500:. On 24 September 1944, the CIL was disbanded and its personnel and units used to form the first combat groups: "Legnano" and "Folgore". Soon four more combat groups were formed: "Cremona", "Friuli", "Mantova", and "Piceno". These groups were equal in size to weak divisions. The established strength for each was 432 officers, 8,578 other ranks, 116 field guns, 170 mortars, 502 light machine guns, and 1,277 motor vehicles. The Combat Groups were given the names of old Royal Army divisions and followed the numbering system of older regiments to some extent. These groups were attached to various American and British formations on the
60:
551:
4830:
132:
33:
1109:
The
Italian Liberation Corps suffered 1,868 killed and 5,187 wounded during the Italian campaign; the Italian Auxiliary Divisions lost 744 men killed, 2,202 wounded and 109 missing. Some sources estimate the overall number of members of the Italian regular forces killed on the Allied side as 5,927.
339:
The
Italian Co-belligerent Army fielded between 266,000 and 326,000 troops in the Italian Campaign, of whom 20,000 (later augmented to 50,000, though some sources place this number as high as 99,000) were combat troops and between 150,000 and 190,000 were auxiliary and support troops, along with
491:
in July 1944 the
Italian government proposed to increase the number of Italian troops fighting on the Allied side. The proposal was accepted and in September 1944 the CIL was taken out of the line and sent to the rear to be equipped with British material, including
404:
in
December of the same year. This action did much to remove the Allies' distrust of Italian soldiers fighting on their side. The unit suffered heavy casualties and was judged to have performed satisfactorily.
4883:
340:
66,000 personnel involved with traffic control and infrastructure defence. On the whole, the
Italian Co-Belligerent Army made up 1/8 of the fighting force and 1/4 of the entire force of
5082:
1187:
1182:
5072:
3394:
3139:
5062:
4876:
2740:
4752:
2756:
3083:
2679:
2651:
1795:
4731:
3403:
3090:
2217:
481:
4869:
3706:
3069:
2371:
1996:
298:
2712:
2658:
1844:
3176:
2665:
2281:
1691:
867:, the largest of the Auxiliary Divisions, at its height its complements exceeded 44,000 men providing rear area support from Naples to Pisa and Livorno
3062:
2502:
2378:
2355:
1735:
2792:
2104:
825:) for labour, support and second-line duties. At its peak the division fielded about 150,000-190,000. These auxiliary units were the following:
5087:
2611:
1913:
4624:
561:
of the
Italian Co Belligerent Army carrying Italian infantry of 3rd Battalion, 21st Infantry (Italian), north of Castel Borsetti, 2 March 1945
3410:
3373:
3350:
2864:
1786:
1756:
1172:
3125:
3503:
3359:
3343:
3315:
2556:
1763:
1397:
1438:
World War II: The
Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection
4267:
3327:
3239:
3183:
3146:
2421:
727:
3232:
1957:
658:
648:
447:
931:
Not directly dependent from the Allied
Headquarters in Italy the Co-Belligerent Army also deployed three Internal Security Divisions (
4745:
3366:
1749:
1707:
5077:
4594:
2399:
2173:
1936:
1802:
1613:
1436:
1057:
1052:
1035:
766:
760:
731:
3482:
3279:
2931:
2309:
1809:
1721:
1657:
1068:
940:
795:
786:
770:
713:
699:
695:
668:
632:
595:
590:
585:
572:
381:
377:
3685:
3197:
2040:
1578:
1425:
Fatutta, Francesco: "L'Esercito nella Guerra di
Liberazione (1943-1945)", Rivista Italiana Difesa, n°8 Agosto 2002, pag. 82-94.
