Knowledge

Karmelenberg

Source 📝

210: 217: 288: 128: 280: 22: 402:
The cinder cone of the Karmelenberg is part of a volcanic group with ten eruption centres that was active about 350,000 to 300,000 years ago. In addition to the Karrmelenberg main top, there are also the Schweinskopf and the so-called Oberholzgruppe, of which no trace is visible any longer. The
465:
Its aim is the preservation of the Karmelenberg for scientific and cultural reasons due to its geological character including its outcrops, it habitat for rare and endangered wild flowers and plants and its natural beauty and uniqueness.
383: 442:
The large quarry, which is still visible, was established in the 20th century. The high, vertical faces of the outcrop were produced by a special, high risk, quarrying technique known as
337: 446:(“cave making”). At the foot off the rock face a low cave was hewn out and filled with wood. After blowing up the wooden props, large areas of the rock face collapsed to the ground. 382:, an important area monument. The Karmelenberg may be climbed from Bassenheim up a 1.5-kilometre-long avenue (natural monument ND-7137-386), from Ochtendung or from the 528: 523: 209: 407: 336:(station 21), the hill is counted as a tourist attraction. Various information boards explain both its volcanic past as well as the history of 166: 329:
Year of Mountains (2002), the Karmelenberg was Mountain/Hill of the Month in Germany. A monument records the proclamation on 21 June 2002.
495:
Rechtsverordnung über das „Naturschutzgebiet Karmelenberg“ der Bezirksregierung Koblenz dated 7 May 1981, with effect from 19 May 1981
518: 86: 58: 105: 65: 43: 72: 39: 475: 333: 159: 54: 494: 459: 32: 533: 266: 513: 233: 79: 8: 314: 150: 375: 355: 347:
in the Carmel massif, an important Biblical site and modern landmark in northwestern
418:
slates is about 100 metres down. On the south side lie riparian gravels of the Ur-
326: 249: 507: 229: 181: 168: 344: 454:
The Karmelenberg Nature Reserve (NSG-7137-031) has an area of 10.74 
287: 300: 271: 415: 371: 367: 308: 127: 304: 279: 354:
The entire cinder cone of the Karmelenberg has been designated as a
21: 411: 379: 455: 419: 387: 319: 237: 132:
The Karmelenberg. Foreground: the motorway from Koblenz to Trier
427: 348: 143: 431: 403:
Schweinskopf is almost completely levelled due to quarrying.
391: 406:
The Karmelenberg Group lies partly on the edge fault of the
423: 426:
flows that emanated from the Karmelenberg are covered by
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 505: 366:The Karmelenberg belongs to the municipality of 283:Map of the Karmelenberg showing local footpaths 322:region, and is visible from a long way off. 529:Mountains and hills of Rhineland-Palatinate 458:. It was designated on 7 May 1981 by the 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 286: 278: 524:Nature reserves in Rhineland-Palatinate 311:volcano field and rises to a height of 307:. It marks the southeastern end of the 506: 291:Geological outcrop at the old quarry 216: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 14: 545: 449: 519:Mountains and hills of the Eifel 215: 208: 126: 20: 31:needs additional citations for 488: 1: 481: 370:and is situated close to the 318:, about 170 metres above the 476:List of volcanoes in Germany 437: 256:Maifeld-Pellenz Hill Country 7: 469: 361: 313:372 m above  149:372 m above  10: 550: 397: 410:. On its north side, the 265: 260: 248: 202: 197: 158: 142: 137: 125: 120: 460:Bezirksregierung Koblenz 343:The hill is named after 292: 284: 290: 282: 234:Rhineland-Palatinate 182:50.34417°N 7.42333°E 40:improve this article 303:that was formed by 178: /  376:A 48 motorway 293: 285: 138:Highest point 497:(pdf; 86 kB) 338:St. Mary's Chapel 305:volcanic activity 277: 276: 187:50.34417; 7.42333 116: 115: 108: 90: 541: 498: 492: 378:. Nearby is the 374:junction on the 317: 252: 219: 218: 212: 193: 192: 190: 189: 188: 183: 179: 176: 175: 174: 171: 153: 130: 118: 117: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 549: 548: 544: 543: 542: 540: 539: 538: 504: 503: 502: 501: 493: 489: 484: 472: 452: 440: 400: 364: 340:at the summit. 332:As part of the 315:sea level (NHN) 312: 250: 244: 243: 242: 241: 240: 227: 226: 225: 224: 220: 186: 184: 180: 177: 172: 169: 167: 165: 164: 154:(1,220 ft) 151:sea level (NHN) 148: 133: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 547: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 500: 499: 486: 485: 483: 480: 479: 478: 471: 468: 451: 450:Nature reserve 448: 439: 436: 399: 396: 363: 360: 356:nature reserve 275: 274: 269: 263: 262: 258: 257: 254: 246: 245: 228: 222: 221: 214: 213: 207: 206: 205: 204: 203: 200: 199: 195: 194: 162: 156: 155: 146: 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 123: 122: 114: 113: 96:September 2024 55:"Karmelenberg" 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 546: 535: 534:Mayen-Koblenz 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 509: 496: 491: 487: 477: 474: 473: 467: 463: 461: 457: 447: 445: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:Neuwied Basin 404: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 359: 357: 352: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 330: 328: 323: 321: 316: 310: 306: 302: 298: 289: 281: 273: 270: 268: 267:Mountain type 264: 259: 255: 253: 247: 239: 235: 231: 230:Mayen-Koblenz 211: 201: 196: 191: 163: 161: 157: 152: 147: 145: 141: 136: 129: 124: 119: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 514:Cinder cones 490: 464: 453: 443: 441: 422:. The three 405: 401: 365: 353: 345:Mount Carmel 342: 334:Volcano Park 331: 324: 299:is a wooded 297:Karmelenberg 296: 294: 251:Parent range 223:Karmelenberg 121:Karmelenberg 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 414:bedrock of 301:cinder cone 272:cinder cone 185: / 160:Coordinates 508:Categories 482:References 444:Hohlmachen 372:Ochtendung 368:Bassenheim 309:East Eifel 170:50°20′39″N 66:newspapers 438:Quarrying 384:L 52 198:Geography 173:7°25′24″E 144:Elevation 470:See also 416:Hunsrück 412:Devonian 380:Goloring 362:Location 420:Moselle 398:Geology 388:Koblenz 325:In the 320:Pellenz 261:Geology 238:Germany 80:scholar 428:pumice 349:Israel 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  432:loess 392:Polch 386:from 87:JSTOR 73:books 430:and 424:lava 295:The 59:news 390:to 327:UNO 42:by 510:: 462:. 456:ha 434:. 394:. 358:. 351:. 236:, 232:, 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Karmelenberg"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Elevation
sea level (NHN)
Coordinates
50°20′39″N 7°25′24″E / 50.34417°N 7.42333°E / 50.34417; 7.42333
Karmelenberg is located in Rhineland-Palatinate
Mayen-Koblenz
Rhineland-Palatinate
Germany
Parent range
Mountain type
cinder cone


cinder cone
volcanic activity
East Eifel
sea level (NHN)
Pellenz

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.