Pac-Man - Knowledge

631:. Ghosts were chosen as the game's main antagonists because they were used as villainous characters in animation. The idea for the fruit bonuses was based on graphics displayed on slot machines, which often use symbols such as cherries and bells. Originally, Namco president Masaya Nakamura had requested that all of the ghosts be red and thus indistinguishable from one another. Iwatani believed that the ghosts should be different colors, and he received unanimous support from his colleagues for this idea. The ghosts were programmed to have their own distinct personalities, so as to keep the game from becoming too boring or impossibly difficult to play. Each ghost's name gives a hint to its strategy for tracking down Pac-Man: Shadow ("Blinky") always chases Pac-Man, Speedy ("Pinky") tries to get ahead of him, Bashful ("Inky") uses a more complicated strategy to zero in on him, and Pokey ("Clyde") alternates between chasing him and running away. (The ghosts' Japanese names are おいかけ, 1741: 533: 563:, which led to the market being flooded with similar titles from other manufacturers in an attempt to cash in on the success. Iwatani felt that arcade games only appealed to men for their crude graphics and violence, and that arcades in general were seen as seedy environments. For his next project, Iwatani chose to create a non-violent, cheerful video game that appealed mostly to women, as he believed that attracting women and couples into arcades would potentially make them appear to be much more family friendly in tone. Iwatani began thinking of things that women liked to do in their time; he decided to center his game around eating, basing this on women liking to eat desserts and other sweets. His game was initially called 8418: 472:

in the maze, where the ghost "regenerates" and resumes its normal activity. Eating multiple blue ghosts in succession increases their point value. After a certain amount of time, blue-colored ghosts flash white before turning back into their normal forms. Eating a certain number of dots in a level causes a bonus item—usually a fruit—to appear underneath the center box; the item can be eaten for bonus points. To the sides of the maze are two "warp tunnels", which allow Pac-Man and the ghosts to travel to the opposite side of the screen. Ghosts become slower when entering and exiting these tunnels.

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only from standard parts were also widely used instead. Video output was (analog) component video with composite sync. A further 8 kbyte of character ROM was used for characters, background tiles and sprites and an additional 1 kbit of static RAM was used to hold 4bpp sprite data for one scanline and was written to during the horizontal blanking period preceding each line. Sprite size was always 16x16 pixels, one of the four colors per pixel was for transparency (of the background).

10522: 1357: 1260: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 647:, respectively.) To break up the tension of constantly being pursued, humorous intermissions between Pac-Man and Blinky were added. The sound effects were among the last things added to the game, created by Toshio Kai. In a design session, Iwatani noisily ate fruit and made gurgling noises to describe to Kai how he wanted the eating effect to sound. Upon completion, the game was titled 581:, which used a then-revolutionary RGB color display, allowing sprites to use several colors at once instead of using colored strips of cellophane that was commonplace at the time; this technological accomplishment allowed Iwatani to greatly enhance his game with bright pastel colors, which he felt would help attract players. The idea for energizers was a concept Iwatani borrowed from 818:. Tengen produced an unlicensed version of the game in a black cartridge shell, released during a time when Tengen and Nintendo were in disagreements over the latter's stance on quality control for its consoles; this version was re-released by Namco as an official title in 1993, featuring a new cartridge label and box. The Famicom version was released for the 3517:

fetch 4 bytes of sprite data per 16 clock ticks for 6 sprites. Although attribute memory exists for them, sprites 0 and 7 are unusable: Their pixel fetch timing windows are occupied by the bottom level indicator (which just precedes the hblank) for sprite 0 and two rows of characters at the top of the screen, which just follow the hblank, for sprite 7.

1534:. By 1982, it was estimated to have had 30 million active players across the United States. The game's success was partly driven by its popularity among female audiences, becoming "the first commercial videogame to involve large numbers of women as players" according to Midway's Stan Jarocki, with 6813:

In the late 1990s, Twin Galaxies, which tracks video game world record scores, visited used game auctions and counted how many times the average Pac Man machine had been played. Based on those findings and the total number of machines that were manufactured, the organization said it believed the game

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bring the game to the international market, particularly the United States. Before showing the game to distributors, Namco America made a number of changes, such as altering the names of the ghosts. Another was the game's title, as executives at Namco were worried that vandals would change the "P" in

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Placed near the four corners of the maze are large flashing "energizers" or "power pellets". When Pac-Man eats one, the ghosts turn blue with a dizzied expression and reverse direction. Pac-Man can eat blue ghosts for bonus points; when a ghost is eaten, its eyes make their way back to the center box

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The monitor was installed 90 degree rotated clockwise, the first visible scanline started in the top right corner and ends in the bottom right corner. The horizontal blanking period, which starts after the level indicator at the bottom is drawn, had a duration of 96 pixel clock ticks, enough time to

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A processor, running at 3.072 MHz, 16 kbyte of ROM and 3 kbyte of static RAM. Of those 1 kbyte each was for video RAM, color RAM and generic program RAM. There were two custom chips on the board: the 285 sync bus controller and the 284 video RAM addresser, but daughterboards made

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magazine previewed the game and called it "a cute game which appears to grow on players, something which cute games are not prone to do," saying that there's "more to the game than at first appears" but criticized the sound as a drawback, saying it is "good for awhile, then becomes annoying." Upon

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banner locations, and sold more merchandise around the game as well as rebranding some of its products after the ghosts. This included its house blend coffee (Clyde's Coffee Blend), two Slurpee flavors (Blinky's Cherry & Inky's Blueberry Raz), and a special limited time only cappuccino flavor

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began on May 22, 1980, in Shibuya, Tokyo. Non-gamers responded well to it, finding it easy to learn, while arcade regulars were not impressed. A private showing for the game was done in June, followed by a nationwide release in July. Eyeing the game's success in Japan, Namco initialized plans to

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through an enclosed maze. The objective of the game is to eat all of the dots placed in the maze while avoiding four colored ghosts—Blinky (red), Pinky (pink), Inky (cyan), and Clyde (orange)—who pursue Pac-Man. When Pac-Man eats all of the dots, the player advances to the next level. Levels are

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with a nine-man team. Iwatani wanted to create a game that could appeal to women as well as men, because most video games of the time had themes of war or sports. Although the inspiration for the Pac-Man character was the image of a pizza with a slice removed, Iwatani has said he rounded out the

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began development in early 1979 and took a year and five months to complete, the longest for a video game up to that point. Iwatani enlisted the help of nine other Namco employees to assist in production, including composer Toshio Kai, programmer Shigeo Funaki, and hardware engineer Shigeichi

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Iwatani has often claimed that the character of Pac-Man was designed after the shape of a pizza with a missing slice while he was at lunch; in a 1986 interview he said that this was only half-true, and that the Pac-Man character was also based on him rounding out and simplifying the Japanese

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This version of the game was widely criticized for its inaccurate portrayal of the arcade version and for its peculiar design choices, most notably the flickering effect of the ghosts. However, it was a commercial success, selling over seven million copies. Atari released versions for the

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arcade game is 3,333,360 points, achieved when the player obtains the maximum score on the first 255 levels by eating every dot, energizer, fruit and blue ghost without losing a life, then uses all six lives to obtain the maximum possible number of points on level 256.

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on a tour of the East Coast to visit gamers who claimed the ability to pass that level. None demonstrated such an ability. In 1999, Billy Mitchell offered $ 100,000 to anyone who could pass level 256 before January 1, 2000. The offer expired with the prize unclaimed.

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If you made it to the secret Pac-Man level in Castle Wolfenstein, you know what I mean (Pac-Man never would have made it as a three-dimensional game). Though it may be less of a visual feast, two dimensions have a well-established place as an electronic gaming

426:. The game remains one of the highest-grossing and best-selling games, generating more than $ 14 billion in revenue (as of 2016) and 43 million units in sales combined, and has an enduring commercial and cultural legacy, commonly listed as one of the 1877:

was one of the first popular non-shooting action games, defining key elements of the genre such as "parallel visual processing" which requires simultaneously keeping track of multiple entities, including the player's location, the enemies, and the energizers.

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Ishimura. Care was taken to make the game appeal to a "non-violent" audience, particularly women, with its usage of simple gameplay and cute, attractive character designs. When the game was being developed, Namco was underway with designing

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It would go on to become arguably the most famous video game of all time, with the arcade game alone taking in more than a billion dollars. One study estimated that it had been played more than 10 billion times during the twentieth

374:, who must eat all the dots inside an enclosed maze while avoiding four colored ghosts. Eating large flashing dots called "Power Pellets" causes the ghosts to temporarily turn blue, allowing Pac-Man to eat them for bonus points. 8129: 468:(A.I.), or "personality": Blinky gives direct chase to Pac-Man; Pinky and Inky try to position themselves in front of Pac-Man, usually by cornering him; and Clyde switches between chasing Pac-Man and fleeing from him. 2636:. Players move up to four Pac-Man characters (traditional yellow plus red, green, and blue) plus two ghosts as per the throws of a pair of dice. The two ghost pieces were randomly packed with one of four colors. 442:

In-game screenshot. The ghosts are in the center with Pac-Man below them. At bottom left is the player's life count, and at bottom right the level icon (in this case a cherry). At top is the player's score.

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scores on original arcade hardware. The world record for the fastest completion of a perfect score, according to Twin Galaxies, is held by David Race with a time of 3 hours, 28 minutes, 49 seconds.

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In North America, Midway had limited expectations prior to release, initially manufacturing 5,000 units for the US, before it caught on upon release there. Some arcades purchased entire rows of

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style maze with all points along the path hidden with opaque coverings. From the starting position, the player moves around the maze while scratching off the coverings to score points.

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was released a year later, which likewise enabled support for multiplayer. In celebration of the game's 20th anniversary in 1999, Namco re-released the Game Boy version for the

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Jane & Michael Stern's Encyclopedia of Pop Culture: An A to Z Guide of Who's who and What's What, from Aerobics and Bubble Gum to Valley of the Dolls and Moon Unit Zappa

5492: 2444: 611:), meaning "mouth". The four ghosts were made to be cute, colorful and appealing, using bright, pastel colors and expressive blue eyes. Iwatani had used this idea before in 8632: 5717: 475:

The game increases in difficulty as the player progresses: the ghosts become faster, and the energizers' effect decreases in duration, eventually disappearing entirely. An

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in 1978, which while unsuccessful helped the company gain a stronger foothold in the quickly-growing video game industry. He assisted in the production of two sequels,

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as the most popular game of all time. The list aggregator site Playthatgame currently ranks Pac-Man as the #53rd top game of all-time & game of the year.

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was followed by a series of sequels, remakes, and re-imaginings, and is one of the longest-running video game franchises in history. The first of these was

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indicated by fruit icons at the bottom of the screen. In between levels are short cutscenes featuring Pac-Man and Blinky in humorous, comical situations.

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In 1982 alone, Americans pumped $ 6 billion in quarters into Pac-Man's mouth—more than they spent in Las Vegas casinos and movie theatres combined.

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In 1982 alone, Americans pumped $ 6 billion in quarters into Pac-Man's mouth—more than they spent in Las Vegas casinos and movie theatres combined.

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in 2007, was Iwatani's final game before leaving the company. Its neon visuals and fast-paced gameplay was met with acclaim, leading to the creation of

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for more than 1 million records sold by 1982, and a total of 2.5 million copies sold as of 2008. More than one million copies of the group's

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as a strong plot element in the story of a 1999 couch-bound man who attempts to beat the game (and encounters the famous Level 256 glitch) before the

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implementation a "splendidly reproduced" version of the arcade game, noting a difference in maze layouts for the television screen. It considered the

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score performances submitted by Mitchell had not used an unmodified original circuit board. As of July 2020, seven other gamers had achieved perfect

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began producing its own video games in-house, as opposed to licensing them from other developers and distributing them in Japan. Company president

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Various attempts for a feature film based on Pac-Man have been planned since the peak of the original game's popularity. Following the release of

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having had the most "coin-operated arcade machines" installed worldwide: 293,822. The record was set and recognized in 2005 and mentioned in the

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version sold 42,359 copies in 1986 and 1990, Thunder Mountain's 1986 budget release for home computers received a Diamond certification from the

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was a widespread critical and commercial success, leading to several sequels, merchandise, and two television series, as well as a hit single, "

4398: 6016: 507:-produced microcomputers to potentially create games with. One of the first people assigned to this division was a 24-year-old employee named 8501: 4642: 9345: 7922: 6797:"Pac Man turns 25: A pizza dinner yields a cultural phenomenon – and millions of dollars in quarters. He also loved to eat a lot of pellets" 6047: 2612:, a feature film was being developed, but never reached an agreement. In 2008, a live-action film based on the series was in development at 2313:

version of PAC-MAN, Clyde, and Blinky are featured on the top of the machine, with a minifigure playing a miniature version of the machine.

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version to have "much weaker graphics", but to still be one of the best games for that console. In both cases the reviewer felt that the

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The first person to achieve a publicly witnessed and verified perfect score without manipulating the game's hardware to freeze play was

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that briefly turn the tables on the enemy. The game's artificial intelligence inspired programmers who later worked for companies like

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The machines were well worth the investment; in total, they raked in over a billion dollars worth of quarters in the first year alone.

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changed the logo on its homepage to a playable version of the game in recognition of the 30th anniversary of the game's release. The

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series, released to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Famicom; this version was released in North America and Europe under the

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was estimated to have been played by more than 1 billion people worldwide in 2010, so Google later gave the game its own page.

