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water and deposited in the lake. Craters of a given diameter are expected to have a certain depth; a depth less than expected means sediment entered the crater. Calculations suggest that the crater may hold about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) of sediments. Most of the sediments may have been brought in by channels.
493:, a nuclear power source, to ensure sufficient power and to keep the rocket's propulsion system from getting too cold, thus ensuring a longer lifetime, better thermal protection and safe operation even if they are carried in Mars Global Dust Storm Season, but these changes are still to be clarified by NASA.
2113:
Newman, Claire E.; Hueso, Ricardo; Lemmon, Mark T.; Munguira, Asier; Vicente-Retortillo, Álvaro; Apestigue, Víctor; Martínez, Germán M.; Toledo, Daniel; Sullivan, Rob; Herkenhoff, Ken E.; de la Torre Juárez, Manuel; Richardson, Mark I.; Stott, Alexander E.; Murdoch, Naomi; Sanchez-Lavega, Agustín (27
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lands exactly near the Mars 2020 rover at Three Forks in Jezero Crater in August 2028. The collected samples by Mars 2020 are delivers them to the ascent rocket. Once loaded with the samples, the Mars ascent rocket will launch with the sample return canister in spring 2029 and reach a low Mars orbit.
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system existed in Jezero. The study advanced the idea that water filled the crater at least two separate times. There are two channels on the northern and western sides of the crater that probably supplied it with water; each of these channels has a delta-like deposit where sediment was carried by
508:
Although it was believed that Jezero was a lake, Perseverance found igneous rocks. The rocks were once molten and then slowly cooled. They contained the mineral olivine surrounded by the mineral pyroxene which happens in thick magma bodies. Such a texture is called "Cumulate." The rocks had also
512:
Perseverance detected many dust devils. On a typical
Martian day at least four dust devils pass Perseverance. At a peak hour long period just after noon, more than one per hour passes. Perseverance made these observations mostly with its cameras and a group of sensors in the Mars Environmental
488:
This design would ease the schedule of the whole project, giving controllers time and flexibility to carry out the required operations. Furthermore, the program could rely on the successful landing system developed for the Mars
Science Laboratory, avoiding the costs and risks associated with
509:
been changed by water since carbonate and sulfate minerals were also found. The rocks studied were in location nicknamed "South Séítah" ("Séítah" means "amidst the sand" in the Navajo language). The
Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry (PIXL) was used for this analysis.
218:
mission. In
November 2020, evidence of boulder falls was found on the slopes of the delta deposits that the rover is planned to explore, on the wall of Jezero itself as well as on the wall of Dacono, a small crater 2 km (1.2 mi) in diameter on the floor of Jezero.
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from sites identified as probably containing remains of life. To safely bring the craft down, a 12-mile (19 km) wide, smooth, flat circular area is needed. Geologists hope to examine places where water once ponded. They would like to examine
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A possible detection of evidence of past life was announced in July 2024. An arrowhead-shaped rock contains organic chemicals. And nearby are rings in the rocks that could have been produced by past life.
1091:"NASA Mars 2020 Rover Gets a Landing Site: A Crater That Contained a Lake – The rover will search the Jezero Crater and delta for the chemical building blocks of life and other signs of past microbes"
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1063:"How NASA Found the Ideal Hole on Mars to Land In – Jezero crater. the destination of the Perseverance rover, is a promising place to look for evidence of extinct Martian life"
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and inverted channels. From a study of the delta and channels, it was concluded that the lake inside the crater probably formed during a period in which there was continual
2179:
341:; such shapes often form when clay dries out. The image below depicts examples of these patterns, and a channel that carried water and sediments into the crater.
1438:
Schon, S.; Head, J.; Fassett, C. (2012). "An overfilled lacustrine system and progradational delta in Jezero crater, Mars: Implications for
Noachian climate".
2024:
Schmidt, M., et al. 2022. HIGHLY DIFFERENTIATED BASALTIC LAVAS EXAMINED BY PIXL IN JEZERO CRATER. 53rd Lunar and
Planetary Science Conference. 1530.pdf
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could allow a one launch sample return instead of three. So, after a launch in July 2026, a lander with a Mars ascent rocket (developed by NASA) with two
2283:
Ehlmann, B.L.; Mustard, John F.; Fassett, Caleb I.; Schon, Samuel C.; Head Iii, James W.; Des Marais, David J.; Grant, John A.; Murchie, Scott L. (2008).
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clays. Clays form in the presence of water, so this area probably once held water and maybe life in ancient times. The surface in places is cracked into
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247:) – potentially the oldest accessible geologic units in Jezero Crater with multiple outcrops between the numerous sand ripples; location where
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minerals were also detected which means that the rocks had been altered by water. The instrument used for this analysis was the
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developing and testing yet another landing system from scratch. In addition, NASA may change the solar panels on lander with
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A primary aim of the Mars 2020 mission is to search for signs of ancient life. It is hoped that a later mission could then
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174:. The lake in the crater was present when valley networks were forming on Mars. Besides having a delta, the crater shows
166:, about 45.0 km (28.0 mi) in diameter. Thought to have once been flooded with water, the crater contains a fan-
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Bibring, J.; et al. (2006). "Global mineralogical and aqueous Mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars
Express data".
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1710:"Jezero Crater Lake: Phyllosilicate-bearing sediments from a Noachian valley network as a potential MSL landing site"
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1634:"A synthesis of Martian aqueous mineralogy after 1 Mars year of observations from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter"
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successfully landed in the crater on 18 February 2021. On 5 March 2021, NASA named the landing site of the rover
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Mars ascent stage to send it into orbit, and an orbiter to rendezvous with it above Mars and take it to Earth.
