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LGBT rights in Sweden

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1335:, but only after a six-month deferral period after sexual intercourse. An earlier proposition in 2006 to allow MSMs to donate blood was rejected. From 1 March 2010, men who have sex with men were supposed to be allowed to donate blood, after one year of abstaining from sex, but the blood banks rejected the law, causing delay until 1 October 2011 at the latest. This allowed them time to adapt to the new regulations. In November 2011, all blood banks in Sweden were instructed to begin accepting donations by gay and bisexual men, provided they haven't had sex in a year. Starting from 1 May 2021 all blood banks in Sweden accept donations from men who have sex with men that haven't had sex in 6 months. 162: 1363: 1153:
personal matters. Gender clinics are recommended to provide patients with wigs and breast prostheses for the endeavor. Further, those with potential comorbidities are subject to additional long-term scrutiny prior to allowance of any sort of access to medical care. The evaluation additionally involves, if possible, meetings with family members and/or other individuals close to the patient. Patients may be denied care for any number of "psychosocial dimensions", including their choice of job or their marital status.
5031: 1508:). LGBT groups saw their first political victories during this period; in 1973 the Riksdag stated that "homosexual coexistence is from a social point of view a fully acceptable coexistence", and in 1978 the state appointed an inquiry into the living conditions of gays and lesbians in Sweden. The inquiry suggested a ban on unlawful discrimination, refugee status for perecuted LGBT people, constitutional protections for gays and lesbians and a cohabitation law between same-sex couples. 5061: 5091: 5133: 5001: 2133: 5168: 1412: 5239: 5203: 2147: 651: 30: 926: 866: 1351: 1124:. This proposal changed the requirements in the law for a legal gender change, which in previous drafts had been changed to an administrative process, to still require a simplified medical process. It also includes an increase of the proposed age at which the legal gender can be changed from the previous 12 to 16. As of July 2022 the Löfven government planned to present the law for a vote in 2116: 2101: 2067: 2004: 1991: 1964: 1951: 1938: 1923: 1902: 1843: 1826: 1811: 1793: 1778: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1722: 1710: 1698: 1680: 1667: 1650: 2089: 2073: 2047: 2032: 2020: 1979: 1882: 1869: 1856: 1275:
Swedish Muslim community is very mainstream. Omar claims that "during my years as a Muslim, I have visited a number of Swedish mosques from north to south. In all, homophobia has been normal. I have heard worse things than "homosexuality is a virus". In no mosque, I repeat , have I encountered a teaching that tolerates homosexuality".
1386:, an LGBT social network, published its first Gay Happiness Index (GHI). Gay men from over 120 countries were asked about how they feel about society's view on homosexuality, how do they experience the way they are treated by other people and how satisfied are they with their lives. Sweden was ranked fourth with a GHI score of 73. 1036:"Some things you should not have to camouflage," followed by the text "Equality is an important ingredient in a democracy. In the military, we treat each other with respect and see our differences as a strength. We are an inclusive organisation where all who serve and contribute should feel welcomed and respected". 1628:
Sexual rights of LGBT sub-groups such as migrant LGBT are violated to a larger extent than other groups. According to a study conducted in 2021, migrant LGBT group have worse sexual health, refrained more from visiting healthcare, were more exposed to sexual violence and more dissatisfied with sexual
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on 27 June. There was disagreement within the RFSL in the 1970s, with younger activists advocating a more "radical" movement with public demonstrations, and many feeling the group had failed to address the rights of lesbians and bisexuals. In 1975, several members of the group split to form their own
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imam who in 2015 called homosexuality a "virus". The move was condemned by the Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights, which expressed fears that his views might spread to the wider Muslim community in Sweden. Mohamed Omar, a Muslim blogger, claims that homophobia in the
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if the person applying for it submits a positive opinion from a psychiatrist. As of 2019, the bills remained pending and had been the subject of several public consultations. As of August 2020, the bills were still in an early draft form. In November 2021 a new proposal was sent for consideration to
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states that it actively works for an environment where individuals do not feel it to be necessary to hide their sexual orientation or gender identity. In 2015, they launched a Pride campaign featuring a soldier in uniform with the rainbow flag badged to her arm. The text's bold letters translates to
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states: "As regards adoption from abroad, it is important that we are sensitive and aware that those countries with which Sweden cooperates often hold a different view on homosexual people and homosexual parenthood. Cooperation regarding intercountry adoptions must be based on trust. This means that
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and against prostitution. It was repealed in 2004. In 1972, Sweden became the first country in the world to allow transgender people to legally change their sex, provided free hormone therapy, and an equal age of consent was set at 15. However, the requirements under the 1972 act for changing gender
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In April 2024, a majority of the Riksdag voted in favor of both bills, with 234 votes in favour and 94 votes against. The new laws are due to take effect on 1 July 2025. Under the approved laws, people aged 16 and over will be able to change their legal gender without the requirement of a diagnosis
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The ability to legally change the gender marker on official identification documents in Sweden has been possible since 1972. However, certain criteria had to be met: one had to be a Swedish citizen and 18 years old, unmarried (having divorced if necessary), have lived for two years as the opposite
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In Sweden, patients seeking to access gender affirming healthcare must first undergo extended evaluations with psychiatric professionals, during which they must - without any form of medical transition - successfully live for one full year as their desired gender in all professional, social, and
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from 1995 onwards. These partnerships had all the rights of marriages except "as provided by sections 3–4" of the law. As well, all provisions of a statute or any other legislation related to marriage or spouses applied to registered partnerships and partners, except as under sections 3–4.
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Kristdemokraterna föresprÄkar en civilrÀttslig registrering som Àr lika för hetero- och homosexuella par. DÀrmed skiljer man pÄ den rÀttsliga ordning som staten ska reglera och kyrkornas ceremoni. Förslaget har sin grund i förhÄllandet att kyrka och stat numera Àr Ätskilda och innebÀr att
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myndighetsutövningen i detta sammanhang förbehÄlls staten. Rent praktiskt innebÀr det att alla par som vill gifta sig gÄr till en myndighet, exempelvis skattemyndigheten, och registrerar det juridiska förbundet. DÀrefter inramar varje par giftermÄlet pÄ det sÀtt som de sjÀlva önskar.