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If Pac-Man is caught by a ghost, he loses a life; the game ends when all lives are lost. Each of the four ghosts has its own unique

8610: 7664: 5944: 5372: 4017: 3167: 2675:, who performed the feat on July 3, 1999. Some record keeping organizations removed Mitchell's score after a 2018 investigation by 1494: million per week in the United States. Within one year, more than 100,000 arcade units had been sold which grossed more than 567:, based on the Japanese onomatopoeia term "paku paku taberu", referencing the mouth movement of opening and closing in succession. 6934: 5815: 5500: 10761: 9196: 8549: 7158: 5727: 4847: 894: 427: 9396: 8669: 5102: 1568:

The number of arcade units sold had tripled to 400,000 by 1982, receiving an estimated total of between seven billion coins and

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listed Pac-Man as the most recognizable video game character in the United States, recognized by 94% of the population, above

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congratulating him on a world record score of 6,131,940 points, possible only if he had passed level 256. In September 1983,

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controls were harder to use than those of the arcade machine, and that "attempts to make quick turns are often frustrated".

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s popularity with women, with new mazes, moving bonus items, and faster gameplay being implemented to increase its appeal.

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Vintage games: an insider look at the history of Grand Theft Auto, Super Mario, and the most influential games of all time

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in North America, announcing their acquisition of the manufacturing rights on November 22 and releasing them in December.

10776: 10691: 10576: 9067: 8465: 8045: 2532: 396:). The in-game characters were made to be cute and colorful to appeal to younger players. The original Japanese title of 9597: 9378: 7153: 4198: 989: 532: 10831: 10821: 10596: 10174: 8891: 8211: 7843: 7504: 7430: 7382: 5243: 4408: 3937: 3655: 2364: 2095: 1711: 1391: 10397: 9294: 6995: 10621: 9702: 9620: 7696: 7455: 6414: 6221: 6183: 6142: 4252: 4000: 3962: 3846: 3826: 1469: 9411: 5750: 8847: 8185: 6826: 2712:, Guinness World Records reversed that decision and reinstated Billy Mitchell's 1999 performance on June 18, 2020. 8156: 7948: 6577: 860:, which came with a circular "Cross Ring" that attached to the d-pad to restrict it to four-directional movement. 10731: 10606: 9975: 9838: 9805: 8563: 4526: 3558:

7,271,844 in 1982. 684,569 in 1983. 37,063 in 1986. 61,685 in 1987. 3,885 in 1988. 34,374 in 1989. 2,166 in 1990.

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playing series creator Toru Iwatani. Iwatani makes a cameo at the beginning of the film as an arcade technician.

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themed merchandise at its stores since the game's initial popularity in the 1980s. This has included collectible

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in 1990 as a budget title for the Disk Writer kiosks in retail stores. The same year, Namco released a port of

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Revenue from the game Pac-Man alone was estimated to exceed that from the cinema box-office success Star Wars.

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in 2009 which also includes an enhanced mode which replaces all of the original sprites with the sprites from

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merchandise have been marketed with the character's image. By 1982, Midway had about 95-105 licensees selling

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was released in 1983, a version that is considered as a significant improvement over the Atari 2600 version.

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was ported to several home video game systems and personal computers; the most infamous of these is the 1982

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The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World

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computer. The Famicom version was later released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System by

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is considered by many to be one of the most influential video games of all time. The game established the

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target that attempts to reverse the situation and instead acquire its attempted acquirer, a reference to

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The game has inspired various real-life recreations, involving real people or robots. One event called

1045: 545: 423: 283: 8710:. William and Mary Libraries Special Collections Research Center. Cash Box Pub. Co. November 20, 1982. 5323: 10571: 10551: 9675: 7532: 6406: 6077: 5819: 5559: 5527: 5194: 5080: 4819: 4560: 4461: 4321: 4101: 4069: 2681: 2544: 2186: 1975: 1849: 1724: 1414: 621: 5914:. Vol. 3, no. 5. United States: Carnegie Publications. February 1985. pp. 11–8, 51–8. 10746: 10616: 10192: 9891: 9172: 4615: 3493: 3369: 3233: 2910: 2692:

In December 1982, eight-year-old boy Jeffrey R. Yee received a letter from United States president

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causes the 256th level to load improperly, rendering it impossible to complete. This is known as a

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s 30th anniversary. It is a multiplayer browser-based game with user-created, interlocking mazes.

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created a small video game development group within the company and ordered them to study several

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Intelligence and Technology: The Impact of Tools on the Nature and Development of Human Abilities

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and published by Midway in 1982. The character's gender was changed to female in response to

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being pulled from store shelves under court order. No major competitors emerged to challenge

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Copyrights and Copywrongs: The Rise of Intellectual Property and How it Threatens Creativity

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eventually became very successful in Japan, where it went on to be Japan's highest-grossing

10641: 10469: 10321: 8081: 8026: 7993: 6280: 6209: 6168: 3541: 3483: 2613: 2407: 2182: 2167: 2151:. The game's popularity has led to "Pac-Man" being adopted as a nickname, such as by boxer 2107: 2053: 1980: 1553: 1013: 857: 728: 701:

to potential distributors at the 1980 AMOA tradeshow in November, executives believed that

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Haddon, L. (1988). "Electronic and Computer Games: The History of an Interactive Medium".

6133: 5793: 651:, based on the working title and the titular character's distinct hockey puck-like shape. 8: 10646: 10636: 10601: 10259: 10144: 9961: 9602: 9341: 9236: 9150: 5257: 3497: 3468: 3376: 3007: 2403: 2323: 2147:" is named for a cosmetic resemblance to the character, in the mathematical study of the 1887: 1795: 1683:

games as of late 1985, based on sales and market-share data. As of 2016, all versions of

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Upon its North American debut at AMOA 1980, the game initially received a mild response.

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is the best-selling arcade game of all time, with total estimated earnings ranging from

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Pacman renormalization and self-similarity of the Mandelbrot set near Siegel parameters

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service in 2006, featuring achievements and online leaderboards. In 2009 a version for

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After announcing in 2018 that it would no longer recognize the first perfect score on

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Local connectivity of the Mandelbrot set at some satellite parameters of bounded type

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Kamen Rider Heisei Generations: Dr. Pac-Man vs. Ex-Aid & Ghost with Legend Riders

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cabinets. It became a nationwide success. Upon release in 1980, it was earning about

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in 2013, featuring new mazes and leaderboards. The NES version was released for the

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in 1984 as one of the console's first third-party titles, as well as a port for the

10546: 10525: 10264: 10095: 10085: 9688: 9646: 9263: 8611:"Wreck-it Ralph – 9 amazing things you couldn't possibly know about the movie" 8291: 6768: 6617: 6453: 6444: 6021: 4290: 3220: 2390: 2351: 2347: 2286: 2240: 2029: 1837: 1799: 1775: 1652: 1514: 1434:

release, the game exceeded expectations with wide critical and commercial success.

1058: 898: 872: 811: 615:, which features similar ghost-like characters, and decided to incorporate it into 476: 322: 259: 6973: 4610: 4295: 3753:

Maynard, Ashley E.; Subrahmanyam, Kaveri; Greenfield, Patricia M. (May 13, 2005).

10450: 9882: 9875: 9206: 8339:

Columbia Records' Pac-Man Fever ... was No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 last week.

8272: 8252: 7724: 6762: 6689: 6304: 6109: 5349: 5106: 4889: 4238: 4203: 3890: 3426: 2997: 2951: 2558: 2499: 2462: 2454: 2144: 2125: 1819: 1774:

is considered one of the first video games to have demonstrated the potential of

1648: 1107: 1001: 967: 962: 944: 831: 355: 327: 9004:"Dispute Decision: Billy Mitchell's Donkey Kong & All Other Records Removed" 8762:"Live-Action Pac-Man Movie in the Works from Wayfarer, Bandai Namco (Exclusive)" 8245: 7661:"These games inspired Cliff Bleszinski, John Romero, Will Wright, and Sid Meier" 4557:

Proceedings of Level up: Digital Games Research Conference, Utrecht, Netherlands

971:

series, marking the first two Namco games to be included as part of the series.

10496: 10442: 10335: 10079: 9954: 8586:. Walt Disney Animation Studios via YouTube. September 12, 2012. Archived from 8442: 7730: 7554: 7246: 6695: 3886: 3851: 3755:"Technology and the Development of Intelligence: From the Loom to the Computer" 3392: 2990: 2593: 2538: 2263: 2152: 2148: 1999: 1911: 1824: 1667:

in 1989 for selling over 500,000 copies, and mobile phone ports have sold over

1475: 1163: 917:

version was released in 2011, alongside a port of the Game Boy release for the

886: 839: 553: 247: 9061: 8705: 8587: 7838: 4212: 1512:(1979) as the best-selling arcade game in the country, and surpassed the film 10540: 10123: 10072: 9998: 9868: 9756: 9653: 9182: 8977: 8076: 7811: 7566: 7269: 7178: 7082: 6465: 6457: 6136:[Best Three Book Survey (Survey Target 1980) ~ Arcade Game Machines] 5948: 5592: 5464: 4692: 3437: 3405:. Namco Networks made a downloadable bundle which includes its PC version of 3316: 3252: 3044: 2900: 2756: 2693: 2676: 2517: 2114: 1845: 1719: 1539: 1402: 1318: 1137: 936: 764: 551:

The Japanese video game industry had surged in popularity with games such as

271: 223: 97: 8887: 8223: 7390: 7383:"Playing With Power: Great Ideas That Have Changed Gaming have from 1UP.com" 7309: 6538:"Authoritative Industry Sources Acclaim: Pac-Man Top Video Game of the Year" 3910: 1915:(1981) for the Odyssey². Namco produced several other maze games, including 1584:

coins and $ 3.5 billion ($ 7.7 billion adjusted for inflation) to

1572: billion. In a 1983 interview, Nakamura said that though he did expect 10786: 10419: 10233: 10216: 10065: 9770: 9763: 9749: 9580:

Comprehensive coverage on the history of the entire series up through 1999.

7242:"World of Warcraft Leads Industry With Nearly $ 10 Billion In Revenue" 6072: 5163:"Bandai Namco bringing classic Arcade Game Series to PS4, Xbox One, and PC" 4769: 3422: 3280: 3268: 3258: 2766: 2749: 2620:

film were revived at Wayfarer Studios, based on an idea by Chuck Williams.

2490: 2385: 2185:, a small segment shows Pac-Man and the ghosts racing and eating dots on a 1969: 1893: 1122: 868: 772: 541: 508: 378: 370:

as part of its licensing agreement with Namco America. The player controls

255: 215: 121: 106: 8368:

Pac-Man Fever went gold almost instantly with 1 million records sold.

10456: 10412: 10384: 10314: 10028: 9926: 9861: 9784: 9742: 8104:"Mario & Pac-Man Showed Up in the Rio 2016 Olympics Closing Ceremony" 7527: 7337: 6907: 6310: 5760: 4208: 3472: 3310: 3274: 3192: 3102: 2961: 2865: 2780: 2742: 2644: 2567: 2481: 2439: 2355: 1990: 1833: 1598: 1503: 815: 788: 759: 720: 480: 450: 227: 203: 8839: 7869: 6613:"Move Over Guys, Here Come the Gals... Women Join the Arcade Revolution" 4925: 3927: 10342: 10300: 10042: 9847: 9812: 9201: 7848: 6355:

The video game explosion: a history from PONG to PlayStation and beyond

4714: 4244: 4176: 3660: 3386: 3372: 3322: 3144: 2880: 2845: 2697: 2588:, the titular character makes reference to the original Japanese name. 2449: 2166:

In 2012, the Pac-Man was inducted into the permanent collection of the

2038: 2034: 1935: 1656: 1429: 1050: 844: 796: 707: 263: 195: 191: 608: 392: 10187: 9798: 9589: 8475: 8470: 7422: 7368: 7069: 6917:. Episode 4. Scott West Productions. August 10, 2003. 23 minutes in. 5847: 5722: 5134: 4895: 4141: 3762: 3488: 3454: 3292: 2810: 2572: 2369: 2267: 1985: 1787: 1748: 1676: 1282: 1073: 1036: 835: 243: 9094:"Retro gaming pariah Billy Mitchell has Guinness records reinstated" 8913: 8502:"GORILLAZ: SONG MACHINE SEASON 1 EPISODE 5 'PAC-MAN' FT SCHOOLBOY Q" 8466:"Listen to a previously unreleased Weird Al Beatles parody, Pac-Man" 7978:

Selinger, Nikita; Lyubich, Mikhail; Dudko, Dzmitry (March 3, 2017).

6814:

had been played more than 10 billion times in the 20th century.

1550:

was the only one with females accounting for a majority of players.

719:

received mild attention at the show. Namco had initially approached

684:

was decided upon, early American promotional material used the name

672:, as he felt it was closer to the game's original Japanese title of 10405: 9791: 9570: 9124: 9018:"Twin Galaxies – Pac-Man (Arcade) – Points [Factory Speed]" 8021: 7988: 7779: 6562: 6542: 6522: 6359: 6260: 6043: 5689: 5215: 3795: 3347: 3298: 2790: 2477: 2232: 2220: 2133: 2042: 2012: 1905: 1841: 1791: 1763: 1680: 1448: 932: 827: 784: 776: 755: 577: 519: 275: 267: 239: 231: 199: 6481: 3375:

versions of the game yielded 1.5 million units sold in 1982.

3227:

to become owned by Namco, who assisted in production of the game.

404:, which refers to gobbling something up; the title was changed to 10243: 9933: 9436: 9145: 9141:"Remembering Pac & Pal, Pac-Man's Strangest Arcade Adventure" 9079: 8670:"Shiro Sano Cast as Dr. Pacman in Kamen Rider Heisei Generations" 8219: 7130: 6831: 6491: 5788: 5755: 5685:"Pac-Man Museum arrives February 25, free Ms. Pac-Man DLC in tow" 5248: 4199:"Pac-Man Creator Toru Iwatani on the Character's Past and Future" 3579: 3411: 3328: 2976: 2536:. The game, the character, and the ghosts all appear in the film 2470: 2458:, a techno album which consists mostly of samples from the game. 2294: 2290: 2282: 2228: 2206: 1940: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1881:

Maze games became popular on home computers after the release of

1859: 1808:

employed a similar style of between-level intermissions in 1979.

