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319: 598:. The primary object of this meeting was to arrange the merger with LCIGL, but the decision was immediately controversial. Objections were made on both procedural grounds, (the decision had been made by FIL executives without any public voting), and on political grounds (many wanted the FIL to be independent from both Catholic and American influence). The Italian Republican Party and United Socialist Party had already urged their supporters in the FIL to oppose this merger. 750: 464: 32: 2262: 148: 583:, split from CGIL, following the example of autonomous socialists led by Romita, who split from PSI and founded the United Socialist Party (PSU) in December 1949. Attempts by Viglianersi’s group to join the FIL were blocked by FIL leadership, as they were considering, under American pressure, merging with the Catholic LCGIL. The 2345:(CISL) and the UIL; while "CGIL" indicates what remained after the divisions until the present. See page 15 and following from: Adolfo Pepe, Storia del sindacato in Italia nel '900: La CGIL e la costruzione della democrazia, Volume 3 di Storia del sindacato in Italia nel '900. Editore Ediesse, Italy 2001. 676:
Due in part to resisting American interests by refusing to merge with the LCIGL, the union was denied political partnership and funding for several years. Despite these difficulties, in the first years the UIL consistently increased its influence among Italian workers, reaching 400,000 members by the
703:
Between 1968 and the early 1980's, left-wing CGIL, Catholic CISL and moderate-left UIL united, setting up the "CGIL-CISL-UIL Federation", a federation to coordinate (but not merge) these three major unions. The federation was similar in nature to the unified "Old" CGIL, but it did not attach members
601:
In the end, only the FIL leadership joined the LCIGL (which changed its name to the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions on April 30, 1950). The bulk of the rank and file membership resolved decided to form a new union, independent from the politics and foreign influence which had sundered
854:
Beginning in 1989 and continuing into the 1990's, Italy's traditional political parties were largely dissolved in a period of heightened national turbulence. In the wake of this political revolution, the UIL became politically untethered, losing its connections with the PSDI, PLI, PRI and moderate
426:
Unwilling to continue cooperation with increasingly militant socialists, on September 15, 1948, a group of Catholic trade unionists, consisting of Republicans and Social Democrats, split from CGIL. They founded a new union initially called the "Free CGIL" (Libera CGIL, LCIGL) and later named the
418:
For the first time, the Social Democrats and Moderate Socialists entered government, while the PCI and the PSI joined the opposition. The CGIL initially attempted to strengthen links with the PCI, but later called for a general strike against the De Gasperi cabinet following the shooting of PCI
715:
cabinet divided the member unions. The law cut the "sliding wage scale". While differences over the law were initially papered over, these conflicts entered the public sphere when the parties of Craxi's cabinet, (DC, PSI, PSDI, PRI, PLI), launched a concerted political effort to defend the law
2532:
From 1969 to 1971 the UIL was ruled by a cross-party triumvirate consisting of Ravecca (PSDI), Ravenna (PSI) and Vanni (PRI), which allowed for a mediated transition towards a further period in which Vanni was the sole incumbent. Former general secretary Viglianesi was also elected President
613:
On 5 March 1950, in the Casa dell’Aviatore (Aviator House) in Rome, 253 delegates from the now defunct FIL congress participated in the foundation of the Italian Labour Union (UIL). Despite claims to political independence, the new organization was strongly social democratic and reformist in
362:, and PSI respectively. The resulting association, known as the "United CGIL", was established to unify all the Italian workers under one banner, without regard to their political and religious views. It was the culmination of cooperative efforts by all the 378:
The formation of the UIL was the result of a split in the "United CGIL" pact, which was in turn induced by turbulence within the associated Italian political parties in the early post-war years, especially the tumultuous
3120: 2955: 3087: 2965: 2885: 736:) aligned themselves with the government's position against a referendum. The referendum did not materialize, and the passage of the new law led to the break-up of the CGIL-CISL-UIL Federation. 2945: 2980: 866:
In 2011, according to the most recent official data, there were 2,196,442 total UIL members, with 1,328,583 active workers, 575,266 retired workers and 292,593 second membership workers.
