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785:, visited Lampedusa and found that Fernandez was running a business venture, so on 15 September 1814 he announced the withdrawal of British troops stationed on the island. The same notice also stated that "it is not the intention of Government to have any further concern or connection with ". At this point, Greek privateers deposited provisions and took refuge at Lampedusa while being pursued by Tunisian vessels.
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Gatt is believed to have died or disappeared sometime between 1813 and 1821, and the island was taken over by
Fortunato Frendo, who had murdered Giacoma Gatt, Salvatore's wife. An official expedition was sent to the island from Naples in 1828, and the island was found to be inhabited by members of the Frendo, Gatt, and Molinos families along with a few workers.
747:. Gatt settled the island with some Maltese workers, and he imported livestock and began cultivating the land. The old castle was reconstructed, and a windmill was also built. Gatt hoisted the British flag for protection. On 27 June 1804, the prince conceded the island to Giuseppe Bugeja, another Maltese, although Gatt remained in control of the island.
1012:. By May 2011, more than 35,000 immigrants had arrived on the island from Tunisia and Libya. By the end of August, 48,000 had arrived. Most were young males in their 20s and 30s. The situation has caused division within the EU, the French government regarding most of the arrivals as economic migrants rather than refugees in fear of persecution.
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In 1810, Gatt leased the island to
Alexander Fernandez of the Army Commissariat in the Mediterranean, who established a farm with cattle and sheep, and employed 28 workers to turn the island's surface into pasturage. A small detachment of 26 men of the 14th Regiment were sent to the island in 1811 to
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A Neapolitan warship visited the island in 1841 as a show of force, but nothing changed until 11 September 1843, when two warships arrived and landed 400 soldiers on the island. They replaced the
British flags on the island with Neapolitan flags. A royal decree was read out proclaiming the island as
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had given the garrison his permission to surrender because it lacked any water. The
Governor's formal surrender was accepted in the island's underground command-post by a combined Army/Navy delegation sometime before 9:00 pm on 12 June 1943. During this process, the governor handed his sword to the
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in the west. It has no sources of water other than irregular rainfall. Overall the island has two slopes, from west to east, and from north to south of the island. The south-western side is dominated by deep gorges, while the southeastern part is dominated by shallow valleys and sandy beaches. The
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in 1813, but he continued to make claims on his title in
Lampedusa. The British Government refused to compensate him in 1818, and Sicilian courts deprived him of his title soon afterwards. The Gatt family retook possession of the island, but what happened in subsequent years is unclear. Salvatore
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A second unofficial claim has also been made regarding the capitulation of the island, when earlier that same day elements of the garrison had also attempted to surrender in unusual circumstances when
Sergeant Sydney Cohen, the pilot of a
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in Libya to help get them to
Lampedusa by boat. On arrival, most were then transferred by the Italian government to reception centres in mainland Italy. Many were then released because their deportation orders were not enforced.
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824:, the island was Axis territory, held by a small Italian garrison. Despite its proximity to Allied-held Malta and North Africa, the island did not see any military engagements until June 1943 when, as a precursor to the
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was infected with yellow fever, and was sent to
Lampedusa until convalescence. This caused most of the population to flee back to Malta, leaving only 50 to 60 people on the island. The Governor of Malta, Sir
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In
September 2023, over 120 boats, carrying roughly 7,000 migrants—more than the total population of Lampedusa—arrived on the island within the span of 24 hours. Some of the migrants were relocated to
1210:) is one of the very few areas along the Mediterranean Sea coast, which have never recorded frost. The lowest temperature ever recorded in Lampedusa was 2.2 °C (36 °F) on February 1, 1999.
1001:. A significant number of people were sleeping outdoors under plastic sheeting. A fire that started during an inmate riot destroyed a large portion of the holding facility on 19 February 2009.