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is the biggest and oldest such festival, and has been organized annually since 1998. The event is usually attended by half a million spectators, including about 40,000 who participate in the march itself. In later years, pride festivals have also been arranged in
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Sweden is frequently referred to as one of the world's most LGBT-tolerant and accepting countries, with various organisations and venues catering to LGBT people, supportive laws and policies, and high public and societal acceptance. Legislation concerning
1236:. It ceased to exist on 1 January 2009, and was merged with the other ombudsmen against discrimination into a new body: the Discrimination Ombudsman. The previously existing acts against discrimination were also replaced with a new discrimination act. 808:
Since May 2009, new registered partnerships can no longer be entered into due to the legalization of same-sex marriage. The status of existing partnerships remains unaltered, except that they can be converted to marriage if the couple so desires.
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Unfair discrimination against gay men, lesbians and bisexuals has been outlawed under the Penal Code since 1987. In 2008, transgender identity or expression was added to a new unified discrimination code which came into force on 1 January 2009.
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In March 2017, the Löfven Government announced it would compensate an estimated 800 transgender people who were forced to undergo sex reassignment surgery and be sterilized so as to have their sex legally reassigned. In late March 2018, the
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member poll showed that 71 per cent of Swedes supported same-sex marriage. The 2015 Eurobarometer found that 90 per cent of Swedes thought that same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, seven per cent were against.
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The 2023 Eurobarometer found that 94% of Swedes people thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, and 95% agreed that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex".
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introduced two bills. The first one allowing legal gender change without any form of psychiatric or psychological evaluation as well as the need of a diagnosis or any kind of medical intervention. The other one allowing
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and other health issues, and relationships, as well as those who need assistance in their contact with the authorities and healthcare institutions, or who require legal assistance with, for example, asylum and wills.
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No act of law or other provision may imply the unfavourable treatment of anyone because they belong to a minority group by reason of ethnic origin, colour, or other similar circumstances or on account of their sexual
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legislation, effective on 1 July 2018. Sexual orientation was added in 2010. The Parliament also voted to add "transgender identity and expression" to the country's hate speech law, effective on 1 January 2019.
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LGBT people are not banned from military service. Sweden explicitly allows LGBT people to serve openly in the military. Sweden was amongst the first nations in the world to allow LGBT people to serve. In fact,
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has refused to bake a cake for a recent same-sex wedding - a very similar case happened in Colorado within the United States and Northern Ireland a couple of years ago. An immediate investigation is underway.
3039: 1207: 3192: 1374:(ILGA), Sweden is one of Europe's most gay-friendly countries, with extensive legislation protecting gay and lesbian rights, including anti-discrimination and same-sex marriage legislation. A 2006 2591:
har tidigare varit emot samkönade Àktenskap, men sÀger sig nu acceptera den ordning som gÀller i dag. DÀremot vill SD att nya prÀster som inte vill viga homosexuella par ska fÄ en plats i kyrkan.
754:, and 92 per cent supported same-sex marriage. The proliferation of LGBT rights in Sweden appears to have further facilitated the inclusion of gays, lesbians and bisexuals in democratic action. 1556:, establish various associations, and "enjoy the same rights and obligations as everybody else". In March 2019, Sweden was named the world's best LGBT-friendly travel destination, along with 1497:. The latter organized the first public gay demonstration in Sweden on 15 May 1971, with about fifteen participants. Further demonstrations in Uppsala were held a few weeks later and then in 1076:
as the Riksdag passed an amendment to the law to remove the requirements. Sterilization had been in effect since 1972, and is thought to have been performed on 500 to 800 transgender people.
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will still be required. Persons aged 16 and 17 will also need approval of their legal guardians. Surgical procedures of the genitalia will be allowed for those above 18, with removal of the
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RFSL works for LGBT people through political lobbying, the dissemination of information, and the organization of social and support activities. Internationally, RFSL works with the
4198: 565: 5277: 3331: 1544:, the former state church (slightly less than two-thirds of Swedes are members). 2015 polling found that Swedes are the second-most supportive of same-sex marriage within the 1282:, a Pentecostal preacher who was prosecuted for hate speech after a 2003 sermon where he described homosexuality as "a sexual abnormality" and compared it to "a cancer on the 2843: 2734: 2479: 715:
was declassified as an illness in 2009. Legislation allowing legal gender changes without hormone replacement therapy and sex reassignment surgery was passed in 2013.
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In January 2018, the majority of the parties in the Riksdag were interested in researching the possibility of introducing a third legal gender on official documents.
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inquired about the future of the proposed new law. In January 2013, the Stockholm Administrative Court of Appeal deemed the requirements to be sterilized and undergo
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showed that 98 per cent of Swedes believed gay and bisexual people should enjoy the same rights as heterosexual people, and 92 per cent supported same-sex marriage.
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stated that a potential marriage would not be treated differently depending on if it would be same-sex or not, allowing members of the royal family to enter into a
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Effective 1 May 2009, marriage between two people of the same sex has been legal in Sweden after a government report published in March 2007, written by former
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In 2022, gender affirming healthcare, including puberty blockers and hormone therapy, for those under 18 was banned in Sweden outside of research settings.
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of gender dysphoria. A statement from a doctor or psychologist on the permanence of the gender identity "for the foreseeable future" and approval from the
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and also collaborates with other LGBT organizations in neighboring countries. The federation operates counseling centers for both women and men in
1240: 1049:. The law was re-evaluated in 2007, proposing removals of the requirements to be a Swedish citizen, unmarried and sterilized, and presented to the 1255:
couple. The HomO office was key in taking a number of initiatives of its own and submitting parliamentary proposals, such as the legalisation of
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reduced the number of clinics allowed to provide gender affirming healthcare from seven to three. Those three clinics have yet to be chosen.
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showed that 98 per cent of Swedes believed gay and bisexual people should enjoy the same rights as heterosexual people, the highest in the
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Baroudi, Mazen; Hurtig, Anna-Karin; Goicolea, Isabel; San Sebastian, Miguel; Jonzon, Robert; Nkulu-Kalengayi, Faustine Kyungu (2021).
