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to
Metropolitan Peter (found in the so-called full collection) has been determined to be a sixteenth-century forgery. The jarliq to the metropolitans affirm the freedom of the Church from taxes and tributes, and declare that the Church's property should be protected from expropriation or damage as
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of Moscow began forbidding other Rus princes from receiving the jarliq from Mongol khans, thus establishing the right of the Moscow grand prince to authorize local princely rule. Mongol leaders gave the jarliq to emissaries, travelers, monks and merchants to give them free passage, exemptions from
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reformed the issuance of jarliqs (edicts), creating set forms and graded seals, ordering that all jarliqs be kept on file at court in Persia. Jarliqs older than 30 years were to be cancelled, along with old paizas (Mongol seals of authority).
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From the mid-13th to mid-15th centuries, all princes of
Northeastern Rus received jarliq authorizing their rule. The issuing of jarlyk on governing of Rus finalized the establishment of the title of
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The Rus' metropolitan archive preserves six jarliq (constituting the so-called Short
Collection) considered to be translations into Russian of authentic patents issued from the
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The
Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania: International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th-18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents
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563:
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began the practice of having the four great aristocrats in his kheshig sign all jarliqs (decrees), a practice that spread to all other Mongol khanates in 1280.
539:
Enerelt
Enkhbold (2019) The role of the ortoq in the Mongol Empire in forming business partnerships, Central Asian Survey, DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2019.1652799
842:
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by khans (princes) of three western khanates. However, some high-ranking officials continued to issue jarligs under the name of a khan or
Emperor in
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pronouncements that had the effect of regulation or ordinance, the other two being
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long as Rus' churchmen pray for the well-being of the khan and his family.
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Aspects of
Research into Central Asian Buddhism: In Memoriam Kōgi Kudara
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564:"A Mongolian Decree from the Chaghataid Khanate Discovered at Dunhuang"
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rulers' "formal diplomas." It was one of three non-fundamental
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List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
471:Георгиева Н. Г. , Георгиев В. А. , Орлов А.С (2016).
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from Khatun
Taydula to Metropolitan Feognost (1343)
104:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
355:from Khatun Taydula to Metropolitan Alexius (1354)
297:must be issued by only Qa'an/Khagan (Emperor) but
910:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
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1330:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
320:'s Horde to Metropolitan Mikhail (Mitia) (1379)
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570:, Turnhout (Belgium), Brepols, 2008, pp. 160
497:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
359:A seventh jarliq, which purports to be from
230:Khagan prohibited the nobility from issuing
640:
626:
512:Бунимович Н. Т., Макаренко В. А. (2002).
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
59:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:
392:) is used to refer to official edicts.
1841:
1260:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
1219:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
514:Словарь современных понятий и терминов
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474:Иллюстрированный исторический словарь
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843:Administrative divisions and vassals
395:In Russian culture the word means a
102:adding citations to reliable sources
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15:
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447:"Большой Энциклопедический Словарь"
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13:
327:Taydula to the Rus' princes (1347)
71:Historical Mongol government edict
31:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
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216:(maxims or sayings attributed to
316:from Khan Tiuliak (Tulunbek) of
273:taxes and imposts and security.
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89:needs additional citations for
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372:In modern Mongolian the term (
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1830:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
1527:Division of the Mongol Empire
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549:Reuven Amitai, Michal Biran
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777:Manghit / Mangudai
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1556:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
516:. Республика. p. 523.
293:in China still considered
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411:is also called this way.