704:
to potentially unwelcome political commitments. This federation only managed to effectively function from its foundation until the early 1970's, most obviously during Italy's
1301: 2720: 1484: 446:. These factions remained in the CIGL after the Catholic split, but the increasing political militancy of CGIL strikes, including actions against Italian membership in 2780: 370:. The pact united the three leading political movements (communist, socialist, and Catholic) in the name of workers' rights and the ongoing fight against fascism. 2015: 3185: 2930: 1508: 1285: 2790: 2383:) won regularly by social-democrat faction, assaulting Congress during its first meeting. At the end of the uncountable, a woman died and many were wounded. 3265: 3242: 3383: 3310: 1418: 623: 450:, and the violence of 17 May 1949 in Molinella pushed the non-communist groups to also split with the CGIL and form the Italian Labor Federation (FIL). 3315: 3275: 3235: 635: 615: 3000: 2845: 2342: 2280: 428: 347: 2518:
These number refers to people member of independent unions or sectoral union not affiliated directly to any federation within the UIL confederation.
3373: 2713: 2506: 1090: 681: 627: 569: 3280: 3190: 2397: 1462: 1239: 3368: 3210: 3055: 2975: 2325: 1167: 1074: 351: 3340: 3130: 3095: 3050: 2960: 2860: 1991: 3200: 2880: 2837: 2341:
In Italian "CGIL unitaria" (United CGIL) is used to indicate the CGIL from its birth in 1944 to 1950 before the splits that generated the
3378: 3175: 3017: 2950: 2910: 2810: 2706: 2665: 2156: 3320: 3247: 2830: 3388: 2905: 2900: 2895: 407:(PRI)—received 7.07% of the vote for the Italian Chamber of Deputies and 3.62% for the Italian Senate. They thus participated in the 3135: 3105: 1590: 1122: 822: 536: 96: 3140: 3115: 3040: 3005: 2775: 2355: 2275: 794: 685: 508: 303: 296: 215: 68: 3230: 2875: 2820: 1652: 1106: 3393: 3335: 3325: 3100: 3022: 2935: 771: 485: 49: 801: 515: 75: 3170: 3035: 2922: 2865: 2770: 2549: 2400:
from PSU and it referred to the Unione Italiana del Lavoro (UIdL), a small reformist union existing before the fascist era.
2309: 20: 3155: 3070: 2805: 2460: 2416: 591:
saw establishing a single, unified, non-communist trade union, to oppose the communist CGIL, as being in their interest.
2729: 2631: 2565: 2441: 2433: 1255: 913: 896: 689: 400: 307: 808: 522: 82: 3285: 3260: 3065: 2985: 2677: 1674: 1532: 841: 584: 555: 115: 779: 493: 2850: 2825: 1969: 855:
PSI. UIL members no longer have a strong, shared political identity, although many are affiliated with the modern
3295: 3220: 3150: 3082: 2762: 1224: 1208: 790: 504: 442:(PLI), other Republicans, Social Democrats and some autonomous socialists affiliated with the PSI faction led by 64: 2992: 1019: 775: 489: 392: 53: 2505:
When a member of one among the sixteen federations within the UIL retires become automatically member of the
1733: 1138: 367: 3030: 2597: 588: 318: 2480: 3215: 359: 272: 3195: 3255: 1004: 945: 860: 760: 474: 404: 288: 815: 529: 89: 3075: 3010: 2795: 2650:. Vol. 2. Washington DC: United States Department of Labor. 1965. p. 17.13–17.28. 2267: 979: 962: 930: 764: 478: 396: 380: 355: 42: 642:, all of the PRI; several trade unionists from the PSLI; and other independent trade unionists. 2739: 1034: 3347: 2743: 1000: 983: 439: 659:
Adoption of democratic methods via the active participation of workers in the UIL decisions.
579:
In the same summer of 1949, some trade unionists of the autonomous socialist faction led by
408: 339: 327: 665:
Intervention in any social, economic and political questions concerning workers interests.
