1013:
54:
1025:
1562:
842:
737:
634:
1518:
1477:
1550:
17:
2207:
1528:
2212:
1543:
963:
2273:
2268:
2253:
2202:
1536:
986:
2258:
2130:
1625:
1104:
514:(DL), won 14.5% of vote. In 2002 DL was transformed into a full-fledged party, the PPI was merged into it and a cultural association named
2263:
229:
1522:
1499:
821:
789:
484:
1077:
2243:
1907:
1837:
1485:
1400:
A Natural
Experiment on Electoral Law Reform: Evaluating the Long Run Consequences of 1990s Electoral Reform in Italy and Japan
2238:
1719:
1695:
1613:
1461:
1434:
1407:
1378:
1351:
1322:
1295:
1265:
1205:
1176:
1143:
1060:
2124:
2083:
2031:
1972:
1878:
511:
339:
124:
1802:
1558:
2248:
2217:
2197:
1996:
1737:
316:
272:
1012:
1913:
1849:
1689:
1114:
1087:
1954:
1942:
1843:
445:
234:
28:
2159:
1725:
1578:
244:
1948:
1855:
1790:
959:
654:
477:
2002:
1820:
1761:
1755:
921:
713:
681:
613:
581:
503:
499:
429:
422:
379:
202:
1631:
163:
1978:
1960:
1814:
1596:
932:
554:
452:, the formal alliance of the centre-left coalition, and won 6.8% of the vote. The PPI was represented in
371:
359:
331:
327:
114:
2136:
2037:
1984:
1778:
418:
335:
320:
222:
2142:
2118:
1919:
1743:
1666:
1619:
1024:
406:
421:(CDU). This essentially left the PPI as the left wing of the former DC. As such, the PPI joined the
2177:
1890:
1796:
1672:
523:
441:
437:
347:
217:
2183:
1731:
1707:
1637:
1584:
535:
1168:
2171:
2053:
1660:
719:
449:
367:
208:
1368:
1339:
1285:
1193:
1050:
366:, following the final national council of the DC and the split of a right-wing faction led by
2112:
2065:
2025:
2019:
1866:
1808:
1784:
1749:
1590:
1451:
1424:
1395:
1312:
1255:
1131:
990:
952:
882:
519:
488:
390:
banner. It was one of the worst defeats ever suffered by a
Western European governing party.
343:
88:
2165:
1701:
1643:
917:
495:
party launched by Prodi: the PPI won only 4.3% of the vote, while The
Democrats took 7.7%.
188:
8:
1925:
1713:
982:
940:
762:
461:
305:
168:
330:(DC), but was soon deprived of its conservative elements, which successively formed the
2071:
1990:
1161:
904:
889:
433:
414:
393:
After the election, Martinazzoli was replaced as secretary by conservative philosopher
277:
179:
1493:
1457:
1430:
1403:
1374:
1347:
1318:
1291:
1261:
1201:
1172:
1139:
1110:
1083:
1056:
1006:
Before the secession of the CDU, the PPIโs logo was adaptation of the old DCโs logo.
944:
870:
866:
813:
705:
605:
492:
410:
394:
375:
267:
76:
72:
1257:
The
Politics of Representation: Election Campaigning and Proportional Representation
1229:
2077:
409:
and the CCD) was rejected by the party's national council, Buttiglione, along with
398:
293:
2089:
1860:
507:
457:
53:
975:
967:
948:
936:
925:
900:
874:
473:
387:
313:
198:
172:
80:
2232:
1314:
At Europe's
Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party
994:
971:
908:
878:
850:
745:
642:
526:(PD), of which The Populars became a faction. Two members of the PPI and DL,
469:
84:
2059:
1884:
893:
531:
527:
515:
453:
402:
363:
134:
1253:
1230:"The Death of Social Democracy: The Case of the Italian Democratic Party"
27:
For the party with the same name which was active from 1919 to 1926, see
1872:
465:
383:
153:
2095:
1340:"The Italian Party System: The Effective Magnitude of an Earthquake"
309:
184:
1393:
1048:
378:. He led the party to a severe defeat (11.1% of the vote) in the
1517:
1449:
1129:
1561:
1310:
257:
1396:"Electoral Reform and ractional Politics in Italy and Japan"
1422:
1136:
358:
The party emerged in
January 1994 as the successor to the
1337:
1102:
1344:
1191:
397:. In 1995, when his proposal to join the centre-right
1402:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 79.
