90:'s orders, soon after he fled the country. The name was chosen on the grounds that it was the amalgamation of the founder's names; a secret password (K.G.) was also adopted. Karakol's central committee consisted of Kara Vâsıf Bey, Baha Said Bey, Refik Ismail Bey, Ali Riza Bey (Bebe), Edip Servet Bey (Tör), Kemalletin Sami Bey, and Galatali Sevket Bey. The aims of the organization were outlined as protecting and, where non existent, establishing national unity through legitimate means behind the scenes. Revolutionary action was to be taken in the case of oppressors of freedom and justice. The third article of the declaration of establishment highlighted Karakol's socialist nature.
20:
147:, presenting himself as an envoy of the Turkish resistance. On 26 February, Kara Vâsıf Bey informed Kemal of the agreement, which Kemal rebuffed as illegitimate since it was concluded without ADRAR's knowledge or consent. Kemal once more requested Karakol to incorporate itself into ADRAR. Karakol remained defiant, operating until the
163:. Karakol's function as an intelligence agency was substituted by a number of other organizations including Yavuz Group, Zabitan Group, Hamza Group. They continued to operate until the end of the independence war. Karakol is considered one of the precursor organizations to the modern day National Intelligence Organization,
97:
met with Ali Fethi Bey, Kara Kemal, Ismail
Canbulat, and an unknown fourth person, whereupon a revolutionary committee was established. The committee was to assassinate the sultan and overthrow the government, applying pressure on the government that was to succeed it. Canbulat's hesitation
130:
as the center of national resistance and continued to act independently from ADRAR, seeing itself as the real core of the resistance. Kemal became suspicious of
Karakol's intentions, ordering it to terminate its activities.
554:
1084:
890:
623:
110:. Karakol created a line of communication and transportation between Constantinople and Anatolia, smuggling volunteers, weapons, and armaments into the latter. Karakol representatives took part in the
119:
48:
564:
916:
911:
586:
576:
98:
temporarily halted the committee's plans, which were later abandoned after its members agreed that the sultan's removal would not be enough to save the crumbling
383:
581:
541:
307:
151:, which was disrupted when British troops entered the parliament and arrested several deputies on 16 March. A part of Karakol's leadership was subsequently
877:
494:
450:
1089:
757:
159:
in the
Caucasus. Insignificant remnants of Karakol continued to exist until 1926, however Kemal had already solidified his position at the head of the
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633:
514:
424:
148:
56:
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79:
1043:
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293:
767:
559:
505:
403:
330:
75:
39:), also known Guard Society, was a Turkish clandestine intelligence organization that fought on the side of the
835:
429:
419:
830:
67:
The
Karakol Society was founded in November 1918 as the first clandestine organization fighting against the
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689:
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44:
747:
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368:
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118:, where they supported the unification of various resistance organizations under the banner of the
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126:. However a rift soon emerged between the Karakol leadership and Kemal; Karakol refused to accept
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285:
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82:, with the majority of its members coming from the latter. It was founded by
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489:
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1085:
Non-governmental organizations involved in the
Turkish War of Independence
156:
270:
144:
93:
103:
19:
120:
Association for the
Defense of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia
49:
Association for the
Defense of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia
127:
140:
47:. Formed in November 1918, it refused to merge itself with
55:. Its leadership was decapitated in the aftermath of the
231:
219:
207:
16:
Turkish intelligence organization in the
Ottoman Empire
451:
United States during the
Turkish War of Independence
258:Turkey's Relations with the Bolsheviks (1919–1922)
1076:
315:
59:, leading to its eventual dissolution in 1926.
265:(Thesis). Bilkent University. pp. 1–112.
139:On 11 January 1920, Baha Said Bey traveled to
301:
149:1920 Turkish Grand National Assembly election
57:1920 Turkish Grand National Assembly election
182:
180:
122:(ADRAR), and Karakol went on to publish the
193:National Intelligence Organization (Turkey)
308:
294:
155:, others either joined Kemal in Ankara or
1090:1918 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
177:
254:
237:
225:
213:
106:, which was to become the center of the
18:
1077:
1115:Defunct organizations based in Turkey
289:
143:where he signed an alliance with the
74:. It served as a continuation of the
13:
14:
1126:
1095:1926 disestablishments in Turkey
1034:Conference of London (1921–1922)
560:First Offensive of Sulaymaniyah
331:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
76:Committee of Union and Progress
430:Grand National Assembly (1923)
425:Grand National Assembly (1920)
23:Members of the Karakol society
1:
1110:Defunct intelligence agencies
1105:Turkish intelligence agencies
511:Ankara Government and Georgia
247:
102:. Mustafa Kemal departed for
891:Liberation of Constantinople
624:Liberation of Constantinople
72:Occupation of Constantinople
62:
7:
1014:Conference of London (1920)
317:Turkish War of Independence
134:
108:Turkish resistance movement
78:' intelligence agency, the
45:Turkish War of Independence
10:
1131:
525:Yalova Peninsula massacres
369:Sultanahmet demonstrations
1061:
992:
969:
941:
934:
899:
876:
766:
708:
675:
632:
540:
533:
438:
420:Ottoman Parliament (1919)
412:
359:Turkish National Movement
349:
323:
263:Bilkent University Thesis
255:McMeekin, Nesrin (2007).