8: 2757: 2379:
That day, in Molinella the communists opposed the results of the election for the local (
2368: 733: 3160: 2915: 2698: 2673: 2627: 2380: 957: 729: 717: 420: 412: 284: 1182:
Italian Union of Research, University, and Higher Art and Musical Education Workers
891: 619: 580: 267: 258: 246: 2553: 2464: 2420: 2313: 995: 925: 856: 639: 443: 431:(CISL). CGIL remained the union of the communists and socialists, as well as the 2546: 2306: 974: 725: 662:
Tight coordination with the other two trade union confederation: CGIL and CISL.
631: 594:
The first and only FIL congress was held from 29 January to 5 February 1950 in
343: 323: 2457: 2413: 3362: 3300: 712: 645:
The founding declaration and program approved by delegates included the UIL
908: 724:, supported the call for a referendum on the law. The CISL and UIL, led by 721: 363: 335: 670: 605:
On 5 February 1950, at the end of the congress, the FIL ceased to exist.
1837:
Italian Union of Press, Entertainment, Information and Cultural Workers
705: 1054:
The list of affiliated federation includes at present the following:
280: 749: 463: 31: 669:
A later addition to the declaration was a commitment towards the
395:
of the Italian Republic was held on 18 April 1948. As a result,
2329: 732:, and factions within the CGIL (especially those influenced by 711:
The federation came to an end in 1985 when a law issued by the
653:
Independence from parties, from government, and from religions.
595: 2261: 716:
against a proposed referendum to overturn it. The PCI, led by
438:
Said laic and reform factions were mainly associated with the
2886:
Confederation of Unions for Professional and Managerial Staff
1302:
National Federation of Construction, Wood and Related Workers
695:
On 6 December 1953 the second UIL congress was held in Rome.
608: 432: 292: 276: 181: 2057:
National Federation of Local Transport and Inland Waterways
1485:
Italian Union of Chemical, Energy and Manufacturing Workers
573: 447: 223: 219: 166: 147: 2215:
Union of Receptionist and Secretaries of Judicial Offices
2367:
Togliatti was shot three times, being severely wounded.
2016:
Italian Union of Transport Auxiliaries and Port Workers
2728: 2369:
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Palmiro-Togliatti
1509:
Italian Union of Chemical, Energy and Resource Workers
1286:
Italian Union of Tourism, Commerce and Service Workers
656:
Development of the autonomy of sectoral trade unions.
576:, Republicans and Social Democrats founded the FIL. 453: 2693: 2672:(6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. 2257: 2093:
National Society for Training Professional Teachers
1419:
Italian Union of Agricultural Labourers and Workers
680:On January 1, 1952, the UIL became a member of the 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2109:National Union of Communal Labour Office Employees 299:(CGIL). It represents almost 2.2 million workers. 3266:Trade Union Confederation of Workers' Commissions 1154:Italian Union of Workers in Constitutional Bodies 233: 3360: 2076:National Federation of Quasi-Government Agencies 1365:Italian Federation of Printers and Paper Workers 1091:Italian Union of Bank, Insurance and Tax Workers 682:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions 3316:Confederation of Public Employees' Trade Unions 2124:National Union of Labour Inspectorate Personnel 1463:Italian Union of Chemical and Allied Industries 1240:Italian Union of Textiles, Energy and Chemicals 1044: 698: 688:(ITUC). In 1973 the UIL became a member of the 2976:Confederation of State and Municipal Employees 2624:I sindacati della UIL 1950-1968: Un dizionario 2528: 2526: 2524: 2343:Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions 2328:, who was sentenced just a few days before by 2281:Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions 1168:Italian Union of Public Administration Workers 1075:Italian Union of Agricultural and Food Workers 614:character. The assembly president was