1317:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 63.
1138:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 35.
518:
was formed. DL would later be merged, along with the
1453:
Political
Parties and the Collapse of the Old Orders
1254:
Christina Holtz-Bacha; Gianpietro
Mazzoleni (2004).
502:
the PPI formed a joint list with The Democrats, the
1123:
1160:
1194:"National Parties and the Contestation of Europe"
2230:
1398:. In Daniela Giannetti; Bernard Grofman (eds.).
1366:
1331:
1283:
1130:Fabio Padovano; Roberto Ricciuti, eds. (2007).
342:(DL) in 2002, and DL was later merged with the
338:(CDU) in 1995. The PPI was finally merged into
1158:
1544:
522:(DS) and minor centre-left parties, into the
144:
2208:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
2131:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
1626:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
1394:Daniela Giannetti; Michael F. Thies (2011).
1227:
1196:. In T. Banchoff; Mitchell P. Smith (eds.).
1075:
1049:Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mรคlkiรค (2007).
487:the PPI was damaged by the competition from
1360:
1346:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 102.
1551:
1537:
1450:John Kenneth White; Philip Davies (1998).
1279:
1277:
1106:European Culture Wars and the Italian Case
374:(CCD). The first secretary of the PPI was
1426:Italian Politics: Adjustment Under Duress
1342:. In Piero Ignazi; Colette Ysmal (eds.).
2274:Political parties disestablished in 2002
1311:Thomas Jansen; Steven Van Hecke (2011).
1167:. Brookings Institution Press. pp.
1152:
346:(DS) and minor centre-left parties into
326:The PPI was the formal successor of the
1908:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
1683:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
1274:
18:Italian People's Party (1994โ2002)
14:
2231:
1498:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
754:
2269:Political parties established in 1994
2254:Christian democratic parties in Italy
2213:1950sโ1990s Italian political parties
2203:19th-century Italian political groups
1614:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
1566:Historical political parties in Italy
1532:
1423:Martin J. Bull; James Newell (2005).
1290:. Taylor & Francis. p. 670.
1200:. Taylor & Francis. p. 126.
1082:. Taylor & Francis. p. 515.
1055:. Idea Group Inc (IGI). p. 389.
546:
1973:Christian Democrats for the Republic
1338:Luciano Bardi; Piero Ignazi (1998).
1103:Luca Ozzano; Alberta Giorgi (2015).
541:
2259:Defunct Christian political parties
1803:Republican Democratic Concentration
362:(DC), Italy's dominant party since
24:
2264:Defunct political parties in Italy
2198:List of political parties in Italy
1997:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
1738:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
1287:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia
1192:Gary Marks; Carole Wilson (1999).
1052:Encyclopedia of Digital Government
25:
2285:
2218:Current Italian political parties
1914:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
1850:Democratic Union for the Republic
1690:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
1510:
1198:Legitimacy and the European Union
1079:Modern Italy, 1871 to the Present
485:1999 European Parliament election
1943:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
1879:Democracy is Freedom โ The Daisy
1844:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
1560:
1516:
1373:. Alpha Test. pp. 177โ178.
1023:
1011:
841:
840:
736:
735:
633:
632:
512:Democracy is Freedom โ The Daisy
340:Democracy is Freedom โ The Daisy
319:. The party was a member of the
245:Christian Democrat International
52:
2244:2002 disestablishments in Italy
2160:Italian Nationalist Association
1838:Constitutional Democratic Party
1470:
1443:
1416:
1387:
1304:
382:, fought in coalition with the
1247:
1221:
1185:
1096:
1069:
1042:
534:, would successively serve as
472:at Agriculture. Additionally,
417:and other bigwigs, formed the
13:
1:
2003:Union of Democrats for Europe
1831:Centrist and centrist liberal
1756:Italian Democratic Socialists
1284:Bernard A. Cook, ed. (2001).