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1530:"Mineralogy of the Nili Fossae region with OMEGA/Mars Express data: 2. Aqueous alteration of the crust"
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Poulet, F.; et al. (2005). "Phyllosilicates on Mars and implications for early
Martian climate".
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Meander Loops and Point Bar
Sequences – Evidence of a Stable Delta Plain Environment in Jezero crater
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In
November 2018, Jezero was selected as the target landing site for Mars 2020. On 18 February 2021,
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In November 2018, it was announced that Jezero had been chosen as the landing site for the rover
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Since it is believed that the lake was long-lived, life may have developed in the crater; the
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1981:"Did life ever exist on Mars? NASA's Perseverance rover finds organic matter in rock samples"
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Single Launch Architecture for Potential Mars Sample Return Mission Using Electric Propulsion
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413:. In early 2017 it was selected as one of the top three candidate landing sites, along with
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performed the first powered flight on Mars from Jezero, which received the commemorative
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1995:"Perseverance rover collects organics-rich Mars samples for future return to Earth"
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started the first year of its scientific campaign and took the first core samples.
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In December 2021, NASA announced that some of the rocks in Jezero in Séítah were
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In 2007, following the discovery of its ancient lake, the crater was named after
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2227:"NASA's Perseverance Mars rover finds possible signs of ancient Red Planet life"
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552: – Scientific study of the surface, crust, and interior of the planet Mars
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2285:"Clay minerals in delta deposits and organic preservation potential on Mars"
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Craters on Mars: Global geometric properties from gridded MOLA topography
1382:"Ancient Martian Lake System Records Two Water-related Events - SpaceRef"
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Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA). MEDA includes wind sensors and light sensors.
320:
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2116:"The dynamic atmospheric and aeolian environment of Jezero crater, Mars"
1783:
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Stratigraphy and Evolution of Delta Channel Deposits, Jezero Crater Mars
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2180:"NASA's Perseverance Rover Scientists Find Intriguing Mars Rock - NASA"
1678:"PIA19303: A Possible Landing Site for the 2020 Mission: Jezero Crater"
1839:"Touchdown! NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Safely Lands on Red Planet"
653:), but the Mars 2020 mission team has commonly used the pronunciation
4136:
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3528:
3383:
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2474:
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1999:
1223:"Perseverance Has Landed! Mars Rover Begins a New Era of Exploration"
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871:
867:"How to pronounce 'Jezero crater.' (Yes, you may be doing it wrong.)"
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1866:"NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Succeeds in Historic First Flight"
1119:"Jezero Crater or Bust! NASA Picks Landing Site for Mars 2020 Rover"
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Planetary Science Decadal Survey Mission & Technology Studies
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may have required a period of one to ten million years to form.
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1354:"Ancient Martian lake system records two water-related events"
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left navigation camera (Navcam) on the 14th sol of the mission
6221:
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2089:"NASA's Perseverance Studies the Wild Winds of Jezero Crater"
2064:"NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover Makes Surprising Discoveries"
1410:. Sixth International Conference on Mars. Abstract no. #3277.
1334:"NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover Makes Surprising Discoveries"
268:
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2038:"Nasa's Perseverance Mars rover finds its 'baseline' rocks"
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1735:"Three sites where NASA might retrieve its first Mars rock"
1682:
1316:"Nasa's Perseverance Mars rover finds its 'baseline' rocks"
1298:"Nasa's Perseverance Mars rover finds its 'baseline' rocks"
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Caleb Fassett; Bethany Ehlmann; Jim Head; Scott Murchie;
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193:, one of several eponymous towns in the country. In some
720:
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team produced a three-launch architecture concept for a
2014:
https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2022/pdf/1530.pdf
1904:. Sites.nationalacademies.org. Retrieved on 2012-05-10.
794:
926:"Prime landing sites chosen for biggest Martian rover"
580: – Landing of a spacecraft on the surface of Mars
6357:
1152:. IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature
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landed successfully in the crater. On 19 April 2021,
259:. When examined closely, rocks revealed the mineral
734:
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Multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator
1812:"NASA's Mars 2020 Rover Will Land in Jezero Crater"
659:
610:
530: – Science concerned with life in the universe
1173:"Boulder fall activity in the Jezero Crater, Mars"
1001:"Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Jezero on Mars"
840:"Perseverance Rover's Landing Site: Jezero Crater"
397:, was later proposed as a landing site for NASA's
2819:
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327:have been detected in and around the crater. The
303:Geologic map of Jezero and the Nili Planum region
271:bodies and geologists call this type of texture "
6417:
2396:Video – Mars 2020: Jezero crater flyover (02:13)
1437:
586: – Study of past and present water on Mars
447:
1888:
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971:"NASA Mars Mission Connects With Bosnian Town"
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1033:Etimologicheskiy slovar' slavyanskikh yazykov
891:
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285:Planetary Instrument for X-Ray Lithochemistry
1420:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1406:Garvin, J., S. Sakimoto, J. Frawley (2003).
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417:, 30 km (19 mi) to the southwest.
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1040:Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages
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2328:. Lunar and Planetary Sciences conference.
