-after by art collectors and theft became a real concern, he has begun to choose sites that are more difficult to reach and to create larger works with more delicate
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Invader has since staged "invasions" in cities and countries worldwide, including seven in New York City and three in Hong Kong. He often installs mosaics in culturally and/or historically important locations, with one high-profile example being his
December 31, 1999 mosaic on the letter D of the
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tiles that cannot be removed without damaging the piece. He has also taken steps against legal action; in late 2015, while planning another "invasion" in New York City, he put out a call on social media for building owners who would be willing to host his mosaics legally.
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Since 2000, he has also installed more than 70 pieces of work around Hong Kong. As of
January 2020, Invader had created mosaics in 79 cities, with 3,858 Space Invaders comprising over 1.5 million ceramic tiles, and had published 24 "invasion maps."
472:
In 2017, following an "invasion" in
Ravenna, Italy (famed for its ancient mosaics), Invader installed a series of vegetarian-themed works in the "Veggietown" neighborhood of Paris (9th and 10th arr.) as a show of support for vegan restaurants.
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Invader sees himself as a "hacker" of public space spreading a mosaic "virus". He believes that museums and galleries are not accessible to everyone, and so installs his work at street level for ordinary people to enjoy on a daily basis.
114:
As of
December 2020, his creations can be seen in highly-visible locations in 79 cities in 20 countries. To accompany his citywide installations, or "Invasions", Invader publishes books and maps as guides to the locations of his mosaics.
426:(AKA Mr. Brainwash), whom Invader has claimed is his cousin. In 2011, he took part in "Art in the Streets, a MoCA LA show at the Geffen Contemporary curated by Jeffrey Deitch. His work, when sold in galleries, can fetch six-figure sums.
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271:. The subject matter may also be themed and adapted to a particular location; sites near major bank buildings might be marked with dollar sign mosaics, while those in Hong Kong often have an oriental theme.
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postmodern paradox, a game like Grand Theft Auto takes the danger of the streets and puts it in a safe video game, while
Invader takes a safe video game icon and inserts it into the danger of the streets.
824:
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A revamped Mario
Princess, installed at Bibo, a restaurant on Hollywood Road in Hong Kong, in 2014. The red and gold coloration reflects the five-element theory of Chinese philosophy.
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mosaics using black and white tiles. The patterns can be easily decoded using standard QR reader smartphone apps; one such message, when decoded, reads, "This is an invasion."
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Paris remains a primary location for the artist's work; in June 2011, Invader marked the installation of his 1,000th work in Paris with an exhibition at La Générale entitled
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361:. Among the images Invader has created using this technique are those of the Mona Lisa and the Dalai Lama; he received particular attention for a 2005 portrait of
158:, Invader initially derived inspiration for his creations from the video games he played when he was growing up in the 1970s and 80s. Using tiles to represent the
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Invader installations have become desirable collectors' pieces, to the point where some works have been stolen off of the walls upon which they were installed.
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397:, Palm Beach; exhibition for which he created the famous "Rubik Mona Lisa"). He has exhibited works at the 6th Lyon Contemporary Art Biennale (2001), the
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in the games' 8-bit graphics, Invader began making mosaics in Paris in the 1990s, and went on to install mosaics in 31 other cities in France.
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409:(2003), the Borusan Center for Culture and Arts in Istanbul, Subliminal Projects in Los Angeles (2004), and Lazarides in London (2011).
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French street artist identified as Franck Slama. He is known for his ceramic tile mosaics modeled on the pixelated art of 1970s–1980s
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During an early 2014 "invasion" in Hong Kong comprising a total of 48 works, the city's
Highways Department removed the life-sized
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The sites for his mosaics are often chosen for their visibility, local interest and symbolism. No two pieces are alike.
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982:"50 % des informations sur lui sont fausses : qui est vraiment Invader, street artist et star secrète ?"
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469:– was held in Hong Kong in May 2015 in association with the Hong Kong Contemporary Art Foundation and Le French May.