1035:
859:
504:Union of Democrats for Europe
446:South Tyrolean People's Party
29:Italian People's Party (1919)
2239:1994 establishments in Italy
2084:Conservatives and Reformists
2032:National Democratic Alliance
1632:Democratic Party of the Left
1237:Bulletin of Italian Politics
1163:Italy and the European Union
448:(SVP). The list was part of
34:Political party in Italy
7:
1979:Christian Democratic Centre
1597:Party of Italian Communists
1370:Storia d'Italia (1861-2001)
372:Christian Democratic Centre
332:Christian Democratic Centre
10:
2290:
1985:United Christian Democrats
1901:Regionalist and federalist
1772:Radical and social-liberal
1456:. SUNY Press. p. 86.
1260:. Peter Lang. p. 57.
1001:
419:United Christian Democrats
353:
336:United Christian Democrats
26:
2249:Centrist parties in Italy
2193:
2152:
2125:People's Monarchist Party
2119:Monarchist National Party
2105:
2046:
2012:
1935:
1920:Federalist Italian League
1900:
1830:
1771:
1682:
1667:Federation of Green Lists
1653:
1606:
1571:
1523:Partito Popolare Italiano
1482:www.partitodemocratico.it
1367:Giuseppe Vottari (2004).
783:
771:
768:
761:
675:
663:
660:
653:
575:
563:
560:
553:
298:Partito Popolare Italiano
263:
250:
241:International affiliation
240:
230:European Parliament group
228:
216:
194:
178:
162:
152:
140:
130:
120:
110:
102:
94:
68:
60:
51:
45:Partito Popolare Italiano
39:
2178:Republican Fascist Party
1891:Liberal Popular Alliance
1673:Federation of the Greens
1109:. Taylor & Francis.
780:
777:
774:
672:
669:
666:
572:
569:
566:
442:Italian Republican Party
317:political party in Italy
2184:Italian Social Movement
1732:Italian Socialist Party
1726:Unified Socialist Party
1720:Unitary Socialist Party
1708:Labour Democratic Party
1696:Unitary Socialist Party
1585:Italian Communist Party
1579:Proletarian Unity Party
1159:Federiga Bindi (2011).
401:coalition (composed of
370:, which had formed the
321:European People's Party
235:European People's Party
223:European People's Party
180:Political position
2172:National Fascist Party
1967:Italian People's Party
1955:Italian People's Party
1949:Conservative Catholics
1856:Union for the Republic
1620:Italian Workers' Party
1429:. Polity. p. 53.
1018:First logo (1994โ1995)
655:Senate of the Republic
510:(RI). The list, named
491:(Dem), a centrist and
368:Pier Ferdinando Casini
334:(CCD) in 1994 and the
297:
290:Italian People's Party
145:
42:Italian People's Party
2106:National-conservative
2066:The People of Freedom
2026:Italian Liberal Party
1785:Italian Radical Party
1750:Democrats of the Left
1591:Proletarian Democracy
1228:Davide Vampa (2009).
1076:Martin Clark (2014).
991:Pierluigi Castagnetti
953:Pierluigi Castagnetti
883:Pierluigi Castagnetti
520:Democrats of the Left
500:2001 general election
476:was President of the
430:1996 general election
423:centre-left coalition
380:1994 general election
344:Democrats of the Left
89:Pierluigi Castagnetti
2047:Liberal-conservative
2013:Conservative-liberal
1936:Christian-democratic
1644:Left Ecology Freedom
1607:Democratic socialist
1525:at Wikimedia Commons
981:Party Leader in the
958:Party Leader in the
931:Party Leader in the
918:Rosa Russo Iervolino
460:by three ministers:
306:Christian-democratic
218:European affiliation
195:National affiliation
2038:Union of the Centre
1961:Christian Democracy
1815:Democratic Alliance
1714:Union of Socialists
1488:on 30 January 2010.