1809:
1578:
1027:
886:
30:
2403:Video − Mars 2020: Landing on Mars (3:25)
2155:
1956:
1758:
1555:
1036:Этимологический словарь славянских языков
1018:
501:In 2022, the Perseverance Rover detected
2224:
2200:
1810:Mandelbaum, Ryan F. (19 November 2018).
1249:"Welcome to 'Octavia E. Butler Landing'"
865:Urrutia, Doris Elin (18 February 2021).
377:
346:
307:In a March 2015 paper, researchers from
131:
2350:Jezero Crater – Workshop Images/Details
1907:
864:
393:Jezero, once considered a site for the
6418:
2032:
2030:
945:
751:, and its closest written variations (
36:First full-color image transmitted by
3684:
3131:
2839:
2793:
2447:
2318:
2204:Mysterious spots may be signs of life
1933:"NASA plans Mars sample-return rover"
1930:
1781:
1733:Witze, Alexandra (11 February 2017).
1732:
1675:
1246:
1170:
1088:
1060:
957:Lunar and Planetary Science 48 (2017)
648:
604:The name is approximately pronounced
541: – Branch of the geology of Mars
491:Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator
267:. That arrangement happens in thick
2093:NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
2068:NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
1220:
1116:
895:
844:Mars 2020 Mission Perseverance Rover
367:
2390:Video – Mars 2020 Site News (00:50)
2384:Video – Mars 2020 Site News (01:00)
2225:Kuthunur, Sharmila (25 July 2024).
2027:
1150:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
1089:Chang, Kenneth (19 November 2018).
385:landing in Jezero as seen from the
13:
2526:
2247:
1924:
898:"Channel into Jezero Crater Delta"
298:
14:
6447:
3632:Martian meteorites found on Earth
2333:
1632:Murchie, S.; et al. (2009).
1528:Mangold, N.; et al. (2007).
1171:Sinha, R.K.; et al. (2020).
1042:] (in Russian). Vol. 6.
230:
6403:
6391:
6379:
6367:
2772:
2761:
2760:
2416:Minerals and the Origins of Life
2254:
1931:Witze, Alexandra (15 May 2014).
1276:"Perseverance's First Road Trip"
946:Goudge, T.; et al. (2017).
923:
655:
606:
243:/, meaning 'amidst the sand' in
2840:
2433:Search for Life in the Universe
2218:
2194:
2172:
2106:
2081:
2056:
2018:
2007:
1987:
1973:
1858:
1831:
1803:
1726:
1697:
1642:Journal of Geophysical Research
1625:
1572:
1535:Journal of Geophysical Research
1521:
1468:
1399:
1374:
1346:
1326:
1308:
1290:
1268:
1214:
1164:
1138:
1117:Wall, Mike (19 November 2018).
1061:Chang, Kenneth (28 July 2020).
696:
3685:
993:
963:
939:
917:
858:
832:
598:
496:
362:
125:Jezero, Bosnia and Herzegovina
1:
2473:
1029:Trubachyov, Oleg Nikolayevich
826:
1180:Geophysical Research Letters
448:Mars Sample Retrieval Lander
401:mission, carrying the rover
7:
3132:
2364:Mars 2020: Official website
2319:Schon; et al. (2008).
1441:Planetary and Space Science
896:Wray, James (6 June 2008).
795:
721:
520:
482:sample recovery helicopters
351:View of Jezero acquired by
330:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
10:
6452:
3051:Mare Australe (South Pole)
2374:Video – FlyOver bw (01:20)
1784:"The Floods of Iani Chaos"
1005:planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov
468:to cache small samples, a
371:
263:surrounded by the mineral
136:Jezero on the edge of the
5124:Eagle (Acidalia Planitia)
4774:
4563:
4077:
3927:
3695:
3691:
3680:
3424:
3414:Classical albedo features
3369:
3144:
3140:
3127:
2956:
2850:
2846:
2835:
2755:
2732:Octavia E. Butler Landing
2724:
2684:
2654:
2638:
2629:
2598:
2537:
2524:
2494:
2481:
2344:Jezero Crater – DataSheet
2201:Mars Guy (28 July 2024).
1760:10.1038/nature.2017.21470
1462:10.1016/j.pss.2012.02.003
1339:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
979:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
784:
735:
710:
478:Solar electric propulsion
311:described how an ancient
294:
225:Octavia E. Butler Landing
118:
108:
96:
57:
47:
29:
5129:Eagle (Meridiani Planum)
3593:Meteorites found on Mars
3056:Mare Boreum (North Pole)
2580:Rover embedded computers
2410:(NASA; 18 February 2021)
2398:(NASA; 13 December 2018)
2386:(NASA; 19 November 2018)
2369:Mars 2020: Location Maps
1900:18 December 2017 at the
1870:Mars Exploration Program
1278:. NASA/JPL. 23 July 2021
1035:
591:
6426:Syrtis Major quadrangle
2779:Solar System portal
2392:(MSN; 19 November 2018)
2380:(SDoran; 21 April 2017)
2359:rover: Official website
1499:10.1126/science.1122659
1454:2012P&SS...67...28S
764:
573:List of craters on Mars
395:Mars Science Laboratory
164:Syrtis Major quadrangle
114:45 km (28 mi)
6431:Impact craters on Mars
3181:Concentric crater fill
2531:
2140:10.1126/sciadv.abn3783
1676:Staff (4 March 2015).
1247:Staff (5 March 2021).