1202: 1147: 1053:

operating system. Namco released the game in the third volume of

1031: 1025: 957: 897:

mobile devices in 2005. The arcade original was released for the

697: 525: 88: 8564:"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 redeems a gaming icon on screen" 4718:. Vol. 20, no. 13. December 1994. pp. 22, 24, 26. 3211:

is one of the best-selling arcade games in North America, where

2305:

released an exclusive set of a PAC-MAN arcade machine for their

1950:

Atari, Inc. v. North American Philips Consumer Electronics Corp.

1167:

for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PC, alongside several other

4591: 4240:

Power-Up: How Japanese Video Games Gave the World an Extra Life

4022: 3605:"Video Game Flyers: Pac-Man, Midway Manufacturing Co. (France)" 3475:

where users were able to play the game using the map onscreen.

3433: 3365: 3223:

industry. Legal concerns raised over who owned the game caused

2435: 2274: 1854: 1779: 1633: 1153: 768: 235: 219: 101: 9598:

Still Love at First Bite: At 25, Pac-Man Remains a Hot Pursuit

5718:"Nintendo is releasing a miniature NES with 30 built-in games" 3219:

had become the most successful machines in the history of the

10211: 9335:"The Official Midway's Pac-Man Game Watch Instruction Manual" 7688:

Book of Games: The Ultimate Reference on PC & Video Games

6256:"Stan Jarocki: Expanded Player Base Is The Key To The Future" 4286:"Q&A: Pac-Man Creator Reflects on 30 Years of Dot-Eating" 3752: 3656:"Former Namco Pixel Artist Hiroshi 'Mr. Dotman' Ono Has Died" 3496:. This pack introduced a ghost called 'Creepy', based on the 3256:, released in 1982. This was followed by the Japan-exclusive 2640: 2278: 2091: 1095:(2001). A similar cabinet was released in 2005 that featured 496: 492: 422:. The character of Pac-Man has become the official mascot of 359: 300: 84: 68: 19:

This article is about the video game. For the character, see

8419:

RIAA Gold & Platinum Searchable Database – Pac-Man Fever

8287:"22 Differences Between the Ready Player One Book and Movie" 7899: 6212:

Game Machine's Survey Of "The Year's Best Three AM Machines"

5435:(in Japanese). Impress Group. March 27, 1998. Archived from 5130:"Roku 2 gets new firmware, games; Pac-Man, Galaga, and more" 4798:

Lapetino, Tim (2018). "The Story of PAC-MAN on Atari 2600".

3847:"Masaya Nakamura, Whose Company Created Pac-Man, Dies at 91" 3696:"Pac-Man at 40: The eating icon that changed gaming history" 2442:

as "Pac-Man". It was eventually released in 2017 as part of

1049:(1995) as a way to help attract video game companies to its 676:. In Europe, the game was released under both titles. After 52: 10483: 7555:"CourtVille: Why Unclear Laws Put EA v. Zynga Up for Grabs" 4620: 2700:, chief scorekeeper at Twin Galaxies at the time, took the 2469:", released in 2000. Here, the character is portrayed as a 2466: 2301: 1562: 1017:(2010). In 1996, it was re-released for arcades as part of 914: 594: 9680: 9639: 9491:"Google Maps morphs into Ms. Pac-Man for April Fools' Day" 3928:

Microcomputer BASIC Editorial Department (December 1986).

2181:, during a video which showcases Tokyo as the host of the 2106:. The Pac-Man character and game series became an icon of 1997:

as the game that had the biggest influence on his career;

1659:

version sold 35,011 cartridges between 1986 and 1988, the

1576:

to be successful, "I never thought it would be this big."

1171:

games. The NES version is one of 30 games included in the

705:

would be the best-selling game of that year. According to

438: 9232: 9063:

Perfect Pac-Man: May 22, 2013 – 3hrs 28min 49sec (2 of 2)

7450:(2 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Osborne. p. 62. 7045:. Vol. 1, no. 13. January 30, 1983. p. 2. 6969: 6302: 5880: 5625: 5523:"Ms. Pac-Man/Galaga - Class of 1981 - Videogame by Namco" 5318: 5285: 5253: 5075: 3703: 3509: 3383: 3340:, both of which remain his favorite games in the series. 1483:

was Japan's fourth highest-grossing arcade game of 1981.

1294: 1132: 902: 853: 830:, which allowed for two-player co-operative play via the 807: 603:(1979), a similar arcade game that was popular in Japan. 504: 279: 207: 8688:"Relaxer Review: Help! He's Sitting and He Can't Get Up" 8046:"Popular Video Game Pac-Man Celebrates 30th Anniversary" 7448:

High Score!: The Illustrated History of Electronic Games

1836:, leading to a wave of character action games involving 1655:

re-release sold a combined 598,000 copies in Japan, the

9623:

Strategy guide for a variety of arcade games including

8520:"Classic video game characters unite via film 'Pixels'" 7469: 7467: 5198:. No. 82. Sendai Publishing. May 1996. p. 34. 3572: 2524:

is referenced and makes an appearance in the 2017 film

1818:

industry, which had previously been dominated by space

1035:

and special "Arrangement" remakes of all three titles.

9371:"A quick look at some of the new WP7 games from Namco" 8633:"Pac-man at 35: The video game that changed the world" 8609:

Cooper, Hollander; Gilbert, Henry (October 19, 2012).

4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 3978: 3976: 3974: 2498:, with the music video depicting the band's frontman, 2445:

Squeeze Box: The Complete Works of "Weird Al" Yankovic

2094:

who was recognized by 93% of the population. In 2015,

1115:

as an unlockable extra. Alongside the Xbox 360 remake

8075:

Antonelli, Paola; Galloway, Paul (November 3, 2022).

7418:

Atari to Zelda: Japan's Videogames in Global Contexts

6176:

s "The Year's Best Three AM Machines" Survey Results"

6025:. Vol. 1, no. 11. January 1983. p. 12. 3675: 1542:

through 1982. Among the nine arcade games covered by

905:

devices was published; this release was rebranded as

8551:

Pac-man at 35: the video game that changed the world

8011:

Lyubich, Mikhail; Dudko, Dzmitry (August 30, 2018).

7977: 7776:"Pac-Man wereldrecord beklonken en het hele verhaal" 7464: 3757:. In Sternberg, Robert J.; Preiss, David D. (eds.). 3492:

was released in 2020 in commemoration of the game's

1778:; its title character was the first original gaming 491:

After acquiring the struggling Japanese division of

9627:. Includes drawings of some of the common patterns. 9197:"Pac-Man Championship Edition for Xbox 360 Reviews" 8386:(3rd ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 554. 7807:"Gain Knowledge From Guinness 2010 Gamer's Edition" 7296: 7294: 7292: 7290: 6526:. Cash Box Pub. Co. October 31, 1981. p. C-18. 5409:. Electronic Entertainment. August 1995. p. 48 4512: 4510: 4121: 3971: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3840: 3838: 2658: 2239:in its Spring 2023 marketing material including at 1718:was voted the greatest video game of all time by a 1687:are estimated to have grossed a total of more than 9128:. Cash Box Pub. Co. November 20, 1982. p. 56. 8974:"Pac-Man at the Twin Galaxies Official Scoreboard" 8383:Media Today: An Introduction to Mass Communication 7302:"The Essential 50 Part 10 -- Pac-Man from 1UP.com" 6827:"Top 10 Highest-Grossing Arcade Games of All Time" 6566:. Cash Box Pub. Co. November 20, 1982. p. 53. 6546:. Cash Box Pub. Co. December 26, 1981. p. 91. 6101: 5676: 4550:"Expressive AI: Games and Artificial Intelligence" 4424: 3984: 3725:"Pacman: The Phenomenon - Part 1 - Classic Gaming" 3471:in 2017, Google created a playable of the game on 1790:success. It is often cited as the first game with 1592: billion adjusted for inflation) in arcades. 1145:as a bonus game, alongside the arcade versions of 377:Game development began in early 1979, directed by 8074: 7333:"The 10 Most Influential Video Games of All Time" 4587:"This Guy Has a Rare Arcade Cabinet. Is It Real?" 4433:The Sega Arcade Revolution, A History in 62 Games 4105:. The International Arcade Museum. Archived from 4073:. The International Arcade Museum. Archived from 2502:, playing a Gorillaz-themed Pac-Man arcade game. 2342:A computer-generated animated series produced by 2007:level from a first-person perspective. Many post- 1702:was awarded "Best Commercial Arcade Game" at the 1446:was initially only a modest success; Namco's own 668:to an "F". Masaya Nakamura chose to rename it to 10538: 8788:"New Pac-Man movie will be live action, somehow" 8653:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7287: 7065:"Shrinking Pac-Man leads game-wristwatch market" 5451: 4891:Racing the Beam: The Atari Video Computer System 4507: 4403:(First ed.). SMG Szczepaniak. p. 201. 3866: 3835: 2579:, a Pac-Man-like character is the main villain. 2205:merchandise, including major companies, such as 1647:sold more than 500,000 units the same year, the 6398: 6351: 5926:"Conversion Capsules: Hit Games in New Formats" 5555:"Pac-Man 25th Anniversary - Videogame by Namco" 4888:Montfort, Nick; Bogost, Ian (2009). "Pac-Man". 3545: 1794:(in the form of brief comical interludes about 1766:, and the individual ghosts have deterministic 1762:genre, was the first video game to make use of 9120:"Past Presidents See Dip In Video Collections" 8888:"The Pac-Star: Pac-Man Rub-Offs Section Index" 8735:"Crystal Sky, Namco & Gaga are game again" 8186:"Brick Breakdown: LEGO PAC-MAN Arcade Machine" 7773: 6073:"The Top Coin-Operated Videogames of All Time" 5588:"Pac-Man & Galaga Dimensions Review (3DS)" 4887: 4584: 4400:The Untold History of Japanese Game Developers 4018:"ビデオゲームの語り部たち第4部：石村繁一氏が語るナムコの歴史と創業者・中村雅哉氏の魅力" 3630:"Video Game Flyers: Puck Man, Namco (Germany)" 1782:, it increased the appeal of video games with 9696: 8608: 7586: 7445: 7151: 2461:The character appears in the music video for 1989:(1987; which had similar character designs). 1967:inspired 3D variants of the concept, such as 1624:The Atari 2600 version of the game sold over 366:. In North America, the game was released by 8941: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8737:. Crystalsky.com. Retrieved August 11, 2008. 8635:. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015 8010: 7410: 7408: 7267: 6794: 6720: 6718: 6684: 6682: 6276:"Arcade games a bigger draw than the movies" 5834: 4685:"Atari Spectacularly Fails to Do the Math". 3785: 3687: 3231:inspired its own line of remakes, including 2335:from 1982 to 1983. It was the highest-rated 2084:Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition 2008 2076:Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition 2008 1334: 1237: 1208: 10154:The Pac-Man/Little Rascals/Richie Rich Show 9543:Midway's Pac-Man Parts and Operating Manual 9461: 8750:. Variety.com. Retrieved September 4, 2008. 8748:"Crystal Sky signs $ 200 million deal" 8602: 6788: 6727:Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader 6691:Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader 6249: 6247: 6245: 6243: 5000: 4710:"Pac-Man gobbles his way into the industry" 4396: 4390: 4361: 4359: 4232: 4230: 2388:'s video game-themed science fiction novel 1714:'s VSDA Award for Best Videogame. In 2001, 619:. He was inspired by the television series 589:, believes that the maze-chase gameplay of 9703: 9689: 9464:"World's Biggest Pac-Man Is Web Sensation" 7446:DeMaria, Rusel; Wilson, Johnny L. (2003). 7209:Ciraolo, Michael (October–November 1985). 6928: 6926: 6924: 6760: 6347: 6345: 5942: 5781: 5748: 5031: 4921: 4919: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4166: 4164: 4053:. Amusement News Agency. pp. 183–184. 3816: 3788:"Five Things You Never Knew About Pac-Man" 3395:sold a downloadable Windows PC version of 3389:game with a simplified maze also in 1982. 3290:(1984). Other games include the isometric 3266:sequels during the early 1980s, including 3250:Namco's own follow-up to the original was 2510:The Pac-Man character appears in the film 925:was one of four titles released under the 51: 10827:Multiplayer and single-player video games 10802:Video games adapted into television shows 8932: 8785: 8576: 8430: 8020: 7987: 7405: 7364:The ten most influential video games ever 7145: 6756: 6754: 6715: 6679: 6656: 6654: 6625: 6621:. Vol. 1, no. 3. pp. 30–2. 6303:Bill Loguidice & Matt Barton (2009). 6067: 6065: 6034: 6032: 5936: 5840: 5618: 5370: 4840:Creative Computing Video and Arcade Games 4766:Midway Pac-Man Parts and Operating Manual 3946: 3748: 3746: 3508:The original arcade system board had one 2554:Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale 2117:set a Guinness World Record for "Largest 2027:Reviewing home console versions in 1982, 1679:port tenth on the magazine's list of top 1437: 10797:Video game franchises introduced in 1980 9229:"Pac-Man Championship Edition DX Review" 9226: 8311: 7414: 7159:Video Games & Computer Entertainment 6963: 6550: 6264:. Cash Box Pub. Co. pp. 52–56 (56). 6240: 6099: 5867: 5585: 5346:"Retroview - Namco Classic Collection 2" 5311: 5037: 4927:Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography 4860: 4833: 4797: 4227: 4134: 4015: 3895:. New York: Random House International. 3779: 3168:Pac-Man Mega Tunnel Battle: Chomp Champs 2052: 1739: 1552: 1526:was the United States' highest-grossing 1459:s cute characters and maze-chase theme. 531: 437: 9596:Vargas, Jose Antonio (June 22, 2005). " 9563: 9409: 9351:from the original on September 24, 2015 8850:from the original on September 4, 2015. 8759: 8421:. RIAA.com. Retrieved November 1, 2009. 8284: 8154: 8043: 7925:. SFU Computing Science. Archived from 7635:from the original on September 29, 2011 7208: 7052:from the original on November 14, 2012. 7016:from the original on September 14, 2012 6921: 6342: 6253: 6011: 6009: 5995: 5993: 5715: 5682: 5457: 5429:"キャラクターモノ大特集の「NAMCO HISTORY VOL.3」6月発売" 5208: 5006: 4916: 4779:from the original on September 23, 2015 4704: 4702: 4645:from the original on November 28, 2023. 4635:"Namco Video Games Catalog (1978-1980)" 4516: 4490: 4365: 4336: 4268: 4196: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4170: 4161: 3982: 3952: 3681: 3552: 3447:In April 2011, Soap Creative published 2327:animated television series produced by 1832:popularized a genre of "character-led" 1636:'s tabletop mini-arcade unit sold over 731:subsequently agreed to distribute both 10539: 9906:Ms. Pac-Man: Quest for the Golden Maze 9399:from the original on October 27, 2010. 9227:Hatfield, Daemon (November 16, 2010). 9138: 8894:from the original on December 22, 2015 8868:from the original on November 10, 2015 8837: 8482:from the original on February 19, 2017 8463: 8400:from the original on November 22, 2016 8275:. Variety.com. Retrieved July 7, 2010. 7959:from the original on February 14, 2012 7737:from the original on November 22, 2016 7705:from the original on November 22, 2016 7658: 7587:Vaidhyanathan, Siva (August 1, 2001). 7330: 7036:"More Mini-Arcades Coming From Coleco" 6966:"Top 10 Best-Selling Atari 2600 Games" 6932: 6896: 6751: 6651: 6637:. Pocket Books. 1982. pp. 82–90. 6610: 6441: 6254:Ressner, Jeffrey (November 20, 1982). 6236:from the original on January 31, 2020. 6198:from the original on January 31, 2020. 6157:from the original on February 1, 2020. 6062: 6050:from the original on December 18, 2006 6029: 5978:. Popular Computing Weekly. p. 29 5973: 5900: 5873: 5651: 5490: 5241: 5192:"Review Crew: Namco Arcade Classics". 5160: 5127: 5068: 4975: 4955:"Dempa Micomsoft Super Soft Catalogue" 4881: 4547: 4472:from the original on December 25, 2005 4283: 4236: 4173:Introduction to Pac-Man's Game Science 4048: 4009: 3743: 3693: 3240:Ms. Pac-Man: Quest for the Golden Maze 2928:Ms. Pac-Man: Quest for the Golden Maze 2715: 2651:stickers. The card packages contain a 2262:related merchandise products included 2254:themed merchandise sales had exceeded 1903:(1981) for the Atari 8-bit computers, 1538:being the favorite coin-op game among 1161:was included in the compilation title 511:. He created Namco's first video game 10392:2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony 9684: 9488: 9315:from the original on November 8, 2012 8920:from the original on October 21, 2012 8811: 8786:Radulovic, Petrana (August 8, 2022). 8431:Grosinger, Matt (February 16, 2017). 8379: 8212:"The Pac-Page (including database of 8110:from the original on February 5, 2017 8077:"When Video Games Came to the Museum" 7767: 7485:from the original on November 7, 2013 7239: 7097:"Game Search (based on Famitsu data)" 6839:from the original on January 11, 2016 6134:"ベストスリー本紙調査 (調査対象1980年) 〜アーケードゲーム機" 6126: 5841:Pickering, Chris (October 31, 2007). 5784:"Pac-Man [Tengen Unlicensed]" 5683:Cavalli, Earnest (January 30, 2014). 5621:"Pac-Man Party has Gone Gold for Wii" 5278: 4459: 4453: 4397:Szczepaniak, John (August 11, 2014). 4137:"Iwatani: Pac-Man was made for women" 4042: 3991:. New York: Microsoft Press. p. 3957:. Cambridge: MIT Press. p. 181. 3844: 3817:Dwyer, James; Dwyer, Brendan (2014). 3425:announced the release of the game on 3098: 3065: 3033: 2972: 2933: 2906: 2871: 2762: 2738: 2623: 2384:game plays a key role in the plot of 2179:2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony 1802:chasing each other), though actually 1442:When it was first released in Japan, 1091:is a hidden extra in the arcade game 400:was derived from the Japanese phrase 9443:from the original on August 29, 2012 9275:from the original on August 13, 2012 9070:from the original on January 2, 2016 9059: 8862:"The MB Official Pac-Man Board Game" 8464:Liptak, Andrew (February 18, 2017). 8183: 7804: 7475:"Gaming's most important evolutions" 7331:Wilson, Jeffrey L. (June 11, 2010). 7240:Leack, Jonathan (January 26, 2017). 7062: 6761:Stern, Jane; Stern, Michael (1992). 6660: 6498:from the original on October 1, 2011 6006: 5990: 5652:Miller, Zachary (December 2, 2011). 5312:Buchanan, Levi (November 22, 2010). 4836:"The King of Video Games is a Woman" 4699: 4430: 4366:Pittman, Jamey (February 23, 2009). 4183: 4026:(in Japanese). Aetas. Archived from 3885: 3845:Sobel, Jonathan (January 30, 2017). 3653: 3580:"Pac-Man Official Website – History" 3432:For the weekend of May 21–23, 2010, 3418:Namco All-Stars: Pac-Man and Dig Dug 3262:in 1983. Midway produced many other 3243:, and is included in many Namco and 3085:Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures 2 2452:(with the name Power-Pill) released 2372:from June 15, 2013 to May 25, 2015. 2213:telephone. There were more than 500 1770:(AI) that reacts to player actions. 1747:characters as street decorations in 10697:Nintendo Entertainment System games 9564:Trueman, Doug (November 10, 1999). 9470:from the original on April 15, 2014 8354:. McGraw-Hill. 1982. Archived from 8299:from the original on April 12, 2021 8216:merchandise and TV show reference)" 7691:. Book of Games. 2006. p. 24. 7580: 7547: 7515: 7345:from the original on April 11, 2012 7211:"Top Software: A List of Favorites" 6558:"1982 Jukebox / Games Route Survey" 6530: 6510: 6423:from the original on April 18, 2016 6376:from the original on April 18, 2016 6169:""Pole Position" No. 1 Video Game: 5967: 5945:"Pac-Man review - Nintendo Gameboy" 5874:Harris, Craig (September 3, 1999). 5808: 5493:"Passing Through Ghosts in Pac-Man" 4976:Harris, Craig (September 3, 1999). 4585:Brian Ashcraft (October 27, 2011). 3921: 3917:from the original on June 24, 2016. 2616:. In 2022, plans for a live-action 2108:video game culture during the 1980s 1182: 931:brand, which was published for the 13: 10175:Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures 9557: 9377:. November 9, 2010. Archived from 8945: 8659:. Al Jazeera English, May 25, 2015 8255:. IGN.com. Retrieved July 7, 2010. 8056:from the original on July 22, 2010 7949:"Origins of the 'Pac-Man' Defense" 7844:The Strong National Museum of Play 6964:Buchanan, Levi (August 26, 2008). 5242:Parish, Jeremy (August 30, 2005). 5128:Pierce, David (October 31, 2011). 4877:from the original on May 24, 2010. 4850:from the original on July 6, 2009. 4599:from the original on May 20, 2013. 4016:Kurokawa, Fumio (March 17, 2018). 3727:. October 16, 2007. Archived from 3196:, developed by the American-based 3075:Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures 2365:Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures 2270:, accessories (such as a $ 20,000 2096:The Strong National Museum of Play 1786:, and it was gaming's first broad 1712:Video Software Dealers Association 1392:Video Software Dealers Association 1093:Ms. Pac-Man/Galaga - Class of 1981 863:In 2001, Namco released a port of 14: 10843: 9631: 8950:. Oxford American. Archived from 8812:Rubin, Rebecca (August 8, 2022). 8184:Reed, William (August 30, 2023). 7154:"Mega Hits: The Best of the Best" 6803:from the original on May 15, 2011 6518:"1981 Jukebox/Games Route Survey" 6482:Kevin "Fragmaster" Bowen (2001). 6327:from the original on May 14, 2013 6081:. The International Arcade Museum 5716:Webster, Andrew (June 14, 2016). 5161:Romano, Sal (December 21, 2015). 4861:Ratcliff, Matthew (August 1988). 4730:"Midway Bows New 'Pac-Man' Video" 4611:"Arcade Action: Beat the Machine" 4497:Game Staff List Association Japan 4318:"Top 25 Smartest Moves in Gaming" 4135:Purchese, Robert (May 20, 2010). 3654:Kiya, Andrew (October 17, 2021). 2494:series to commemorate the game's 2339:show in the US during late 1982. 2258: billion in the US by 1982. 