49:
769:
708:
595:
in modern day
Central Mongolia. After the Mongol conquest in the 13th century many Jalairs spread over Central Asia and the Middle East. Jalairs are one of the founding tribes of
1251:
in Kazakh
Cyrillics, Jalaiyr in Kazakh Latin) is one of the major Kazakh tribes, in Kazakhstan Jalayir population numbers about 700,000, Jalairs belong to the Kazakh
1333:
1164:
1115:
1125:
1267:. Jalairs also are a part of few Kazakh populations in Uzbekistan and Russia (see the Jalair tribe of Kazakh people - from Knowledge Jalair introduction in
1135:
951:(r. 1343-1346), Chagatai Khanate fell under the control of nomadic Turco-Mongol clans: the Jalayir in the north, the Arlat in the west, the
1485:
529:
787:
in 1014. Subsequently, they were suppressed by the
Khitans in the next year. Then the Jalayirs turned to the Mongol tribe and defeated the
1358:
1718:
1557:
1023:
In the 16th century, the
Jalairs played important role in Eastern and Central Mongolian politics. They were one of the 14 clans of
334:
289:
1436:
1337:
2263:
1478:
1680:
1457:
755:
522:
737:
915:
Under
Genghis Khan's successors, Muqali's descendants inherited his title and came to be one of the mainstays of
463:
733:
558:
476:
1510:
1471:
58:
1255:, they live mostly in the north, north-east and in the middle part of Kazakhstan, such as Saryarka region,
515:
486:
459:
429:
1268:
1247:
2228:
1562:
822:
as steward, chief judge, imperial tutor and advisor. Genghis Khan also gave 1,000 men under Jalair Moqe
1111:, Jalayirs rose to power and held important official positions within Persian government and military:
496:
2236:
Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of
Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.
2258:
1589:
1446:
1264:
729:
718:
439:
404:
262:
31:
2268:
1550:
892:
in 1252, the
Jalairs prepared strong military contingent. Their commander Kok-Elege participated
722:
266:
17:
1183:
Sayd
Mohammad Khan - son of Fath Ali Khan and brother to Yalangtush Khan I, during the reign of
1577:
582:
449:
258:
139:
2232:
1530:
1525:
948:
88:
68:
63:
1599:
1206:
1154:
587:
109:
98:
83:
8:
2253:
1847:
1502:
1184:
1178:
384:
169:
78:
40:
1980:
1584:
1545:
1535:
1256:
1103:
had its own hereditary chief of
Jalayir tribe, who held the fortress as feudatories of
994:
859:
648:
546:
179:
159:
129:
119:
93:
73:
1031:'s son Gersenj was written in Mongolian chronicles as the prince of Jalayir (Jalaid).
1887:
1515:
1453:
1432:
1352:
1158:
1129:
1119:
1108:
873:
818:
as the first prince of the state (guo-wang) and a viceroy. The
Jalairs served under
2165:
1950:
1945:
1917:
1632:
1520:
1494:
1092:
671:
299:
244:
189:
670:) could be the Mongolian version of the Turkic name for the dynastic tribe of the
2196:
2002:
1897:
1260:
1168:
1139:
616:
394:
199:
2028:
1638:
1449:, George Macdonald Home Playfair. Published by Kelly & Walsh, Limited, 1886.
1372:
2181:
2033:
1940:
1771:
1594:
1567:
1147:
1100:
1096:
1077:
1073:
1013:
1002:
792:
604:
149:
865:
795:
of the Borjigin conquered and dispersed them among Mongol tribes around 1060.