816:
808:
772:
756:
748:
730:
422:return Martian samples
390:
356:
304:
191:Bosnia and Herzegovina
140:
3324:Swiss cheese features
2737:Wright Brothers Field
2530:
2486:Timeline of Mars 2020
381:
374:Timeline of Mars 2020
350:
302:
135:
4761:Angustus Labyrinthus
3354:discovery chronology
3299:Scalloped topography
3253:Lineated valley fill
2214:– via YouTube.
2003:. 15 September 2022.
1663:10.1029/2009JE003342
1557:10.1029/2006JE002835
1200:10.1029/2020GL090362
4716:Deuteronilus Mensae
4039:Syrtis Major Planum
3850:Syrtis Major Planum
3399:Observation history
3259:Lobate debris apron
2747:Exploration of Mars
2676:Syrtis Major Planum
2304:2008NatGe...1..355E
2132:2022SciA....8N3783N
1949:2014Natur.509..272W
1751:2017Natur.542..279W
1655:2009JGRE..114.0D06M
1603:10.1038/nature04274
1595:2005Natur.438..623P
1548:2007JGRE..112.8S04M
1491:2006Sci...312..400B
1322:. 16 December 2021.
1304:. 16 December 2021.
1227:Scientific American
1192:2020GeoRL..4790362S
981:. 23 September 2019
545:Exploration of Mars
539:Composition of Mars
407:and the helicopter
77: /
26:
6142:Teisserenc de Bort
4766:Noctis Labyrinthus
4746:Nilokeras Scopulus
3066:Margaritifer Sinus
2532:
2044:. 16 December 2021
1096:The New York Times
1068:The New York Times
462:Mars sample return
391:
357:
339:polygonal patterns
305:
141:
24:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6346:
4794:Tithoniae Catenae
4731:Protonilus Mensae
4726:Nilosyrtis Mensae
4616:Hephaestus Fossae
3984:Eridania Planitia
3949:Amazonis Planitia
3939:Acidalia Planitia
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3637:Balsaltic Breccia
3339:Upper plains unit
3329:Terrain softening
3289:Ring mold craters
3264:North Polar Basin
3186:Dark slope streak
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
2948:Vastitas Borealis
2888:Hyperboreae Undae
2787:
2786:
2720:
2719:
2692:Eberswalde crater
2538:Rover instruments
2431:Video (86:49) –
2346:(14 January 2017)
2292:Nature Geoscience
1745:(7641): 279–280.
1589:(7068): 623–627.
1485:(5772): 400–404.
1050:. pp. 33–34.
799:), as well as in
793:
719:
503:organic molecules
464:, which uses the
442:ICAO airport code
368:Mars 2020 mission
130:
129:
6443:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6384:
6383:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6363:
4681:Tithonium Fossae
4591:Ceraunius Fossae
4207:Tithonium Chasma
4014:Meridiani Planum
3979:Elysium Planitia
3954:Arcadia Planitia
3912:Ceraunius Tholus
3733:Apollinaris Mons
3693:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3613:Meridiani Planum
3279:Outflow channels
3269:Ocean hypothesis
3142:
3141:
3129:
3128:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2790:
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2775:
2764:
2763:
2636:
2635:
2468:
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2454:
2445:
2444:
2414:Video (60:00) –
2404:
2329:
2327:
2315:
2289:
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2211:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2126:(21): eabn3783.
2120:Science Advances
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2085:
2079:
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2076:
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2060:
2054:
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2016:
2011:
2005:
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1991:
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910:
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884:
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862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
836:
820:
801:Baltic languages
798:
788:
786:
738:
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724:
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700:
694:
689:
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680:
679:
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664:
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652:
650:[jêzero]
647:
640:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
602:
415:northeast Syrtis
309:Brown University
242:
195:Slavic languages
170:deposit rich in
92:
91:
89:
88:
87:
82:
78:
75:
74:
73:
70:
34:
27:
23:
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6415:
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6404:
6402:
6392:
6390:
6378:
6368:
6366:
6358:
6356:
6343:
4779:
4770:
4671:Tantalus Fossae
4656:Olympica Fossae
4646:Memnonia Fossae
4636:Mareotis Fossae
4626:Labeatis Fossae
4596:Cerberus Fossae
4586:Amenthes Fossae
4572:
4559:
4192:Juventae Chasma
4172:Hydraotes Chaos
4127:Coprates Chasma
4082:
4073:
4044:Utopia Planitia
4024:Planum Australe
4004:Isidis Planitia
3994:Hesperia Planum
3989:Hellas Planitia
3974:Daedalia Planum
3969:Chryse Planitia
3964:Argyre Planitia
3959:Argentea Planum
3930:
3923:
3860:Tartarus Montes
3855:Tartarus Colles
3835:Nereidum Montes
3768:Charitum Montes
3763:Centauri Montes
3738:Ariadnes Colles
3718:Acidalia Colles
3711:
3704:
3700:
3687:
3668:
3608:Mackinac Island
3427:
3420:
3365:
3344:Valley networks
3238:Inverted relief
3213:Fretted terrain
3147:
3136:
3115:
3091:Phoenicis Lacus
2952:
2918:Sinus Meridiani
2903:Planum Australe
2842:
2831:
2818:
2788:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2751:
2716:
2680:
2650:
2631:
2625:
2594:
2533:
2522:
2517:list of flights
2490:
2477:
2472:
2402:
2352:(4 August 2015)
2336:
2325:
2312:10.1038/ngeo207
2287:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:Jezero (crater)
2259:
2255:
2250:
2248:Further reading
2245:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2111:
2107:
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2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2008:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1958:10.1038/509272a
1929:
1925:
1921:. JPL/Caltech.