983:European Parliament
941:Beniamino Andreatta
933:Chamber of Deputies
763:European Parliament
755:European Parliament
555:Chamber of Deputies
462:Beniamino Andreatta
432:the PPI formed the
360:Christian Democracy
328:Christian Democracy
169:Christian democracy
115:Christian Democracy
2137:National Democracy
2113:Common Man's Front
2072:Future and Freedom
1991:European Democracy
905:Dario Franceschini
890:Dario Franceschini
888:Deputy Secretary:
547:Italian Parliament
434:Populars for Prodi
415:Gianfranco Rotondi
2226:
2225:
2166:Combatants' Party
2143:National Alliance
1744:Labour Federation
1521:Media related to
1463:978-0-7914-4067-4
1436:978-0-7456-1298-0
1409:978-1-4419-7228-6
1380:978-88-483-0562-4
1353:978-0-275-95612-7
1324:978-3-642-19414-6
1297:978-0-8153-4057-7
1267:978-0-8204-6148-9
1207:978-0-415-18188-4
1178:978-0-8157-0509-3
1145:978-0-387-72141-5
1062:978-1-59140-790-4
945:Sergio Mattarella
871:Rocco Buttiglione
867:Mino Martinazzoli
857:
856:
814:Mino Martinazzoli
752:
751:
706:Mino Martinazzoli
649:
648:
606:Mino Martinazzoli
542:Electoral results
411:Roberto Formigoni
407:National Alliance
395:Rocco Buttiglione
376:Mino Martinazzoli
314:Christian-leftist
286:
285:
273:Political parties
268:Politics of Italy
131:Succeeded by
77:Rocco Buttiglione
73:Mino Martinazzoli
16:(Redirected from
2281:
2078:New Centre-Right
1797:Social Democracy
1791:Democratic Party
1565:
1564:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1484:. Archived from
1474:
1468:
1467:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1166:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1046:
1030:Alternative logo
1027:
1015:
964:Gabriele De Rosa
922:Giovanni Bianchi
844:
843:
835:
826:1,316,830 (8th)
803:
794:3,295,337 (4th)
759:
758:
739:
738:
730:
695:
686:5,526,090 (4th)
651:
650:
636:
635:
627:
618:2,554,072 (6th)
595:
586:4,287,172 (4th)
551:
550:
524:Democratic Party
458:first government
438:Democratic Union
399:Pole of Freedoms
348:Democratic Party
256:
212:
148:
121:Merged into
111:Preceded by
56:
37:
36:
21:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2189:
2148:
2101:
2090:Direction Italy
2042:
2008:
1931:
1896:
1861:Italian Renewal
1826:
1767:
1678:
1649:
1638:Democratic Left
1602:
1567:
1559:
1557:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1491:
1490:
1478:"Archived copy"
1476:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1252:
1248:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1019:
1016:
1004:
862:
853:
846:
836:
833:
816:
809:
804:
801:
757:
748:
741:
731:
728:
708:
701:
696:
693:
645:
638:
628:
625:
608:
601:
596:
593:
549:
544:
536:Prime Ministers
508:Italian Renewal
356:
282:
254:
207:
206:
171:
106:6 December 2002
98:18 January 1994
87:
83:
79:
75:
47:
46:
43:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2287:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2054:Economic Party
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
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1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1818:
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1806:
1800:
1794:
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1782:
1775:
1773:
1769:
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1766:
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1759:
1753:
1747:
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1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1661:Rainbow Greens
1657:
1655:
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1648:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1610:
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1511:External links
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1010:
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1000:
999:
998:
979:
976:Paolo Giaretta
968:Nicola Mancino
956:
949:Antonello Soro
937:Gerardo Bianco
929:
926:Gerardo Bianco
914:
913:
912:
901:Antonello Soro
897:
875:Gerardo Bianco
861:
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769:Election year
766:
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750:
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661:Election year
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561:Election year
558:
557:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:in 2013โ2016.