2235:cups. In 2023, 7-Eleven included 1336: 1239: 1210: 965:and PlayStation 4 as part of its 802:Namco released a version for the 309: 10757:Video games about food and drink 10742:Tiger Electronics handheld games 10557:Android (operating system) games 10521: 10520: 9534: 9508: 9482: 9455: 9429: 9410:Fricker, Martin (May 24, 2010). 9403: 9385: 9363: 9327: 9287: 9251: 9220: 9189: 9165: 9139:Parish, Jeremy (July 23, 2013). 9132: 9112: 9086: 9053: 9031: 9010: 8996: 8966: 8906: 8880: 8854: 8831: 8805: 8779: 8753: 8740: 8728: 8698: 8680: 8662: 8625: 8556: 8542: 8512: 8494: 8457: 8424: 8412: 8373: 8344: 8285:Jackson, Josh (March 29, 2018). 8278: 8258: 8238: 8204: 8177: 8148: 8122: 8096: 8068: 8037: 8004: 7971: 7941: 7914: 7888: 7876:from the original on May 8, 2009 7862: 7831: 7798: 7753: 7717: 7679: 7652: 7621: 7607: 7497: 7439: 7375: 7357: 7324: 7268:Jeroen te Strake, Peter Searle. 7261: 7233: 7202: 7166: 7127:"Namco (Japan sales, 2000-2006)" 7119: 7089: 7056: 7028: 6988: 6957: 6881: 6866: 6851: 6819: 6604: 6570: 5876:"Pac-Man - Neo Geo Pocket Color" 5751:"Pac-Man [Namco Arcade]" 5281:"Namco Museum Essentials Review" 5244:"Namco Museum Battle Collection" 4978:"Pac-Man: Special Color Edition" 2663:A perfect score on the original 2659:Perfect scores and other records 2557:, Kirito and his friends beat a 2533:Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1141:and its 2011 3DS remake include 456:video game; the player controls 428:greatest video games of all time 408:for the North American release. 9583:Morris, Chris (May 10, 2005). " 8760:Galuppo, Mia (August 8, 2022). 8526:. July 23, 2014. Archived from 8325:. April 5, 1982. Archived from 8264:Morris, Chris. (June 17, 2010) 8155:Wollman, Jane (December 1982). 7920: 7805:Turi, Tim (December 21, 2009). 7774:Martijn Müller (June 3, 2010). 7186:. June 30, 2010. Archived from 7152:Worley, Joyce (December 1989). 7103:. March 1, 2020. Archived from 7063:Shea, Tom (December 20, 1982). 6913:"The Agony & The Ecstasy". 6888:"RePlay: The Players' Choice". 6873:"RePlay: The Players' Choice". 6858:"RePlay: The Players' Choice". 6698:. September 1999. p. 373. 6475: 6435: 6392: 6296: 6268: 6229:February 15, 1982. p. 30. 6202: 6161: 6104:Programmers at Work: Interviews 6093: 6040:"Pac Man 'greatest video game'" 5918: 5775: 5742: 5709: 5645: 5612: 5586:Wahlgren, Jon (July 27, 2011). 5579: 5547: 5515: 5491:Harris, John (March 28, 2017). 5484: 5421: 5403:"Windows 95 Gets Into The Game" 5395: 5364: 5338: 5305: 5272: 5235: 5209:Fielder, Joe (April 28, 2000). 5202: 5185: 5154: 5121: 5095: 5062: 5007:Hannley, Steve (July 6, 2013). 4969: 4947: 4854: 4827: 4810: 4791: 4751: 4739:. November 22, 1980. p. 42 4722: 4678: 4649: 4627: 4603: 4578: 4541: 4517:England, Lucy (June 11, 2015). 4484: 4310: 4089: 4065:"Bomb Bee - Videogame by Namco" 4057: 3987:Programmers at Work: Interviews 3810: 3694:Prisco, Jacopo (May 21, 2020). 3353:Pac-Man Championship Edition DX 3038:Pac-Man Championship Edition DX 2632:released a board game based on 1665:Software Publishers Association 1651:(Famicom) version and its 2004 1128:Pac-Man & Galaga Dimensions 1020:Namco Classic Collection Vol. 2 943:in 2016. In 2021, according to 727:, but Atari refused the offer. 23:. For the series of games, see 10762:Video games developed in Japan 10399:Kamen Rider Heisei Generations 9489:Garun, Natt (March 31, 2017). 9466:. ABC News Internet Ventures. 8246:"E3 2010: Pac-Man Back on TV?" 8244:White, Cindy. (June 17, 2010) 8044:Brunell, Evan (May 22, 2010). 6734:. November 2012. p. 348. 6667:. Englewood Cliffs. p. 45 6150:February 15, 1981. p. 2. 5974:Miller, David (July 5, 1984). 5619:IGN Staff (October 25, 2010). 5458:Latshaw, Tim (June 17, 2014). 5279:Roper, Chris (July 21, 2009). 5069:Harris, Craig (June 4, 2004). 4823:. October 9, 1983. p. 16. 4817:"Creating a World of Clones". 4619:. No. 1. United Kingdom: 4460:Green, Chris (June 17, 2002). 4284:Kohler, Chris (May 21, 2010). 4197:Peckham, Matt (May 22, 2015). 4097:"Cutie Q - Videogame by Namco" 3932:(in Japanese). Dempa Shimbun. 3786:Chris Morris (March 3, 2011). 3717: 3647: 3622: 3597: 3527: 3457:and Namco-Bandai to celebrate 3359:Pac-Man Championship Edition 2 3110:Pac-Man Championship Edition 2 2527:Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 2410:" (1981) went to No. 9 on the 2192: 996:Namco Museum Battle Collection 850:Pac-Man: Special Color Edition 834:peripheral. A version for the 495:in 1974, video game developer 486: 382:Japanese character for mouth, 1: 10812:World Video Game Hall of Fame 10807:VSDA Game of the Year winners 9612:How to Master the Video Games 9295:"Coleco Mini-Arcades Go Gold" 8838:Coopee, Todd (May 20, 2015). 7659:Bailey, Kat (March 9, 2012). 7631:. MeriStation. July 4, 2005. 6996:"Coleco Mini-Arcades Go Gold" 6933:Vendel, Curt (May 28, 2009). 6795:Chris Morris (May 10, 2005). 6210:""Donkey Kong" No.1 Of '81 — 6146:(in Japanese). No. 159. 5943:Matt; Julian (January 1991). 5908:"1985 Software Buyer's Guide" 5371:Bobinator (August 18, 2019). 5314:"Namco Museum Megamix Review" 5071:"Classic NES Series: Pac-Man" 5038:Softbank (January 18, 2001). 4320:. Gamespy.com. Archived from 3565: 3503: 3320:(1999), and the puzzle games 2856:Pac-Man 2: The New Adventures 2702:U.S. National Video Game Team 2679:concluded that two unrelated 2484:, released a track entitled " 2375: 2316: 2104:World Video Game Hall of Fame 1102:Pac-Man 2: The New Adventures 337:1-2 players alternating turns 10478:Scientist Encounters Pac-Man 10239:General Computer Corporation 9060:Race, David (May 30, 2013). 7073:. Vol. 4, no. 50. 6402:The medium of the video game 4957:. Dempa. May 1984. p. 4 4834:Thompson, Adam (Fall 1983). 4695:. February 1997. p. 47. 4623:. November 1981. p. 28. 4493:"The Development of Pac-Man" 3821:. Paused Books. p. 14. 3402:Pac-Man Championship Edition 3343:Pac-Man Championship Edition 3198:General Computer Corporation 3018:Pac-Man Championship Edition 2565:, which is loosely based on 2086:, awarded in 2010. In 2009, 1814:was a turning point for the 1694: 1630:console's best-selling title 1178: 1118:Pac-Man Championship Edition 856:co-published a port for the 7: 10161:Christmas Comes to Pac-Land 9710: 9393:"Google gets Pac-Man fever" 8746:Jaafar, Ali (May 19, 2008) 8584:"Wreck-It Ralph Trailer #2" 7075:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. 6191:March 1, 1983. p. 30. 5040:"「パックマン」「ギャラクシアン」が携帯電話に登場！" 4931:Family Computer 1983 - 1994 3546: 3296:(1987), the side-scrollers 3177:List of Pac-Man video games 2918:Pac-Man: Adventures in Time 2585:Scott Pilgrim vs. the World 2177:On August 21, 2016, in the 2143:s energizers. The "Pac-Man 1909:(1981) for the TRS-80, and 1671:paid downloads as of 2010. 1609:charts for 23 months, from 1386:Best Commercial Arcade Game 1057:in Japan in 1998. The 2001 852:. The same year, Namco and 570:The game that later became 433: 57:North American arcade flyer 10: 10848: 10777:Xbox 360 Live Arcade games 10692:Neo Geo Pocket Color games 10577:Atari 8-bit computer games 10222:Bandai Namco Entertainment 8050:New England Sports Network 6904:Cartridge Sales Since 1980 6611:Worley, Joyce (May 1982). 6100:Lammers, Susan M. (1986). 5820:Computer & Video Games 5792:. Allmedia. Archived from 5782:Alan Weiss, Brett (1998). 5759:. Allmedia. Archived from 5749:Alan Weiss, Brett (1998). 3983:Lammers, Susan M. (1986). 3314:(1995), the 3D platformer 3247:collections for consoles. 3180: 3174: 3135:Pac-Man Mega Tunnel Battle 2060:interactive exposition at 2022: 1691: billion in revenue. 1522: billion in revenue. 1046:Microsoft Return of Arcade 654: 546:Game Developers Conference 424:Bandai Namco Entertainment 358:developed and released by 18: 10832:Multiplayer hotseat games 10822:Hamster Corporation games 10597:Famicom Disk System games 10516: 10429: 10285: 10278: 10252: 10204: 10137: 10060:Bandai Namco compilations 10052: 9829: 9727: 9718: 9676:Killer List of Videogames 9308:(1): 4. August 15, 1982. 7896:"Roomba Pac-Man Web Site" 7663:. Joystiq. Archived from 7533:Future Publishing Limited 7009:(1): 4. August 15, 1982. 6862:. February–December 1982. 6407:University of Texas Press 6078:Killer List of Videogames 5654:"Pac-Man Party 3D Review" 5560:Killer List of Videogames 5528:Killer List of Videogames 5195:Electronic Gaming Monthly 4820:The Philadelphia Inquirer 4102:Killer List of Videogames 4070:Killer List of Videogames 3537: 3332:(2005). Iwatani designed 3163: 3158: 3150: 3140: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3090: 3080: 3060: 3050: 3028: 3023: 3013: 3003: 2967: 2957: 2923: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2861: 2851: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2786: 2733: 2725: 2545:Ralph Breaks the Internet 2488:" as a part of Gorillaz' 2048: 1897:(1982) for the Apple II, 1735: 1725:Killer List of Videogames 1415:Killer List of Videogames 1375: 1372: 1195: 1192: 680:was ruled out but before 622:Casper the Friendly Ghost 529:, both released in 1979. 391: 333: 321: 292: 175: 163: 151: 139: 127: 115: 74: 62: 50: 45: 10622:Video games about ghosts 9892:Ms. Pac-Man Maze Madness 9566:"The History of Pac-Man" 9271:(9): 13. November 1982. 9259:"Mini-Arcades 'Go Gold'" 8914:"Pac-Man review at OAFE" 8266:"Pac-Man chomps at 3D TV 7505:"Space Invaders Part II" 7162:(11): 130–132, 137, 138. 6892:. January–February 1984. 6877:. January–December 1983. 6578:"Men's wear, Volume 185" 6399:Mark J. P. Wolf (2001). 6352:Mark J. P. Wolf (2008). 6003:March 1982, pages 46–49. 5211:"Namco Museum 64 Review" 4616:Computer and Video Games 4548:Mateas, Michael (2003). 3634:The Arcade Flyer Archive 3609:The Arcade Flyer Archive 3584:Pac-Man Official Website 3520: 3453:, working together with 3234:Ms. Pac-Man Maze Madness 2911:Ms. Pac-Man Maze Madness 2542:, as well as the sequel 2427:album (1982) were sold. 2397: 2360:Sprite Animation Studios 2337:Saturday morning cartoon 2130:mergers and acquisitions 2074:series eight records in 1776:characters in the medium 1559:Handheld electronic game 1467:according to the annual 1330:Popular Computing Weekly 1271:Computer and Video Games 947:, it was announced that 742: 33:Pac-Man (disambiguation) 10329:Street Fighter X Tekken 10117:World's Biggest Pac-Man 7872:. Pac-Manhattan. 2004. 7729:. Vol. 2 & 5. 5999:"1981 Arcade Awards" – 5822:. March 1983. p. 7 5009:"Pocket Power: Pac-Man" 4863:"Classic Cartridges II" 4437:McFarland & Company 3765:. pp. 29–54 (32). 3450:World's Biggest Pac-Man 3094:World's Largest Pac-Man 2984:Pac-Man Pinball Advance 2505: 2417:charts, and received a 1865:Universal Entertainment 1768:artificial intelligence 1607:cocktail arcade cabinet 1288:10/10 (Virtual Console) 1121:, it was ported to the 1008:Namco Museum Essentials 875:in 2004 as part of the 466:artificial intelligence 458:the eponymous character 10732:Tengen (company) games 10607:Game Boy Advance games 10308:Strong Kids, Safe Kids 9615:, Bantam Books, 1981. 9395:. cnet. May 21, 2010. 8766:The Hollywood Reporter 8720:: CS1 maint: others ( 8380:Turow, Joseph (2008). 8271:June 25, 2010, at the 8251:June 21, 2010, at the 7415:Consalvo, Mia (2016). 6634:How to Win Video Games 6590:Fairchild Publications 6458:10.1093/screen/29.2.52 5352:. May 1996. p. 79 4759:"Game Board Schematic" 4491:Iwatani, Toru (2003). 4431:Horowitz, Ken (2018). 4237:Kohler, Chris (2005). 4171:Iwatani, Toru (2005). 4049:Masumi, Akagi (2005). 3429:as an Xbox Live game. 3183:List of Pac-Man clones 2630:Milton Bradley Company 2434:recorded a parody of " 2088:Guinness World Records 2068:Guinness World Records 2064: 2062:The Art of Video Games 1961:in the maze subgenre. 1805:Space Invaders Part II 1752: 1628:copies, making it the 1565: 1561:) by Japanese company 1544:How to Win Video Games 1518:(1977) with more than 1438:Commercial performance 548: 443: 31:. For other uses, see 10817:Arcade Archives games 10792:1980s fads and trends 10767:Virtual Console games 10752:Video game franchises 10702:Nintendo Switch games 10504:"Pac-Man" (2020 song) 9855:2: The New Adventures 9381:on November 12, 2010. 7923:"Pacman in Vancouver" 7870:"About Pac-Manhattan" 7629:"25 years of Pac-Man" 7341:. 1. Pac-Man (1980). 6227:Amusement Press, Inc. 6189:Amusement Press, Inc. 6148:Amusement Press, Inc. 6046:. November 13, 2001. 5658:Nintendo World Report 5373:"Pac-Man Arrangement" 4933:. Japan: Otashuppan. 4768:. Chicago, Illinois: 4503:on February 13, 2019. 4368:"The Pac-Man Dossier" 3953:Burnham, Van (2001). 3175:Further information: 3055:Pac-Man Battle Royale 2639:Sticker manufacturer 2056: 1981:first-person shooters 1743: 1556: 1530:, and second highest 1515:Star Wars: A New Hope 1300:7/10 (Neo Geo Pocket) 907:Pac-Man + Tournaments 867:for various Japanese 793:Atari 8-bit computers 752:Atari 2600 conversion 691:When Namco presented 659:Location testing for 535: 441: 10567:Pac-Man arcade games 10322:Mario Kart Arcade GP 9969:Championship Edition 9239:on November 19, 2010 8954:on February 29, 2008 8445:on February 21, 2017 8082:Museum of Modern Art 7955:. January 23, 1988. 7819:on December 23, 2009 7786:on February 27, 2012 7761:"GAMES Magazine #34" 7733:. 1995. p. 62. 7535:. September 13, 2008 7393:on November 12, 2016 7372:, September 20, 2007 7217:: 51. Archived from 7133:data). July 28, 2005 6281:The Montreal Gazette 5796:on November 14, 2014 5763:on November 14, 2014 5664:on February 14, 2019 5460:"Pac-Man Collection" 5326:on February 16, 2019 5142:on November 13, 2016 4800:Retro Gamer Magazine 4324:on February 18, 2009 4051:It Started With Pong 3484:downloadable content 3346:, published for the 3154:Pac-Man World Re-Pac 2530:and the video game, 2404:Buckner & Garcia 2183:2020 Summer Olympics 2172:fourteen video games 2168:Museum of Modern Art 2033:magazine called the 1722:poll in the UK. The 1661:Atari 8-bit computer 1382:Arcade Awards (1981) 1310:Classic (computers) 1276:9/10 (Atari 400/800) 1099:as the centerpiece. 1087:onto one cartridge. 1014:Namco Museum Megamix 977:is included in many 858:Neo Geo Pocket Color 729:Midway Manufacturing 420:Buckner & Garcia 368:Midway Manufacturing 354:in Japan, is a 1980 252:Neo Geo Pocket Color 10772:Windows Phone games 10707:PlayStation 4 games 10627:Intellivision games 9603:The Washington Post 9342:Nelsonic Industries 9185:: 113–4. June 1995. 9153:on January 23, 2018 8840:"Pac-Man Turns 35!" 8692:Jeannette Catsoulis 8676:. November 5, 2016. 8590:on October 30, 2021 8358:on January 22, 2011 8352:"Popular Computing" 8329:on January 22, 2011 8192:. The Brick Blogger 8190:TheBrickBlogger.com 8106:. August 22, 2016. 8031:2018arXiv180810425D 7998:2017arXiv170301206D 7902:on November 9, 2009 7667:on February 2, 2017 7481:. October 8, 2010. 7129:. Garaph (based on 6976:on October 28, 2008 6945:on December 6, 2010 6835:. January 1, 2016. 6484:"Game of the Week: 5888:on February 1, 2020 5377:Hardcore Gaming 101 5173:on October 20, 2017 5019:on December 7, 2017 4988:on October 19, 2018 4666:. November 15, 1980 4109:on October 16, 2017 3798:on October 15, 2012 3731:on October 16, 2007 3377:Nelsonic Industries 3069:Pac-Man Chomp Mania 3008:Pac-Man World Rally 2875:Pac-Man Arrangement 2722: 2716:Remakes and sequels 2432:"Weird Al" Yankovic 2124:The business term " 1939:(1994). Atari sued 1645:Nelsonic Game Watch 1640:units in 1982, the 1602:also topped the US 1528:arcade game of 1981 1473:charts, dethroning 1465:arcade game of 1980 1408:Greatest Video Game 1369: 1189: 1173:NES Classic Edition 1125:in 2012 as part of 1084:Pac-Man Arrangement 984:Namco Museum Vol. 1 949:Hamster Corporation 919:3DS Virtual Console 911:Wii Virtual Console 820:Famicom Disk System 607:character "kuchi" ( 21:Pac-Man (character) 10667:Namco arcade games 10652:Midway video games 10587:Commodore 64 games 10582:ColecoVision games 10562:Arcade video games 10110:Arcade Game Series 10103:Pac-Man Collection 10036:Mega Tunnel Battle 10013:Ghostly Adventures 9899:Adventures in Time 8438:Nerdist Industries 7953:The New York Times 7425:. pp. 193–4. 