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All of the above regulations for both minors and adults are currently counter to the best practice recommendations set forth in the
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and expression since 2010. Gay and lesbian couples can petition to adopt since 2003, and lesbian couples have had equal access to
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included being unmarried, a Swedish citizen and infertile. This was followed by an activist occupation of the main office of the
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Sweden's hate speech law has been criticised for being "selectively applied", as the Swedish authorities refused to prosecute a
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The term HomO was used both to refer to the office and the title of its government-appointed acting head; the last HomO was
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voted on a change to the law, legalizing same-sex marriages. All parties supported the proposal, with the exception of the
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rights as married couples. Single LGBT individuals are permitted to adopt as well. With regard to foreign adoptions, the
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requires a prince or princess to seek the consent of the government to marry. In October 2021, Marshal of the Realm
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is held in the far north, rotating between Norway, Finland and Sweden every year. It was first held in 2014 in
3003:"Historic Victory for Trans People – the Swedish Parliament Decides on Compensation for Forced Sterilizations" 2901: 1434:), one of the world's oldest LGBT organizations, originated in October 1950 as a Swedish branch of the Danish 4650: 4579: 3750: 3275:"Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: A Policy Analysis of the Swedish Guidelines for Trans-Specific Healthcare" 1278:
However, previous prosecutions against preachers of other religions have also failed, such as in the case of
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also became the first country in the world to allow transgender people to change their legal gender post-
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The Gay Happiness Index. The very first worldwide country ranking, based on the input of 115,000 gay men
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voted in favour of giving its blessing to same-sex couples, including the use of the term for marriage:
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to evaluate an individualised risk assessment to replace the current criteria for MSM giving blood.
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On 16 May 2018, the Swedish Parliament added "transgender identity and expression" to the country's
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Ability to change legal name no matter legal gender without a psychiatric/psychological evaluation
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Sundevall, Fia, and Alma Persson. "LGBT in the military: policy development in Sweden 1944–2014."
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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Sweden are regarded as some of the most
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The anti-discrimination laws covers: sexual orientation, sex, gender identity and expression
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in New York City in 1969, several more organizations were established in Sweden, including
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Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)
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European countries, with recent polls indicating that a large majority of Swedes support
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Carlson-Rainer, Elise. "Sweden Is a World Leader in Peace, Security, and Human Rights."
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the limitations and terms that the countries of origin lay down must be complied with."
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meant that the otherwise illegal hate speech could not be punished as a criminal act.
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suits on their behalf, for example a successful action against a restaurant owner in
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has banned discrimination on the grounds of "sexual orientation". Article 12 states:
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Riksförbundet för homosexuellas, bisexuellas, transpersoners och queeras rÀttigheter
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and assisted insemination since 2005. Sweden has been recognized as one of the most
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at 91 per cent. This high societal tolerance has allowed Swedish LGBT people to
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SFS 2008:567 Discrimination Act. Published 25 June 2008, issued on 5 June 2008.
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being limited to those 23 years of age or older without an exceptional reason.
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Ability to change legal gender without a psychiatric/psychological evaluation
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were allowed to serve even before Sweden demedicalized homosexuality in 1979.
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Access to official pardons and compensation/reparations for intersex people
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Recognition of sexual orientation, sex, gender identity and expression for
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Criminally queer: homosexuality and criminal law in Scandinavia 1842–1999
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Access to official pardons and compensation/reparations for trans people
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Swedish Ombudsman against Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation
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in order to change gender unconstitutional, and the requirement was thus
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The Instrument of Government. Chapter 2: Fundamental rights and freedoms
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Sinners and citizens: Bestiality and homosexuality in Sweden, 1880–1950
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Hans Regner, proposing that marriage be extended to same-sex couples.
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and the world. Same-sex sexual activity was legalized in 1944 and the
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Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights
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Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights
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International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
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Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights
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in 1995, Sweden became the seventh country in the world to legalize
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Sweden Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights
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for lesbians and automatic parenthood for both spouses after birth
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abolished. In July of the same year, the requirements were removed
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Ability to change legal gender without sterilization requirements
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also voted to add sexual orientation as a basis for the crime of
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In 2005, a new law was passed allowing lesbian couples to access
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Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services
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In July 2022 the government submitted a new law proposal to the
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Sexual orientation and gender identity/expression protections (
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Association of Nordic and Pol-Balt LGBTQ Student Organizations
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Since 1 February 2003, registered partners have had the same
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Ombudsmannen mot diskriminering pÄ grund av sexuell lÀggning
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in September, with the law to take force on 1 October 2024.
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Sweden to offer compensation for transgender sterilizations
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without affecting their rights in the order of succession.
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Same-sex couples in Sweden had the right to register their
2466:"Sweden to stop calling transgender people 'mentally ill'" 1466: 1117:
various governmental and non-governmental organisations.
771: 757: 790: 703:
was equalized to that of heterosexual activity in 1972.
3568:Ändrade mediegrundlagar (vilande grundlagsbeslut, m.m.) 3156:"Förslaget: 16-Ă„ringar ska fĂ„ Ă€ndra sitt juridiska kön" 1305: 1084:
approved the move. The compensation amount is 225,000
1974:
Ability to change legal gender by self-determination
770:
set at 18. In 1987, in order to combat the spread of
3822:"Sweden is named Europe's most gay-friendly country" 3541:
Amended fundamental laws relating to the media (KU2)
3089:"RFSL and RFSU meet social minister Lena Hallengren" 2575:[S and SD in hard battle about the church]. 2128: 1161:
World Professional Association of Transgender Health
746:
rights and same-sex marriage. Polling from the 2019
3181: 3179: 2437: 2414:"Ny smittskyddslag frĂ„n och med 1 juli (SoU6)" 2015:minors protected from invasive surgical procedures 1896:
LGBTQIA+ people allowed to serve openly in military
4199:"If you are an LGBTQ person who is seeking asylum" 4118:Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (30 June 2022). 3739: 3344: 2954: 2952: 1705:Anti-discrimination laws in science and education 1354:LGBTI Pride in Sweden. Seen in the picture is the 1060:The Swedish Discrimination Ombudsman (DO) and the 4170: 4117: 3139:(Press release) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: 3113:(Press release) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: 1580:were all ranked forth. Sweden also hosts several 1400: 5725: 4983: 4083: 4081: 3749:(in Swedish). socialstyrelsen.se. Archived from 3176: 2811: 2762: 1203:, with the law taking effect on 1 January 2003. 718:After allowing same-sex couples to register for 2949: 2438:Dielemans, Jennie; Quistbergh, Fredrik (2001). 2096:LGBTQIA+ inclusive education in primary school 982: 730:has been banned since 1987 and on the basis of 103: 82:no sterilization or surgery required since 2013 4146:"Why Do We Need a New Gender Recognition Act?" 2927: 2500:. Thelocal.se. 26 January 2012. Archived from 5329: 4969: 4295: 4087: 4078: 3792:"SĂ„ ska fler homosexuella mĂ€n bli blodgivare" 3272: 3186:Grahn, Michal; Holm, Malin (September 2024). 2631:"Fritt fram för kungliga samkönade Ă€ktenskap" 2628: 1211: 1173: 672: 3988: 3578: 3576: 2872: 2735:"Försvarsmaktens styrdokument för JĂ€mlikhet" 1168:Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare 3789: 3584:"Gardell: MoskĂ©n – den arabiska garderoben" 3351:International Journal of Transgender Health 3068: 2961:"Sweden ends forced sterilization of trans" 2930:"Li tvingas skilja sig för att fĂ„ byta kön" 2604:"Kyrkomötet öppnade för enkönade Ă€ktenskap" 2498:"Inquiry gives green light to gay marriage" 2224:"Eight EU Countries Back Same-Sex Marriage" 2076:(After a 6 months deferral period/Pending) 1338:On July 31, 2023, the government asked the 5343: 5336: 5322: 4976: 4962: 4302: 4288: 1877:Altruistic surrogacy for same-sex couples 1753:Hate crime law covering LGBTQI identities 679: 665: 28: 4053: 4043: 3717: 3630: 3573: 3370: 3290: 3201: 3185: 3153: 3111:"Remiss om nya lagar om könstillhörighet" 2788: 2367: 1675:Homosexuality declassified as an illness 1045:gender, be sterilized and have undergone 962: 795: 4009:"Thousands revel in Stockholm for Pride" 3910: 3908: 3906: 3604:"HD tar upp fallet med pastor Åke Green" 2629:Alexandersson, Jenny (20 October 2021). 2606:. DN.SE. 22 October 2009. Archived from 2431: 1410: 1361: 1349: 902:On 22 October 2009, the Assembly of the 726:in 2009. Discrimination on the basis of 80:Right to change legal gender since 1972; 45: (light green & dark grey) 3819: 3703:"Sweden to end ban on gay blood donors" 3631:Brattberg, Lisbeth (29 November 2005). 3193:European Journal of Politics and Gender 2570: 2218: 2216: 1806:Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples 1693:Anti-discrimination laws in employment 1446:in the south, with over 6,000 members. 1147: 1019:Sexual orientation and military service 92:LGBT people are allowed to serve openly 51: (light green)  –  [ 5726: 3765:"Jag har ny partner, kan jag ge blod?" 3099:from the original on 22 December 2021. 3019: 2958: 2763:Sundevall, Fia; Persson, Alma (2016). 2571:Larsson, Mats J. (10 September 2017). 2406: 2355:European Journal of Political Research 2304:. Ipsos. 7–21 May 2013. Archived from 758:Law regarding same-sex sexual activity 5317: 4957: 4283: 4113: 4111: 3903: 3273:Linander, Ida; Lauri, Marcus (2021). 3141:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs 3137:"En ny könstillhörighetslagstiftning" 3115:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs 2758: 2756: 2754: 2687:"Homosexual partnership and adoption" 2657: 2347: 1039: 791:Recognition of same-sex relationships 4258:Sexuality Research and Social Policy 4088:Haraldsdotter, Ylva (29 June 2023). 3667: 3279:Sexuality Research and Social Policy 2921: 2866: 2769:Sexuality Research and Social Policy 2699: 2573:"S och SD i hĂ„rd konflikt om kyrkan" 2317: 2315: 2213: 1918:identity declassified as an illness 1851:Gender-neutral parental legislation 1772:Recognition of same-sex civil unions 1340:National Board of Health and Welfare 1325:National Board of Health and Welfare 1138:National Board of Health and Welfare 1102: 812: 785:National Board of Health and Welfare 4309: 4246:Rydström J. & K. Mustola, eds. 3790:Stjernström, Jenny (31 July 2023). 