1912:
1908:
1902:Wayback Machine
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1876:. 19 April 2021
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1429:
1416:cite conference
1413:
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1362:. 25 March 2015
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1229:
1221:Billings, Lee.
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701:
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687:
658:
654:
646:Serbo-Croatian:
645:
638:
609:
605:
603:
599:
594:
589:
562:Inverted relief
550:Geology of Mars
534:Climate of Mars
523:
505:in the crater.
499:
466:Mars 2020 rover
450:
427:sediment layers
376:
370:
365:
359:
344:
297:
233:
85:
83:
81:18.38°N 77.58°E
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5472:Jarry-Desloges
5469:
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5414:
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5364:
5359:
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5337:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5323:Columbia Hills
5320:
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5308:
5301:Apollo 1 Hills
5293:
5288:
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5268:
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5159:Matijevic Hill
5151:
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4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4799:Tractus Catena
4796:
4791:
4789:Artynia Catena
4785:
4783:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4741:Claritas Rupes
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4711:Cydonia Mensae
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4691:Ulysses Fossae
4688:
4686:Tractus Fossae
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4666:Sirenum Fossae
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4641:Medusae Fossae
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:Elysium Fossae
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4214:List of valles
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4167:Hydaspis Chaos
4164:
4159:
4157:Gorgonum Chaos
4154:
4149:
4147:Galaxias Chaos
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4122:Chasma Boreale
4119:
4114:
4109:
4107:Atlantis Chaos
4104:
4102:Aromatum Chaos
4099:
4097:Arsia Chasmata
4094:
4088:
4086:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4064:Pityusa Patera
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3917:Uranius Tholus
3914:
3909:
3899:
3897:Ulysses Tholus
3894:
3892:Tyrrhenus Mons
3889:
3887:Tharsis Tholus
3884:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3865:Tharsis Montes
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:Phlegra Montes
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3810:Hadriacus Mons
3807:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3793:Hecates Tholus
3790:
3785:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Avernus Colles
3750:
3748:Ausonia Montes
3745:
3743:Astapus Colles
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3708:list by height
3705:
3689:
3688:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3623:Shelter Island
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Jake Matijevic
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3444:Bathurst Inlet
3432:
3430:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3304:Seasonal flows
3301:
3296:
3294:Rootless cones
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:Mare Tyrrhenum
3058:
3053:
3048:
3046:Mare Acidalium
3043:
3038:
3036:Ismenius Lacus
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2933:Terra Cimmeria
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Aspledon Undae
2860:
2854:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2832:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2769:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:Columbia Hills
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2428:
2411:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2334:External links
2332:
2331:
2330:
2316:
2298:(6): 355–358.
2260:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2217:
2193:
2182:. 25 July 2024
2171:
2105:
2080:
2055:
2026:
2017:
2006:
1986:
1972:
1923:
1906:
1887:
1857:
1830:
1802:
1782:Staff (2010).
1774:
1725:
1696:
1668:
1649:(E2): E00D06.
1624:
1571:
1542:(E8): E08S04.
1520:
1467:
1427:
1398:
1373:
1345:
1325:
1307:
1289:
1267:
1239:
1213:
1186:(23): e90362.
1163:
1137:
1109:
1081:
1053:
1031:, ed. (1979).
1017:
992:
962:
938:
916:
885:
857:
830:
828:
825:
822:
821:
727:Serbo-Croatian
695:
596:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:
581:
575:
570:
565:
559:
553:
547:
542:
536:
531:
524:
522:
519:
498:
495:
449:
446:
372:Main article:
369:
366:
364:
361:
353:Perseverance's
296:
293:
253:
252:
232:
231:Local features
229:
201:means 'lake'.
180:surface runoff
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
61:
55:
54:
51:
45:
44:
35:
21:Crater on Mars
20:
16:Crater on Mars
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6448:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6411:
6401:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6375:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
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6290:
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6285:
6282:
6280:
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6260:
6257:
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6233:
6230:
6228:
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6223:
6220:
6218:
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6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
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6200:
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6150:
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6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5340:Sleepy Hollow
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
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4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
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4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:Olympus Rupes
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Ausonia Mensa
4699:
4697:
4696:Aeolis Mensae
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4631:Mangala Fossa
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Icaria Fossae
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4554:
4551:
4549:
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4544:
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4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
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4522:
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4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
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4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
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4469:
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4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
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4444:
4442:
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4437:
4434:
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4429:
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4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
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4245:
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4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Ganges Chasma
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4117:Candor Chasma
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Peneus Patera
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:Planum Boreum
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3999:Icaria Planum
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
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3947:
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3936:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:Uranius group
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Hellas Montes
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:Galaxius Mons
3803:
3801:
3800:Erebus Montes
3798:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:Biblis Tholus
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
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3716:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Oileán Ruaidh
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
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3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Barnacle Bill
3522:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
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3489:
3485:
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3465:
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3442:
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3431:
3429:
3423:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
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3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Ore resources
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Chaos terrain
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:Brain terrain
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Sinus Sabaeus
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Planum Boreum
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Olympia Undae
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Eridania Lake
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:Cheyava Falls
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Mawrth Vallis
2700:
2698:
2697:Holden crater
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Jezero crater
2669:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2646:Jezero crater
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:landing sites
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2427:; April 2014)
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2378:color (02:20)
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2181:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:(7500): 272.
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1913:Oh, David Y.
1910:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1711:
1708:; Sam Schon.
