343:
389:. Kabarebe and other senior official have denied these claims. In February, 2008, a Spanish judge, Fernando Andreu, issued arrest warrants against 40 Rwandan officers including Kabarebe. The warrant specifies his role in "the mass killing of Rwandan refugees and the Congolese civilian population. The found evidence of criminal activity against President Kagame as well but could not indict him due to his immunity as a head of state. Rwanda does not have an extradition treaty with Spain.
673:
Mail & Guardian is publishing 31 documents based on testimonies the witnesses provided to UN investigators. The documents were leaked to M&G by various sources with extensive experience at the tribunal. The witness statements, which contain identifying information, have been redacted by the
322:
in a matter of days. In their march the coalition is alleged to have raped and murdered civilians and pillaged banks. In an effort to take
Kinshasa the coalition cutoff the power to the city causing according to the UN "the death of an unknown number of civilians, particularly children and hospital
34:
156:, he had his early primary education at Kyamate Primary School in western Uganda and attended O-level secondary education at Kabalega Secondary School in Masindi, Bunyoro Western Uganda. He proceeded for A level education at St. Henry's College Kitovu in 1979. He later attended
520:"DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, 1993–2003: Report of the Mapping Exercise documenting the most serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law committed within the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between March 1993 and June 2003"
207:, in late April 1994. He arrived at the Byumba stadium and massacre site, "talked with his military colleagues," and "after Kabarebe left, a Lieutenant Masumbuko gave the order to 'open fire on the refugess'", Rever reports in her 2018 book,
408:
On 30th August 2023, in a general communique by the Rwanda
Defense Forces, General Kabarebe appeared on the list of Military officers whose retirement was approved by the Commander-in-Chief
342:
599:
975:
326:
By August 22 he had reached
Kinshasa, but Zimbabwean, Namibian, and Angolan intervention prevented his troops from taking and deposing Kabila. He was forced to withdraw to
965:
874:
245:
and were engaged in cross-border attacks on Rwanda, destroy the refugee camps that the militia groups and Hutu civilians were living in, and overthrow
Zairian President
257:
130:
362:
272:
213:. According to Rever, "Kabarebe's presence inside the stadium has been independently confirmed by several sources interviewed by the tribunal and by me."
400:. M23 is accused of carrying out killings, rapes and other atrocities in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Kabarebe and Rwanda deny the charges.
470:
284:
311:, intended to quickly topple the Kabila regime. On August 4, he led an airborne assault on Kitona Air Field airlifting with him around 3,000 RPA and
307:
troops who tended to oppose Kabila. Following his dismissal as Chief of Staff in July 1998, Kabarebe and
Ugandan and Congolese allies began planning
657:
366:
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118:
as a commanding officer. Like many officers from both sides of those wars he is accused of leading numerous atrocities against civilians.
196:
955:
841:
868:
695:
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by Kabila. However, relations between Rwanda and Kabila soon deteriorated in circumstances that would eventually lead to the
960:
361:
On August 30, 2023, The
Rwandan Ministry of Defence issued a press release that saw General James Kabarebe and the former
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950:
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138:
791:
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In
October 2002, president Paul Kagame appointed James Kabarebe to the position of Chief of Defence Staff of the
519:
815:
902:
122:
604:
346:
General James
Kabarebe calling on the Defence Minister, Shri A. K. Antony, in New Delhi on March 30, 2012
334:
are alleged to have carried out similar atrocities as the coalition did on its march towards
Kinshasa.
253:
242:
945:
103:
retired military officer who has served as a Senior
Presidential Adviser on security matters in the
446:
396:
group of experts accused Kabarebe and other Rwandan officials of being the de facto leaders of the
319:
600:"Afrique Rwanda: le général en retraite James Kabarebe nommé ministre de la Coopération régionale"
133:
strategist. In his role of Minister of Defence he was accused of being the de facto leader of the
382:
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In his time as chief of staff, the 10th division, stationed in eastern Congo, began adding more
935:
426:
421:
355:
351:
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126:
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283:, around 27 July 1998, Kabila dismissed Kabarebe from his post. Kabila then appointed General
940:
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to reporter and author Judi Rever, Kabarebe presided over the massacre of Hutu civilians in
144:
In September 2023, James Kabarebe was appointed Minister of State for Regional Cooperation.
930:
385:, a French judge, of having taken part in the shooting down of the plane of then-president
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until final evacuation in December 1998. During the retreat of the coalition forces, the
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762:"Rwandan defence minister refuses to face French judge over Habyaramina death"
225:, Kabarebe was the commanding officer of a Rwandan-led army that crossed into
924:
558:
176:
James Kabarebe was the private secretary and aide-de-camp (ADC) of Maj. Gen.
792:"Spanish judge indicts 40 Rwandan military officers for genocide - CNN.com"
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retired. Also on the list was the former Minister of Defence Major General
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tribunal and by the M&G to protect the informants' privacy and safety
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James Kabarabe was born in 1959. Raised in Ibanda-Kazo area of western
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Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in charge of Regional Cooperation
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His troops advanced quickly, taking major ports and infrastructure in
816:"UPDATE 4-African leaders sign deal aimed at peace in eastern Congo"
658:"Top-secret testimonies implicate Rwanda's president in war crimes"
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At the end of this mission, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the
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185:
33:
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204:
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153:
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47:
471:"Kagame reshuffles Cabinet, removes powerful Defence minister"
226:
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From 10 April 2010 until 18 October 2018, he was the Rwandan
88:
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gives the exact dates of Kabarebe's appointment in the ADFL.