3315:"God vĂ„rd av vuxna med könsdysfori" 2959:Jenkin, Matthew (11 January 2013). 2902:"Kritiserat lagförslag om könsbyte" 2893: 2376: 1366:The 2018 edition of Stockholm Pride 1306:Christian baker under investigation 1300:European Convention on Human Rights 1012: 571:Political ideologies regarding LGBT 13: 4219: 4108: 3069:Lewitschnik, Liv (2 August 2019). 2899: 2751: 2658:Theil, Michele (21 October 2021). 2272: 2230:. 24 December 2006. Archived from 1820:Joint adoption by same-sex couples 14: 5745: 5713:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 4267: 3972:"For the right to be who you are" 3020:Renman, Fanny (19 January 2018). 2312: 2280:"Sweden allows same-sex marriage" 2176:LGBT rights in the European Union 1483:Uppsala Förening för Homosexuella 1345: 1318: 5237: 5201: 5166: 5131: 5089: 5059: 5029: 4999: 3154:JarnehĂ€ll, Isak (29 July 2022). 2468:. The Local.se. 28 January 2017. 2348:Grahn, Michal (September 2023). 2329:. European Commission. p. 2 2145: 2131: 2114: 2099: 2087: 2071: 2065: 2045: 2030: 2018: 2002: 1989: 1977: 1962: 1949: 1936: 1921: 1900: 1880: 1867: 1854: 1841: 1824: 1809: 1791: 1776: 1756: 1744: 1732: 1720: 1708: 1696: 1678: 1665: 1648: 1632: 1502:association, the Lesbian Front ( 1331:(MSM) should become eligible to 1163:'s Standards of Care Version 8. 924: 864: 649: 376:Criminalization of homosexuality 160: 70:age of consent equalized in 1972 4191: 4164: 4138: 4019: 4001: 3982: 3964: 3938: 3874: 3862: 3838: 3813: 3783: 3771:(in Swedish). 23 September 2020 3757: 3695: 3653: 3624: 3596: 3560: 3546: 3533: 3515: 3491: 3470: 3449: 3423: 3404: 3387: 3345:Coleman; Radix; Bouman (2022). 3338: 3324: 3307: 3266: 3238: 3210: 3203:10.1332/25151088Y2024D000000052 3147: 3129: 3103: 3081: 3062: 3032: 3013: 2995: 2983: 2928:Hannes Delling (13 June 2009). 2875:"Lagen om könsbyte ska utredas" 2836: 2805: 2727: 2679: 2651: 2622: 2596: 2564: 2548:(in Swedish). Kristdemokraterna 2534: 2516: 2490: 2472: 2458: 2195:"Sweden legalises gay adoption" 1645:Same-sex sexual activity legal 133:Full adoption rights since 2003 3675:"Förbud att ge blod kan hĂ€vas" 3592:(in Swedish). 11 October 2015. 2707:"Ja till lesbisk insemination" 2685:Government Offices of Sweden. 2341: 2294: 2246: 2187: 1864:More than two legal guardians 1401:LGBT rights movement in Sweden 1286:". Green was convicted in the 1: 3989:Daniel Avery (6 March 2019). 3483:(SFS 2002:800) (in Swedish). 3478:Lag om Ă€ndring i brottsbalken 3363:10.1080/26895269.2022.2100644 2873:Hanna Jedvik (5 March 2007). 850:and the Christian Democrats. 4984:LGBT in the Nordic countries 3820:Wockner, Rex (1 June 2010). 1932:Right to change legal gender 1419:(RFSL) holding a seminar in 983:Adoption and family planning 778:passed a law against sex in 566:Political parties affiliates 122:Same-sex marriage since 2009 117:Recognition of relationships 7: 4250:(Amsterdam: Aksant, 2007). 4239:(U of Chicago Press, 2003) 3846:"Special Eurobarometer 437" 3254:(in Swedish). 17 April 2024 2124: 1548:at 90 per cent, behind the 1323:In the autumn of 2008, the 1216:), normally referred to as 819:Same-sex marriage in Sweden 10: 5750: 4348:Rise to become Great Power 4045:10.1186/s12889-021-11672-1 3292:10.1007/s13178-020-00459-5 2524:"Gays Win Marriage Rights" 1910:Trans and intersex rights 1404: 1310:In July 2023, a Christian 1290:but acquitted in both the 1174:Discrimination protections 1016: 986: 816: 762:Sweden legalised same-sex 98:Discrimination protections 5700: 5652: 5614: 5351: 5286: 5267: 5246: 5235: 5198: 5163: 5128: 5086: 5056: 5026: 4996: 4989: 4922: 4813: 4730: 4721: 4641: 4632: 4538: 4529: 4457: 4448: 4318: 3433:. Homo.se. Archived from 2781:10.1007/s13178-015-0217-6 2228:Angus Reid Global Monitor 2053: 1909: 1889: 1800: 1765: 1687: 1640:Same-sex sexual activity 1639: 1617:and others. In addition, 1329:men who have sex with men 1055:Health and Social Affairs 969:Swedish Act of Succession 127: 115: 110: 96: 86: 74: 62: 27: 20: 3612:(in Swedish). 9 May 2005 3411:Swedish Code of Statutes 2692:19 February 2007 at the 2181: 2062:allowed to donate blood 1801:Parenthood and children 1114:sex reassignment surgery 1066:sex reassignment surgery 1047:sex reassignment surgery 709:sex reassignment surgery 4543:Administrative division 4203:www.migrationsverket.se 4171:Riksdagsförvaltningen. 3431:"HomO Legislation Page" 2696:. Retrieved 6 May 2007. 2369:10.1111/1475-6765.12624 5734:LGBTQ rights in Sweden 5394:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5345:LGBTQ rights in Europe 4373:December Crisis (1768) 4274:Official site for HomO 4260:13.2 (2016): 119–129. 3464:Constitution of Sweden 2877:. RFSU. Archived from 2812:Swedish Armed Forces. 2161:LGBT history in Sweden 1584:festivals every year. 1423: 1367: 1359: 1212: 1193: 1184:Constitution of Sweden 1107:In February 2015, the 963:Royal family in Sweden 796:Registered partnership 22:LGBTQ rights in Sweden 4229:180.4 (2017): 79–85. 3416:6 August 2010 at the 3196:. Online First: 1–8. 2171:LGBT rights in Europe 1414: 1407:LGBT social movements 1365: 1353: 1188: 1009:in public hospitals. 1007:assisted insemination 830:On 1 April 2009, the 825:Chancellor of Justice 639:LGBT people in prison 4910:World Heritage Sites 3916:"Om RFSL in English" 3633:"HD friar Åke Green" 3556:. RFSL. 18 May 2018. 3357:(Suppl 1): S1–S259. 2900:TT (19 March 2007). 2546:kristdemokraterna.se 2544:[Marriage]. 1688:Discrimination laws 1148:Access to healthcare 1033:Swedish Armed Forces 720:partnership benefits 446:Military and Veteran 5615:States with limited 4651:Automotive industry 4398:Famine of 1867–1869 4393:Sweden–Norway union 3858:on 22 January 2016. 3529:. 20 February 2024. 3487:. 14 November 2002. 3044:www.ilga-europe.org 2302:"Same-Sex Marriage" 2282:. BBC. 2 April 2009 2234:on 27 February 2010 1251:who had harassed a 1122:Legislative Council 999:Ministry of Justice 836:Christian Democrats 236:Transgender rights 4699:Telecommunications 4684:Rehn–Meidner model 4497:Metropolitan areas 4378:Revolution of 1772 4358:Great Northern War 3978:. 4 December 2013. 3891:. 22 December 2023 3753:on 28 August 2012. 3566:Sveriges Riksdag: 3539:Sveriges Riksdag: 3527:rainbow-europe.org 3334:. 2 February 2022. 3095:. 10 August 2020. 3050:on 19 January 2022 2881:on 12 October 2007 2610:on 23 October 2009 2504:on 1 February 2012 2444:. Bokförlaget DN. 2166:Politics of Sweden 2082:Conversion therapy 1787:Same-sex marriages 1436:Federation of 1948 1424: 1368: 1360: 1234:sexual orientation 1082:Swedish Parliament 1051:Christian Democrat 1040:Transgender rights 766:in 1944, with the 728:sexual orientation 361:Conversion therapy 215:Germany (pre-1933) 39: (dark green) 5721: 5720: 5311: 5310: 5247:Historic concepts 5233: 5232: 5225:Same-sex marriage 5190:Same-sex marriage 5155:Same-sex marriage 5120:Same-sex marriage 5078:Same-sex marriage 5048:Same-sex marriage 5018:Same-sex marriage 4951: 4950: 4918: 4917: 4770:Human trafficking 4717: 4716: 4661:Income inequality 4628: 4627: 4620:Political parties 4558:Foreign relations 4525: 4524: 4408:Industrialization 4152:. 27 January 2022 4124:Regeringskansliet 4032:BMC Public Health 3713:on 14 April 2010. 