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773:) into a supply base for Malta. The commission found Fernandez's situation to be very strange, and the treasury demanded an explanation of his conduct. In November 1813, the sloop
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The 1980s, and especially 1985–1986, saw an increase in tensions and the area around the island was the scene of multiple attacks. On April 15, 1986, Libya fired two
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1092:, but geologically it is part of Africa since the sea between the two is no deeper than 120 m (390 ft). Lampedusa is a semi-arid island, dominated by a
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visited the island on his first official visit outside of Rome. He prayed for migrants, living and dead, and denounced their traffickers. In
October 2013, the
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1951:
1135:, the highest point being on the NW coast and the lowest on the SE coast, the island being soft limestone, of a white to creamy-yellow. This area lies on a
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for a kind of oyster and the island was called that, due to the abundance of this kind of oyster. Other scholars believe that the name derives from λαμπάς (
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from Italian territories. This resulted in the mass repatriation of many people from Lampedusa to Libya between 2004 and 2005, a move criticised by the
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and Asia wanting to enter Europe. In 2004 the Libyan and Italian governments reached a secret agreement that obliged Libya to accept African immigrants
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From January to April 2015, about 1,600 migrants died on the route from Libya to Lampedusa, making it the deadliest migrant route in the world.
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and newly born individuals. Recent studies revealed that the waters of Lampedusa are a wintering feeding ground for the Mediterranean group of
892:. In 1979, Lt. Kay Hartzell took command of the Coast Guard base, becoming "the first female commanding officer of an isolated duty station".
1943:
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Since the early 2000s, Lampedusa, the European territory closest to Libya, has become a prime transit point for migrants from Africa, the
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A royal commission stated in an 1812 report that there would be considerable difficulties in turning the island (together with Linosa and
762:. However, reports stated that the island could be useful in supplying Malta, especially with the threat of Sicily falling to the French.
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support Fernandez, who was planning to build a fort on the island. By 1813, the island had a population of almost 200 Maltese workers.
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Lampedusa is both the southernmost point and the southernmost island of Italy. Politically and administratively, Lampedusa is part of
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entire northern coast is dominated by cliffs: gently sloping cliffs on the east coast, and vertical sheer cliffs on the west coast.
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The first telephone connection with Sicily was installed only in the 1960s. In the same decade an electric power station was built.
2383:
1821:(literally "Rabbit Island"), close to the south coast of Lampedusa, is one of the last remaining egg-laying sites in Italy for the
1861:, a species formerly considered as a vagrant species in the Mediterranean basin, has been seen around the island in recent years.
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458:, which is 113 kilometres (61 nautical miles) away, is the closest landfall to the islands. Sicily is farther at 205 kilometres (
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features Lampedusa as the scene of a mysterious deathly mist, which puts the island's entire population into a deathlike coma.
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At the time, the British were considering taking over Lampedusa, possibly as an alternative to Malta, which had just become a
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In the 1840s, the Tomasi family formally sold the island to the Kingdom of Naples. In 1861, the island became part of the
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aircraft landed having run low on fuel and suffering problems with his compass. Cohen's exploits were commemorated in a
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documented a part of this migrant crisis and was filmed entirely on the island in 2014 and 2015. The film also won the
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584:), which means 'rock', due to the rocky landscape of the island; another story is that this word was also used by the
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997:. The unit, which was originally built for a maximum capacity of 850 people, was reported to be housing nearly 2,000
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In 2009, the overcrowded conditions at the island's temporary immigrant reception centre came under criticism by the
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1147:. From a structural point of view, Lampedusa belongs to the Pelagian Block, a foreland at the northern edge of the
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spent his vacations, and died in 1994. Next to Parise Cape is a small beach accessible only by sea, through a low
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542:("Rabbit Beach"), located in the southern part of the island, was voted the world's best beach by travel site
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2019:
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and Lidia Tilitta recounts life on the island and the migrant crisis from the perspective of a local doctor.
915:'s adopted daughter. However, the missiles passed over the island, landed in the sea, and caused no damage.
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which was based in Malta sometimes used Lampedusa's harbour as a shelter from bad weather or from corsairs.
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1986:
801:. A few of the Maltese settlers remained on the island, while others returned to Malta or went to Tunisia.
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Revealed north-south fin whales route across the Mediterranean, from Strait of Sicily to Pelagos Sanctuary
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dropped the idea since the island's small harbour was not comparable to Malta's larger and well-fortified
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Cross made with wood of broken immigration boats. Thousands of migrants have died trying to cross the
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1999:
1190:. The constant sea breezes moderate the daytime summer temperatures. Lampedusa (along with coastal
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approached the port in a motor launch, he was told that the island's garrison wished to surrender.
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listed a worsening of the "socioeconomic situation in Tunisia" and fleeing danger or persecution.