962:
957:
755:
751:
624:
611:
5067:
4905:
4288:
4193:
3713:
3459:
3334:
2413:
2387:
2244:
1950:
1867:
1537:
1515:
989:
4521:
3921:
3807:
2972:
2432:
2428:
2406:
2010:
1019:
1008:
1003:
643:
4436:
3893:
3225:
3211:
2417:
1375:
744:
681:
475:
4645:
4514:
4392:
3963:
3678:
3629:
3387:
2942:
2187:
2026:
1874:
1728:
567:
4761:
3636:
3608:
3425:
3007:
2719:
2686:
1551:
1523:
1501:
1446:
1359:
606:
1902:
5092:
4798:
3949:
3886:
3021:
2850:
1973:
1225:
290:
2527:
4322:
4163:
4152:
3981:
3740:
3699:
3592:
3530:
2910:
2180:
2049:
2017:
1216:
1177:
544:
393:
2697:
2265:
1476:
1277:
332:
instead, who later aligned Italy with the Allies to fight the Social
Republic's forces and its German allies in
4708:
4680:
4558:
4351:
3581:
3032:
2958:
2747:
2118:
1837:
1742:
1627:
1244:
973:
879:
870:
864:
858:
852:
829:
915:
On the whole the Italian Co-Belligerent Army made up 1/8 of the fighting force and 1/4 of the entire force of
438:
On 18 April 1944, the I Motorized Grouping (now 16,000 men strong) assumed the name Italian Liberation Corps (
4768:
4701:
4652:
4583:
4408:
3907:
3858:
3622:
3615:
3218:
2979:
2763:
1816:
1207:
1462:
5097:
4842:
4738:
4113:
4067:
2986:
2814:
2799:
2726:
2705:
2523:
2201:
1987:
1980:
1964:
1675:
1634:
1606:
1211:
790:
421:
313:
195:
4805:
4129:
4074:
3692:
3664:
3517:
3132:
3111:
2288:
2194:
1684:
1230:
652:
471:
401:
286:
103:
4861:
4603:
4092:
4011:
3956:
3844:
3800:
3450:
3076:
3000:
2895:
2772:
2644:
2637:
2597:
2570:
2302:
2235:
1830:
1641:
1571:
673:
486:
385:
4505:
4422:
4207:
4060:
4032:
3865:
3770:
3560:
2993:
2060:
1714:
817:
In addition to the Combat Groups the Italian Co-belligerent Army included eight Auxiliary Divisions (
528:
5004:
2258:
4938:
4244:
4221:
3466:
3267:
3260:
2917:
2577:
2549:
2542:
1929:
1162:
721:
686:
615:
576:
433:
409:
388:. The unit was composed of 295 officers and 5,387 men and was created to participate alongside the
5031:
2274:
2251:
4958:
4666:
4610:
4480:
4340:
4018:
3671:
3567:
3473:
3041:
2902:
2872:
2836:
2821:
2693:
2585:
2563:
2509:
2495:
2477:
2141:
1922:
1650:
1599:
1378:. Rome: Ministero della Difesa - Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito - Ufficio Storico. 1979. p. 90
1220:
302:
78:
5026:
5021:
5016:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4358:
4251:
4046:
3997:
3900:
3793:
3763:
3546:
3434:
3160:
2951:
2535:
2516:
2486:
2033:
2003:
920:
775:
540:
536:
389:
345:
275:
267:
99:
1405:
1349:
527:
Each infantry regiment fielded three infantry battalions, a mortar company armed with British
320:
as Prime Minister in July 1943 following the Allied invasion of Southern Italy, and nominated
4849:
4572:
4415:
4311:
4281:
4237:
4106:
3970:
3935:
3928:
3851:
3749:
3190:
3167:
3014:
2618:
2155:
1895:
1881:
1564:
1167:
736:
532:
446:, or CIL) and was divided into two brigades. The CIL was augmented with the 6,000 men strong
2453:
4963:
4673:
4528:
4179:
4136:
4099:
4025:
3835:
3814:
2733:
2210:
1888:
1119:
369:
309:
64:
8:
4791:
4565:
4443:
4399:
3914:
3048:
2807:
2334:
2164:
2148:
2097:
1197:
709:
550:
493:
424:. In early 1944 the unit was reorganised and expanded into the Italian Liberation Corps.
209:
111:
1097:. In a similar manner, what had been the royalist Co-Belligerent Army simply became the
4784:
4617:
4542:
4496:
4466:
4374:
4214:
3872:
3756:
3650:
3601:
3539:
3295:
3246:
3055:
2672:
2327:
2125:
663:
278:
263:
137:
5036:
4775:
4659:
4549:
4489:
4450:
4383:
4365:
4331:
4274:
4228:
4172:
3990:
3728:
3720:
3657:
3510:
3104:
2629:
2090:
2069:
1779:
1547:
1533:
1519:
1511:
1497:
1442:
1355:
1240:
1192:
1145:
580:
558:
417:
282:
224:
179:
4694:
4687:
4631:
4295:
4053:
4039:
3942:
3879:
3830:
3643:
3496:
3443:
3253:
3204:
3118:
2341:
2318:
1851:
1090:
818:
439:
361:
321:
317:
107:
59:
1860:
4717:
4429:
4344:
4302:
4200:
4143:
4004:
3786:
3777:
3306:
2881:
2857:
2111:
1235:
1140:
916:
619:
505:
397:
341:
329:
214:
4829:
5009:
4724:
4260:
4186:
2224:
2083:
1135:
1130:
554:
512:
333:
219:
96:
38:
535:
guns. The artillery regiments consisted of four artillery groups with British
462:
and acquitted itself well. The Italians once again suffered heavy casualties.