3680:Svenska Dagbladet 3437:on 9 October 2006 3117:. 9 November 2021 2935:Svenska Dagbladet 2814:"Our Core values" 2712:Svenska Dagbladet 2451:978-91-7588-367-0 2308:on 14 March 2016. 2258:Asher & Lyric 2122: 2121: 2084:banned on minors 1968:(From July 2025) 1890:Military service 1370:According to the 1257:same-sex marriage 1109:Löfven Government 1103:Gender law reform 977:same-sex marriage 960: 959: 900: 899: 813:Same-sex marriage 724:same-sex marriage 689: 688: 551:Sexual revolution 506:Bisexual politics 265:Decriminalization 137: 136: 68:Legal since 1944, 35:Location of  5741: 5653:Dependencies and 5352:Sovereign states 5338: 5331: 5324: 5315: 5314: 5241: 5206: 5205: 5171: 5170: 5136: 5135: 5094: 5093: 5064: 5063: 5034: 5033: 5004: 5003: 4994: 4993: 4978: 4971: 4964: 4955: 4954: 4931: 4728: 4727: 4669: 4639: 4638: 4536: 4535: 4455: 4454: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4177:www.riksdagen.se 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4115: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4085: 4076: 4075: 4057: 4047: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4015:. 1 August 2015. 4005: 3999: 3998: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3922:. Archived from 3912: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3886: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3851:. Archived from 3850: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3834:on 16 July 2012. 3830:. Archived from 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3709:. Archived from 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3683:. 20 August 2008 3671: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3580: 3571: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3544: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3523:"Rainbow Europe" 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3503: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3466:. Riskdag. 2015. 3461: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3427: 3421: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3374: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3294: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3046:. Archived from 3036: 3030: 3029: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3009:. 21 March 2018. 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2967:. Archived from 2956: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2850:. Archived from 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2820:. Archived from 2809: 2803: 2802: 2792: 2760: 2749: 2748: 2747:on 11 June 2011. 2746: 2740:. Archived from 2739: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2703: 2697: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2484:www.riksdagen.se 2476: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2418:Sveriges Riksdag 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2390:. Archived from 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2191: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2141: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2118: 2103: 2091: 2075: 2069: 2049: 2034: 2022: 2006: 1993: 1981: 1966: 1953: 1940: 1925: 1904: 1884: 1871: 1858: 1845: 1828: 1813: 1795: 1780: 1766:Same-sex unions 1760: 1748: 1736: 1724: 1712: 1700: 1682: 1669: 1652: 1637: 1636: 1542:Church of Sweden 1442:in the north to 1215: 1206:Until 2009, the 1182:Since 2002, the 1013:Military service 928: 913: 912: 904:Church of Sweden 868: 853: 852: 740:socially liberal 711:in 1972, whilst 681: 674: 667: 653: 436:Community centre 292:Military service 232:Social attitudes 164: 154: 139: 138: 32: 18: 17: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5696: 5654: 5648: 5634:Northern Cyprus 5616: 5610: 5526:North Macedonia 5347: 5342: 5312: 5307: 5282: 5263: 5242: 5229: 5208: 5200: 5194: 5173: 5165: 5159: 5138: 5130: 5124: 5096: 5088: 5082: 5066: 5058: 5052: 5036: 5028: 5022: 5006: 4998: 4985: 4982: 4952: 4947: 4934: 4927: 4914: 4895:Public holidays 4809: 4785:Life expectancy 4713: 4667: 4624: 4595:Law enforcement 4521: 4444: 4314: 4308: 4270: 4222: 4220:Further reading 4217: 4207: 4205: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4116: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4086: 4079: 4024: 4020: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3987: 3983: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3926:on 18 June 2009 3914: 3913: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3565: 3561: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3534: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3485:Swedish Riksdag 3480: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3418:Wayback Machine 3409: 3405: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3343: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3226:. 17 April 2024 3216: 3215: 3211: 3184: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3152: 3148: 3143:. 29 July 2022. 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3018: 3014: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2971:on 12 June 2018 2957: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2871: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2810: 2806: 2761: 2752: 2744: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2694:Wayback Machine 2684: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2584: 2582: 2569: 2565: 2551: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2530:. 1 April 2009. 2522: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2330: 2321: 2320: 2313: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2110:asylum requests 1635: 1586:Stockholm Pride 1564:. Neighbouring 1479:Stonewall riots 1409: 1403: 1348: 1321: 1308: 1292:court of appeal 1176: 1150: 1105: 1042: 1021: 1015: 991: 985: 973:Fredrik WersĂ€ll 965: 821: 815: 798: 793: 764:sexual activity 760: 732:gender identity 685: 644: 643: 632:Minority rights 612: 604: 603: 584: 576: 575: 526:Homonationalism 496: 488: 487: 416: 408: 407: 366:Corrective rape 351: 343: 342: 260: 252: 251: 227:Intersex rights 195: 152: 81: 76:Gender identity 69: 58: 57: 46: 23: 12: 11: 5: 5747: 5737: 5736: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5708:European Union 5704: 5702: 5701:Other entities 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5655:other entities 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5620: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5601:United Kingdom 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5414:Czech Republic 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5318: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5298: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5211: 5209: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5176: 5174: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5141: 5139: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5099: 5097: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5069: 5067: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5037: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5007: 4997: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4958: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4933: 4932: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4689:Stock exchange 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4580:State agencies 4577: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4502:National parks 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4472:Extreme points 4469: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4363:Age of Liberty 4360: 4355: 4353:Swedish Empire 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: articles 4307: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4269: 4268:External links 4266: 4265: 4264: 4254: 4244: 4233: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4190: 4163: 4137: 4107: 4077: 4018: 4013:Sveriges Radio 4000: 3981: 3963: 3937: 3902: 3889:data.europa.eu 3873: 3861: 3837: 3812: 3782: 3756: 3738: 3716: 3694: 3666: 3652: 3638:Dagens Nyheter 3623: 3609:Sveriges Radio 3595: 3572: 3570:. (In Swedish) 3559: 3545: 3532: 3514: 3490: 3469: 3448: 3422: 3403: 3400:. ILGA-Europe. 