7312:on October 3, 2015 7274:Playthatgame.co.uk 7184:Berkshire Hathaway 6732:Simon and Schuster 6661:John, Kao (1989). 6112:. pp. 262–3. 5855:on October 8, 2019 5407:IDG Communications 5383:on August 19, 2019 4439:. pp. 24–26. 4378:on January 9, 2020 4247:. pp. 51–52. 2720: 2645:rub-off game cards 2624:Other gaming media 2571:. In the Japanese 2476:On July 20, 2020, 2419:Gold certification 2344:Bandai Namco Games 2297:, toys and pasta. 2217:related products. 2197:A wide variety of 2065: 1979:(1982), and early 1753: 1704:1982 Arcade Awards 1566: 1557:Portable version ( 1367: 1187: 1064:Pac-Man Collection 979:Namco compilations 928:Arcade Game Series 882:Classic NES Series 814:, a subsidiary of 781:IBM PC compatibles 587:Gremlin Industries 549: 444: 348:originally called 157:Shigeichi Ishimura 135:Shigeichi Ishimura 10782:ZX Spectrum games 10687:NEC PC-9801 games 10682:NEC PC-8801 games 10677:NEC PC-8001 games 10672:NEC PC-6001 games 10534: 10533: 10512: 10511: 10350:Super Smash Bros. 10227:Namco Generations 10133: 10132: 9778:Professor Pac-Man 9609:Hirschfeld, Tom. 9578:on June 26, 2009. 9462:Ki Mae Huessner. 8948:"The Perfect Man" 8694:. March 28, 2019. 8674:Tokusatsu Network 8393:978-0-415-96058-8 8226:on April 16, 2009 8162:Popular Computing 7600:978-0-8147-8834-9 7221:on March 13, 2016 7107:on April 24, 2019 7101:Game Data Library 6778:978-0-06-055343-2 6741:978-1-60710-670-8 6705:978-1-879682-74-0 6644:978-0-671-45841-6 6369:978-0-313-33868-7 6320:978-0-240-81146-8 6119:978-0-914845-71-3 6017:"Pac-Man Scores!" 5816:"Atari - Pac-Man" 5567:on March 25, 2019 5503:on April 12, 2019 5472:on April 30, 2019 5439:on March 26, 2016 5293:on April 29, 2019 5083:on April 30, 2019 4909:978-0-262-01257-7 4772:. December 1980. 4641:. April 8, 2023. 4529:on August 7, 2017 4446:978-1-4766-3196-7 4077:on August 2, 2017 4030:on August 1, 2019 3902:978-0-7615-3643-7 3772:978-1-136-77805-6 3287:Professor Pac-Man 3173: 3172: 2938:Pac-Man All-Stars 2774:Professor Pac-Man 2603:year 2000 problem 2582:In the 2010 film 2287:breakfast cereals 2157:American football 1840:in 1981, such as 1838:player characters 1816:arcade video game 1498: billion in 1424: 1423: 1420:Most Popular Game 1365: 1364: 1312:Positive (IBM PC) 795:. A port for the 758:and published by 583:Popeye the Sailor 341: 340: 10839: 10572:Atari 5200 games 10552:1980 video games 10524: 10523: 10357:for Nintendo 3DS 10283: 10282: 10196:40th Anniversary 10096:Microsoft Arcade 9725: 9724: 9705: 9698: 9691: 9682: 9681: 9643: 9642: 9640:Official website 9585:Pac Man Turns 25 9579: 9574:. Archived from 9551: 9550: 9549:. December 1980. 9548: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9459: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9350: 9339: 9331: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9314: 9299: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9264:Electronic Games 9255: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9235:. Archived from 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9149:. Archived from 9136: 9130: 9129: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9090: 9084: 9083: 9077: 9075: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9041:. August 4, 2015 9035: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9000: 8994: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8984:on July 26, 2008 8980:. 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Archived from 4523:Business Insider 4514: 4505: 4504: 4499:. Archived from 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4374:. Archived from 4363: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4298:on July 12, 2019 4294:. Archived from 4281: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4234: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4211:. Archived from 4194: 4181: 4180: 4168: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4149:on March 4, 2019 4145:. Archived from 4132: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4013: 4007: 4006: 3990: 3980: 3969: 3968: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3883: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3842: 3833: 3832: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3794:. Archived from 3783: 3777: 3776: 3750: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3576: 3559: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3539: 3531: 3494:40th anniversary 3469:April Fools' Day 3463: 3409:and its port of 3221:amusement arcade 3206: 2723: 2721:Release timeline 2719: 2496:40th anniversary 2391:Ready Player One 2352:Arad Productions 2348:41 Entertainment 2257: 2142: 2134:hostile takeover 2070:has awarded the 1844:'s prototypical 1784:female audiences 1690: 1675:also listed the 1670: 1653:Game Boy Advance 1639: 1627: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1571: 1521: 1497: 1493: 1458: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1190: 1186: 1059:Game Boy Advance 899:Xbox Live Arcade 873:Game Boy Advance 804:Nintendo Famicom 593:was inspired by 477:integer overflow 402:paku paku taberu 395: 313: 311: 304: 260:Game Boy Advance 105: 92: 55: 43: 42: 10847: 10846: 10842: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10837: 10836: 10747:U.S. Gold games 10712:SAM Coupé games 10617:Game Gear games 10537: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10508: 10451:Pac-Man defense 10425: 10274: 10248: 10200: 10129: 10048: 9941:Pinball Advance 9831: 9825: 9714: 9709: 9638: 9637: 9634: 9560: 9558:Further reading 9555: 9554: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9535: 9525: 9523: 9514: 9513: 9509: 9499: 9497: 9487: 9483: 9473: 9471: 9460: 9456: 9446: 9444: 9435: 9434: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9408: 9404: 9391: 9390: 9386: 9369: 9368: 9364: 9354: 9352: 9348: 9337: 9333: 9332: 9328: 9318: 9316: 9312: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9288: 9278: 9276: 9257: 9256: 9252: 9242: 9240: 9225: 9221: 9211: 9209: 9207:CBS Interactive 9195: 9194: 9190: 9178:Next Generation 9171: 9170: 9166: 9156: 9154: 9137: 9133: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9103: 9101: 9100:. June 18, 2020 9092: 9091: 9087: 9073: 9071: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9037: 9036: 9032: 9022: 9020: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9002: 9001: 8997: 8987: 8985: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8957: 8955: 8946:Ramsey, David. 8944: 8933: 8923: 8921: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8897: 8895: 8886: 8885: 8881: 8871: 8869: 8860: 8859: 8855: 8836: 8832: 8822: 8820: 8810: 8806: 8796: 8794: 8784: 8780: 8770: 8768: 8758: 8754: 8745: 8741: 8733: 8729: 8713: 8712: 8704: 8703: 8699: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8668: 8667: 8663: 8646: 8645: 8638: 8636: 8631: 8630: 8626: 8616: 8614: 8607: 8603: 8593: 8591: 8582: 8581: 8577: 8562: 8561: 8557: 8547: 8543: 8533: 8531: 8518: 8517: 8513: 8500: 8499: 8495: 8485: 8483: 8462: 8458: 8448: 8446: 8429: 8425: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8394: 8378: 8374: 8361: 8359: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8332: 8330: 8319:"Pac-Man Fever" 8317: 8316: 8312: 8302: 8300: 8283: 8279: 8273:Wayback Machine 8263: 8259: 8253:Wayback Machine 8243: 8239: 8229: 8227: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8195: 8193: 8182: 8178: 8168: 8166: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8111: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8073: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8042: 8038: 8009: 8005: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7947: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7929:on May 30, 2009 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7879: 7877: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7822: 7820: 7803: 7799: 7789: 7787: 7772: 7768: 7759: 7758: 7754: 7740: 7738: 7723: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7699: 7685: 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7657: 7653: 7638: 7636: 7627: 7626: 7622: 7613: 7612: 7608: 7601: 7585: 7581: 7571: 7569: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7521: 7520: 7516: 7503: 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7473: 7472: 7465: 7458: 7444: 7440: 7433: 7413: 7406: 7396: 7394: 7381: 7380: 7376: 7362: 7358: 7348: 7346: 7329: 7325: 7315: 7313: 7300: 7299: 7288: 7278: 7276: 7266: 7262: 7252: 7250: 7238: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7207: 7203: 7193: 7191: 7172: 7171: 7167: 7150: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7125: 7124: 7120: 7110: 7108: 7095: 7094: 7090: 7077:pp. 44–5. 7061: 7057: 7049: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7019: 7017: 7013: 6998: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6931: 6922: 6915:Once Upon Atari 6912: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6806: 6804: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6771:. p. 373. 6759: 6752: 6742: 6724: 6723: 6716: 6706: 6688: 6687: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6659: 6652: 6645: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6609: 6605: 6595: 6593: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6556: 6555: 6551: 6536: 6535: 6531: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6480: 6476: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6417: 6397: 6393: 6379: 6377: 6370: 6350: 6343: 6330: 6328: 6321: 6313:. p. 181. 6301: 6297: 6287: 6285: 6284:. July 27, 1981 6274: 6273: 6269: 6252: 6241: 6233: 6216: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6195: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6154: 6137: 6132: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6110:Microsoft Press 6098: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6071: 6070: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6038: 6037: 6030: 6015: 6014: 6007: 5998: 5991: 5981: 5979: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5941: 5937: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5839: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5818:. No. 17. 5814: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5730:on June 7, 2019 5714: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5405:. No. 20. 5401: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5348:. No. 33. 5344: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5310: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5260:on June 3, 2016 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5223:on May 12, 2019 5207: 5203: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5159: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5107:AllBusiness.com 5101: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5050:on May 27, 2019 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5005: 5001: 4991: 4989: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4941: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4886: 4882: 4859: 4855: 4832: 4828: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4691:. No. 26. 4688:Next Generation 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4659: 4657:"Coin Machines" 4655: 4654: 4650: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4566:on May 14, 2012 4563: 4552: 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4515: 4508: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4458: 4454: 4447: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4364: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4282: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4235: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4215:on June 7, 2019 4195: 4184: 4169: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4133: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4014: 4010: 4003: 3981: 3972: 3965: 3951: 3947: 3940: 3930:All About Namco 3926: 3922: 3903: 3887:Kent, Steven L. 3884: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3751: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3692: 3688: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3506: 3461: 3427:Windows Phone 7 3204: 3185: 3179: 2998:Pac-Man World 3 2952:Pac-Man World 2 2718: 2661: 2626: 2559:virtual reality 2508: 2463:Bloodhound Gang 2400: 2378: 2319: 2264:bumper stickers 2255: 2195: 2145:renormalization 2140: 2126:Pac-Man defense 2121:Game" in 2004. 2051: 2025: 2011:titles include 1760:maze chase game 1738: 1697: 1688: 1668: 1649:Family Computer 1637: 1632:. In addition, 1625: 1589: 1588: billion ( 1585: 1581: 1569: 1519: 1495: 1491: 1456: 1440: 1425: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1311: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1236: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1185: 1181: 1108:Pac-Man World 2 1002:Namco Museum DS 990:Namco Museum 64 968:Arcade Archives 963:Nintendo Switch 945:Nintendo Direct 842:, bundled with 832:Game Link Cable 745: 711:magazine, both 657: 628:Obake no Q-Taro 501:Masaya Nakamura 489: 436: 356:maze video game 317: 308: 299: 288: 188: 187: 158: 134: 111: 96: 83: 58: 41: 40:1980 video game 36: 17: 16:1980 video game 12: 11: 5: 10845: 10835: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10737:TI-99/4A games 10734: 10729: 10724: 10722:Sharp X1 games 10719: 10717:Sharp MZ games 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10612:Game Boy games 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10506: 10501: 10494: 10486: 10481: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10460: 10453: 10448: 10447: 10446: 10443:K.C. Munchkin! 10433: 10431: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10423: 10416: 10409: 10402: 10395: 10388: 10381: 10373: 10372: 10371: 10364: 10346: 10339: 10336:Wreck-It Ralph 10332: 10325: 10318: 10311: 10304: 10297: 10289: 10287: 10280: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10256: 10254: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10230: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10208: 10206: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10198: 10190: 10185: 10184: 10183: 10171: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10157: 10141: 10139: 10135: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10127: 10120: 10113: 10106: 10099: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10080:Pac-Man Museum 10076: 10069: 10056: 10054: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10046: 10039: 10032: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10009: 10002: 9995: 9988: 9987: 9986: 9979: 9965: 9958: 9951: 9944: 9937: 9930: 9923: 9916: 9909: 9902: 9895: 9888: 9887: 9886: 9879: 9865: 9858: 9851: 9844: 9835: 9833: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9823: 9816: 9809: 9802: 9795: 9788: 9781: 9774: 9767: 9760: 9753: 9746: 9739: 9731: 9729: 9722: 9716: 9715: 9708: 9707: 9700: 9693: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9667: 9665:Arcade History 9656: 9644: 9633: 9632:External links 9630: 9629: 9628: 9607: 9594: 9581: 9559: 9556: 9553: 9552: 9533: 9522:. May 22, 2020 9507: 9481: 9454: 9428: 9402: 9384: 9362: 9326: 9302:Arcade Express 9286: 9250: 9219: 9188: 9164: 9131: 9111: 9085: 9066:. David Race. 9052: 9030: 9009: 8995: 8965: 8931: 8905: 8879: 8853: 8830: 8804: 8778: 8752: 8739: 8727: 8697: 8679: 8661: 8624: 8601: 8575: 8572:. May 8, 2017. 