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1841:. Other species living along the island's coast include mantas and smaller cetaceans such as
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1849:. Waters nearby Lampedusa are the only area in the Mediterranean with sightings of pregnant
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689:. A century after acquiring the island, the Tomasi family began a program of resettlement.
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592:), which means 'torch', because of the lights which were placed on the island for sailors.
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8:
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Monsters in the Med: Huge great whites found in 'safe seas' of European holiday hotspots
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shot down two Libyan fighters approximately 200 km (110 nmi) from the island.
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to Salvatore Gatt, a Maltese merchant, on the condition that the latter would build two
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maintained a small establishment on Lampedusa, which included a chapel dedicated to the
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In 1667, the island was given to Ferdinand Tomasi of Palermo, who acquired the title of
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2812:"How Italy's Gianfranco Rosi made the stunning Oscar-nominated migrant doc Fire at Sea"
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1930:
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712:, also existed on the island at this time, and it was visited by many Muslim devotees.
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The NATO base was decommissioned in 1994 and transferred to Italian military control.
625:. The Romans established a plant for the production of the prized fish sauce known as
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2903:"What's happening on Lampedusa — and what Europe needs to do now to manage migration"
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and were "young men or unaccompanied minors." Reasons for migration varied, but the
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The fauna and flora of Lampedusa are similar to those of North Africa, with a few
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Climate data for Lampedusa AP 16 m. asl, 1961–1990 normals, extremes 1959–present
493: sq mi) and a population of about 6,000 people. Its main industries are
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2834:"Berlin film festival awards top prize to refugee crisis documentary Fire at Sea"
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2014:
1956:
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560:, as the first and only time that the award was given out three times in a year.
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2942:"Detailed geophysical and geologic study in the Lampedusa Island: SIMIT Project"
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Historically, Lampedusa was a landing place and a maritime base for the ancient
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1178:) characterized by very warm, almost rainless and humid summers, very mild and
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662:. As a result of pirate attacks, the island became uninhabited. In 1565, Don
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By the end of the medieval period, the island had become a dependency of the
622:
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808:, but the new Italian government limited its activities there to building a
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from the island. However, monk seals were sighted along Lampedusa in 2020.
1811:
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843:. White flags had been sighted in the port, and when Lieutenant Corbett of
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1031:, sank off the coast of Lampedusa with the deaths of at least 300 people.
1004:
In 2011, many more immigrants moved to Lampedusa during the rebellions in
728:
On 25 June 1800, Prince Giulio Maria Tomasi leased Lampedusa in perpetual
525:
on the Sicilian mainland. In the summer, there are additional services to
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2884:"Germany agrees to accept some migrants from Italy amid Lampedusa crisis"
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2009:
1975:
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made a brief stop at Lampedusa while leading a relief force to break the
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2166:"When the British planned to make Lampedusa part of the Maltese Islands"
2135:
454:. It is the southernmost part of Italy and Italy's southernmost island.
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4142:
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3559:
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3110:"Monk seal, at risk of extinction, sighted off Lampedusa - Environment"
2785:"Hundreds of Migrants Believed Dead in Shipwreck Off Libya, Says UNHCR"
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632:
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580:). It has been suggested that the name derives from the word λέπας (
510:
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Are humpback whales electing the Mediterranean Sea as new residence?
720:
19:
This article is about the Mediterranean island. For other uses, see
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Lampedusa: Italy's gateway to Europe struggles with migrant influx
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2474:"Italian Isle, site of U.S. base, is fearful of Qaddafi's anger"
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UNHCR Concerned over Humanitarian Situation in Lampedusa, Italy
2346:"Lampedusa's strong and long-standing relationships with Malta"
2004:
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1838:
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533:, besides many other seasonal links with the Italian mainland.
447:
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268:
48:
Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and
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Fin whale satellite tracking 2015: the Mediterranean migration
2384:"Actual surrender of Lampedusa described by reporter on scene"
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2279:(illustrated ed.). Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 43.
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1089:
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627:
473:
416:
331:
2550:"Out of Africa: The human trade between Libya and Lampedusa"
2254:(reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 66.
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at the Lampedusa navigation station, in retaliation for the
4533:
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4373:
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1064:, the majority of the September 2023 migrants arrived from
950:
Migrants arriving on the Island of Lampedusa in August 2007
896:
372:
337:
2640:"Gaddafi planned to turn Italian island into migrant hell"
1979:, was filmed entirely on the island between 2014 and 2015.