5056:
4535:
2446:
2295:
2134:
1150:
1125:
690:
516:
497:
459:
451:
413:
412:
and reorganization, command of the I Motorized Grouping was given to General
229:
74:
384:. Some of the soldiers who joined the unit had managed to evade capture and
4897:
4834:
4638:
2924:
2829:
2460:
1823:
1587:
1098:
271:
175:
4893:
4473:
4459:
4121:
2783:
2604:
2589:
1943:
1202:
717:
501:
455:
294:
4891:
3821:
3574:
3553:
2439:
1772:
1700:
32:
4084:
3489:
3286:
3097:
2888:
2843:
911:
231st Division, supported the British XIII Corps of the US Fifth Army
465:
2364:
1351:
Le verità militari e politiche della guerra di liberazione in Italia
2348:
2076:
1044:
1040:
373:
147:
847:
55th Aviation Group (Infantry and AA Artillery Air Force Regiment)
844:
54th Aviation Group (Infantry and AA Artillery Air Force Regiment)
841:
53rd Aviation Group (Infantry and AA Artillery Air Force Regiment)
838:
52nd Aviation Group (Infantry and AA Artillery Air Force Regiment)
835:
51st Aviation Group (Infantry and AA Artillery Air Force Regiment)
994:
511:
The Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces High Command was Marshal
2965:
1556:
949:
705:
543:
guns and one anti-air group armed with British versions of the
515:, while the Chief of Staff of the Army was Lieutenant General
3153:
1094:
454:. In early 1944, a 5,000-man force of Italians fought on the
376:. The units for the I Motorized Grouping were drawn from the
832:, supported US Army Air Forces in the Mediterranean Command
945:
885:
541st Infantry, Coast Artillery and AA Artillery Regiment
1073:
40th Field Artillery Regiment (without artillery pieces)
1024:
22nd Field Artillery Regiment (without artillery pieces)
978:
16th Field Artillery Regiment (without artillery pieces)
508:" of the Italian Co-belligerent Army as of April 1945.
392:
against Germany and the Italian Social Republic in the
356:
The first formation of the Co-belligerent Army was the
274:
from October 1943 onwards. During the same period, the
5083:
Military units and formations of Italy in World War II
2218:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1122:, President of the Italian Republic from 1999 to 2006.
308:
The Italian Co-belligerent Army was the result of the
763:, with men from the 104th Infantry Division "Mantova"
5073:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
531:
mortars and an anti-tank company armed with British
1376:"L'Esercito e i suoi corpi - Volume Terzo - Tomo I"
1368:
466:Italian Co-belligerent Army from late 1944 to 1945
5063:Military units and formations established in 1943
894:406th Pioneer and Labor Regiment (Engineer Corps)
891:404th Pioneer and Labor Regiment (Engineer Corps)
888:403rd Pioneer and Labor Regiment (Engineer Corps)
5054:
1398:"Order of Battle: Italian Co-Belligerent Forces"
400:, who led it during its first engagement in the
1477:"Numero delle vittime della II Guerra Mondiale"
1330:
1328:
1326:
1312:
1310:
1308:
266:during the period when it fought alongside the
926:
4877:
1572:
1173:Military history of Italy during World War II
906:XXI Supply Trains Group (Regiment-sized unit)
1323:
1305:
1530:The Italian Army 1940-45 (3): Italy 1943-45
1067:236th Infantry Regiment, detached from the
1018:139th Infantry Regiment, detached from the
972:145th Infantry Regiment, detached from the
427:
4884:
4870:
1579:
1565:
1463:"Le divisioni ausiliarie: Soldati operai"
669:Paratroopers Artillery Regiment "Folgore"
1243:, the last combat parachute jump in the
876:228th Division, supported UK Eighth Army
549:
1508:Italy's Sorrow: A Year of War 1944-1945
1347:
539:guns, one anti-tank group with British
351:
293:respectively. From September 1943, pro-
5055:
3433:
3411:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1532:, Osprey Publishing, Westminster, MD,
1434:
1341:
812:
5088:Field armies of Italy in World War II
4865:
4289:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3714:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3360:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3316:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2414:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1560:
1183:Mediterranean Theatre of World War II
1036:Internal Security Division "Calabria"
3404:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2429:Rape during the liberation of France
941:Internal Security Division "Sabauda"
416:and the unit was transferred to the
396:. The unit was commanded by General
704:Special Infantry Regiment, with 2x
649:184th Paratroopers Division "Nembo"
476:Operation Grapeshot order of battle
448:184th Paratroopers Division "Nembo"
13:
3630:German invasion of the Netherlands
1903:Weather events during World War II
1113:
990:Internal Security Division "Aosta"
450:. The CIL's commander was General
14:
5109:
4268:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1494:Resistenzialità versus Resistenza
1435:Tucker, Spencer C. (2016-09-06).