8555: 8548:Tarek Bazley: 8541: 8511: 8493: 8456: 8423: 8411: 8392: 8372: 8343: 8310: 8277: 8257: 8237: 8203: 8176: 8147: 8136:on May 1, 2023 8121: 8095: 8067: 8036: 8003: 7970: 7940: 7921:Lau, Dominic. 7913: 7887: 7861: 7830: 7797: 7766: 7752: 7731:Miller Freeman 7726:Game developer 7716: 7697: 7678: 7651: 7620: 7615:"Monster Maze" 7606: 7599: 7579: 7546: 7514: 7509:Arcade History 7496: 7463: 7456: 7438: 7432:978-0262034395 7431: 7404: 7374: 7356: 7323: 7286: 7260: 7247:GameRevolution 7232: 7201: 7165: 7144: 7118: 7088: 7055: 7043:Arcade Express 7027: 7003:Arcade Express 6987: 6956: 6920: 6895: 6880: 6865: 6850: 6818: 6787: 6777: 6750: 6740: 6714: 6704: 6696:Portable Press 6678: 6650: 6643: 6624: 6603: 6569: 6549: 6529: 6509: 6474: 6434: 6415: 6409:. p. 44. 6391: 6368: 6362:. p. 73. 6341: 6319: 6295: 6267: 6239: 6201: 6160: 6125: 6118: 6092: 6061: 6028: 6005: 5989: 5966: 5947:. No. 4. 5935: 5930:Computer Games 5917: 5912:Computer Games 5899: 5866: 5833: 5807: 5774: 5741: 5708: 5675: 5644: 5611: 5578: 5546: 5514: 5483: 5450: 5420: 5394: 5363: 5337: 5304: 5271: 5234: 5201: 5184: 5153: 5120: 5094: 5061: 5044:Soft Bank News 5030: 5013:Hardcore Gamer 4999: 4968: 4946: 4939: 4915: 4908: 4880: 4853: 4826: 4809: 4790: 4750: 4721: 4698: 4677: 4648: 4626: 4602: 4577: 4540: 4506: 4483: 4452: 4445: 4423: 4410:978-0992926007 4409: 4389: 4335: 4309: 4267: 4253: 4226: 4182: 4160: 4120: 4088: 4056: 4041: 4008: 4001: 3970: 3963: 3945: 3939:978-4885541070 3938: 3920: 3901: 3865: 3852:New York Times 3834: 3827: 3809: 3778: 3771: 3742: 3716: 3686: 3684:, p. 265. 3674: 3646: 3621: 3596: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3551: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3505: 3502: 3393:Namco Networks 3305:Hello! Pac-Man 3171: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2717: 2714: 2673:Billy Mitchell 2660: 2657: 2625: 2622: 2591:The 2018 film 2539:Wreck-It Ralph 2507: 2504: 2399: 2396: 2377: 2374: 2318: 2315: 2194: 2191: 2153:Manny Pacquiao 2149:Mandelbrot set 2050: 2047: 2024: 2021: 2000:Wolfenstein 3D 1912:K.C. Munchkin! 1825:Space Invaders 1737: 1734: 1696: 1693: 1502:. It overtook 1476:Space Invaders 1439: 1436: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1399: 1398: 1397:Best Videogame 1395: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1363: 1362: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1324:80% (Game Boy) 1322: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1306:Computer Games 1302: 1301: 1298: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1206: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1164:Pac-Man Museum 951:would release 887:Namco Networks 840:Game Boy Color 754:, designed by 744: 741: 723:to distribute 656: 653: 625:and the manga 554:Space Invaders 544:, at the 2011 488: 485: 435: 432: 339: 338: 335: 331: 330: 325: 319: 318: 316: 315: 306: 296: 294: 290: 289: 287: 286: 248:Game Boy Color 183: 182: 181: 179: 173: 172: 165: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 110: 109: 94: 80: 78: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10844: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10527: 10519: 10518: 10515: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10499: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10479: 10475: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10465: 10464:Pac-Man Fever 10461: 10459: 10458: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10445: 10444: 10440: 10439: 10438: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10417: 10415: 10414: 10410: 10408: 10407: 10403: 10401: 10400: 10396: 10394: 10393: 10389: 10387: 10386: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10369: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10358: 10354: 10353: 10352: 10351: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10340: 10338: 10337: 10333: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10324: 10323: 10319: 10317: 10316: 10312: 10310: 10309: 10305: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10296: 10295: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10284: 10281: 10277: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10251: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10203: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10177: 10176: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10163: 10162: 10158: 10156: 10155: 10151: 10150: 10149: 10148:(1982 series) 10147: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10136: 10126: 10125: 10124:Pac-Man Dash! 10121: 10119: 10118: 10114: 10112: 10111: 10107: 10105: 10104: 10100: 10098: 10097: 10093: 10088: 10087: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10075: 10074: 10073:Pac-Man Games 10070: 10068: 10067: 10063: 10062: 10061: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10040: 10038: 10037: 10033: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10022: 10021: 10017: 10016: 10015: 10014: 10010: 10008: 10007: 10003: 10001: 10000: 9996: 9994: 9993: 9989: 9985: 9984: 9980: 9978: 9977: 9973: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9966: 9964: 9963: 9959: 9957: 9956: 9952: 9950: 9949: 9945: 9943: 9942: 9938: 9936: 9935: 9931: 9929: 9928: 9924: 9922: 9921: 9917: 9915: 9914: 9910: 9908: 9907: 9903: 9901: 9900: 9896: 9894: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9884: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9873: 9872: 9871: 9870: 9866: 9864: 9863: 9859: 9857: 9856: 9852: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9836: 9834: 9828: 9822: 9821: 9820:Battle Royale 9817: 9815: 9814: 9810: 9808: 9807: 9803: 9801: 9800: 9796: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9780: 9779: 9775: 9773: 9772: 9771:Pac & Pal 9768: 9766: 9765: 9761: 9759: 9758: 9757:Super Pac-Man 9754: 9752: 9751: 9747: 9745: 9744: 9740: 9738: 9737: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9717: 9713: 9706: 9701: 9699: 9694: 9692: 9687: 9686: 9683: 9677: 9673: 9672: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9655: 9654:Twin Galaxies 9651: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9636: 9635: 9626: 9622: 9621:0-553-20164-6 9618: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9605: 9604: 9599: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9586: 9582: 9577: 9573: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9561: 9545: 9544: 9537: 9521: 9517: 9511: 9496: 9492: 9485: 9469: 9465: 9458: 9442: 9438: 9432: 9417: 9413: 9406: 9398: 9394: 9388: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9366: 9347: 9343: 9336: 9330: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9296: 9290: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9265: 9260: 9254: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9223: 9208: 9204: 9203: 9198: 9192: 9184: 9183:Imagine Media 9180: 9179: 9174: 9173:"Pac-In-Time" 9168: 9152: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9135: 9127: 9126: 9121: 9115: 9099: 9095: 9089: 9081: 9069: 9065: 9064: 9056: 9040: 9034: 9019: 9013: 9005: 8999: 8983: 8979: 8978:Twin Galaxies 8975: 8969: 8953: 8949: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8893: 8889: 8883: 8867: 8863: 8857: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8834: 8819: 8815: 8808: 8793: 8789: 8782: 8767: 8763: 8756: 8749: 8743: 8736: 8731: 8723: 8717: 8709: 8708: 8701: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8675: 8671: 8665: 8656: 8650: 8634: 8628: 8613:. Games Radar 8612: 8605: 8594:September 12, 8589: 8585: 8579: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8545: 8529: 8525: 8521: 8515: 8507: 8503: 8497: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8472: 8467: 8460: 8444: 8440: 8439: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8415: 8399: 8395: 8389: 8385: 8384: 8376: 8369: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8340: 8328: 8324: 8323:Time Magazine 8320: 8314: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8288: 8281: 8274: 8270: 8267: 8261: 8254: 8250: 8247: 8241: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8215: 8207: 8191: 8187: 8180: 8164: 8163: 8158: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8071: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8040: 8032: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8014: 8007: 7999: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7981: 7974: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7944: 7928: 7924: 7917: 7901: 7897: 7891: 7875: 7871: 7865: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7834: 7818: 7814: 7813: 7812:Game Informer 7808: 7801: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7770: 7762: 7756: 7749: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7727: 7720: 7704: 7700: 7698:82-997378-0-X 7694: 7690: 7689: 7682: 7666: 7662: 7655: 7648: 7634: 7630: 7624: 7616: 7610: 7602: 7596: 7593:. NYU Press. 7592: 7591: 7583: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7523:"Donkey Kong" 7518: 7510: 7506: 7500: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7468: 7459: 7457:0-07-223172-6 7453: 7449: 7442: 7434: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7411: 7409: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7334: 7327: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7275: 7271: 7264: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7236: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7205: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7180: 7179:Business Wire 7175: 7169: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7148: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7059: 7048: 7044: 7037: 7031: 7012: 7008: 7004: 6997: 6991: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6916: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6891: 6884: 6876: 6869: 6861: 6854: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6822: 6815: 6802: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6757: 6755: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6728: 6721: 6719: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6685: 6683: 6666: 6665: 6657: 6655: 6646: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6628: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6607: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6573: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6553: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6533: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6513: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6487: 6478: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6452:(2): 52–73 . 6451: 6447: 6446: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6416:0-292-79150-X 6412: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6395: 6388: 6375: 6371: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6348: 6346: 6338: 6326: 6322: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6299: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6271: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6223: 6215: 6213: 6205: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6185: 6177: 6172: 6164: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6135: 6129: 6121: 6115: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6096: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6066: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6010: 6002: 5996: 5994: 5977: 5976:"Power Pills" 5970: 5954: 5950: 5949:Mean Machines 5946: 5939: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5870: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5837: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5778: 5762: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5745: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5712: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5679: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5648: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5593:Nintendo Life 5589: 5582: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5465:Nintendo Life 5461: 5454: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5424: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5367: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5308: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5275: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5238: 5222: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5205: 5197: 5196: 5188: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5157: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5124: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5065: 5054:September 22, 5049: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4972: 4956: 4950: 4942: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4911: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4884: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4857: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4822: 4821: 4813: 4805: 4801: 4794: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4754: 4738: 4731: 4725: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4703: 4694: 4693:Imagine Media 4690: 4689: 4681: 4665: 4658: 4652: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4606: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4581: 4570:September 21, 4562: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4511: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4448: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4427: 4412: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4393: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4256: 4254:0-7440-0424-1 4250: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4233: 4231: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4179:. p. 33. 