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expulsion of her family from their native
Bohemia, she lived in Cologne, Germany, and in 1949 recreated the company as the Johann Becher OHG Likörfabrik in 1949, with the German assets of her family's company, as Germany did not recognize the legality of the expropriation. In 1950, the company moved to Kettwig and in 1984 to Rheinberg. Though she had been forced in 1945 to divulge the secret recipe to the Czech police, she knew the recipe by heart as well, and together with a few workers from the old company, created a superior product sold as "Karlsbader Becher" with distinctive blue-yellow labels. In the 1970s, Emil Underberg, of the German manufacturer of bitters Underberg, bought the majority of the company.
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Czech trade ministry made a contract. The German company would cease to make the liquor in exchange for becoming the sole distributor in
Germany of the Czech-made product, but using its own bottles and not those used by the Czech company. When the Czech company ended the agreement in 1994, the Johann Becher OHG began manufacturing Karlsbader Becher again. The Czech firm sued for trademark infringement, but the Landgericht DĂŒsseldorf clarified that Hedda Baier-Becher was, in Germany, the sole legal owner of her father's business, including the trademark Karlsbader Becher.
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The original owners of the company were not willing to accept this fate without struggle. After her father, Alfred Becher, died in 1940, and her brother and her husband drafted in the German army, where both died in World War II, the young Hedda Baier-Becher (1914-2007) managed the company. After the
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For many years, the existence of two companiesâthe one run by the owners, the other by their expropriatorâwas not a large issue. The Czech firm sold in the
Communist bloc, and the German company in Germany. In the early 1980s, though, competition increased, and in October 1985, Underberg and the
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made to his own recipe as a medicinal tonic. In 1841, Josef Becher passed on his budding business to his son and heir Johann. Johann started large-scale production, and accordingly, his name has been associated with
Becherovka to the present day. The drink was called
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The conflict was resolved when Pernod Ricard bought the Johann Becher OHG in April 1999 and sold it to the firm
Becherovka before acquiring Becherovka altogether in 2001.
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Over the next hundred years (until 1945), the management of the company was passed down through the Becher family. After
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under the Benes-Decrees that stripped local
Germans and Magyars of property and citizenship. The Becherovka company was
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was developed after World War I when
Bohemia became part of Czechoslovakia, and the sole official language Czech.
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is the main product of Jan Becher and has been exported into 35 countries in 2008. Other products are
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bought 35% of the stock, acquiring another 59% in 2001.
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As of 2008, the company is 46% owned by Pernod Ricard.
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298:Jan Becher - KarlovarskĂĄ Becherovka, a.s.
292:is the most popular product of Jan Becher
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
315:(then called Karlsbad), started selling
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173:; 217 years ago
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224:Alcoholic beverages
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468:"Karlovy Vary 007"
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32:This article
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475:. Retrieved
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412:. Retrieved
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337:nationalized
333:World War II
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313:Karlovy Vary
302:Josef Becher
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296:The company
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263:Karlovy Vary
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199:Karlovy Vary
194:Headquarters
148:Company type
105:
99:October 2017
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58:"Jan Becher"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
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309:]
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45:by
1447::
470:.
450:}}
446:{{
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