1707:
1700:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
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1596:
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1575:
1567:
1563:
1558:
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1541:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1402:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1277:
1271:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1006:
1002:
996:
980:
976:
972:
966:
958:
951:
950:
942:
927:
924:Muir, Hazel.
920:
905:
904:
899:
892:
890:
874:
873:
868:
861:
845:
841:
835:
831:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
791:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:Lower Sorbian
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
732:
728:
723:
717:
708:
704:
699:
692:
691:
682:
651:
643:
642:
633:
601:
597:
585:
584:Water on Mars
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:Lakes on Mars
566:
563:
560:
557:
556:Impact crater
554:
551:
548:
546:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:
518:
514:
510:
506:
504:
494:
492:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
445:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
423:
418:
416:
412:
411:
406:
405:
400:
396:
388:
384:
380:
375:
360:
354:
349:
345:
342:
340:
336:
332:
331:
326:
325:Clay minerals
322:
317:
314:
310:
301:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
246:
239:(pronounced /
238:
235:
234:
228:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
208:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
139:
134:
126:
123:
121:
117:
113:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
90:
62:
60:
56:
52:
50:
46:
41:
40:
33:
28:
19:
6398:Solar System
6037:Schiaparelli
5982:Robert Sharp
5822:Orson Welles
5481:
5119:Du Martheray
5009:Chryse Alien
5004:Chincoteague
4844:Arkhangelsky
4756:Rupes Tenuis
4721:Ganges Mensa
4676:Tempe Fossae
4606:Cyane Fossae
4601:Coloe Fossae
4279:Green Valley
4202:Ophir Chasma
4197:Melas Chasma
4162:Hebes Chasma
4132:Echus Chasma
4112:Aureum Chaos
4069:Siloe Patera
4054:Orcus Patera
4034:Syria Planum
4009:Lunae Planum
3944:Aeolis Palus
3907:Uranius Mons
3840:Olympus Mons
3825:Libya Montes
3820:Jovis Tholus
3788:Albor Tholus
3783:Elysium Mons
3773:Echus Montes
3728:Anseris Mons
3652:Shergottites
3642:Chassignites
3598:Block Island
3536:
3516:
3491:
3436:
3101:Syrtis Major
2938:Terra Sabaea
2893:Ogygis Undae
2868:Arabia Terra
2858:Abalos Undae
2759:
2712:Melas Chasma
2670:
2666:Gusev crater
2645:
2616:Rocker-bogie
2510:
2503:Perseverance
2502:
2440:; July 2014)
2432:
2421:Robert Hazen
2415:
2357:Perseverance
2356:
2321:
2295:
2291:
2270:
2269:
2268:profile for
2265:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2203:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2174:
2123:
2119:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2092:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2067:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2041:
2020:
2009:
1998:
1989:
1975:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1914:
1909:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1869:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1815:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1787:
1777:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1706:Jack Mustard
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1681:
1671:
1646:
1640:
1627:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1539:
1533:
1523:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1448:(1): 28–45.
1445:
1439:
1407:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1386:spaceref.com
1385:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1359:ScienceDaily
1357:
1348:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1252:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:
1216:
1183:
1179:
1166:
1156:22 September
1154:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1122:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1094:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1066:
1056:
1039:
1032:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
995:
983:. Retrieved
975:jpl.nasa.gov
974:
965:
948:
941:
929:. Retrieved
919:
907:. Retrieved
901:
876:. Retrieved
870:
860:
848:. Retrieved
843:
834:
698:
600:
578:Mars landing
528:Astrobiology
515:
511:
507:
500:
487:
474:solid-fueled
451:
437:
434:Perseverance
433:
431:
419:
408:
404:Perseverance
402:
392:
389:deploying it
383:Perseverance
382:
358:
352:
343:
328:
318:
313:Martian lake
306:
254:
249:Perseverance
248:
236:
221:Perseverance
220:
207:Perseverance
205:
203:
184:
151:
143:
142:
138:Isidis basin
103:Syrtis Major
86:18.38; 77.58
39:Perseverance
37:
18:
6410:Spaceflight
6254:Vinogradsky
6212:Tycho Brahe
6162:Tikhonravov
6097:Spallanzani
6027:Santa Maria
5987:Roddenberry
5206:Flaugergues
4736:Sacra Mensa
4706:Capri Mensa
4651:Nili Fossae
4182:Ister Chaos
4049:Eden Patera
4019:Oxia Planum
3830:Mount Sharp
3603:Heat Shield
3559:Pot of Gold
3509:Last Chance
3492:Opportunity
3394:Volcanology
3228:Groundwater
3206:Nili Patera
3196:Dune fields
3176:Composition
3086:Phaethontis
3041:Lunae Palus
2958:Quadrangles
2928:Tempe Terra
2923:Siton Undae
2913:Quadrangles
2841:Cartography
2707:Nili Fossae
2114:May 2022).
1850:18 February
1823:20 November
1718:19 December
1391:20 November
1366:20 November
1282:25 November
1232:18 February
1130:20 November
1102:21 November
1010:14 December
985:18 February
959:. 1195.pdf.