4178: 4174: 4167: 4165: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4060: 4052: 4045: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4012: 4004: 4002:0-914845-71-3 3998: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3966: 3964:0-262-02492-6 3960: 3956: 3949: 3941: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3841: 3839: 3830: 3828:9780992988401 3824: 3820: 3813: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3774: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3747: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3678: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3650: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3571: 3555: 3548: 3543: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3438:Google Doodle 3435: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3317:Pac-Man World 3313: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3259:Pac & Pal 3255: 3254: 3253:Super Pac-Man 3248: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3178: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3045:Pac-Man Party 3043: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2945:Pac-Man Fever 2943: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2901:Pac-Man World 2899: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2767:Pac & Pal 2765: 2761: 2758: 2757:Super Pac-Man 2755: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2713: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2694:Ronald Reagan 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2677:Twin Galaxies 2674: 2669: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2518:Denis Akiyama 2516:(2015), with 2515: 2514: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2424:Pac-Man Fever 2420: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2408:Pac-Man Fever 2405: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2380:The original 2373: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2329:Hanna–Barbera 2326: 2325: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2187:running track 2184: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2115:Pac-Manhattan 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1953:, leading to 1952: 1951: 1946: 1945:K.C. Munchkin 1943:for creating 1942: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1846:platform game 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1820:shoot 'em ups 1817: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1710:also won the 1709: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1635: 1631: 1622: 1620: 1619:February 1984 1616: 1612: 1611:February 1982 1608: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1579: 1575: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540:female gamers 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1371: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1319:Mean Machines 1316: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1191: 1188:Review scores 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138:Pac-Man Party 1134: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1055:Namco History 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1004: 1003: 998: 997: 992: 991: 986: 985: 980: 976: 972: 970: 969: 964: 960: 959: 955:, along with 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 937:PlayStation 4 934: 930: 929: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 883: 878: 874: 870: 869:mobile phones 866: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 846: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765:Intellivision 761: 757: 753: 749: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709: 704: 700: 699: 694: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 662: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 629: 624: 623: 618: 614: 610: 604: 602: 601: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 579: 573: 568: 566: 562: 561: 556: 555: 547: 543: 539: 534: 530: 528: 527: 522: 521: 516: 515: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 484: 482: 478: 473: 469: 467: 462: 459: 455: 452: 448: 440: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:Pac-Man Fever 413: 409: 407: 403: 399: 394: 389: 385: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352: 347: 346: 336: 332: 329: 326: 324: 320: 314:December 1980 307: 302: 298: 297: 295: 291: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272:PlayStation 4 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224:Intellivision 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 190: 189: 186: 180: 178: 174: 171: 170: 166: 162: 156: 154: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 133:Shigeo Funaki 132: 130: 129:Programmer(s) 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 108: 103: 99: 95: 90: 86: 82: 81: 79: 77: 73: 70: 67: 65: 61: 54: 49: 44: 38: 34: 30: 28: 22: 10727:X68000 games 10657:Mobile games 10592:VIC-20 games 10497: 10489: 10476: 10462: 10455: 10441: 10420:Secret Level 10418: 10411: 10404: 10398: 10390: 10383: 10376: 10366: 10360: 10356: 10348: 10341: 10334: 10327: 10320: 10313: 10306: 10299: 10293: 10217:Toru Iwatani 10193: 10173: 10169:Pac-Man Land 10159: 10152: 10145: 10122: 10115: 10108: 10101: 10094: 10084: 10078: 10071: 10066:Namco Museum 10064: 10041: 10034: 10027: 10018: 10011: 10004: 9997: 9990: 9981: 9974: 9967: 9960: 9953: 9946: 9939: 9932: 9925: 9918: 9911: 9904: 9897: 9890: 9881: 9874: 9867: 9860: 9853: 9846: 9842:(Atari 2600) 9839: 9818: 9811: 9804: 9797: 9790: 9783: 9776: 9769: 9764:Baby Pac-Man 9762: 9755: 9750:Pac-Man Plus 9748: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9711: 9670: 9664: 9659: 9647: 9624: 9610: 9601: 9588: 9576:the original 9569: 9542: 9536: 9524:. Retrieved 9519: 9510: 9500:December 27, 9498:. Retrieved 9494: 9484: 9472:. Retrieved 9457: 9445:. Retrieved 9431: 9419:. Retrieved 9415: 9405: 9387: 9379:the original 9375:BestWP7Games 9374: 9365: 9353:. Retrieved 9329: 9317:. Retrieved 9305: 9301: 9289: 9277:. Retrieved 9268: 9262: 9253: 9241:. Retrieved 9237:the original 9222: 9210:. Retrieved 9200: 9191: 9176: 9167: 9157:February 23, 9155:. Retrieved 9151:the original 9144: 9134: 9123: 9114: 9102:. Retrieved 9097: 9088: 9078:– via 9072:. Retrieved 9062: 9055: 9043:. Retrieved 9033: 9021:. Retrieved 9012: 8998: 8988:December 28, 8986:. Retrieved 8982:the original 8968: 8958:November 13, 8956:. Retrieved 8952:the original 8924:November 15, 8922:. Retrieved 8916:. Oafe.net. 8908: 8896:. Retrieved 8882: 8870:. Retrieved 8856: 8843: 8833: 8821:. Retrieved 8817: 8807: 8795:. Retrieved 8791: 8781: 8769:. Retrieved 8765: 8755: 8742: 8730: 8706: 8700: 8691: 8682: 8673: 8664: 8637:. Retrieved 8627: 8615:. Retrieved 8604: 8592:. 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Retrieved 7784:the original 7778:(in Dutch). 7769: 7755: 7746: 7739:. Retrieved 7725: 7719: 7707:. Retrieved 7687: 7681: 7669:. Retrieved 7665:the original 7654: 7637:. Retrieved 7623: 7609: 7589: 7582: 7570:. Retrieved 7558: 7549: 7537:. Retrieved 7526: 7517: 7508: 7499: 7487:. Retrieved 7478: 7447: 7441: 7417: 7395:. Retrieved 7391:the original 7386: 7377: 7367: 7359: 7347:. Retrieved 7336: 7326: 7314:. Retrieved 7310:the original 7305: 7277:. Retrieved 7273: 7270:"Thebiglist" 7263: 7253:February 27, 7251:. Retrieved 7245: 7235: 7223:. Retrieved 7219:the original 7215:II Computing 7214: 7204: 7192:. Retrieved 7188:the original 7177: 7168: 7157: 7147: 7135:. Retrieved 7121: 7109:. Retrieved 7105:the original 7100: 7091: 7068: 7058: 7042: 7030: 7018:. Retrieved 7006: 7002: 6990: 6978:. Retrieved 6974:the original 6959: 6949:November 27, 6947:. Retrieved 6943:the original 6939:Atari Museum 6938: 6914: 6903: 6898: 6889: 6883: 6874: 6868: 6859: 6853: 6841:. Retrieved 6830: 6821: 6812: 6805:. Retrieved 6790: 6782: 6763: 6745: 6726: 6709: 6690: 6669:. Retrieved 6664:The Industry 6663: 6633: 6627: 6616: 6606: 6596:February 28, 6594:. Retrieved 6585: 6581: 6572: 6561: 6552: 6541: 6532: 6521: 6512: 6500:. Retrieved 6485: 6477: 6469: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6425:. Retrieved 6401: 6394: 6385: 6378:. Retrieved 6354: 6336: 6329:. Retrieved 6305: 6298: 6286:. Retrieved 6279: 6270: 6259: 6222:Game Machine 6220: 6211: 6204: 6184:Game Machine 6182: 6171:Game Machine 6170: 6163: 6143:Game Machine 6141: 6128: 6103: 6095: 6083:. Retrieved 6076: 6052:. Retrieved 6020: 6000: 5980:. Retrieved 5969: 5957:. Retrieved 5953:the original 5938: 5929: 5920: 5911: 5902: 5890:. Retrieved 5886:the original 5879: 5869: 5857:. Retrieved 5853:the original 5846: 5836: 5824:. Retrieved 5810: 5798:. Retrieved 5794:the original 5787: 5777: 5765:. Retrieved 5761:the original 5754: 5744: 5732:. Retrieved 5728:the original 5721: 5711: 5699:. Retrieved 5695:the original 5688: 5678: 5666:. Retrieved 5662:the original 5657: 5647: 5635:. Retrieved 5631:the original 5624: 5614: 5602:. Retrieved 5598:the original 5591: 5581: 5569:. Retrieved 5565:the original 5558: 5549: 5537:. Retrieved 5533:the original 5526: 5517: 5505:. Retrieved 5501:the original 5496: 5486: 5474:. Retrieved 5470:the original 5463: 5453: 5441:. Retrieved 5437:the original 5432: 5423: 5411:. Retrieved 5397: 5385:. Retrieved 5381:the original 5376: 5366: 5354:. Retrieved 5340: 5328:. Retrieved 5324:the original 5317: 5307: 5295:. Retrieved 5291:the original 5284: 5274: 5262:. Retrieved 5258:the original 5247: 5237: 5225:. Retrieved 5221:the original 5214: 5204: 5193: 5187: 5175:. Retrieved 5171:the original 5166: 5156: 5144:. Retrieved 5140:the original 5133: 5123: 5113:February 22, 5111:. Retrieved 5097: 5085:. Retrieved 5081:the original 5074: 5064: 5052:. Retrieved 5048:the original 5043: 5033: 5021:. Retrieved 5017:the original 5012: 5002: 4990:. Retrieved 4986:the original 4981: 4971: 4959:. Retrieved 4949: 4930: 4890: 4883: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4818: 4812: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4781:. Retrieved 4770:Midway Games 4765: 4753: 4741:. Retrieved 4724: 4713: 4686: 4680: 4668:. Retrieved 4651: 4638: 4629: 4614: 4605: 4590: 4580: 4568:. Retrieved 4561:the original 4556: 4543: 4531:. Retrieved 4527:the original 4522: 4501:the original 4496: 4486: 4476:February 12, 4474:. Retrieved 4465: 4455: 4432: 4426: 4414:. Retrieved 4399: 4392: 4380:. Retrieved 4376:the original 4371: 4326:. Retrieved 4322:the original 4312: 4300:. Retrieved 4296:the original 4289: 4258:. Retrieved 4239: 4217:. Retrieved 4213:the original 4202: 4172: 4151:. Retrieved 4147:the original 4140: 4111:. Retrieved 4107:the original 4100: 4091: 4079:. Retrieved 4075:the original 4068: 4059: 4050: 4044: 4032:. Retrieved 4028:the original 4021: 4011: 3986: 3954: 3948: 3929: 3923: 3891: 3856:. Retrieved 3850: 3819:Cult Fiction 3818: 3812: 3800:. Retrieved 3796:the original 3792:www.cnbc.com 3791: 3781: 3758: 3735:February 19, 3733:. Retrieved 3729:the original 3719: 3707:. Retrieved 3699: 3689: 3682:Lammers 1986 3677: 3665:. Retrieved 3659: 3649: 3637:. Retrieved 3633: 3624: 3612:. Retrieved 3608: 3599: 3587:. Retrieved 3583: 3574: 3554: 3529: 3515: 3507: 3487: 3486:package for 3479: 3477: 3466: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3441: 3431: 3423:Namco Bandai 3416: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3380: 3364: 3357: 3351: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3308:(1994), and 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3284:(1983), and 3281:Baby Pac-Man 3279: 3273: 3269:Pac-Man Plus 3267: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3238: 3237:(2000), and 3232: 3228: 3224: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3191: 3187: 3186: 2750:Pac-Man Plus 2709: 2707: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2670: 2664: 2662: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2617: 2609: 2607: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2583: 2581: 2576: 2566: 2563:PAC-Man 2026 2562: 2561:game called 2552: 2550: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2491:Song Machine 2489: 2475: 2460: 2453: 2443: 2429: 2422: 2412: 2401: 2389: 2386:Ernest Cline 2381: 2379: 2363: 2341: 2322: 2320: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2271: 2259: 2251: 2250: 2236: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2176: 2165: 2137: 2132:refers to a 2123: 2118: 2112: 2099: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2057: 2028: 2026: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1974: 1970:Monster Maze 1968: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1947:in the case 1944: 1934: 1933:(1992), and 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1894:Snack Attack 1892: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1858: 1848: 1834:action games 1829: 1823: 1811: 1810: 1803: 1771: 1755: 1754: 1744: 1729: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1698: 1684: 1673:II Computing 1672: 1641: 1623: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1547: 1543: 1535: 1532:game of 1982 1523: 1513: 1507: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1470:Game Machine 1468: 1460: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1428: 1426: 1413: 1329: 1317: 1305: 1293: 1281: 1269: 1201: 1168: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1126: 1123:Nintendo 3DS 1116: 1112: 1111:(2002) have 1106: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1061:compilation 1054: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1024: 1023:, alongside 1018: 1012: 1011:(2009), and 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 981:, including 974: 973: 966: 956: 952: 926: 922: 906: 890: 880: 877:Famicom Mini 876: 864: 862: 849: 843: 823: 801: 773:Commodore 64 747: 746: 736: 732: 724: 716: 712: 706: 702: 696: 692: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 660: 658: 648: 645:playing dumb 644: 643:; and おとぼけ, 640: 636: 632: 626: 620: 616: 612: 605: 598: 590: 576: 571: 569: 564: 558: 552: 550: 542:Toru Iwatani 537: 524: 518: 512: 509:Toru Iwatani 490: 474: 470: 463: 446: 445: 411: 410: 405: 401: 397: 383: 379:Toru Iwatani 376: 350: 349: 344: 343: 342: 256:Mobile phone 216:Commodore 64 167: 122:Toru Iwatani 76:Publisher(s) 64:Developer(s) 37: 26: 10642:MacOS games 10470:title track 10457:Ceratophrys 10413:Park Beyond 10385:Crossy Road 10315:Ridge Racer 10270:Ms. Pac-Man 10138:Other media 9962:World Rally 9955:Pac 'n Roll 9948:Arrangement 9862:Pac-In-Time 9806:Arrangement 9785:Jr. Pac-Man 9743:Ms. Pac-Man 9720:Video games 9447:November 3, 9355:November 3, 9340:(booklet). 9319:February 3, 9279:February 5, 8898:November 4, 8872:November 4, 8844:ToyTales.ca 8617:October 23, 8404:January 29, 8333:October 15, 8157:"Pac-Mania" 7906:October 10, 7790:November 3, 7647:Translation 7528:Retro Gamer 7489:November 4, 7479:GamesRadar+ 7397:November 4, 7338:PC Magazine 7316:November 4, 7225:January 28, 7020:February 3, 6935:"Site News" 6908:Atari Corp. 6311:Focal Press 6085:October 10, 5982:February 1, 5959:February 1, 5892:February 1, 5859:February 1, 5826:February 1, 5800:February 1, 5767:February 2, 5387:October 11, 5087:February 2, 5023:February 2, 4898:. pp. 4639:Flyer Fever 4382:February 1, 4302:February 1, 4219:February 1, 4209:Time Warner 4113:February 1, 4081:February 1, 3858:January 30, 3802:November 8, 3709:January 23, 3667:October 17, 3473:Google Maps 3440:version of 3421:. In 2010, 3379:produced a 3373:Mini-Arcade 3356:(2010) and 3326:(1991) and 3311:Pac-In-Time 3275:Jr. Pac-Man 3229:Ms. Pac-Man 3225:Ms. Pac-Man 3217:Ms. Pac-Man 3209:Ms. Pac-Man 3193:Ms. Pac-Man 3103:Pac-Man 256 2991:Pac 'n Roll 2962:Pac-Man Vs. 2866:Pac-In-Time 2781:Jr. Pac-Man 2743:Ms. Pac-Man 2682:Donkey Kong 2614:Crystal Sky 2610:Ms. Pac-Man 2568:Pac-Man 256 2482:Schoolboy Q 2448:. In 1992, 2440:the Beatles 2356:OLM Digital 2272:Ms. Pac-Man 2193:Merchandise 2003:includes a 1991:John Romero 1891:(1981) and 1850:Donkey Kong 1638:1.5 million 1599:Ms. Pac-Man 1373:Publication 1193:Publication 1157:. In 2014, 1131:. The 2010 1105:(1993) and 913:in 2007. 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