2247:
2176:
2170:
2110:
2087:
2023:
1965:
1736:
1726:
1695:
1685:
1617:
1609:
1572:
1540:
1234:
1202:
1069:
986:
827:
799:
784:
772:
675:
644:
374:
354:
344:
254:
234:
923:(1271–1368). The Jalairs were close to Great Khans in China and Il-khans in
2144:
2138:
2077:
1975:
1832:
1756:
1017:
1010:
998:
975:
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855:
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807:
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612:
592:
364:
309:
1252:
1218:
624:
2149:
2072:
1827:
1675:
1230:
1006:
982:
and western Persia of which fell into political chaos after the death of
851:
815:
691:
640:
636:
48:
2201:
2154:
1645:
1222:
1177:
Yalangtush Khan I (d.1826) - son of Fath Ali Khan, during the reign of
1028:
971:
928:
909:
819:
768:
632:
1452:
René Grousset "The Empire of the Steppes - a History of Central Asia"
1391:
1902:
1857:
1791:
990:
916:
831:
683:
663:
279:
707:
2115:
2092:
1842:
1816:
1786:
1781:
1761:
1751:
1463:
1313:. Oriental Studies Institute, Almaty: Daik-Press. pp. 104–105.
1065:
1049:
956:
947:
was revealed and executed by his protégé later. After the death of
877:
788:
651:
in 1330, and expanded into Turkey. The state was subjugated by the
596:
2159:
2102:
2082:
2067:
2054:
2048:
2043:
2017:
1960:
1935:
1930:
1907:
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1806:
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1622:
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960:
936:
885:
811:
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224:
1701:
2206:
2186:
2060:
2012:
2007:
1994:
1955:
1811:
1801:
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1290:
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952:
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628:
578:
2212:
2121:
2038:
1970:
1852:
1837:
1821:
1670:
1650:
1088:
905:
893:
889:
881:
823:
780:
611:. The Jalayirs who stayed in Central Asia under the rules of
608:
1925:
1708:
979:
944:
932:
924:
901:
897:
1389:
1460:, Rutgers University Press, 6th paperback edition, 1999
802:
confederation in the 12th century. The Jalairs such as
690:). Yaglakar (Ch. 藥羅葛/药罗葛 Yaoluoge) of the Tiele-Uyghur
27:
One of the Mongol tribes, founding tribe of the Khalkha
1009:. The Jalairids in Persia were finally overthrown by
779:
The Jalair might be the Chaladi who were recorded in
1392:"Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan"
1240:
904:
fortresses from 1256 to 1261 and the battle against
810:to found his Empire. During the Mongol invasion of
647:. The Jalairs who went to Iran and Iraq found the
783:sources of 910. The Jalairs revolted against the
2245:
1167:- vizier and military commander during reign of
1157:- vizier and military commander during reign of
603:. Smaller clans named Jalayir are also found in
1916:
798:The Jalair was one of the three core tribes in
1430:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
1192:Yalangtush Khan II (reigned from 1883 to 1885)
615:'s older sons' descendants eventually adopted
1479:
1419:
1296:
523:
1420:Bosworth, C.E.; Crane, H. (1984). "AḴLĀṬ".
1311:Early Turks: Essays on history and ideology
959:and the Qa'uchin in the south-west and the
736:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1486:
1472:
978:states in the name of his puppet khans in
530:
516:
756:Learn how and when to remove this message
1217:Today Jalayir clans are a member of the
767:
1060:In China, the Jalaids are a clan and a
1001:Jalairs were one of main clans in both
14:
2246:
1422:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 7
1357:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1196:
834:. And a body of the Jalair settled in
1467:
1201:There were Jalairs who served in the
1138:- military commander during reign of
1128:- military commander during reign of
1118:- military commander during reign of
939:Khan and installed Hulagu's grandson
631:(especially among Uzbeks of Southern
1493:
1308:
1287:History of Mongolia, Volume II, 2003
1020:were active for two more centuries.
734:adding citations to reliable sources
701:
841:
814:in 1219–1223, Muqali campaigned in
464:Soviet intervention in Bogd Khanate
24:
1245:From ancient times, Jalair tribe (
25:
2280:
1281:
1241:Jalair tribe in the Kazakh people
1099:. Until end of the 19th century,
1034:
993:ravaged the Jalayirid Dynasty of
666:proposed that the term Jalair (~
1323:Yate, Khurasan and Sistan, p.157
706:
697:
627:; also they are found among the
47:
1189:son of Yalangtush Khan (d.1883)
1091:brought 400 Jalair families to
1390:UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
1383:
1365:
1326:
1317:
1302:
1212:
562:
13:
1:
1274:
1016:in 1432. But the Jalayirs in
658:
619:. They are found among the
7:
1439:, Facts on File, Inc. 2004.