1265:Resistenzialità versus Resistenza
800:336th Infantry Regiment "Pistoia"
761:114th Infantry Regiment "Mantova"
732:104th Infantry Division "Mantova"
368:) created on 27 November 1943 in
258:), were names applied to various
37:Flag of Italy with the emblem of
4828:
1586:
1544:The Armed Forces of World War II
1510:, St. Martin's Press, New York,
1318:The Armed Forces of World War II
1226:Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force
1217:Italian National Republican Army
1178:Italian Campaign in World War II
1069:152nd Infantry Division "Piceno"
935:) for internal security duties:
873:, supported 3rd British District
855:, supported 1st British District
796:235th Infantry Regiment "Piceno"
787:152nd Infantry Division "Piceno"
771:155th Infantry Division "Emilia"
714:1st Alpine Division "Taurinense"
700:58th Infantry Division "Legnano"
696:68th Infantry Regiment "Palermo"
591:22nd Infantry Regiment "Cremona"
586:21st Infantry Regiment "Cremona"
573:44th Infantry Division "Cremona"
522:
382:18th Infantry Division "Messina"
378:58th Infantry Division "Legnano"
291:Italian Co-belligerent Air Force
248:Esercito Cobelligerante Italiano
130:
58:
31:
25:Esercito Cobelligerante Italiano
5078:1945 disestablishments in Italy
1469:
1455:
1428:
1404:. 11 March 2004. Archived from
1278:"1° Raggruppamento Motorizzato"
1084:
756:54th Infantry Division "Napoli"
752:76th Infantry Regiment "Napoli"
655:– Major General Giorgio Morigi
629:88th Infantry Regiment "Friuli"
625:87th Infantry Regiment "Friuli"
612:20th Infantry Division "Friuli"
408:Following the service with the
16:Pro-allied Italian armed forces
4515:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
2211:Territorial changes of Germany
2119:Indonesian National Revolution
1546:, Crown Publishing, New York,
1419:
1390:
1292:
1270:
1257:
1245:European Theater of Operations
933:Divisioni di Sicurezza Interna
1:
3908:Japanese invasion of Thailand
3859:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3623:German invasion of Luxembourg
1997:Mediterranean and Middle East
1251:
1188:Battle of Mignano Monte Lungo
1104:
1020:47th Infantry Division "Bari"
659:Paratroopers Regiment "Nembo"
444:Corpo Italiano di Liberazione
5068:1943 establishments in Italy
3815:Invasion of the Soviet Union
3504:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2815:Independent State of Croatia
1336:The Italian Army 1940-43 (3)
791:Emanuele Beraudo di Pralormo
708:battalions (remnants of the
366:I Raggruppamento Motorizzato
7:
4806:End of World War II in Asia
4646:Western invasion of Germany
4153:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
4130:Second Battle of El Alamein
3693:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3665:Battle of the Mediterranean
3518:Italian invasion of Albania
1685:Air warfare of World War II
1231:Italian Co-Belligerent Navy
1156:
927:Internal security divisions
882:, supported British forces
720:battalion (remnants of the
472:Gothic Line order of battle
420:on the extreme left of the
402:Battle of San Pietro Infine
386:internment by German forces
310:Allied armistice with Italy
287:Italian Co-belligerent Navy
244:Italian Co-belligerent Army
22:Italian Co-belligerent Army
10:
5114:
4732:Naval bombardment of Japan
4093:First Battle of El Alamein
4012:Battle of Christmas Island
3957:Japanese invasion of Burma
3721:Italian invasion of Greece
3637:German invasion of Belgium
3609:German invasion of Denmark
3582:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
3451:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1708:Comparative military ranks
1486:
674:CLXXXIV Engineer Battalion
469:
431:
297:Italian forces became the
4972:
4904:
4821:
4653:Bratislava–Brno offensive
4593:
4584:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
4321:
4208:Allied invasion of Sicily
4162:
4061:Aleutian Islands campaign
4033:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
3980:
3971:Greek famine of 1941–1944
3866:Second Battle of Changsha
3771:German invasion of Greece
3739:
3616:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
3591:
3529:
3424:
3305:
3031:
2941:
2782:
2485:
2476:
2234:
2059:
1951:North and Central Pacific
1912:
1674:
1667:
1594:
1348:Roggero, Roberto (2006).