senator 429:Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions 3341:Confederation of Free Trade Unions of Ukraine 3131:Confederation of Unions for the Professionals 2961:Democratic League of Independent Trade Unions 2931:Confederation of Civil Servants' Trade Unions 2781:General Confederation of Liberal Trade Unions 2714: 1992:Italian Union of Textile and Clothing Workers 1695:Italian Union of Hotel and Restaurant Workers 334:On June 3, 1944, while Italy was involved in 2621: 2615: 2521: 2157:National Union of Local Authority Employees 1554:Italian Union of Commerce and Sales Workers 778:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 492:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 403:(PDSI) and reform socialists in union with 3384:Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD 3276:Confederation of Professional Associations 2846:Confederation of Professional Associations 2721: 2707: 2626:. Bibliotheka Edizioni. pp. 408–412. 2438:Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani 1950:Italian Union of Telecommunication Workers 609:Formation of the Italian Labor Union (UIL) 3311:Confederation of Progressive Trade Unions 2956:Forum for the Co-operation of Trade Union 2791:Confederation of Independent Trade Unions 2298: 2296: 2193:National Union of Mine and Quarry Workers 842:Learn how and when to remove this message 556:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 3236:Confederation of Autonomous Trade Unions 3136:Confederation of Vocational Trade Unions 3106:Trade Union Federation for Professionals 2966:Confederation of Unions of Professionals 2648:Directory of Labor Organizations: Europe 2591: 2589: 2509:(the UIL federation of retired workers). 1816:Italian Union of Port and Allied Workers 1591:Italian Union of Farm Owners and Tenants 1123:Italian Union of Local Authority Workers 684:, which later, in 2006, merged into the 317: 207:Pierpaolo Bombardieri, General Secretary 3374:International Trade Union Confederation 3281:Confederation of Professional Employees 2776:Confederation of Christian Trade Unions 2356:Italian constitutional referendum, 1946 2354:A year after the end of WWII, with the 2276:Italian General Confederation of Labour 1872:Italian Union of Public Service Workers 686:International Trade Union Confederation 304:International Trade Union Confederation 297:Italian General Confederation of Labour 259:[uˈnjoːneitaˈljaːnadellaˈvoːro] 3361: 3231:Independence Trade Union Confederation 3001:Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions 2293: 1855:Italian Union of Public Office Workers 1653:Italian Union of Food Industry Workers 1571:Italian Union of Entertainment Workers 1107:Italian Union of Communication Workers 869: 399:—the political alliance formed by the 3369:National trade union centers of Italy 3336:Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine 2702: 2664: 2622:Bergamaschi, Myriam (27 March 2018). 2586: 1346:Italian Federation of Airline Workers 1049: 739: 266: 257: 3191:Democratic Trade Union Confederation 3096:Federation of Christian Trade Unions 2881:Central Organisation of Trade Unions 1794:Italian Union of Oil and Gas Workers 1384:Italian Federation of Tax Collectors 1318: 776:adding citations to reliable sources 743: 490:adding citations to reliable sources 457: 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 16:National trade union centre in Italy 3211:Democratic Confederation of Workers 3056:Christian Trade Union Confederation 2178:National Union of Metric Inspectors 2140:National Union of Lottery Officials 2037:Italian Union of University Workers 618:. Other notable attendees included 13: 3379:European Trade Union Confederation 3321:Confederation of Real Trade Unions 3186:Confederation of Free Trade Unions 3121:Confederation Of Free Trade Unions 2901:Democratic Confederation of Labour 2896:Confederation of Christian Workers 2730:European Trade Union Confederation 2442:Italian Democratic Socialist Party 