1373:"بوی کوچ، بوی سفر، بوی راه"
1039:
10:
2285:
2264:Social history of Mongolia
1413:
845:
29:
2225:
2131:
2101:
1993:
1873:
1866:
1717:
1608:
1501:
1297:Bosworth & Crane 1984
1155:Tahmasp Qoli Khan Jalayir
577:, is one of the Darliqin
550:
1447:William Frederick Mayers
1428:Christopher P. Atwood -
1265:east Kazakhstan province
1225:, they also are part of
1055:
1044:Jalairs are part of the
872:(Alaghu) to conquer the
599:'s largest ethnic group
267:Second Turkic Khaganates
32:Jalayer (disambiguation)
30:For places in Iran, see
1165:Yousef Ali Khan Jalayir
1083:
1443:The Chinese government
1116:Qasem Ali Khan Jalayir
776:
591:.They lived along the
583:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
140:Munkhkhairkhan culture
1205:as officials such as
1146:Hereditary rulers of
974:and tried to reunite
919:influence in Kublaid
771:
487:Democratic Revolution
1309:Zuev, Yu A. (2002).
1207:Mirak Bahadur Jalair
1126:Subedar Khan Jalayir
730:improve this section
581:tribes according to
1424:. pp. 725–727.
1299:, pp. 725–727.
1197:Indian subcontinent
1185:Fath Ali Shah Qajar
1179:Fath Ali Shah Qajar
955:in the centre, the
686:sovereign', Turkic
460:People's Revolution
430:National Revolution
385:Oirat Confederation
170:Deer stones culture
41:History of Mongolia
2229:Donghu and Xianbei
1585:Mongolian nobility
1536:Slab Grave culture
1257:Karagandy province
860:Jalairid Sultanate
777:
649:Jalairid Sultanate
450:Chinese occupation
180:Slab-grave culture
160:Ulaanzuukh culture
130:Chemurchek culture
120:Afanasievo culture
2241:
2240:
2221:
2220:
1989:
1988:
1516:Mongolian Plateau
1437:978-0-8160-4671-3
1159:Nader Shah Afshar
1130:Nader Shah Afshar
1120:Nader Shah Afshar
1109:Nader Shah Afshar
972:Jalayirid Dynasty
943:in 1284. But his
935:revolted against
874:Abbasid caliphate
766:
765:
758:
588:Jami' al-tawarikh
540:
539:
505:
504:
477:People's Republic
413:
412:
318:
317:
290:Tang protectorate
208:
207:
16:(Redirected from
2276:
2259:Darlikin Mongols
1918:Southern Mongols
1914:
1913:
1871:
1870:
1521:Mongol heartland
1495:Mongolic peoples
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1404:
1402:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1336:. Archived from
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1221:tribal union in
1136:Zal Khan Jalayir
842:Medieval Jalairs
761:
754:
750:
747:
741:
710:
702:
672:Uyghur Khaganate
564:
556:
552:
532:
525:
518:
426:
425:
339:9th–12th century
331:
330:
300:Uyghur Khaganate
245:Rouran Khaganate
221:
220:
190:Chandman culture
116:
115:
51:
37:
36:
21:
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2237:
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2217:
2197:Sichuan Mongols
2127:
2097:
2003:Altai Uriankhai
1985:
1912:
1862:
1719:Medieval tribes
1713:
1604:
1590:Writing systems
1558:Medieval tribes
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1400:
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1343:
1341:
1334:"Archived copy"
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1322:
1318:
1307:
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1286:
1282:
1277:
1269:Kazakh language
1261:Akmola province
1243:
1215:
1199:
1169:Shahrukh Afshar
1140:Shahrukh Afshar
1095:. They live in
1086:
1058:
1042:
1037:
862:
844:
762:
751:
745:
742:
727:
711:
700:
661:
617:Turkic language
554:
536:
507:
506:
497:Modern Mongolia
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423:
415:
414:
395:Dzungar Khanate
335:Mongol khanates
328:
327:Medieval period
320:
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273:
218:
210:
209:
200:Pazyryk culture
113:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2282:
2272:
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2269:Mongol peoples
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2256:
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2021:
2015:
2010:
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1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:Eastern Dorbet
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1911:
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1895:
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1597:
1595:Soyombo symbol
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
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1575:
1568:Nomadic empire
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1551:Proto-Mongolic
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1148:Kalat-i-nadiri
1144:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1101:Kalat-i-nadiri
1097:Kalat-i-nadiri
1085:
1082:
1078:Inner Mongolia
1057:
1054:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Modern Jalairs
1033:
1003:Timurid Empire
989:in 1336. When
963:in the east.