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174:. During subsequent trips to Los Angeles, he also placed mosaics on the eight other letters of the sign.
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Since 2004, Invader has also created a series of works, typically for indoor display, exclusively using
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Although many of his works feature his signature aliens, Invader's repertoire of subjects also includes
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The works are organized into three series: "Bad Men," comprising portraits of famous villains such as
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1512:"Hong Kong Phooey takes his revenge at Sotheby's with record $ 307k price for French artist Invader"
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Rubikcubist
Invader, Malika Bauwens & Ian Scheffler, Control P Editions, 2022,
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519:. With text by Invader in French with English translation. Edition of 2000 copies.
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1008:"Quelles sont ces œuvres de street art qui ont peut-être échappé à votre regard?"
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From the
Streets to the Stratosphere: An Interview With 'Space Artist' Invader"
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documenting his attempt to launch one of his aliens into space on a modified
85:. A mosaic by Invader in Bilbao (BBO 24–27), near the Guggenheim Museum. 2008
1562:"Wipe Out: An Explosition of Invader in Hong Kong | Very Nearly Almost"
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873:"L'invasion des "Space Invaders" se poursuit, le 1.000e installé à Paris"
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Invasion Los Angeles: Invasion Guide 2: Los Angeles / Mission Hollywood.
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can also hunt for mosaics globally using the "FlashInvaders" app. In
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1399:"Invader Roma 2010 & Other Curiosities at Wunderkammern Gallery"
1052:"French artist Invader brings his works to the streets of Hong Kong"
580:(Control P Editions, 2018), introduction and English translation by
523:
Invasion in the UK: London, Manchester, Newcastle: Invasion Guide 3.
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1269:"Invader Will Bring His Signature Street-Art Mosaics to New York"
848:"Balade à Lausanne sur la trace des « Space Invaders »"
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461:(HK 58) mosaic, which had been placed by the side of a road in
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1287:"The Most Awesome Rubik's Cube Creations Of All Time (PHOTOS)"
703:"The Paris Street Artist ‘Invading’ New York As Banksy Leaves"
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video games, many of which depict the titular aliens from the
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941:"Famous 'Space Invader' mosaics disappear from Paris streets"
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Invader has had solo exhibitions at art galleries in Paris,
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a.k.a. ABOVE – arrow icon proliferated in over 50 countries
533:. With text by Invader in French with English translation.
505:. With text by Invader in French with English translation.
764:"Space Invaders: Blast from the past that still inspires"
1577:
Street Logos, Tristan Manco, Thames & Hudson, 2004,
1141:. 9 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014
1113:
1111:
389:, Los Angeles, New York City, London, Rome and Lyon at
343:; and "Low Fidelity," based on iconic album art such as
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think he works as a tiler in the construction industry.
1587:
De Kunst van het Mozaieken . Authors: Weitenberg &
307:(a style the artist calls "Rubikcubism," a play on the
1315:"I, Rubikcubist: 30 Twisted Works of Rubik's Cube Art"
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621:"Flash Invaders: Another Game for a World on Pause"
551:
Mission Miami: Art4Space Project: Invasion Guide 5.
1530:"Invader's "Hong Kong Phooey" Sells for Big Bucks"
1096:"Street-artist de la semaine : Space Invader"
860:
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1159:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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377:Tile mosaic of a ghost from Pac-Man. Paris. 2008
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126:(with the latter typically installed indoors).
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740:"ART. A Space Invader or an invader of space?"
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138:One of Invader's aliens (MAN 47) on a wall in
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1442:"Artist hits back after 'invaders' destroyed"
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1424:"Invader | Attack of the Space Waffles"
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1493:"The day the government gobbled up Pac-Man"
1374:"Invader Top IO at Jonathan LeVine Gallery"
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436:(HK 58), sold for US$ 250,000 in early 2015
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235:(HK 56) on Cannon Street, Hong Kong (2014)
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1175:"Invader New Invasions In Paris, France "
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495:L'Invasion de Paris: Livre 01, la Genése.