527:
United Nations Human Rights: Office of the High Commissioner
381:
Kabarebe is one of ten Rwandan officials accused in 2006 by
238:
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258:
Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo
131:
Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo
268:, on May 17, 1997, and the defeat of Mobutu Sese Seko.
734:
Great Lakes Conflagration: Second Congo War, 1998 2003
718:
Gerard Prunier, Africa's World War, OUP 2009, pg. 177
685:
Gerard Prunier, Africa's World War, OUP 2009, pg. 183
547:"Rwandan minister is leader of Congo rebels, UN says"
188:. Later, this unit became the Republican Guard under
976:
21st-century Democratic Republic of the Congo people
737:. UK: Helion & Company Limited. pp. 23–32.
233:). The aim of the army was to defeat the ex-FAR and
966:
Democratic Republic of the Congo military personnel
287:, a Congolese who had previously served in Angola.
656:Rever, Judi; Moran, Benedict (November 29, 2020).
545:Smith, David; correspondent, Africa (2012-10-18).
544:
184:, he became Commander of the High Command Unit at
922:
260:(ADFL), Kabarebe helped engineer the capture of
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842:"Kagame approves retirement of 12 Generals"
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197:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
337:
171:
341:
624:
622:
923:
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730:
635:. Random House of Canada. p. 79.
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468:
241:militia groups that had committed the
110:Kabarebe was a key figure in both the
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195:According to reports leaked from the
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16:Rwandan military officer (born 1959)
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696:"Washingtonpost.com: Congo Report"
469:Kagire, Edmund (19 October 2018).
216:
14:
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956:21st-century Rwandan politicians
877:on Kabarebe's relationship with
266:Democratic Republic of the Congo
252:As chief military strategist in
231:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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907:April 10, 2010–18 October 2018
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808:
394:United Nations Security Council
168:. He was commissioned in 1989.
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688:
679:
376:
1:
452:
403:
903:Minister of Defence (Rwanda)
840:Musoni, Edwin (2023-08-30).
598:Edmund (28 September 2023).
139:Democratic Republic of Congo
7:
961:Defence ministers of Rwanda
415:
137:, a militia in the eastern
44:1959 (age 64–65)
10:
992:
971:Ugandan military personnel
951:Makerere University alumni
309:an attack on western Congo
243:Genocide against the Tutsi
89:https://www.gov.rw/cabinet
909:
900:
892:
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875:Christian Science Monitor
869:Aftican Studies Quarterly
392:In 2012, a report from a
107:, since 19 October 2018.
84:
76:
68:
58:
40:
31:
21:
447:Kinsangani battle (1997)
164:degree in Economics and
148:Early life and education
700:www.washingtonpost.com
427:Rwandan Patriotic Army
422:Rwandan Defence Forces
356:Rwandan Patriotic Army
352:Rwandan Defence Forces
347:
338:Rwandan Defence Forces
172:Rwandan Patriotic Army
160:, where he received a
127:Rwandan Patriotic Army
80:Rwanda Patriotic Front
345:
264:, the capital of the
254:Laurent-Désiré Kabila
129:Commander and was an
731:Cooper, Tom (2013).
629:Rever, Judi (2018).
383:Jean-Louis Bruguière
363:Rwanda Reserve Force
332:Angolan Armed Forces
105:government of Rwanda
387:Juvenal Habyarimana
158:Makerere University
123:Minister of Defence
63:Makerere University
888:Political offices
632:In Praise of Blood
583:has generic name (
348:
210:In Praise of Blood
919:
918:
910:Succeeded by
744:978-1-920143-84-8
662:Mail and Guardian
442:Cabinet of Rwanda
182:Rwandan Civil War
166:Political Science
135:March 23 Movement
125:. He served as a
99:(born 1959) is a
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946:Rwandan generals
893:Preceded by
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437:Second Congo War
291:Second Congo War
277:Second Congo War
247:Mobutu Sese Seko
162:Bachelor of Arts
116:Second Congo War
36:
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18:
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432:First Congo War
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371:Albert Murasira
365:chief, General
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223:First Congo War
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217:First Congo War
192:'s leadership.
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112:First Congo War
77:Political party
59:Alma mater
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27:
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273:Congolese Army
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52:British Uganda
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26:James Kabarebe
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941:Tutsi people
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849:. Retrieved
845:
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824:. Retrieved
822:. 2013-02-25
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799:. Retrieved
795:
770:. Retrieved
768:. 2017-12-15
765:
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703:. Retrieved
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665:. Retrieved
661:
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611:28 September
609:. Retrieved
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562:. Retrieved
551:The Guardian
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481:. Retrieved
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297:Banyamulenge
294:
279:. Fearing a
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120:
109:
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95:
931:1959 births
796:www.cnn.com
667:December 4,
410:Paul Kagame
398:M23 militia
377:Accusations
323:patients."
301:Banyarwanda
281:coup d'Ă©tat
235:Interahamwe
221:During the
203:, north of
178:Paul Kagame
925:Categories
851:2023-08-30
826:2019-05-09
801:2019-05-09
772:2019-05-09
705:2019-05-09
564:2019-05-09
483:19 October
453:References
404:Retirement
354:(formerly
315:soldiers.
69:Occupation
573:cite news
559:0261-3077
479:. Nairobi
256:'s rebel
229:(now the
416:See also
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303:and ex-
186:Mulindi
101:Rwandan
85:Website
23:General
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328:Angola
205:Kigali
201:Byumba
190:Kagame
154:Uganda
48:Ibanda
523:(PDF)
227:Zaire
739:ISBN
669:2020
637:ISBN
613:2023
585:help
555:ISSN
485:2018
313:UPDF
239:Hutu
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