843:
840:
764:
763:
714:
712:
705:
699:
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660:
657:
605:Inner Mongolia
538:
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440:Bogd Khaganate
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251:
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217:Ancient period
216:
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186:
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150:Sagsai culture
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53:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2255:
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2234:
2230:
2224:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:Yunnan Mongol
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
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2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Upper Mongols
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
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2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:Ethnic groups
1865:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Khamag Mongol
1725:
1724:
1722:
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828:Chagatai Khan
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800:Khamag Mongol
796:
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791:utterly. But
790:
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770:
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746:February 2021
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715:This section
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1563:Modern clans
1442:
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1421:
1399:. Retrieved
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1338:the original
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1200:
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1087:
1059:
1043:
1022:
1018:Central Asia
1011:Kara Koyunlu
976:Turco-Mongol
970:established
968:Hasan Buzurg
965:
921:Yuan Dynasty
914:
863:
856:Hasan Buzurg
836:Golden Horde
808:Genghis Khan
797:
778:
752:
743:
728:Please help
716:
687:
679:
667:
662:
653:Kara Koyunlu
613:Genghis Khan
593:Orkhon River
586:
574:
570:
566:
542:
541:
501:1990–present
405:Qing dynasty
365:Yuan dynasty
310:Liao dynasty
229:209 BC–93 AD
164:1450–1150 BC
154:1500–1000 BC
144:1800–1600 BC
134:2750–1900 BC
124:3300–2500 BC
2078:Sart Kalmyk
1828:Qara Khitai
1231:Karakalpaks
1213:Former USSR
1007:Moghulistan
966:Meanwhile,
866:Möngke Khan
852:Gegeen Khan
826:to his son
820:Great Khans
816:North China
785:Khitan rule
692:Toquz Oghuz
674:(758-843):
641:Karakalpaks
637:Afghanistan
184:1100–300 BC
174:1400–700 BC
110:Prehistoric
2254:Jalayirids
2248:Categories
2227:See also:
2202:Sogwo Arig
1401:22 January
1396:unesco.org
1377:blogfa.com
1344:2011-01-09
1275:References
1253:Senior Juz
1223:Kazakhstan
1219:Senior Jüz
1048:people of
1029:Dayan Khan
1027:tumen and
987:Arpa Ke'un
949:Qazan Khan
929:Il-khanate
910:Nogai Khan
846:See also:
643:, and the
633:Tajikistan
204:600–300 BC
194:700–300 BC
2155:Dongxiang
1903:Khotogoid
1888:Dariganga
1858:Uriankhai
1833:Qara'unas
1792:Khongirad
1546:Languages
991:Tamerlane
931:, Jalair
917:Confucian
912:in 1262.
832:Turkestan
789:Borjigins
717:does not
664:Yury Zuev
659:Etymology
655:in 1432.