2440:, PSLI) was the first name of the 2434:Socialist Party of Italian Workers 2230:University and Research Federation 1714:Italian Union of Insurance Workers 1402:Italian Union of Accordion Workers 1271:Italian Union of Temporary Workers 1256:Italian Union of Transport Workers 690:European Trade Union Confederation 454:The Italian Labor Federation (FIL) 401:Italian Democratic Socialist Party 386: 322:The three CGIL leaders, Lizzardi, 308:European Trade Union Confederation 14: 3405: 2687: 1912:Italian Union of Research Workers 1775:Italian Union of Monopoly Workers 1755:Italian Union of Maritime Workers 1675:Italian Union of Hospital Workers 1533:Italian Union of Clothing Workers 3389:Trade unions established in 1950 3176:General Confederation of Workers 2906:Union of Autonomous Trade Unions 2811:Union of Autonomous Trade Unions 2396:was chosen at the suggestion of 2260: 1970:Italian Union of Textile Workers 1892:Italian Union of Railway Workers 1614:Italian Union of Finance Workers 1194:Italian Union of Retired Workers 748: 462: 423:, in an attack on 14 July 1948. 146: 30: 21:Italian Labour Union (1918–1925) 3051:General Confederation of Labour 3006:General Confederation of Labour 2951:Federation of Workers' Councils 2936:General Confederation of Labour 2911:General Confederation of Labour 2831:Workers' Trade Union Federation 2640: 2558: 2536: 2512: 2499: 2486: 2470: 2447: 1442:Italian Union of Bank Employees 1225:Italian Union of School Workers 1209:Italian Union of Postal Workers 1038: 1023: 1008: 987: 966: 949: 934: 917: 900: 302:The UIL is affiliated with the 41:needs additional citations for 2876:Confederation of Professionals 2861:Employees' Unions' Association 2494:Decreto Legge di San Valentino 2426: 2403: 2386: 2373: 2361: 2348: 2335: 2324:Emilio Canevari was replacing 2318: 1932:Italian Union of State Workers 638:and the former Prime Minister 279:. It was founded in 1950 as a 1: 3326:Confederation of Trade Unions 3141:Confederation of Trade Unions 3071:Confederation of Trade Unions 2658: 2598:"Living and working in Italy" 1734:Italian Union of Land Workers 1631:Italian Union of Fine Artists 1139:Italian Union of Metalworkers 368:National Liberation Committee 313: 3394:1950 establishments in Italy 2821:Democratic Labour Federation 2668:; et al., eds. (2005). 2547:section subscriber on Uil.it 2533:(chairman) during this time. 2458:historical section on uil.it 2414:historical section on uil.it 1045:Affiliated union federations 699:The CGIL-CISL-UIL Federation 589:American Federation of Labor 7: 2866:Association of Trade Unions 2481:federated pact from CGIL.it 2253: 415:, providing two ministers. 273:national trade union centre 10: 3410: 3116:Federation of Trade Unions 2981:Confederation of Academics 2394:Unione Italiana del Lavoro 2358:, Italy became a republic. 1747:Split into UISBA and UIMEC 373: 251:Unione Italiana del Lavoro 141:Unione Italiana del Lavoro 18: 3296:Trade Union Confederation 3286:Trade Union Confederation 3201:Trade Union Confederation 3101:Trade Union Confederation 3036:Trade Union Confederation 2946:Trade Union Confederation 2851:Trade Union Confederation 2771:General Labour Federation 2750: 2736: 2670:Trade Unions of the World 882: 229: 211: 201: 191: 173: 162: 154: 145: 140: 133: 3156:Alliance of Trade Unions 2806:Independent Trade Unions 2307:members page from uil.it 2286: 405:Italian Republican Party 366:parties included in the 19:Not to be confused with 2986:Confederation of Labour 2796:Confederation of Labour 2566:"Country Report: Italy" 2268:Organised labour portal 720:, and the CGIL, led by 647:five founding pilasters 568:On 4 June 1949, at the 381:Italian Socialist Party 356:Italian Communist Party 3261:General Workers' Union 3171:General Workers' Union 3066:General Workers' Union 2826:Workers' Confederation 1031:Pierpaolo Bombardieri 791:"Italian Labour Union" 505:"Italian Labour Union" 393:first general election 331: 250: 65:"Italian Labour Union" 3256:Basque Workers' Union 1338:Reason not affiliated 440:Italian Liberal Party 435:and reform factions. 