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Lampedusa was the filming location for the music video of
328:
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2723:"Pope Francis visits Italy's migrant island of Lampedusa"
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occurred; a boat carrying over 500 migrants, mostly from
885:
In 1972, part of the western side of the island became a
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men, who often traded with pirates. A structure known as
476:
is 176 kilometres (95 nautical miles) east of Lampedusa.
322:
313:
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2159:
2157:
2859:"What's behind the surge in migrant arrivals to Italy?"
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but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
3168:"Why tourists are shunning a beautiful Italian island"
2318:
1829:. The beach and the neighbouring island are part of a
3187:
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until the 1950s, and they are likely to be currently
995:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
708:, probably a mausoleum commemorating a member of the
658:
raided Lampedusa and carried off 1,000 captives into
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346:
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2741:"Italy to hold state funeral for shipwreck migrants"
319:
310:
2080:
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316:
2277:A History of the Crusades: The first hundred years
2150:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, Lopadussa
1037:The 2017 Oscar-nominated Italian documentary film
852:Coldstream company commander, Major Bill Harris.
2439:. The Jewish Museum, London. 2012. Archived from
1868:, Lampedusa once was a stronghold for endangered
513:, Sicily. There are also year-round flights from
4974:
2767:"Lampedusa boat disaster: Aerial search mounted"
2617:"Hundreds more migrants reach Italy from Africa"
2547:
2419:" "Darwin Army News - Pilot "King" of Lampadusa"
1985:is the title of the 2019 novelised biography of
724:Rabbit Beach in the southern part of the island.
828:, the island was secured without resistance in
549:Since the early 2000s, the island has become a
3015:(in Italian). Temperature estreme in Lampedusa
2252:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
1973:The 2017 Oscar-nominated Italian documentary,
576:name of the island, Λοπαδούσσα or Λαπαδούσσα (
3850:
3398:
3249:
2548:Coluccello, Salvatore; Massey, Simon (2007).
2504:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 344.
2501:A Military History of the Cold War, 1962–1991
2299:
1131:. Lampedusa essentially is a tilted block of
969:By 2006, many African immigrants were paying
839:and ninety-five men of the 2nd Battalion the
537:
5013:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Italy
3819:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3814:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3163:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). p. 133.
3126:(in Italian). noinotizie.it. 8 December 2014
2733:
2663:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2381:
2536:European Parliament resolution on Lampedusa
922:, U.S. Navy aircraft from the carrier
654:from North Africa under the command of the
446:which also includes the smaller islands of
3857:
3843:
3413:Outlying territories of European countries
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3013:"Temperature estreme in Toscana/Paganella"
2901:Muguruza, Cristina Churruca (2023-10-05).
2667:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2407:. London: Clowes and Sons. pp. 56–64.
1806:Sea turtle released into Lampedusa waters.
936:21st century and North African immigration
87:
75:
2136:Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, § L419.6
1889:'s single "Mediterraneo", from the album
1790:Source 2: Temperature estreme in Toscana
551:primary European entry point for migrants
2989:. Servizio Meteorologico. Archived from
2979:
2939:
2900:
2681:
2498:House, Jonathan M. (24 September 2020).
2112:"Lampedusa e Linosa resident population"
1801:
1125:, lying on a structural high called the
1121:definition), a structural member of the
1079:
976:
945:
873:
719:
685:. Tomasi was the ancestor of the writer
604:
553:, mainly coming from Libya and Tunisia.
505:. A ferry service links the island with
2810:Potenza, Alessandra (24 January 2017).
2809:
2638:AFP Friday, Aug 26, 2011 (2011-08-26).
2437:Jewish Britain: A History in 50 Objects
2402:
2362:
479:Lampedusa has an area of 20.2 km (
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2274:
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700:. This was manned by a priest and six
402:
4998:Frazioni of the Province of Agrigento
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3514:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
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3237:
3147:
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1879:
1825:, which is endangered throughout the
389:
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2940:Lombardo, Giuseppe (November 2014).
2433:"Poster for 'The King of Lampedusa'"
942:Lampedusa immigrant reception center
25:
3477:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
2631:
2344:Ganado, Albert (10 November 2013).
2275:Setton, Kenneth Meyer, ed. (1969).
1922:(2015) by adventure fiction author
1915:, was filmed entirely on Lampedusa.