161:Turkish National Movement
41:Turkish National Movement
821:Summer Offensive of 1920
614:Summer Offensive of 1920
170:
861:Liberation of Balıkesir
662:Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur
404:Grand National Assembly
1044:Conference of Lausanne
1004:Treaty of Alexandropol
961:Paris Peace Conference
36:
24:
886:Bombardment of Samsun
456:Bombardment of Samsun
341:King–Crane Commission
95:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
53:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
22:
1039:Armistice of Mudanya
1019:Cilicia Peace Treaty
951:Conference of London
188:"History of the MIT"
80:Special Organization
956:San Remo conference
577:Battle of Babaçiçek
520:Samsun deportations
515:Population exchange
506:Personae non gratae
1049:Treaty of Lausanne
652:Kuva-yi Inzibatiye
384:Balıkesir Congress
86:and Kara Kemal on
25:
1072:
1071:
1057:
1056:
930:
929:
866:Capture of Smyrna
642:Koçgiri rebellion
582:Özdemir Operation
572:Tal Afar uprising
473:Burning of Smyrna
389:Alaşehir Congress
336:Khilafat Movement
240:, pp. 27–29.
228:, pp. 26–27.
216:, pp. 24–26.
1122:
1100:Secret societies
1024:Treaty of Ankara
1009:Treaty of Moscow
984:Treaty of Sèvres
939:
938:
758:Alemdar Incident
604:Şehzadebaşı raid
595:Eskişehir (1920)
555:Al-Jazeera Front
538:
537:
500:Menemen massacre
485:Kaç Kaç incident
379:Erzurum Congress
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116:Sivas Congresses
37:Karakol Cemiyeti
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851:Great Offensive
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704:
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657:Battle of Geyve
647:Konya rebellion
628:
529:
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399:Amasya Protocol
374:Amasya Circular
364:Karakol society
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153:exiled to Malta
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124:Amasya Protocol
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29:Karakol society
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11:
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1029:Treaty of Kars
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550:Constantinople
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478:Responsibility
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468:Fire of Manisa
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394:Sivas Congress
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100:Ottoman Empire
84:Kara Vâsıf Bey
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15:
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979:Misak-ı Millî
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912:Artvin (1921)
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907:Artvin (1919)
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619:Chanak crisis
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463:Chanak crisis
461:
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449:
447:
446:Amasya trials
444:
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239:
238:McMeekin 2007
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226:McMeekin 2007
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215:
214:McMeekin 2007
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42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
1063:
776:Smyrna, 1919
700:Alexandropol
504:
490:Malta exiles
363:
274:. Retrieved
262:
257:
233:
221:
209:
197:. Retrieved
191:
138:
92:
88:Talaat Pasha
66:
28:
26:
276:10 December
271:11693/29973
199:10 December
157:Enver Pasha
43:during the
1079:Categories
935:Agreements
856:Dumlupınar
780:Occupation
748:Kanlıgeçit
248:References
145:Bolsheviks
841:Eskişehir
836:2nd İnönü
831:1st İnönü
811:Tellidede
743:Kovanbaşı
733:Karboğazı
690:Sarıkamış
587:Köysancak
534:Campaigns
413:Elections
352:awakening
63:Operation
1065:Timeline
996:Assembly
994:National
350:National
324:Concepts
135:Downfall
104:Anatolia
971:Ottoman
917:Ardahan
900:Georgia
846:Sakarya
801:Erbeyli
796:Bergama
738:Kaç Kaç
677:Armenia
634:Revolts
565:Taşlıca
542:British
112:Erzurum
33:Turkish
943:Allies
922:Batumi
806:Erikli
791:Malgaç
728:Aintab
718:Marash
710:French
667:Yozgat
599:Samsun
439:Issues
128:Ankara
69:Allied
51:under
826:Gediz
816:Aydın
768:Greek
753:Fadıl
609:Akbaş
495:Media
171:Notes
878:U.S.
786:Urla
723:Urfa
695:Kars
685:Oltu
278:2017
201:2017
141:Baku
114:and
27:The
267:hdl
165:MİT
1081::
261:.
190:.
179:^
167:.
35::
782:)
778:(
309:e
302:t
295:v
280:.
269::
203:.
31:(
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