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673:"About Space Invader – Artist Biography"
547:. 2 Volumes. Text in French and English.
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1356:. Zupi. 5 October 2010). Archived from
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1197:from the original on 28 February 2014.
1102:from the original on 27 February 2014.
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882:from the original on 28 February 2014.
854:from the original on 28 February 2014.
838:
565:Wipeout in Hong Kong: Invasion Guide 6.
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1321:from the original on 28 February 2104.
1297:from the original on 28 February 2104.
1239:from the original on 27 February 2014.
1181:from the original on 28 February 2014.
1165:from the original on 28 February 2014.
1118:"Invader Invades Hong-Kong (Part IV) "
1038:from the original on 28 February 2104.
1021:
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913:from the original on 28 February 2014.
835:from the original on 28 February 2014.
825:"Game's on to save Space Invaders art"
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770:from the original on 28 February 2014.
713:from the original on 28 February 2014.
683:from the original on 25 February 2014.
612:
1642:
1347:
1209:
1135:"Invader New Invasion In London, UK"
1120:. Street Art News, 24 January 2014.
1006:Thoizet, Claire (24 February 2024).
925:"La Tête au carrés, Space Invader".
871:Agence France-Presse (8 June 2011).
618:
110:(the inspirations for his pseudonym)
1920:Hong Kong (Free Ai Weiwei campaign)
1491:Chow, Vivienne (25 February 2014).
1440:Chow, Vivienne (28 February 2014).
1248:
1124:from the original on 11 April 2014.
1070:"Space Invader: 'You own the city'"
938:
746:from the original on 12 April 2014.
742:WantedinRome.com, 13 October 2010.
645:from the original on 2 August 2013.
185:In 2012, Invader made a short film
13:
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1080:from the original on 1 March 2014.
1063:
784:
701:Sheets, Connor (29 October 2013).
511:Paris: Invader, 2004. By Invader.
497:Paris: Invader, 2003. By Invader.
81:The ghosts from the computer game
14:
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1612:
1094:Tardy, Pierre (28 January 2012).
980:Jaeglé, Yves (17 February 2024).
959:"10 choses à savoir sur… Invader"
903:"'Space Invaders' Hits Hong Kong"
800:from the original on 27 July 2010
352:The Velvet Underground & Nico
215:
118:Invader also makes mosaics using
2097:
2096:
1331:Leopold, Shelley (9 June 2005).
1030:Turco, Bucky (4 November 2013).
422:, filmed by fellow urban artist
412:In 2010, he was included in the
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1416:
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1242:
1177:. Street Art News, 9 May 2013.
999:
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932:
901:Wang, Joyu (21 February 2014).
619:Poll, Zoey (19 December 2020).
476:
108:, Pac-Man and Super Mario Bros.
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1285:Abramson, Dan (21 June 2010).
762:Betters, Elyse (30 May 2013).
298:
1:
1193:. jeune.info, 27 April 2013.
1191:"Spiderman par Space Invader"
1050:Lam, Lana (26 January 2014).
939:Gee, Oliver (4 August 2017).
606:
2030:Sarajevo Street Art Festival
1251:"A free app for smartphones"
823:Luo, Qi (25 February 2014).
368:
142:, England, installed in 2004
7:
2139:French contemporary artists
1635:, Raphael Haddad on YouTube
1461:nvdrone (2 February 2014).
641:. Space-invaders.com. n.d.
588:
206:
10:
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1989:Palestine (West Bank Wall)
1914:São Paulo (Beco do Batman)
1448:(p. C2 in paper edition).
537:L'Invasion de Paris: 1000.
