46:
472:
58:
209:(1925:883) proposed a population of 1,770 for the Kitanemuk, together with the Serrano and Tataviam, as 3,500. Thomas C. Blackburn and Lowell John Bean (1978:564) estimated the Kitanemuk alone as 500-1,000.
460:
438:
836:
453:
831:
816:
446:
468:
212:
The combined population of the
Kitanemuk, Serrano, and Tataviam in 1910 had fallen to only 150 persons, according to Kroeber.
233:
821:
362:
421:
379:
476:
292:
156:
322:
200:
129:
241:
229:
846:
547:
205:
Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in
California have varied substantially.
253:
153:
280:
826:
249:
267:
epidemic hit the
Kitanemuk. Beginning in the 1850s, they were associated with the reservations at
745:
371:
841:
276:
357:
172:
360:; Robert F. Heizer (1978). "Kitanemuk". In William C. Sturtevant; Robert F. Heizer (eds.).
8:
237:
133:
225:
413:
245:
188:
168:
80:
427:
417:
402:
397:
385:
375:
206:
527:
367:
187:
and
Vanyume languages. Alice Anderton reconstructed the dead language in 1988 from
180:
76:
661:
257:
184:
137:
707:
532:
104:
740:
810:
760:
712:
640:
409:
149:
141:
108:
51:
634:
511:
431:
790:
780:
645:
558:
537:
497:
272:
665:
608:
522:
492:
471:
268:
221:
145:
63:
613:
775:
679:
629:
507:
542:
724:
718:
602:
587:
517:
502:
487:
264:
112:
750:
702:
696:
656:
651:
623:
571:
567:
553:
116:
92:
389:
785:
734:
729:
686:
671:
795:
770:
765:
755:
618:
582:
577:
228:
in 1769. Some
Kitanemuk were recruited and relocated for the
176:
691:
597:
563:
356:
401:
337:
271:and Tule River. By 1917, some Kitanemuks lived on
152:. Today some Kitanemuk people are enrolled in the
256:. Therefore, they are sometimes grouped with the
808:
342:(Ph.D.). University of California, Los Angeles.
454:
340:The language of the Kitanemuks of California
461:
447:
220:The Kitanemuk were first contacted by the
837:History of Los Angeles County, California
396:
809:
167:The Kitanemuk traditionally spoke the
442:
404:Handbook of the Indians of California
550:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
38:Regions with significant populations
832:History of the Mojave Desert region
13:
363:Handbook of North American Indians
234:Mission San Fernando Rey de España
132:. They traditionally lived in the
14:
858:
305:
817:Indigenous peoples of California
477:Indigenous peoples of California
470:
293:Kitanemuk traditional narratives
157:Tejon Indian Tribe of California
56:
44:
201:Population of Native California
175:, probably akin to that of the
130:Indigenous people of California
648:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
331:
183:in particular, as well as the
1:
350:
194:
16:Indigenous Californian people
242:Mission San Gabriel Arcángel
7:
366:. Vol. 8: California.
338:Anderton, Alice J. (1988).
286:
162:
10:
863:
822:California Mission Indians
326:Four Directions Institute.
215:
198:
483:
281:Tulare County, California
103:
98:
91:
86:
75:
70:
42:
37:
32:
27:
298:
250:Mission San Buenaventura
746:Plains and Sierra Miwok
605:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
372:Smithsonian Institution
275:and other lived on the
358:Sturtevant, William C.
328:Retrieved 28 Nov 2012.
277:Tule River Reservation
715:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
548:Eel River Athapaskans
398:Kroeber, Alfred Louis
99:Related ethnic groups
374:. pp. 564–569.
224:missionary-explorer
173:Uto-Aztecan language
154:federally recognized
140:area of the western
847:Tehachapi Mountains
238:San Fernando Valley
134:Tehachapi Mountains
24:
414:Dover Publications
246:San Gabriel Valley
179:branch and to the
169:Kitanemuk language
22:
804:
803:
207:Alfred L. Kroeber
122:
121:
854:
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368:Washington, D.C.
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252:at the coast in
230:Spanish missions
226:Francisco Garcés
181:Serrano language
62:
60:
59:
50:
48:
47:
28:Total population
25:
21:
862:
861:
857:
856:
855:
853:
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851:
827:Antelope Valley
807:
806:
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800:
662:Northern Paiute
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336:
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258:Mission Indians
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138:Antelope Valley
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55:
45:
43:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
860:
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380:
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300:
297:
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288:
285:
254:Ventura County
248:, and perhaps
217:
214:
199:Main article:
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193:
164:
161:
120:
119:
101:
100:
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95:
89:
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68:
67:
40:
39:
35:
34:
30:
29:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
859:
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842:Mojave Desert
840:
838:
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823:
820:
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410:New York City
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381:0-16-004574-6
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150:United States
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142:Mojave Desert
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52:United States
41:
36:
31:
26:
737:(Gabrieliño)
721:(Fernandeño)
626:(Bear River)
592:
403:
361:
339:
333:
325:
323:"Kitanemuk."
262:
219:
211:
204:
166:
144:of southern
125:
123:
19:Ethnic group
741:Tübatulabal
559:Halchidhoma
538:Coast Miwok
498:Ahwahnechee
273:Tejon Ranch
263:In 1840, a
79:, formerly
811:Categories
666:Kucadikadi
609:Lake Miwok
523:Chemehuevi
493:Acjachemen
351:References
269:Fort Tejon
222:Franciscan
195:Population
191:'s notes.
189:Harrington
146:California
64:California
776:Wukchumni
680:Ramaytush
676:Costanoan
637:(Klamath)
630:Mechoopda
593:Kitanemuk
528:Chimariko
508:Bay Miwok
126:Kitanemuk
81:Kitanemuk
71:Languages
33:50 (2000)
23:Kitanemuk
725:Timbisha
719:Tataviam
603:Kumeyaay
588:Kawaiisu
518:Cahuilla
503:Atsugewi
488:Achomawi
400:(1976).
390:77017162
287:See also
265:smallpox
163:Language
136:and the
113:Tataviam
87:Religion
751:Vanyume
708:Serrano
703:Salinan
697:Quechan
657:Nomlaki
652:Nisenan
624:Mattole
614:Luiseño
572:Whilkut
568:Chilula
554:Esselen
533:Chumash
432:2972541
244:in the
236:in the
216:History
128:are an
117:Vanyume
105:Serrano
93:Animism
77:English
786:Yokuts
761:Washoe
735:Tongva
730:Tolowa
713:Shasta
699:(Yuma)
687:Patwin
672:Ohlone
641:Mohave
543:Cupeño
512:Saklan
430:
420:
388:
378:
185:Tongva
115:, and
109:Tongva
61:
49:
796:Yurok
771:Wiyot
766:Wintu
756:Wappo
635:Modoc
619:Maidu
583:Cahto
578:Karuk
299:Notes
177:Takic
791:Yuki
781:Yana
692:Pomo
646:Mono
598:Kizh
564:Hupa
428:OCLC
418:ISBN
386:LCCN
376:ISBN
171:, a
124:The
232:of
813::
570:,
426:.
416:.
412::
408:.
384:.
370::
307:^
283:.
260:.
240:,
159:.
148:,
111:,
107:,
668:)
664:(
574:)
566:(
514:)
510:(
462:e
455:t
448:v
434:.
392:.
66:)
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.