321: 3221:Labour Confederation 2595:Figure is for 2017. 2496:(St. Valentine law). 2492:Known in Italian as 1827:Merged into UILTATEP 772:improve this section 486:improve this section 340:Giuseppe Di Vittorio 243:Italian Labour Union 135:Italian Labour Union 50:improve this article 1706:Merged into UILTuCS 1016:Carmelo Barbagallo 870:General secretaries 734:Ottaviano Del Turco 360:Christian Democracy 130: 3161:Trade Unions Forum 2552:2011-12-02 at the 2463:2012-01-18 at the 2419:2012-01-18 at the 2312:2011-12-02 at the 2205:Merged into UILCID 2170:Merged into UILFPL 2047:Merged into UILFUR 2005:Merged into UILTEC 1962:Merged into UILCOM 1922:Merged into UILFUR 1884:Merged into UILCEM 1848:Merged into UILCOM 1806:Merged into UILCER 1688:Merged into UILFPL 1642:Merged into UILSIC 1582:Merged into UILSIC 1522:Merged into UILCEM 1498:Merged into UILTEC 1476:Merged into UILCER 1376:Merged into UILSIC 1341:Membership (1964) 1069:Membership (2013) 1050:Current affiliates 740:Seconda Repubblica 602:the CGIL and FIL. 419:general secretary 332: 268:[uˈil,wil] 128: 3356: 3355: 3031:Labour Federation 2251: 2250: 2242:Merged into UILPA 1983:Merged into UILTA 1943:Merged into UILPA 1725:Merged into UILCA 1546:Merged into UILTA 1454:Merged into UILCA 1395:Merged into UILCA 1319:Former affiliates 1316: 1315: 1042: 1041: 958:Giorgio Benvenuto 852: 851: 844: 826: 730:Giorgio Benvenuto 718:Enrico Berlinguer 708:of labor unrest. 624:Enzo Dalla Chiesa 566: 565: 558: 540: 421:Palmiro Togliatti 413:Alcide De Gasperi 285:social democratic 239: 238: 126: 125: 118: 100: 3401: 3216:Union of Workers 3196:Trade Union Bloc 3112:North Macedonia 2740:Organised labour 2723: 2716: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2694:Official website 2683: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2593: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2570: 2562: 2556: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2530: 2519: 2516: 2510: 2503: 2497: 2490: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2430: 2424: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2390: 2384: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2352: 2346: 2339: 2333: 2322: 2316: 2305: 2300: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2069:Merged into UILT 2029:Merged into UILT 1904:Merged into UILT 1767:Merged into UILT 1666:Merged into UILA 1604:Merged into UILA 1564:Merged into UILA 1432:Merged into UILA 1357:Merged into UILT 1323: 1322: 1057: 1056: 892:Italo Viglianesi 874: 873: 861:Democratic Party 847: 840: 836: 833: 827: 825: 784: 752: 744: 636:Amedeo Sommovigo 620:Italo Viglianesi 616:Luigi Carmagnola 585:American embassy 581:Italo Viglianesi 561: 554: 550: 547: 541: 539: 498: 466: 458: 354:" on behalf of 338:, party leaders 306:(ITUC), and the 270: 261: 256: 197:2,196,442 (2011) 184: 150: 131: 127: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3076:Forum of Unions 3011:Union of Labour 2746: 2732: 2727: 2690: 2680: 2661: 2656: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2634: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2596: 2594: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2554:Wayback Machine 2543: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2500: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2465:Wayback Machine 2454: 2452: 2448: 2431: 2427: 2421:Wayback Machine 2410: 2408: 2404: 2391: 2387: 2378: 2374: 2366: 2362: 2353: 2349: 2340: 2336: 2323: 2319: 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Index

Italian Labour Union (1918–1925)

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Rome
Italy
ITUC
ETUC
TUAC
uil.it
Italian
[uˈnjoːneitaˈljaːnadellaˈvoːro]
[uˈil,wil]
national trade union centre
Italy
socialist
social democratic
republican
laic
Italian General Confederation of Labour
International Trade Union Confederation

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