493:social-liberal
474:Nicola Mancino
468:at Health and
450:The Olive Tree
444:(PRI) and the
436:list with the
388:Pact for Italy
355:
352:
350:(PD) in 2007.
284:
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226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
209:The Olive Tree
199:Pact for Italy
196:
192:
191:
182:
176:
175:
173:Christian left
166:
160:
159:
158:Young Populars
156:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
81:Gerardo Bianco
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
49:
48:
44:
41:
40:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2286:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:Liberal Union
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:The Democrats
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:Radical Party
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1501:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1116:9781317365471
1112:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1089:9781317866039
1085:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
996:
995:Guido Bodrato
993:(1994โ1999),
992:
988:
984:
980:
977:
974:(1996โ2001),
973:
972:Leopoldo Elia
970:(1994โ1996),
969:
965:
961:
957:
954:
951:(1998โ2001),
950:
947:(1996โ1998),
946:
943:(1994โ1996),
942:
938:
934:
930:
927:
924:(1994โ1997),
923:
919:
915:
910:
909:Lapo Pistelli
907:(1998โ1999),
906:
903:(1997โ1998),
902:
899:Coordinator:
898:
895:
892:(1997โ1999),
891:
887:
886:
884:
881:(1997โ1999),
880:
879:Franco Marini
877:(1995โ1997),
876:
873:(1994โ1995),
872:
868:
864:
863:
852:
851:Franco Marini
848:
838:
831:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
811:
806:
799:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
767:
764:
760:
747:
746:Franco Marini
743:
733:
726:
723:
721:
717:
715:
712:
711:
707:
703:
698:
691:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
659:
656:
652:
644:
643:Franco Marini
640:
630:
623:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
603:
598:
591:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
559:
556:
552:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
489:The Democrats
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
470:Michele Pinto
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
262:
259:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
236:
233:
231:
227:
224:
221:
219:
215:
210:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
165:
161:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
85:Franco Marini
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
38:
30:
19:
2060:Forza Italia
1966:
1885:Civic Choice
1779:Action Party
1702:Action Party
1486:the original
1481:
1472:
1452:
1445:
1425:
1418:
1399:
1389:
1369:
1362:
1343:
1333:
1313:
1306:
1286:
1256:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1197:
1187:
1162:
1154:
1135:
1132:"Appendix 2"
1125:
1105:
1098:
1078:
1071:
1051:
1044:
1005:
894:Enrico Letta
885:(1999โ2002)
532:Matteo Renzi
528:Enrico Letta
516:The Populars
506:(UDEUR) and
497:
482:
464:at Defence,
454:Romano Prodi
427:
403:Forza Italia
392:
386:, under the
364:World War II
357:
325:
301:
289:
287:
135:The Populars
61:Abbreviation
2186:(1946โ1995)
