159:
39:
586:
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69:
348:. His enemies, and even the survivors of the assault, were amazed at the success of a seemingly hare-brained enterprise. Probably, however, Cutts, who was now a veteran of great and varied experience, measured the factors of success and failure better than his critics. On this occasion
317:, winning the name "Salamander" by his indifference to the heaviest fire. Though shot in the head while leading an attack against the citadel, he recovered to lead his men to the capture of the works. Thereafter court service and war service alternated.
364:(August 1704) he was third in command, and it was his division that. bore the brunt of the desperate fighting at the village which gave its name to the battle. Blenheim was Cutts's last battle. On 23 March 1705 he was appointed
490:
1050:
235:
described Cutts about this time as "pretty tall, lusty and well shaped, an agreeable companion with abundance of wit, affable and familiar, but too much seized with vanity and self-conceit".
1030:
324:
of 1697. On the occasion of the great fire in
Whitehall (1698) Cutts, at the head of the Coldstreamers, earned afresh the honourable nickname of "the Salamander". Later Captain
601:
388:
His remaining years were spent at home, and, at the time of his death, he was the holder of eight distinct political and military offices. He sat in five parliaments for the
1015:
684:
907:
396:'s first Parliament he was returned for Newport in the Isle of Wight, for which he sat until the time of his death. He was twice married, but left no issue.
1095:
883:
837:
791:
745:
699:
554:
180:
1045:
1025:
642:
389:
606:
1020:
399:
Cutts' old
Cambridge college, St Catharine's, organised a dinner to commemorate the tercentenary of his death, held in January 2007.
959:
356:. Cutts made the campaign of 1703 in Flanders, and in 1704, after a visit to England, he rejoined Marlborough on the banks of the
333:
188:
294:
1035:
141:
464:
320:
Cutts was deep in the confidence of
William III, and acted as a diplomatic agent in the negotiations which ended in the
1085:
1080:
1075:
1065:
1060:
1055:
939:
656:
872:
858:
448:
203:
The double ambition for military and literary fame inspired his first work, which appeared in 1685 under the name
369:
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730:
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651:
631:
337:
266:, on 12 December 1690. In 1691 he succeeded to the command of the brigade of the prince of Hesse (wounded at
133:
309:, commander of the expedition, who died of his wounds. He served as a commissioner for settling the bank of
903:
895:
822:
808:
800:
393:
1090:
688:
417:
365:
212:
158:
289:(in office: 1694-1707), but he returned to active service in 1694, holding a command in the disastrous
1070:
1040:
476:
438:
345:
125:
195:, he inherited the family estates, but showed a distinct preference for the life of court and camp.
433:
271:
255:
148:
192:
239:
618:
314:
279:
232:
183:). The family were descended from Sir John Cutts, who had been Treasurer of the Household to
38:
1010:
1005:
879:
833:
787:
741:
695:
638:
468:
220:
25:
219:, and it is said that he was the first to plant the imperial standard on the walls at the
8:
251:
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967:
361:
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129:
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306:
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was appointed commandant of the town. In the following year he served again in
209:
An
Apology for such Gentlemen as make Poetry their Diversion not their Business
563:
278:
as a brigadier. His brigade of Mackay's division had been almost destroyed at
999:
674:
597:
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329:
286:
610:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 675–676.
152:
95:
179:, the second son of Richard Cutte or Cuttes and Joan Everard (daughter of
980:
298:
184:
250:, where he served with distinction. He served with distinction at the
344:, conspicuous as usual for romantic bravery, he led the stormers at
285:
For some time after this, Lord Cutts was lieutenant-governor of the
275:
172:
591:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
375:
313:
in the following year, distinguishing himself again at the famous
310:
247:
228:
216:
115:
357:
1051:
Williamite military personnel of the
Williamite War in Ireland
341:
227:. The following year he was serving as lieutenant-colonel in
176:
16:
English Army officer, author, politician and peer (1661–1707)
1031:
British army commanders in the War of the
Spanish Succession
301:, and was soon afterwards again wounded. As colonel of the
211:. The next year saw Cutts serving as a volunteer under the
552:
Hattendorf, John B. "Cutts, John, Baron Cutts of Gowran".
516:
368:, his last appointment. He retained formal command of the
282:
in August 1692. At this battle Cutts himself was wounded.
246:, and in 1690 he went in command of a regiment of foot in
535:
533:
531:
506:
504:
465:"Cutts, John, 1st Baron Cutts [I] (c.1661-1707)"
528:
501:
258:(where he was wounded), and King William created him
997:
422:(PhD). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
328:worked as his private secretary. In 1702, as a
452:. Vol. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
297:'s companions in the daring reconnaissance of
558:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
223:(July 1686). In 1687 he published a book of
1096:Members of Parliament for the Isle of Wight
1016:Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
432:
37:
65:
596:
539:
522:
510:
415:
379:Elizabeth Cutts, John Cutts' second wife
374:
352:lampooned the lieutenant-general in his
157:
1046:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
1026:Peers of Ireland created by William III
555:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
489:
340:of 1701-1714, and at the 1702 siege of
171:Cutts was born about 1661 at Woodhall,
155:officer, author, politician and peer.
998:
551:
462:
187:. After a short university career at
238:Lieutenant-Colonel Cutts was one of
545:
13:
950:Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards
456:
426:
416:Swartley, Stanley Simpson (1917).