1247:, made by Italian troops.
1029:XXVIII Engineer Battalion
861:, supported US Fifth Army
664:Navy Regiment "San Marco"
201:
191:
186:
171:
163:
153:
143:
125:
117:
92:
84:
70:
53:
45:
30:
21:
4892:Italian field armies of
4245:Allied invasion of Italy
4222:Solomon Islands campaign
3964:Third Battle of Changsha
3561:First Battle of Changsha
3467:Second Sino-Japanese War
2400:German military brothels
2266:United States war crimes
1402:Military History Network
1163:Italian Liberation Corps
903:514th Security Battalion
900:510th Security Battalion
897:501st Security Battalion
803:152nd Artillery Regiment
767:155th Artillery Regiment
748:– Major General Bologna
722:4th Bersaglieri Regiment
600:CXLIV Engineer Battalion
504:. The following is the "
434:Italian Liberation Corps
428:Italian Liberation Corps
314:King Victor Emmanuel III
299:National Republican Army
5093:Italian Army (pre-1946)
4667:Second Guangxi campaign
4522:Philippines (1944–1945)
4019:Battle of the Coral Sea
3922:Fall of the Philippines
3568:Battle of South Guangxi
3474:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
2873:Italian Social Republic
1221:Italian Social Republic
1078:XXXI Engineer Battalion
983:CXXX Engineer Battalion
806:CLII Engineer Battalion
728:11th Artillery Regiment
633:35th Artillery Regiment
303:Italian Social Republic
283:Italian Royal Air Force
4252:Armistice of Cassibile
4047:Battle of Dutch Harbor
3998:Battle of the Java Sea
3901:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3801:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3794:Battle of South Shanxi
3764:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3547:Battle of the Atlantic
3161:Korean Liberation Army
2867:(until September 1943)
2824:(until September 1944)
2802:(until September 1944)
1058:60th Infantry Regiment
1053:59th Infantry Regiment
974:227th Coastal Division
963:46th Infantry Regiment
958:45th Infantry Regiment
822:
776:CIV Engineer Battalion
745:Combat Group "Mantova"
682:Combat Group "Legnano"
644:Combat Group "Folgore"
637:CXX Engineer Battalion
596:7th Artillery Regiment
568:Combat Group "Cremona"
562:
443:
365:
4416:Second Battle of Guam
4312:Bengal famine of 1943
4282:Second Battle of Kiev
4238:Battle of the Dnieper
4107:Kokoda Track campaign
3936:Battle of Wake Island
3808:East African campaign
3750:Battle of South Henan
3395:atrocities by Germans
3168:Korean Volunteer Army
2142:Occupation of Germany
1896:Music in World War II
1354:. Greco & Greco.
1168:Italian Service Units
1101:(Esercito Italiano).
1009:6th Infantry Regiment
1004:5th Infantry Regiment
1000:III Security Brigade
783:Combat Group "Piceno"
737:LI Engineer Battalion
607:Combat Group "Friuli"
553:
470:Further information:
312:on 8 September 1943;
192:Ceremonial chief
4702:Surrender of Germany
4180:Battle of West Hubei
4137:Guadalcanal campaign
4100:Battle of Stalingrad
4026:Battle of Madagascar
2793:Albania protectorate
2580:(formerly Swaziland)
2289:Wehrmacht war crimes
2105:Expulsion of Germans
1889:Art and World War II
1787:British contribution
1736:Governments in exile
1492:Di Capua, Giovanni,
1120:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
1064:VI Security Brigade
1015:IV Security Brigade
969:II Security Brigade
823:Divisioni Ausiliarie
785:, with men from the
769:, with men from the
754:, with men from the
730:, with men from the
698:, with men from the
647:, with men from the
610:, with men from the
571:, with men from the
482:Battle of Filottrano
370:San Pietro Vernotico
358:I Motorized Grouping
352:I Motorized Grouping
326:Maresciallo d'Italia
301:of the newly formed
5098:Victor Emmanuel III
4792:Potsdam Declaration
4681:Italy (Spring 1945)
4444:Liberation of Paris
3894:Siege of Sevastopol
2905:(until August 1944)
2808:Wang Jingwei regime
2630:from September 1943
2590:from September 1944
2528:from September 1944
2388:Romanian war crimes
2379:Persecution of Jews
2365:Croatian war crimes
2335:Japanese war crimes
2149:Occupation of Japan
2098:First Indochina War
1810:Military production
1722:Declarations of war
1496:, Rubettino, 2005,
1479:. 28 November 2011.