409:graphical user interfaces
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1859:Turkic words and phrases
1854:Legal history of Russia
853:Invasions and conquests
772:Paiza / Gerege
1510:(1260 / 1301)
1238:(1274 / 1281)
905:Franco-Mongol alliance
584:Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz
566:, in: P. Zieme (ed.),
239:Grand Duke of Vladimir
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289:Even after 1260, the
257:of the Golden Horde (
179:
1401:Serbia and Bulgaria
350:Metropolitan Alexius
98:improve this article
1648:Khagans of the Yuan
1377:Poland and Bohemia
1153:Khwarazmian Empire
878:Society and economy
414:As an example of a
1393:Holy Roman Empire
848:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
527:Kołodziejczyk 2011
336:Metropolitan Peter
264:), they came from
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1540:Berke–Hulagu war
1532:Toluid Civil War
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35:used on Knowledge
33:encyclopedic tone
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1339:(1237–1300s)
1183:Western Xia
1145:Qara Khitai
978:Major cities
957:Golden Horde
933:Yuan dynasty
820:Organization
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705:Khong Tayiji
608:. Retrieved
604:the original
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96:Please help
91:verification
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1675:Sartaq Khan
1644:Kublai Khan
1639:Möngke Khan
1613:Ögedei Khan
1592:Great Khans
1558:(1314–1318)
1550:(1268–1301)
1502:(1260–1323)
1486:(1253–1256)
1469:Middle East
1363:(1238–1239)
1304:(1221–1327)
1163:(1219–1256)
1155:(1219–1221)
1137:(1264–1308)
1129:(1207-1308)
995:Azov (Azaq)
661:Terminology
562:Dai Mastui
416:reborrowing
399:, rarely a
332:Mengu-Timur
277:Kublai Khan
262: 1227
1843:Categories
1811:Nogai Khan
1695:Özbeg Khan
1626:Güyük Khan
1520:Civil wars
1508:Palestine
1417:Lithuania
1337:Circassia
1070:Xacitarxan
1055:Soltaniyeh
792:Darughachi
610:2016-01-23
457:2019-12-10
434:References
407:in modern
403:. An icon
361:Khan Özbeg
344:from Khan
330:from Khan
202:Chinggisid
180:Jarlig of
124:newspapers
1680:Orda Khan
1670:Batu Khan
1534:(1260–64)
1478:(1241–43)
1476:Anatolia
1451:(1287–88)
1443:(1285–86)
1435:(1264–65)
1427:(1259–60)
1419:(1258–59)
1395:(1241–42)
1387:(1241–42)
1379:(1240–41)
1355:(1229–36)
1345:Chechnya
1285:(1300–02)
1249:Southeast
1228:(1253–56)
1210:(1235–79)
1202:(1231–60)
1194:(1211–34)
1147:(1216–18)
1135:Sakhalin
1095:Campaigns
1045:Saray-Jük
1035:Samarkand
1010:Karakorum
969:Ilkhanate
727:Political
493:cite book
401:price tag
383:romanized
374:Mongolian
247:Karakorum
49:July 2024
1806:Boroldai
1786:Khubilai
1766:Bo'orchu
1739:Military
1633:(regent)
1620:(regent)
1607:(regent)
1492:Baghdad
1441:Hungary
1385:Hungary
1328:Georgia
1275:Vietnam
1127:Siberia
1025:Maragheh
925:Khanates
873:Religion
868:Military
817:Politics
767:Kurultai
730:Military
586:(2011).
553:, p. 342
451:Archived
422:See also
405:shortcut
346:Berdibeg
270:Basil II
113:"Jarlig"
1776:Boroqul
1771:Guo Kan
1761:Negudar
1746:Subutai
1646: (
1484:Alamut
1457:Serbia
1449:Poland
1433:Thrace
1425:Poland
1361:Alania
1226:Yunnan
1161:Persia
1119:Central
1098:Battles
1005:Bolghar
1000:Bukhara
985:Almalik
787:Kheshig
715:Tarkhan
385::
255:khanate
232:gergees
214:billing
190:jarlig,
138:scholar
1756:Muqali
1730:Ghazan
1725:Arghun
1715:Hulegu
1605:Tolui
1581:People
1542:(1262)
1500:Syria
1494:(1258)
1459:(1291)
1411:(1242)
1403:(1242)
1319:Europe
1302:India
1283:Burma
1269:(1293)
1258:Burma
1236:Japan
1217:Tibet
1200:Korea
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389:zarlig
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338:(1308)
325:Khatun
299:linkji
295:jarlig
283:Ghazan
243:qaghan
228:Ögedei
210:debter
198:Mongol
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1801:Kadan
1796:Bayan
1781:Jelme
1720:Abaqa
1710:Kebek
1690:Toqta
1685:Berke
1665:Jochi
1658:Khans
1295:South
1267:Java
1020:Majar
962:Wings
782:Tümen
762:Yassa
745:Örtöö
710:Noyan
397:label
323:from
318:Mamai
266:Sarai
145:JSTOR
131:books
1751:Jebe
1705:Duwa
1174:East
1111:Asia
1065:Ukek
1015:Dadu
823:Life
750:Orda
685:Khan
594:ISBN
499:link
479:ISBN
251:Batu
200:and
117:news
1791:Aju
348:to
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245:in
206:law
100:by
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