3386: 3337: 3323: 3306: 3285:(2): 309–320. 3265: 3251:Dagens Nyheter 3237: 3209: 3175: 3161:Sveriges Radio 3146: 3128: 3102: 3080: 3075:Sveriges Radio 3061: 3031: 3012: 2994: 2982: 2948: 2920: 2907:Dagens Nyheter 2892: 2865: 2854:on 3 June 2016 2835: 2824:on 16 May 2016 2818:Försvarsmakten 2804: 2775:(2): 119–129. 2750: 2726: 2698: 2678: 2650: 2621: 2595: 2578:Dagens Nyheter 2563: 2533: 2528:Sveriges Radio 2515: 2489: 2471: 2457: 2450: 2430: 2405: 2394:on 4 June 2008 2384:"HBT-historia" 2375: 2340: 2311: 2293: 2271: 2245: 2212: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2142: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2077: 2063: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2035: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2008: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1839: 1831: 1830: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1663: 1660:age of consent 1655: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1634: 1631: 1546:European Union 1491:Gay Power Club 1477:Following the 1402: 1399: 1376:European Union 1347: 1346:Public opinion 1344: 1327:proposed that 1320: 1319:Blood donation 1317: 1307: 1304: 1288:district court 1241:Hans Ytterberg 1232:on grounds of 1230:discrimination 1224:office of the 1175: 1172: 1149: 1146: 1104: 1101: 1096:) per person. 1041: 1038: 1014: 1011: 989:LGBT parenting 984: 981: 964: 961: 958: 957: 954: 950: 949: 946: 942: 941: 938: 934: 933: 930: 921: 920: 917: 898: 897: 894: 890: 889: 886: 882: 881: 878: 874: 873: 870: 861: 860: 857: 840:Moderate Party 817:Main article: 814: 811: 797: 794: 792: 789: 768:age of consent 759: 756: 752:European Union 701:age of consent 687: 686: 684: 683: 676: 669: 661: 658: 657: 646: 645: 642: 641: 636: 635: 634: 624: 619: 617:Discrimination 613: 610: 609: 606: 605: 602: 601: 596: 591: 585: 582: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 536:Libertarianism 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 497: 494: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 484: 483: 478: 473: 465: 464: 463: 458: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 417: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 384: 383: 373: 371:Discrimination 368: 363: 358: 352: 349: 348: 345: 344: 341: 340: 335: 334: 333: 323: 318: 317: 316: 306: 305: 304: 294: 289: 284: 283: 282: 277: 267: 261: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 242: 234: 229: 224: 223: 222: 217: 212: 202: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 166: 165: 157: 156: 148: 147: 135: 134: 131: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 108: 107: 100: 94: 93: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 49:European Union 47:– in the 34: 33: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5746: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5667:Faroe Islands 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5639:South Ossetia 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5486:Liechtenstein 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5339: 5334: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269:Organizations 5266: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5240: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5169: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5134: 5127: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5092: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5062: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5035:Faroe Islands 5032: 5025: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5002: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4979: 4974: 4972: 4967: 4965: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4674:Labour unions 4672: 4670: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4403:Modernization 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4383:Gustavian era 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4305: 4300: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235:Rydström, J. 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227:World Affairs 4224: 4223: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4112: 4095: 4094:www.nck.uu.se 4091: 4084: 4082: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3890: 3883: 3877: 3870: 3865: 3854: 3847: 3841: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3816: 3800: 3798: 3793: 3786: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3726: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3662: 3656: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3627: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3577: 3569: 3563: 3555: 3549: 3542: 3536: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3500: 3494: 3486: 3479: 3473: 3465: 3458: 3452: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3407: 3396: 3390: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3333: 3327: 3316: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3269: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3241: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3213: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3182: 3180: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3150: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2991: 2986: 2970: 2966: 2965:Gay Star News 2962: 2955: 2953: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2924: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2743: 2736: 2730: 2715:. 3 June 2005 2714: 2713: 2708: 2702: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2654: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2625: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2592: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2467: 2461: 2453: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2434: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2344: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2316: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2281: 2275: 2260:. 5 June 2023 2259: 2255: 2249: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2201:. 