1198:Operation Grapeshot
1049:V Security Brigade
954:I Security Brigade
813:Auxiliary divisions
710:3rd Alpini Regiment
494:British Battledress
422:British Eighth Army
410:American Fifth Army
196:Victor Emmanuel III
112:government in exile
4785:Surrender of Japan
4618:Battle of Iwo Jima
4467:Belgrade offensive
3873:Siege of Leningrad
3757:Battle of Shanggao
3686:British Somaliland
3651:Dunkirk evacuation
3602:Norwegian campaign
3540:Invasion of Poland
3367:Japanese prisoners
2328:Italian war crimes
2259:British war crimes
2174:Soviet occupations
1958:South-West Pacific
1845:Allied cooperation
1803:Military equipment
1208:Italian Royal Army
653:British XIII Corps
563:
285:were known as the
279:Italian Royal Navy
264:Royal Italian Army
262:of the now former
138:Royal Italian Army
121:266,000 to 326,000
5050:
5049:
4859:
4858:
4817:
4816:
4660:Battle of Okinawa
4559:Burma (1944–1945)
4393:Mariana and Palau
4173:Tunisian campaign
3991:Fall of Singapore
3915:Fall of Hong Kong
3658:Battle of Britain
3511:Operation Himmler
3420:
3419:
3084:Dutch East Indies
2720:Southern Rhodesia
2472:
2471:
2372:Genocide of Serbs
2275:German war crimes
2252:Soviet war crimes
2245:Allied war crimes
2091:Division of Korea
2070:Chinese Civil War
1868:Strategic bombing
1780:Manhattan Project
1538:978-1-85532-866-2
1528:Jowett, Phillip,
1516:978-0-312-37396-2
1241:Operation Herring
1193:Battle of Bologna
1146:Clemente Primieri
581:Clemente Primieri
559:North Irish Horse
557:of 'C' Squadron,
252:Army of the South
237:
236:
225:Clemente Primieri
180:Italian Civil War
158:Army of the South
104:resistance forces
5105:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4835:World portal
4833:
4832:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4695:Prague offensive
4690:
4688:Battle of Berlin
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4632:Vienna offensive
4627:
4620:
4613:
4611:Battle of Manila
4606:
4586:
4577:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4485:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4395:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4361:
4354:
4352:Korsun–Cherkassy
4347:
4336:
4314:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4194:Bombing of Gorky
4189:
4182:
4175:
4155:
4148:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4054:Battle of Midway
4049:
4042:
4040:Battle of Gazala
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3950:Battle of Borneo
3945:
3943:Malayan campaign
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3887:Bombing of Gorky
3882:
3880:Battle of Moscow
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3732:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3644:Battle of France
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3497:Munich Agreement
3492:
3485:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3453:
3446:
3431:
3430:
3413:
3406:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3382:Soviet prisoners
3376:
3369:
3362:
3353:
3346:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3322:German prisoners
3318:
3298:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2875:
2868:
2860:
2853:
2851:French Indochina
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2775:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2698:from August 1944
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2581:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2483:
2482:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2424:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2342:Nanjing Massacre
2337:
2330:
2321:
2319:Nuremberg trials
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2052:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1923:Asia and Pacific
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1852:Mulberry harbour
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1687:
1672:
1671:
1660:
1653:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1506:Holland, James,
1481:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1345:
1339:
1332:
1321:
1314:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1212:Kingdom of Italy
1095:Italian Republic
1091:Kingdom of Italy
789:– Major General
689:– Major General
618:– Major General
579:– Major General
490:
394:Italian campaign
322:Marshal of Italy
318:Benito Mussolini
261:
256:Esercito del Sud
136:
134:
133:
108:Kingdom of Italy
65:Kingdom of Italy
63:
62:
35:
19:
18:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5046:
4968:
4900:
4890:
4860:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4827:
4825:
4813:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4751:
4746:Atomic bombings
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4589:
4582:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4488:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4449:
4442:
4437:Eastern Romania
4435:
4430:Warsaw Uprising
4428:
4423:Tannenberg Line
4421:
4414:
4409:Western Ukraine
4407:
4398:
4391:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4339:
4330:
4317:
4310:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4201:Battle of Kursk
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4158:
4151:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4082:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4005:St Nazaire Raid
4003:
3996:
3989:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3829:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3787:Anglo-Iraqi War
3785:
3778:Battle of Crete
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3735:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3707:Eastern Romania