625:Great jüz
547:Mongolian
481:1924–1992
471:1921–1924
454:1919–1921
444:1911–1919
409:1691–1911
399:1634–1757
389:1399–1634
379:1368–1635
369:1271–1368
359:1206–1368
349:1130–1206
280:Xueyantuo
89:Geography
2116:Hamnigan
2093:Zakhchin
1981:Üzemchin
1951:Khorchin
1946:Kharchin
1843:Taichiud
1817:Olkhonud
1752:Borjigin
1600:Religion
1511:Timeline
1353:cite web
1235:Kyrgyzes
1107:. Under
1093:Khorasan
1050:Mongolia
1040:Mongolia
961:Dughlats
957:Qaraunas
884:and the
878:Ayyubids
868:ordered
804:Mukhulai
684:anointed
680:yağla er
597:Mongolia
565:), also
314:907–1125
255:Göktürks
99:Religion
94:Language
84:Politics
74:Nobility
59:Timeline
2182:Monguor
2166:Kangjia
2103:Buryats
2083:Torghut
2068:Myangad
2044:Khoshut
2034:Dzungar
2018:Chantuu
1908:Sartuul
1898:Khalkha
1893:Eljigin
1883:Darkhad
1875:Mongols
1797:Manghud
1782:Katagan
1767:Eljigin
1762:Dughlat
1691:Didouyu
1666:Tuyuhun
1656:Kumo Xi
1639:Yujiulü
1623:Xianbei
1503:History
1414:Sources
1248:Жалайыр
1064:in the
1046:Khalkha
1025:Khalkha
984:Il-khan
937:Tekuder
898:Persian
886:Mamluks
812:Khorazm
806:helped
781:Chinese
738:removed
723:sources
688:ya:ğ il
668:Yyalair
623:of the
621:Kazakhs
601:Khalkha
575:Jalayir
571:Yyalair
567:Djalair
559:Chinese
304:744–840
294:647–682
284:628–646
274:682–744
272:555–630
263:Eastern
249:330–555
225:Xiongnu
79:Culture
18:Jalayir
2187:Khatso
2177:Moghol
2171:Mughal
2160:Hazara
2061:Buzava
2059:incl.
2055:Kalmyk
2049:Khoton
2029:Dörbet
2024:Choros
2008:Baatud
1995:Oirats
1961:Naiman
1956:Jaruud
1936:Chahar
1931:Baarin
1807:Naiman
1802:Merkit
1787:Kerait
1777:Jalair
1772:Gorlos
1757:Chonos
1742:Barlas
1732:Baarin
1700:incl.
1696:Khitan
1686:Shiwei
1661:Murong
1637:incl.
1633:Rouran
1628:Wuhuan
1618:Donghu
1531:Rulers
1526:States
1456:
1435:
1263:, and
1233:, and
1227:Uzbeks
1105:Persia
1074:Chahar
1062:banner
953:Barlas
941:Arghun
894:sieges
876:, the
870:Hulagu
858:, and
848:Muqali
793:Khaidu
775:c.1207
645:Kyrgyz
629:Uzbeks
579:Mongol
561::
555:ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠷ
551:Жалайр
543:Jalair
265:, and
239:93–234
112:period
69:Rulers
64:States
2213:Yugur
2207:Tuvan
2145:Bonan
2139:Aimaq
2132:Other
2122:Soyot
2111:Barga
2039:Khoid
2013:Bayad
1971:Tumed
1966:Ordos
1853:Tumed
1848:Tatar
1838:Sunud
1822:Ongud
1812:Oirat
1747:Bayad
1737:Barga
1671:Tuoba
1651:Yuwen
1445:. By
1089:Timur
1070:Ordos
1066:Jirim
1056:China
1014:Turks
995:Ahmad
927:. In
906:Berke
890:Egypt
882:Syria
864:When
824:noyan
609:China
259:First
2150:Daur
2073:Olot
1976:Urad
1926:Asud
1709:Zubu
1702:Yelü
1681:Tufa
1676:Qifu
1646:Duan
1454:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1403:2015
1359:link
1084:Iran
1068:and
1005:and
980:Iraq
945:coup
933:Buqa
925:Iran
902:Arab
900:and
721:any
719:cite
635:and
563:札剌亦兒
491:1990
469:1921
434:1911
1271:).
1076:of
896:of
888:in
880:in
830:in
732:by
639:),
607:in
585:'s
2250::
2231:·
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