931:20 November
497:Discoveries
363:Exploration
333:identified
210:as part of
197:, the word
84: /
59:Coordinates
42:from Jezero
6420:Categories
6319:Wislicenus
6274:Von Kármán
6249:Vinogradov
6242:Cape Verde
6077:Sklodowska
6032:Schaeberle
6012:Rutherford
5972:Richardson
5917:Ptolemaeus
5852:Perepelkin
5767:Montevallo
5762:Molesworth
5732:Milankovic
5707:McLaughlin
5657:Magelhaens
5582:Le Verrier
5407:Hipparchus
5201:Flammarion
5134:Eberswalde
5029:Copernicus
4944:Bonneville
4924:Boeddicker
4884:Barabashov
4661:Oti Fossae
4578:labyrinthi
4491:Shalbatana
4294:Her Desher
4187:Ius Chasma
4177:Iani Chaos
4142:Eos Chasma
4092:Aram Chaos
3686:Topography
3549:Home Plate
3544:Adirondack
3504:El Capitan
3479:Rocknest 3
3449:Coronation
3284:Polar caps
3248:Lava tubes
3161:Carbonates
3081:Oxia Palus
2513:helicopter
827:References
805:Lithuanian
707:Macedonian
176:point bars
98:Quadrangle
6436:Mars 2020
6374:Astronomy
6187:Trouvelot
5927:Quenisset
5907:Priestley
5877:Pickering
5847:Penticton
5837:Pangboche
5802:Nicholson
5737:Millochau
5627:Lomonosov
5457:Ibragimov
5392:Helmholtz
5377:Heaviside
5367:Hargraves
5291:Grindavik
5176:Escalante
5166:Endurance
5154:Endeavour
5149:Emma Dean
5144:Ejriksson
5069:Danielson
5049:Crommelin
4959:Burroughs
4939:Bonestell
4919:Bianchini
4899:Becquerel
4864:Bakhuysen
4849:Arrhenius
4829:Antoniadi
4486:Scamander
4384:Marineris
4304:Huo Hsing
4284:Harmakhis
4239:Athabasca
4137:Eos Chaos
3723:Alba Mons
3702:volcanoes
3697:Mountains
3647:Nakhlites
3517:Sojourner
3437:Curiosity
3384:Hesperian
3379:Amazonian
3314:Spherules
3191:Dichotomy
3111:Thaumasia
2821:Geography
2655:Finalists
2621:Sky crane
2550:Mastcam-Z
2511:Ingenuity
2475:Mars 2020
2231:Space.com
2148:2375-2548
2098:21 August
2073:21 August
2048:21 August
2000:Space.com
1208:228859524
1124:Space.com
872:Space.com
790:romanized
781:Ukrainian
716:romanized
703:Bulgarian
470:two-stage
438:Ingenuity
410:Ingenuity
399:Mars 2020
387:sky crane
277:Carbonate
241:sei˥tʰa˩x
216:Mars 2020
6304:Williams
6294:Weinbaum
6264:Vishniac
6237:Victoria
6202:Trumpler
6177:Tombaugh
6172:Timbuktu
6057:Sharonov
6052:Semeykin
5967:Reynolds
5957:Renaudot
5947:Rayleigh
5882:Playfair
5872:Phillips
5857:Peridier
5827:Oudemans
5747:Miyamoto
5697:Masursky
5607:Llanesco
5602:Liu Hsin
5567:Lampland
5552:Kunowsky
5402:Herschel
5387:Heinlein
5271:Gledhill
5236:Galdakao
5221:Fournier
5191:Fesenkov
5109:Douglass
5104:Dinorwic
5064:Da Vinci
5024:Columbus
5019:Coblentz
4969:Campbell
4949:Brashear
4446:Patapsco
4274:Granicus
3931:plateaus
3870:Ascraeus
3584:Monolith
3474:Rocknest
3454:Goulburn
3428:observed
3389:Noachian
3361:Yardangs
3223:Glaciers
3148:features
3071:Memnonia
3021:Eridania
3006:Coprates
3001:Cebrenia
2976:Amenthes
2971:Amazonis
2873:Cerberus
2766:Category
2639:Selected
2630:Proposed
2606:MarsDial
2599:Features
2590:SuperCam
2495:Payloads
2236:1 August
2210:1 August
2186:1 August
2166:35613267
2042:BBC News
1967:24828172
1898:Archived
1880:19 April
1769:28202980
1611:16319882
1566:15188454
1515:13968348
1507:16627738
1320:BBC News
1302:BBC News
1146:"Dacono"
850:12 March
521:See also
335:smectite
273:Cumulate
265:pyroxene
110:Diameter
6386:Biology
6360:Portals
6309:Winslow
6289:Wegener
6284:Wallace
6217:Tyndall
6207:Tugaske
6182:Tooting
6082:Slipher
6042:Schmidt
6007:Russell
5977:Ritchey
5912:Proctor
5887:Pollack
5842:Pasteur
5812:Nipigon
5807:Niesten
5742:Mitchel
5717:Mellish
5712:McMurdo
5702:Maunder
5682:Mariner
5677:Maraldi
5672:Mandora
5662:Maggini
5612:Lockyer
5572:Lassell
5557:Lambert
5537:Korolev
5517:Kinkora
5467:Janssen
5447:Huygens
5427:Huggins
5382:Heimdal
5372:Hartwig
5352:Haldane
5328:Husband
5311:Grissom
5306:Chaffee
5261:Gilbert
5231:Freedom
5216:Fontana
5196:Firsoff
5181:Eudoxus
5114:Dromore
5094:Denning
5044:Crivitz
4999:Chapais
4989:Cerulli
4979:Cassini
4954:Briault
4914:Bernard
4889:Barnard
4879:Bamberg
4874:Baltisk
4859:Bacolor
4834:Arandas
4809:Agassiz
4781:craters
4776:Catenae
4553:Warrego