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3525:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3449:
3442:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3393:
3386:
3381:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3349:
3342:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3301:
3294:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3268:Western Ukraine
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3212:Northeast China
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2911:Slovak Republic
2909:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2882:Empire of Japan
2880:
2871:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2791:
2778:
2771:
2762:
2755:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2584:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2468:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2427:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2394:Sexual violence
2393:
2386:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2117:
2112:Greek Civil War
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1937:South-East Asia
1935:
1928:
1921:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1796:Military awards
1794:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1683:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1542:Mollo, Andrew,
1489:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1236:Co-belligerence
1159:
1141:Valerio Zurlini
1116:
1114:Notable members
1107:
1087:
929:
917:15th Army Group
815:
620:Arturo Scattini
616:British X Corps
577:British V Corps
525:
506:order of battle
484:
478:
468:
436:
430:
418:Polish II Corps
398:Vincenzo Dapino
354:
342:15th Army Group
330:Pietro Badoglio
259:
240:
215:Pietro Badoglio
203:
131:
129:
57:
41:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5111:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5042:Co-belligerent
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4866:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4765:
4762:South Sakhalin
4758:
4757:
4756:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4562:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4486:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4396:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4241:
4234:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4187:Battle of Attu
4183:
4176:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3929:Battle of Guam
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3852:Battle of Kiev
3848:
3841:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3363:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:United Kingdom
3347:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3319:
3311:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:British Empire
2741:United Kingdom
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2582:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2557:Czechoslovakia
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2454:Rape of Manila
2450:
2443:
2436:
2425:
2410:
2403:
2391:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2292:
2285:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2225:United Nations
2221:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2084:Decolonization
2080:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2030:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1757:United Kingdom
1753:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1603:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1540:
1526:
1504:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1468:
1454:
1447:
1427:
1418:
1389:
1367:
1360:
1340:
1322:
1304:
1300:Italy's Sorrow
1291:
1280:. Italian Army
1269:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Gianni Agnelli
1133:
1131:Giovanni Messe
1128:
1123:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:
986:
985:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
967:
966:
965:
960:
928:
925:
913:
912:
909:
908:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
880:230th Division
877:
874:
871:227th Division
868:
865:212th Division
862:
859:210th Division
856:
853:209th Division
850:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
830:205th Division
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:
807:
804:
801:
798:
780:
779:
778:
773:
764:
758:
741:
740:
739:
734:
725:
702:
685:, attached to
678:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
651:, attached to
640:
639:
638:
635:
630:
627:
614:, attached to
603:
602:
601:
598:
593:
588:
575:, attached to
555:Churchill tank
524:
521:
513:Giovanni Messe
467:
464:
432:Main article:
429:
426:
353:
350:
334:Northern Italy
238:
235:
234:
233:
232:
227:
222:
220:Giovanni Messe
217:
212:
205:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
97:Co-belligerent
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
79:Prime Minister
72:
68:
67:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5110:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:Kuril Islands
4766:
4763:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4536:Syrmian Front
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:Market Garden
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4341:Monte Cassino
4338:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:Baltic states
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:United States
3341:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:Quốc dân Đảng
3277:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:Liechtenstein