419:Exit Through the Gift Shop
129:
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1591:, Forte Uitgevers, 2010,
1378:jonathanlevinegallery.com
929:, 18 June 2011. pp. 50–51
154:A graduate of a Parisian
65:
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30:
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1497:South China Morning Post
1446:South China Morning Post
1354:"Arte com cubos mágicos"
1319:Dead webcitation archive
1295:Dead webcitation archive
1237:Dead webcitation archive
1195:Dead webcitation archive
1179:Dead webcitation archive
1122:Dead webcitation archive
1100:Dead webcitation archive
1078:Dead webcitation archive
1056:South China Morning Post
1036:Dead webcitation archive
911:Dead webcitation archive
880:Dead webcitation archive
852:Dead webcitation archive
833:Dead webcitation archive
768:Dead webcitation archive
744:Dead webcitation archive
711:Dead webcitation archive
681:Dead webcitation archive
639:"invasion de manchester"
485:Invader on the cover of
405:(2002), the Paris-based
2134:French graffiti artists
2035:Sarasota Chalk Festival
2025:Pasadena Chalk Festival
1500:(subscription required)
1450:(subscription required)
1059:(subscription required)
907:The Wall Street Journal
1212:"Spider-Man in Paris!"
1210:nvdr (13 April 2013).
595:List of street artists
525:Paris: Invader, 2008.
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1974:Sydney (Newtown area)
1906:Southeastern Brazil (
1633:"In Bed With Invader"
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440:Fellow street artist
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150:Another work in Paris
149:
137:
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2144:Pseudonymous artists
2103:Category: Street art
1900:Berlin (Berlin Wall)
1463:"Hong Kong / Wave 3"
1360:on 26 February 2014
578:Invasion Los Angeles
407:Magda Danysz Gallery
391:Galerie de Bellecour
156:École des Beaux-Arts
1333:"Our Space Invader"
1222:on 14 October 2013.
1034:. Animal New York.
196:Invader also makes
16:French urban artist
1628:Invader @Instagram
1536:. 21 January 2015.
1518:. 21 January 2015.
1343:on 24 August 2007.
1275:. 9 November 2015.
1273:The New York Times
677:Stencil Revolution
625:The New York Times
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2051:Built environment
2010:The Cans Festival
1607:978-2-9541259-9-2
1467:Cheers From Space
1403:wunderkammern.net
1216:Cheers From Space
567:Control P, 2015.
553:Control P, 2013.
539:Control P, 2013.
75:
74:
2156:
2149:Guerilla artists
2100:
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1930:Northern Ireland
1836:Lists of artists
1797:Stencil graffiti
1787:Reverse graffiti
1724:Installation art
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1473:on 13 April 2014
1469:. Archived from
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434:Hong Kong Phooey
259:Hong Kong Phooey
245:characters, the
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1739:Spray paint art
1719:Hip hop culture
1694:Culture jamming
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1572:Further reading
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317:Osama bin Laden
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2081:Visual arts
2020:See No Evil
1959:Balmy Alley
1802:Sticker art
1708:terminology
1383:20 November
1235:. Invader.
1199:(in French)
1145:28 February
1104:(in French)
986:Le Parisien
884:(in French)
877:Le Parisien
856:(in French)
299:Rubikcubism
285:Montpellier
56:Nationality
2118:Categories
2056:Public art
2005:Beton Fest
1822:Wheatpaste
1745:Subway Art
1729:Propaganda
1670:Street art
607:References
582:Bruno Blum
255:Spider-Man
140:Manchester
2086:Vandalism
1935:Melbourne
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1827:Wildstyle
1812:Throw ups
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1074:The Talks
444:wrote in
403:Rotterdam
387:Melbourne
369:Reception
358:Nevermind
329:Delacroix
325:Al Capone
242:Star Wars
187:Art4Space
1969:Sarajevo
1944:5 Pointz
1908:pichação
1890:Adelaide
1848:Graffiti
1704:Graffiti
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1477:13 April
1291:HuffPost
1155:cite web
1013:22 March
991:22 March
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589:See also
489:magazine
467:Wipe Out
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207:Identity
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1895:Atlanta
1853:Stencil
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804:28 July
794:Swindle
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198:QR code
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