4476:Sabrina
4416:Naktong
4379:Mangala
4359:Maʼadim
4309:Hypanis
4264:Enipeus
4254:Buvinda
4244:Auqakuh
4084:valleys
4079:Canyons
3929:Plains,
3875:Pavonis
3778:Elysium
3569:Big Joe
3565:Viking
3484:Tintina
3371:History
3319:Surface
3233:Gullies
3218:Geysers
3146:Surface
3134:Geology
3106:Tharsis
3076:Noachis
3031:Iapygia
3016:Elysium
3011:Diacria
2986:Arcadia
2943:Tharsis
2878:Cydonia
2851:Regions
2825:geology
2725:Related
2585:SHERLOC
2408:YouTube
2300:Bibcode
2262:Scholia
2157:9132482
2128:Bibcode
1945:Bibcode
1917:(2009)
1817:Gizmodo
1795:7 March
1747:Bibcode
1689:7 March
1651:Bibcode
1619:7465822
1591:Bibcode
1544:Bibcode
1487:Bibcode
1478:Science
1450:Bibcode
1260:5 March
1188:Bibcode
1074:28 July
909:6 March
878:5 April
813:Latvian
792::
777:Russian
757:jezioro
745:Slovene
718::
281:sulfate
261:olivine
257:igneous
162:in the
154:) is a
72:77°35′E
69:18°23′N
6324:Wright
6279:Vostok
6259:Virrat
6227:Vernal
6167:Tikhov
6137:Taytay
6132:Tarsus
6117:Stoney
6112:Stokes
6102:Srīpur
6067:Sinton
6047:Secchi
6022:Saheki
6002:Rudaux
5997:Rossby
5897:Porter
5867:Pettit
5862:Persbo
5832:Palana
5792:Newton
5787:Nereus
5782:Nansen
5777:Müller
5772:Moreux
5757:Mojave
5752:Mohawk
5722:Mendel
5652:Mädler
5637:Lowell
5587:Li Fan
5562:Lamont
5547:Kuiper
5527:Knobel
5522:Kipini
5512:Kepler
5507:Keeler
5502:Kaiser
5482:Jezero
5462:Inuvik
5442:Huxley
5437:Hutton
5432:Hussey
5417:Holmes
5412:Holden
5362:Halley
5347:Hadley
5333:McCool
5186:Fenagh
5171:Erebus
5089:Dejnev
5079:Davies
5074:Darwin
4984:Caxias
4964:Burton
4894:Beagle
4869:Baldet
4854:Asimov
4819:Airy-0
4569:mensae
4565:Fossae
4516:Tinjar
4481:Samara
4456:Rahway
4441:Paraná
4431:Nirgal
4421:Nanedi
4406:Mawrth
4401:Maumee
4374:Mamers
4354:Louros
4314:Iberus
4289:Hebrus
4269:Frento
4249:Bahram
4234:Asopus
3575:Other
3537:Spirit
3499:Bounce
3459:Hottah
3404:Canals
3334:Tholus
3026:Hellas
2996:Casius
2991:Argyre
2981:Arabia
2966:Aeolis
2575:RIMFAX
2565:Navcam
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2264:has a
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1044:Moscow
846:. NASA
809:ežeras
773:jazero
769:Slovak
753:Polish
749:jezero
736:језеро
731:jezero
690:-ə-roh
641:-ə-roh
444:JZRO.
295:Crater
245:Navajo
237:Séítah
199:jezero
187:Jezero
156:crater
144:Jezero
120:Eponym
49:Planet
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6339:Zunil
6334:Zumba
6314:Wirtz
6299:Wells
6269:Vogel
6222:Udzha
6157:Thira
6152:Thila
6147:Terby
6127:Suzhi
6122:Suess
6107:Steno
6092:South
6087:Smith
6072:Sitka
6017:Sagan
5962:Reuyl
5937:Radau
5922:Puńsk
5902:Porth
5892:Poona
5797:Nhill
5692:Martz
5687:Marth
5642:Lyell
5632:Louth
5622:Lohse
5597:Lipik
5592:Liais
5542:Kufra
5497:Jones
5487:Jezža
5477:Jeans
5422:Hooke
5397:Henry
5316:White
5296:Gusev
5286:Green
5281:Graff
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5084:Dawes
5059:Curie
5054:Cruls
5039:Crewe
5034:Corby
5014:Clark
4994:Chafe
4974:Canso
4824:Aniak
4804:Adams
4574:rupes
4548:Verde
4543:Vedra
4531:Uzboi
4526:Tyras
4511:Tinia
4506:Tader
4501:Stura
4496:Simud
4471:Sabis
4466:Reull
4451:Peace
4436:Padus
4426:Niger
4411:Minio
4396:Marte
4389:Labes
4349:Licus
4344:Lethe
4339:Ladon
4334:Labou
4329:Kasei
4324:Ituxi
4319:Indus
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4219:Apsus
3880:Arsia
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3519:rover
3494:rover
3439:rover
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4299:Hrad
4224:Ares
3662:List
3579:Face
3554:Mimi
3529:Yogi
3469:Link
3408:list
3309:Soil
2829:Mars
2823:and
2570:PIXL
2555:MEDA
2438:NASA
2425:NASA
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2238:2024
2212:2024
2188:2024
2162:PMID
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2100:2023
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2050:2023
1963:PMID
1882:2021
1874:NASA
1852:2021
1825:2018
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1765:PMID
1720:2020
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