6 June 2002 2200: 2196: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2153:Sweden portal 2143: 2140: 2129: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1994:(Since 2009) 1992: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954:(Since 2013) 1952: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926:(Since 2017) 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1905:(Since 1976) 1903: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1683:(Since 1979) 1681: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670:(Since 1972) 1668: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1653:(Since 1944) 1651: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633:Summary table 1630: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1505:Lesbisk Front 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1391:Eurobarometer 1387: 1385: 1382:In May 2015, 1380: 1377: 1373: 1364: 1357: 1352: 1343: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1296:Supreme Court 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1171: 1169: 1166:In 2021, the 1164: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1088:(some 21,000 1087: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1053:Minister for 1052: 1048: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1020: 1010: 1008: 1003: 1000: 996: 990: 980: 978: 974: 970: 955: 952: 951: 947: 944: 943: 939: 936: 935: 931: 927: 923: 922: 918: 915: 914: 911: 909: 905: 895: 892: 891: 887: 884: 883: 879: 876: 875: 871: 867: 863: 862: 858: 855: 854: 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 828: 826: 820: 810: 806: 803: 788: 786: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 755: 753: 749: 748:Eurobarometer 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 682: 677: 675: 670: 668: 663: 662: 660: 659: 656: 652: 648: 647: 640: 637: 633: 630: 629: 628: 625: 623: 622:Freedom Index 620: 618: 615: 614: 608: 607: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 580: 579: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561:Transfeminism 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 492: 491: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 462: 461:United States 459: 457: 454: 453: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 415:Organizations 412: 411: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 382: 379: 378: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 347: 346: 339: 336: 332: 329: 328: 327: 324: 322: 319: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 303: 300: 299: 298: 297:Organizations 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 256: 255: 246: 243: 241: 238: 237: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 221: 220:United States 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 191: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 167: 163: 159: 158: 155: 150: 149: 145: 141: 140: 132: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 111:Family rights 109: 105: 101: 99: 95: 91: 89: 85: 79: 77: 73: 67: 65: 61: 56: 54: 50: 44: 38: 31: 26: 19: 16: 5644:Transnistria 5606:Vatican City 5580: 5300: 5293: 5219: 4890:National Day 4843:Coat of arms 4828:Architecture 4795:Prostitution 4765:Homelessness 4750:Demographics 4679:Nordic model 4567: 4563:Human rights 4548:Constitution 4418:World War II 4388:Coup of 1809 4368:Coup of 1756 4338:Kalmar Union 4257: 4247: 4236: 4226: 4206:. 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1421:Rinkaby 1253:lesbian 1222:Swedish 1197:Riksdag 1074:de jure 1026:gay men 945:Abstain 885:Abstain 832:Riksdag 776:Riksdag 611:Related 521:Ecology 441:Medical 259:Aspects 210:Student 170:Lesbian 5687:Jersey 5629:Kosovo 5591:Turkey 5581:Sweden 5561:Serbia 5551:Russia 5536:Poland 5531:Norway 5511:Monaco 5481:Latvia 5449:Greece 5434:France 5409:Cyprus 5220:Rights 5207:Sweden 5185:Rights 5172:Norway 5150:Rights 5115:Rights 5073:Rights 5043:Rights 5013:Rights 4943:Portal 4838:Cinema 4823:Anthem 4790:People 4666:Krona 4656:Energy 4512:Rivers 4462:Cities 4311:Sweden 4262:online 4252:online 4241:online 4231:online 4070:  4062:  4052:  3462:(12). 3379:  3369:  3299:  3054:19 May 2975:19 May 2797:  2787:  2448:  2054:Other 1658:Equal 1629:life. 1623:Kiruna 1607:Örebro 1566:Norway 1558:Canada 1538:Norway 1530:Canada 1495:Örebro 1489:, and 1142:gonads 953:Absent 919:Votes 893:Absent 859:Votes 846:, the 842:, the 774:, the 705:Sweden 697:Europe 481:Muslim 476:Jewish 451:Rights 200:Rights 64:Status 53:Legend 43:Europe 37:Sweden 5662:Åland 5576:Spain 5501:Malta 5471:Italy 5287:Other 4905:Sport 4885:Music 4880:Media 4805:Women 4745:Crime 4492:Lands 4487:Lakes 4068:S2CID 3930:1 May 3885:(xls) 3856:(PDF) 3849:(PDF) 3502:(PDF) 3481:(PDF) 3460:(PDF) 3398:(PDF) 3318:(PDF) 3297:S2CID 2745:(PDF) 2738:(PDF) 2205:7 May 2182:Notes 1662:(15) 1615:Falun 1595:Malmö 1526:Spain 1493:from 1463:Malmö 1444:Malmö 1440:PiteĂ„ 1312:baker 1090:euros 744:LGBTQ 589:Years 338:Union 186:Queer 55:] 5254:Ergi 4865:Flag 4853:Wine 4210:2023 4185:2023 4158:2023 4150:RFSL 4132:2023 4102:2023 4060:PMID 3958:2020 3932:2009 3920:RFSL 3897:2023 3807:2023 3777:2021 3733:2012 3689:2009 3647:2022 3618:2022 3509:2017 3443:2012 3377:PMID 3260:2024 3232:2024 3170:2022 3123:2022 3056:2020 3007:RFSL 2977:2020 2943:2009 2915:2009 2887:2007 2860:2016 2830:2016 2795:PMID 2721:2009 2673:2024 2645:2024 2616:2012 2587:2018 2554:2018 2510:2012 2446:ISBN 2425:2009 2400:2009 2388:RFSL 2335:2019 2288:2009 2266:2023 2240:2009 2207:2010 2060:MSMs 1603:Lund 1597:and 1576:and 1560:and 1536:and 1471:AIDS 1461:and 1451:ILGA 1426:The 1415:The 1294:and 1218:HomO 1031:The 967:The 932:176 872:261 594:List 421:LGBT 302:List 5259:NÄ«ĂŸ 4833:Art 4590:Law 4050:PMC 4040:doi 3797:SVT 3707:AFP 3367:PMC 3359:doi 3287:doi 3198:doi 2785:PMC 2777:doi 2364:doi 2327:TNS 1836:IVF 1467:HIV 1086:SEK 948:11 940:62 929:Yes 896:50 888:16 880:22 869:Yes 772:HIV 736:IVF 695:in 174:Gay 5730:: 4201:. 4175:. 4148:. 4122:. 4110:^ 4092:. 4080:^ 4066:. 4058:. 4048:. 4036:21 4034:. 4030:. 4011:. 3993:. 3974:. 3948:. 3918:. 3905:^ 3887:. 3824:. 3794:. 3767:. 3705:. 3677:. 3635:. 3606:. 3586:. 3575:^ 3525:. 3375:. 3365:. 3355:23 3353:. 3349:. 3295:. 3283:18 3281:. 3277:. 3248:. 3220:. 3190:. 3178:^ 3158:. 3091:. 3073:. 3042:. 3024:. 3005:. 2963:. 2951:^ 2932:. 2904:. 2846:. 2816:. 2793:. 2783:. 2773:13 2771:. 2767:. 2753:^ 2709:. 2662:. 2633:. 2589:. 2556:. 2526:. 2482:. 2416:. 2386:. 2360:63 2358:. 2352:. 2325:. 2314:^ 2256:. 2226:. 2215:^ 2197:. 2070:/ 1613:, 1609:, 1605:, 1593:, 1572:, 1568:, 1532:, 1528:, 1524:, 1520:, 1457:, 1259:. 1057:. 956:0 937:No 877:No 184:∙ 180:∙ 176:∙ 172:∙ 146:on 5337:e 5330:t 5323:v 4977:e 4970:t 4963:v 4303:e 4296:t 4289:v 4243:. 4212:. 4187:. 4160:. 4134:. 4104:. 4074:. 4042:: 3997:. 3960:. 3934:. 3899:. 3809:. 3779:. 3735:. 3691:. 3663:. 3649:. 3620:. 3543:. 3511:. 3445:. 3383:. 3361:: 3320:. 3303:. 3289:: 3262:. 3234:. 3206:. 3200:: 3172:. 3125:. 3077:. 3058:. 3028:. 2979:. 2945:. 2917:. 2889:. 2862:. 2832:. 2801:. 2779:: 2723:. 2675:. 2647:. 2618:. 2512:. 2486:. 2454:. 2427:. 2402:. 2372:. 2366:: 2337:. 2290:. 2268:. 2242:. 2209:. 1469:/ 1358:. 1210:( 680:e 673:t 666:v 106:)

Index


Sweden
Europe
European Union
Legend
Status
Gender identity
Military
Discrimination protections
see below
Recognition of relationships
Same-sex marriage since 2009
Adoption
a series
LGBTQ rights
The Greek letter "lambda"
Lesbian
Gay
Bisexual
Transgender
Queer
Rights
Movements
Student
Germany (pre-1933)
United States
Intersex rights
Social attitudes
Legal status
Movement

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