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blood—asked the group leaders to evacuate their positions. Using
Resistance fighters from the evacuated positions, he organized with the group leader Captain Pillafort barricades to hinder the mobilization of the Vichy military. As a result, the forces of the Vichy government did not attack by that evening the central police station, the last place with insurgents. The confusion created by the so-called "putsch" of 8 November 1942 helped the Allies land almost without opposition and then encircle Algiers. Admiral Darlan surrendered Algiers that afternoon, and Allied troops entered the city at 8 pm.
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as head of the French government in 1958. Taking into account de Gaulle's role in dismantling the French empire, including
Algeria, Aboulker voted in 1965 for his reelection as President of the Republic. He belonged to the emergency medical service set up for the president of the Republic following
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In the morning, when the XIXth Army Corps of the Vichy
Government tried to mobilize to oppose the Allied landings, it had to concentrate its efforts on the Resistance fighters rather than Allied forces. With the landings around Algiers having been completed, Aboulker—anxious not to spill French
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In
October of that year, he was sent secretly into occupied France, as someone "responsible for the organization of the health service of the Resistance movement", preparing for the Liberation. There, he led operations parachuting surgical equipment into France.
352:, who was executed on 26 December. Giraud succeeded Darlan and ordered the arrest of Aboulker and 26 other Resistance leaders for complicity in Darlan's assassination, and they were immediately deported to prison camps in southern Algeria.
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and, over the centuries, has included numerous scholars, rabbis, merchants, and physicians. A medical student at the outbreak of World War II, Aboulker was mobilized in April 1940 as an officer cadet. He was demobilized in
February 1941.
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Led by their group leaders, all of the
Resistance fighters, with the exception of the reserve officers, neutralized the command centers, occupied strategic positions, and stopped the military officials and civilian supporters of the
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and the help of Guy Calvet and
Superintendent Achiary. “The underground numbered eight hundred fighters, half of them Jewish. But at the moment of truth, 400 of them had cold feet, and just 400 were left - almost all of them Jewish.
312:. The Americans agreed to supply weapons and radios, which were landed on 5 November. On the night of the Allied landings in North Africa, 7 November 1942, Aboulker led the occupation of the main strategic points in Algiers by
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in Paris from 1944 to 1945. He proposed changing the electoral law in French
Algeria to allow the election of native Muslim deputies, who had never previously been admitted. The proposal was adopted.
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245:, was a celebrated poet and playwright. His father, Henri Aboulker, was a surgeon, professor in the Faculty of Medicine in Algiers and the leader of the local Zionist movement. The
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On 24 December 1942, Darlan, who had named himself High
Commissioner and maintained Vichy policies with the support of General
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the assassination attempt made at Le Petit-Clamart. In June 1999, Aboulker became a member of the
Liberation Council.
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301:'s representative in Algiers. The headquarters for the preparation were at his father's house at 26 Rue Michelet.
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In September 1940, Aboulker founded a resistance network in Algiers, in partnership with his cousin
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Back in London in June 1944, he returned to Algiers, where he had his medical school viva.
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8 novembre 1942 : Les armées américaine et anglaise prennent Alger en quinze heures,
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In August 1944, he left for a new mission in the south of France, to install prefects at
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On 23 October 1942, Aboulker was among the resistance leaders who met with
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576:"Holocaust ceremony to commemorate Jews who saved fellow Jews during WWII"
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Aboulker was the representative of the Resistance in Vichy Algeria at the
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He committed himself to Algeria's independence and opposed the return of
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253:, where they owned a famous villa, equipped with its own synagogue. The
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Jose Aboulker, among the leaders of the Jewish underground in Algeria.
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604:"José Aboulker: The Unsung Hero of WWII's North African Resistance"
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Berhouma, Moncef. Journal of Neurology 258.11 (Nov 2011): 2105-6
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Professeur José Aboulker et Christine Levisse-Touzé,
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
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285:, with whom they prepared to support the expected
592:Martin Gilbert, 'The Holocaust' (1986), page 482.
746:Members of the Provisional Consultative Assembly
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500:The Jews of North Africa: From Dido to De Gaulle
249:family was one of the great Jewish families of
189:(5 March 1920 – 17 November 2009) was an
781:Free French military personnel of World War II
602:History, On This Day In Jewish (2024-03-05).
16:Algerian Jewish resistance leader (1920–2009)
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771:Communist members of the French Resistance
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348:, was killed by a 20-year-old monarchist,
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
678:La vie politique à Alger, de 1940 à 1944
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786:Emigrants from French Algeria to France
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404:French Committee of National Liberation
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333:, the Commander-in-chief, and Admiral
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766:French Army personnel of World War II
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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526:"Resistance Fighter Jose Alboulker"
409:After the war, Aboulker joined the
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796:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
497:Taieb-Carlen, Sarah (2010-02-23).
417:and finally became a professor of
329:government, starting with General
241:into a Jewish family. His mother,
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442:Commander of the Légion d'honneur
219:Commander of the Légion d'honneur
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736:Algerian people of World War II
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503:. University Press of America.
364:in 1943, Aboulker travelled to
287:Allied landings in North Africa
34:needs additional citations for
806:French Communist Party members
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350:Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle
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776:Jews in the French resistance
676:Professeur Yves Maxime Danan,
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432:He died on 17 November 2009.
314:400 members of the Resistance
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221:. After the war, he became a
791:Companions of the Liberation
687:Paris, Espoir, n° 133, 2002.
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283:Henri d'Astier de la Vigerie
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629:"José Aboulker (1920-2009)"
574:ANU Museum (6 April 2021).
447:Companion of the Liberation
368:in May 1943 and joined the
215:Companion of the Liberation
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751:French general councillors
415:American Hospital of Paris
255:Aboulker family of Algiers
225:and a political figure in
699:José Aboulker (1920-2009)
645:10.1007/s00415-011-6082-1
452:Croix de guerre 1939-1945
274:who had done the same at
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731:People of French Algeria
549:Congress, World Jewish.
289:, in collaboration with
243:Berthe Bénichou-Aboulker
680:, L.G.D.J., Paris 1943.
551:"World Jewish Congress"
356:Metropolitan Resistance
335:Admiral François Darlan
411:French Communist Party
291:Colonel Germain Jousse
193:and the leader of the
627:Berhouma, M. (2011).
608:Jewish Original Media
555:World Jewish Congress
458:U.S. Medal of Freedom
362:Casablanca Conference
331:General Alphonse Juin
237:Aboulker was born in
207:U.S. Medal of Freedom
761:French Army officers
756:French neurosurgeons
633:Journal of Neurology
524:hersh (2023-03-05).
360:Freed following the
346:General Henri Giraud
293:and the U.S. Consul
281:The two cousins met
195:anti-Nazi resistance
43:improve this article
299:President Roosevelt
266:Algerian Resistance
306:General Mark Clark
205:. He received the
639:(11): 2105–2106.
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191:Algerian Jew
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170:(2009-11-17)
152:5 March 1920
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
721:2009 deaths
716:1920 births
436:Decorations
370:Free French
710:Categories
613:2024-08-10
560:2024-08-10
535:2024-08-10
484:2024-08-10
464:References
233:Early life
148:1920-03-05
69:newspapers
398:Peacetime
308:in Vichy
661:27816580
653:21553079
530:Aish.com
384:Toulouse
247:Bénichou
175:Manosque
99:May 2009
388:Limoges
310:Morocco
239:Algiers
159:Algeria
155:Algiers
83:scholar
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366:London
227:France
217:and a
209:, the
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327:Vichy
259:Spain
90:JSTOR
76:books
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276:Oran
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165:Died
142:Born
62:news
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