2180:(1943โ1945)
2174:(1921โ1943)
2168:(1919โ1923)
2162:(1910โ1923)
2153:Nationalist
2145:(1995โ2009)
2139:(1977โ1979)
2133:(1959โ1972)
2127:(1954โ1959)
2121:(1946โ1959)
2115:(1946โ1949)
2098:(2019โ2022)
2092:(2017โ2019)
2086:(2015โ2017)
2080:(2013โ2017)
2074:(2010โ2014)
2068:(2009โ2013)
2062:(1994โ2009)
2056:(1919โ1924)
2034:(1953โ1954)
2028:(1922โ1994)
2022:(1913โ1922)
2005:(1999โ2013)
1999:(2005โ2009)
1993:(2001โ2002)
1987:(1995โ2002)
1981:(1994โ2002)
1969:(1994โ2002)
1963:(1943โ1994)
1957:(1919โ1926)
1951:(1913โ1919)
1945:(1906โ1919)
1928:(2011โ2013)
1926:Great South
1922:(1995โ1996)
1916:(1994โ1996)
1910:(1943โ1951)
1893:(2015โ2018)
1887:(2013โ2019)
1881:(2002โ2007)
1875:(1993โ2003)
1869:(1999โ2002)
1863:(1996โ2002)
1852:(1998โ1999)
1846:(1919โ1926)
1840:(1913โ1919)
1823:(1991โ1999)
1821:The Network
1817:(1993โ1997)
1811:(1955โ1989)
1799:(1922โ1926)
1793:(1913โ1919)
1787:(1904โ1922)
1781:(1853โ1867)
1764:(2017โ2023)
1762:Article One
1758:(1998โ2007)
1752:(1998โ2007)
1746:(1994โ1998)
1740:(1947โ1998)
1734:(1892โ1994)
1728:(1966โ1969)
1722:(1949โ1951)
1716:(1948โ1949)
1710:(1943โ1948)
1704:(1929โ1947)
1698:(1922โ1930)
1692:(1912โ1926)
1675:(1990โ2021)
1669:(1986โ1990)
1663:(1989โ1990)
1646:(2010-2016)
1640:(2007โ2010)
1634:(1991โ1998)
1628:(1964โ1972)
1622:(1882โ1892)
1616:(1881โ1893)
1599:(1998โ2014)
1593:(1978โ1991)
1587:(1921โ1991)
1581:(1972โ1984)
997:(1999โ2002)
987:Mario Forte
978:(2001โ2002)
955:(2001โ2002)
928:(1997โ1999)
916:President:
911:(1999โ2002)
896:(1997โ1998)
865:Secretary:
211:(1995โ2002)
189:centre-left
2233:Categories
1873:Segni Pact
1036:References
860:Leadership
466:Rosy Bindi
440:(UD), the
384:Segni Pact
154:Youth wing
2096:Cambiamo!
1572:Communist
1213:26 August
278:Elections
146:Il Popolo
141:Newspaper
125:The Daisy
103:Dissolved
1494:cite web
989:(1994),
966:(1994),
939:(1994),
920:(1994),
869:(1994),
729:31 / 315
694:27 / 315
626:67 / 630
594:33 / 630
498:For the
428:For the
310:centrist
304:) was a
164:Ideology
1002:Symbols
784:Leader
676:Leader
576:Leader
483:In the
354:History
323:(EPP).
294:Italian
95:Founded
69:Leaders
1975:(1998)
1805:(1946)
1460:
1433:
1406:
1377:
1350:
1321:
1294:
1264:
1204:
1175:
1171:โ244.
1142:
1113:
1086:
1059:
960:Senate
834:4 / 87
802:8 / 87
778:Seats
772:Votes
670:Seats
664:Votes
570:Seats
564:Votes
478:Senate
255:
251:Colors
185:Centre
1654:Green
1233:(PDF)
797:10.0
720:Ulivo
718:into
689:16.7
589:11.1
258:White
1500:link
1458:ISBN
1431:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1243:(2).
1215:2012
1202:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1140:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1057:ISBN
829:4.2
822:1999
790:1994
781:+/โ
714:1996
682:1994
673:+/โ
621:6.8
614:1996
582:1994
573:+/โ
530:and
312:and
288:The
203:1994
1169:243
456:'s
302:PPI
187:to
64:PPI
2235::
1496:}}
1492:{{
1480:.
1276:^
1239:.
1235:.
1134:.
985::
962::
935::
775:%
724:โ
667:%
637:34
567:%
480:.
425:.
413:,
405:,
308:,
300:,
296::
1552:e
1545:t
1538:v
1502:)
1466:.
1439:.
1412:.
1383:.
1356:.
1327:.
1300:.
1270:.
1241:1
1217:.
1181:.
1148:.
1119:.
1092:.
1065:.
845:4
808:โ
740:4
700:โ
600:โ
292:(
205:)
201:(
31:.
20:)
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