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2932:Collaboration
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:United States
2754:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2447:Comfort women
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2431: /
2430:
2426:
2423:
2420: /
2419:
2416: /
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:Camp brothels
2404:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:The Holocaust
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:forced labour
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2135:Marshall Plan
2132:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1988:Eastern Front
1985:
1982:
1981:Western Front
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:Puppet states
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:Naval history
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1764:United States
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1552:0-517-54478-4
1549:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1524:0-312-37396-1
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:88-498-1197-7
1499:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1478:
1472:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1448:9781851099696
1444:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1422:
1408:on 2007-10-19
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2004:North Africa
1965:Indian Ocean
1824:Nazi plunder
1715:Cryptography
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126:Part of
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4894:World War I
4574:Bodenplatte
4460:Gothic Line
3679:West Africa
3226:Philippines
3205:Netherlands
3070:Czech lands
3008:Switzerland
2952:Afghanistan
2896:Philippines
2764:Puerto Rico
2680:Philippines
2666:New Zealand
2652:Netherlands
2605:Free France
2356:Prosecution
2157:Osoaviakhim
2027:West Africa
2011:East Africa
1658:Conferences
1284:17 November
1203:Gothic Line
1093:became the
718:Bersaglieri
687:US II Corps
545:Bofors 40mm
502:Gothic Line
485: [
456:Gustav Line
172:Engagements
154:Nickname(s)
144:Garrison/HQ
5057:Categories
4674:West Hunan
4507:Pointblank
3836:Silver Fox
3822:Summer War
3575:Winter War
3554:Phoney War
3335:Azerbaijan
3296:Yugoslavia
3191:Luxembourg
3033:Resistance
2773:Yugoslavia
2638:Luxembourg
2440:Sook Ching
2236:War crimes
1838:Technology
1831:Opposition
1773:Lend-Lease
1750:Australian
1743:Home front
1701:Blitzkrieg
1651:Casualties
1642:Commanders
1614:Operations
1412:2007-12-21
1382:9 November
1263:Di Capua,
1252:References
1105:Casualties
997:on Sicily
480:After the
316:dismissed
276:pro-allied
246:(Italian:
210:Umberto II
204:commanders
187:Commanders
71:Allegiance
4739:Manchuria
4625:Indochina
4401:Bagration
3845:Lithuania
3490:Anschluss
3287:Viet Minh
3184:Lithuania
3126:Hong Kong
2889:Manchukuo
2844:Azad Hind
2503:Australia
2303:Aftermath
2166:Paperclip
2061:Aftermath
1861:Total war
1729:Diplomacy
1692:In Europe
1298:Holland,
716:) and 1x
529:ML 3 inch
49:1943–1945
4850:Category
4799:document
4709:document
4566:Ardennes
4550:Budapest
4498:Crossbow
4376:Overlord
4215:Smolensk
3426:Timeline
3261:Slovakia
3247:Thailand
3098:Ethiopia
3063:Bulgaria
2987:Portugal
2918:Thailand
2800:Bulgaria
2578:Eswatini
2571:Ethiopia
2524:Bulgaria
2349:Unit 731
2310:Response
2127:Keelhaul
2077:Cold War
2050:Americas
2041:timeline
2034:Atlantic
1914:Theaters
1334:Jowett,
1320:, p. 100
1157:See also
1045:Sardinia
1041:Cagliari
374:Brindisi
148:Brindisi
4776:Shumshu
4543:Hungary
4490:Estonia
4474:Lapland
4452:Dragoon
4385:Neptune
4367:Ichi-Go
4333:Tempest
4275:Changde
4230:Cottage
4122:Jubilee
3831:Finland
3729:Compass
3435:Prelude
3388:Finland
3274:Vietnam
3240:Romania
3112:Germany
3091:Estonia
3077:Denmark
3056:Belgium
3049:Austria
3042:Albania
2973:Ireland
2959:Andorra
2943:Neutral
2903:Romania
2837:Hungary
2822:Finland
2694:Romania
2586:Finland
2564:Denmark
2510:Belgium
2496:Algeria
2202:Romania
2188:Hungary
1944:Pacific
1668:General
1622:Leaders
1607:Battles
1600:Outline
1487:Sources
1338:, p. 24
1316:Mollo,
1302:, p. 53
995:Palermo
919:of the
819:Italian
712:of the
498:helmets
458:around
440:Italian
362:Italian
344:of the
270:during
202:Notable
106:of the
54:Country
4753:Debate
4725:Taipei
4718:Borneo
4296:Tarawa
3483:Europe
3444:Africa
3233:Poland
3219:Norway
3198:Malaya
3177:Latvia
3119:Greece
3105:France
3001:Sweden
2966:Bhutan
2687:Poland
2673:Norway
2645:Mexico
2612:Greece
2598:France
2536:Canada
2517:Brazil
2487:Allies
2433:Serbia
2422:Poland
2195:Poland
2181:Baltic
1974:Europe
1676:Topics
1628:Allied
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950:Sicily
706:Alpini
390:Allies
268:Allies
250:), or
164:Patron
135:
100:allied
46:Active
39:Savoia
4529:Leyte
4359:Narva
4345:Anzio
4303:Makin
4261:Burma
4145:Torch
4114:Rzhev
4068:Kiska
3154:Korea
3140:Japan
3133:Italy
3015:Tibet
2994:Spain
2865:Italy
2626:Italy
2619:India
2543:China
2418:Japan
2018:Italy
1930:China
1882:Women
1039:, in
993:, in
944:, in
547:gun.
489:]
372:near
5037:11th
5032:10th
4964:12th
4959:10th
4896:and
4595:1945
4323:1944
4164:1943
4085:Blue
4075:Attu
3982:1942
3741:1941
3593:1940
3531:1939
3460:Asia
3307:POWs
3147:Jews
2858:Iraq
2784:Axis
2734:Tuva
2550:Cuba
1635:Axis
1548:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1384:2021
1356:ISBN
1286:2021
946:Enna
474:and
380:and
295:Axis
289:and
281:and
242:The
167:King
118:Size
93:Role
88:Army
85:Type
77:and
5027:9th
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5017:7th
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