409:
14:
1107:
419:The Life and Poetry of John Cutts
1021:Barons in the Peerage of Ireland
584:
449:Dictionary of National Biography
151:(1661 – 25 January 1707) was an
88:
67:
477:The History of Parliament Trust
336:in the opening campaign of the
483:
473:The House of Commons 1690–1715
383:
1:
930:Governor of the Isle of Wight
402:
338:War of the Spanish Succession
242:'s companions in the English
166:
134:War of the Spanish Succession
572:UK public library membership
293:of June 1694. He was one of
7:
908:Sir Tristram Dillington, Bt
602:Cutts of Gowran, John Cutts
495:A Cambridge Alumni Database
366:Commander-in-Chief, Ireland
145:John Cutts, 1st Baron Cutts
10:
1112:
1036:Coldstream Guards officers
497:. University of Cambridge.
471:; Handley, Stuart (eds.).
270:in July 1691), and on the
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735:Sir Henry Dutton Colt, Bt
727:
721:Sir Henry Dutton Colt, Bt
713:
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681:
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434:Chichester, Henry Manners
198:
126:Williamite War in Ireland
121:
111:
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81:
61:
53:
45:
36:
23:
256:siege of Limerick (1690)
254:(July 1690), and at the
884:Newport (Isle of Wight)
838:Newport (Isle of Wight)
792:Newport (Isle of Wight)
746:Newport (Isle of Wight)
700:Newport (Isle of Wight)
607:Encyclopædia Britannica
491:"Cutts, John (CTS675J)"
923:Hon. Thomas Tollemache
671:Sir Rushout Cullen, Bt
662:Sir Rushout Cullen, Bt
628:Sir Levinus Bennet, Bt
463:Watson, Paula (2002).
380:
163:
1086:English MPs 1705–1707
1081:English MPs 1702–1705
1076:English MPs 1701–1702
1066:English MPs 1698–1700
1061:English MPs 1695–1698
1056:English MPs 1690–1695
619:Parliament of England
564:10.1093/ref:odnb/6984
469:Cruickshanks, Eveline
378:
332:, Cutts served under
315:Siege of Namur (1695)
272:surrender of Limerick
161:
880:Member of Parliament
834:Member of Parliament
788:Member of Parliament
742:Member of Parliament
696:Member of Parliament
685:Sir William Stephens
639:Member of Parliament
467:. In Hayton, David;
262:, of Gowran, in the
162:John Cutts in battle
26:The Right Honourable
525:, pp. 675–676.
439:"Cutts, John"
390:county of Cambridge
354:Ode to a Salamander
252:Battle of the Boyne
205:La Muse de cavalier
181:Sir Richard Everard
1091:English male poets
968:Peerage of Ireland
940:The Duke of Bolton
381:
346:Fort Saint Michael
264:Peerage of Ireland
244:Revolution of 1688
225:Poetical Exercises
164:
142:Lieutenant-General
106:Lieutenant-General
994:
993:
960:Charles Churchill
957:Succeeded by
937:Succeeded by
915:Military offices
901:Succeeded by
852:Succeeded by
842:1701–1702
806:Succeeded by
777:Sir Robert Cotton
763:Sir Robert Cotton
760:Succeeded by
755:Sir Robert Cotton
750:1698–1699
731:Sir Robert Cotton
717:Sir Robert Cotton
714:Succeeded by
709:Sir Robert Cotton
668:Succeeded by
652:Sir Robert Cotton
647:1693–1702
632:Sir Robert Cotton
570:(Subscription or
372:until his death.
303:Coldstream Guards
139:
138:
1103:
1071:English MPs 1701
1041:English generals
920:Preceded by
904:William Stephens
896:William Stephens
866:Preceded by
823:Samuel Shepheard
820:Preceded by
809:Samuel Shepheard
801:Samuel Shepheard
774:Preceded by
728:Preceded by
682:Preceded by
625:Preceded by
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322:Peace of Ryswick
305:Cutts succeeded
291:Brest expedition
221:storming of Buda
213:Duke of Lorraine
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948:Colonel of the
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869:Edward Richards
861:
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855:Edward Richards
847:Edward Richards
843:
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827:Henry Greenhill
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813:Henry Greenhill
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781:Henry Greenhill
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767:Henry Greenhill
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689:Richard Leveson
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600:, ed. (1911). "
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444:Stephen, Leslie
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130:Nine Years' War
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657:Edward Russell
643:Cambridgeshire
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598:Chisholm, Hugh
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542:, p. 676.
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513:, p. 675.
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31:The Lord Cutts
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675:Granado Pigot
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593:public domain
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540:Chisholm 1911
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330:major-general
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287:Isle of Wight
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988:
979:
975:New creation
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796:1701
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704:1695
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153:English Army
144:
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122:Battles/wars
96:English Army
18:
1011:1707 deaths
1006:1661 births
981:Baron Cutts
384:Later years
334:Marlborough
299:Camaret Bay
260:Baron Cutts
240:William III
233:Hugh Mackay
1000:Categories
985:1690–1707
954:1694–1707
934:1694–1707
664:1697–1702
574:required.)
403:References
394:Queen Anne
370:Irish army
295:Carmarthen
231:. General
185:Henry VIII
167:Early life
62:Allegiance
659:1695–1697
654:1693–1695
392:, and in
280:Steinkirk
193:Cambridge
989:Extinct
436:(1888).
362:Blenheim
276:Flanders
173:Arkesden
149:PC (Ire)
112:Commands
82:Service/
888:1702 –
595::
446:(ed.).
311:Antwerp
307:Talmash
268:Aughrim
248:Ireland
229:Holland
217:Hungary
116:Ireland
75:England
893:With:
844:With:
798:With:
752:With:
706:With:
649:With:
589:
568:
358:Danube
199:Career
93:
84:branch
72:
442:. In
360:. At
350:Swift
342:Venlo
207:, or
177:Essex
890:1707
882:for
836:for
790:for
744:for
698:for
641:for
102:Rank
54:Died
49:1661
46:Born
604:".
560:doi
215:in
1002::
530:^
503:^
493:.
475:.
191:,
175:,
147:,
566:.
562::
479:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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