631:. In 812 (or 813), directed by the
13:
2840:. Agence France-Presse. 2016-02-21
2642:. News.asiaone.com. Archived from
2471:
1989:by Canadian novelist Steven Price.
1934:is collection of poems by Ivorian
227:20.2 km (7.8 sq mi)
14:
5024:
3141:
2702:"refugees in fear of persecution"
1785:Source 1: Servizio Meteorologico
556:In 2021, the island received the
139:
109:
3865:
3497:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands
3221:
3209:
3197:
2682:Guterres, António (9 May 2011).
2472:Jr, E. J. Dionne (27 May 1986).
2461:U.S. Coast Guard Women's History
1907:(2002), written and directed by
609:Northeastern cliffs of Lampedusa
600:
365:
303:
138:
131:
108:
101:
30:
4499:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
3116:
3102:
3098:A brief survey of Linosa island
3091:
3080:
3062:
3051:
3040:
3027:
3005:
2954:
2894:
2876:
2851:
2826:
2803:
2777:
2759:
2715:
2694:
2675:
2609:
2598:
2580:
2541:
2529:
2518:
2491:
2465:
2454:
2425:
2411:
2396:
2375:
2293:
2268:
2243:
2214:Athenaeus, Deipnosophists, 1.55
2164:Zerafa, Thomas (17 July 2011).
1964:Tears of Salt: A Doctor's Story
815:
715:
670:. In subsequent centuries, the
415:) is the largest island of the
3871:Phoenician cities and colonies
3784:British Indian Ocean Territory
2392:. Associated Press. p. 1.
2250:Ferdinand Gregorovius (2010).
2218:
2207:
2196:
2190:"Tripadvisor's top 25 beaches"
2182:
2129:
2104:
2042:
1949:The 2015 Austrian documentary
692:In the late 18th century, the
1:
5008:Phoenician colonies in Sicily
2967:. Regione Sicilia. p. 68
2684:"Look Who's Coming to Europe"
2623:. 14 May 2011. Archived from
2525:Gulf of Sidra incident (1989)
2382:Carl Cranmer (14 June 1943).
2226:"History of Lampedusa, Italy"
2098:
2020:LORAN-C transmitter Lampedusa
1833:: here the singer-songwriter
878:View of the town of Lampedusa
52:related to non-recent events.
43:slanted towards recent events
3124:""Scusate". Poi Mango muore"
2087:
2075:
2063:
1987:Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
1075:
832:by the Royal Navy destroyer
687:Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
563:
7:
3779:British Antarctic Territory
3420:Territories under European
2203:Refugee crisis on Lampedusa
1993:
1797:
1690:Average precipitation days
1476:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1336:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
911:, and the alleged death of
890:LORAN-C transmitter station
799:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
635:, the island was sacked by
10:
5029:
4851:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
2372:". Encyclopædia Britannica
2304:. Routledge. p. 160.
2081:
2069:
2052:
1789:
1784:
1216:
1182:-free winters, a powerful
1158:
1104:
939:
595:
21:Lampedusa (disambiguation)
18:
4939:
4818:
4762:
4631:
4604:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
4592:
4476:
4423:
4387:
4297:
4176:
4168:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
4120:
4089:
4053:
3877:
3761:
3708:
3687:
3651:
3603:
3590:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3454:
3433:
3428:for further information).
3418:
3297:
3271:
2566:10.1007/s12117-007-9020-y
2554:Trends in Organized Crime
1959:was filmed on the island.
1736:
1689:
1615:
1545:
1475:
1405:
1335:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1188:diurnal temperature range
887:United States Coast Guard
871:that ran for six months.
826:Allied invasion of Sicily
538:
284:
279:
267:
255:
245:
236:
231:
223:
213:
176:
166:
161:
95:
86:
74:
4350:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
3824:Turks and Caicos Islands
2987:"Stazione 490 Lampedusa"
2302:Mohammed and Charlemagne
2035:
2000:List of islands of Italy
1870:Mediterranean monk seals
1145:Sicily Channel Rift Zone
81:Aerial view of Lampedusa
4993:Coastal towns in Sicily
3305:Faraglione di Lampedusa
3160:Encyclopædia Britannica
2389:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1944:Tchicaya U Tam'si Prize
1021:2013 Lampedusa disaster
989:on their way to Europe.
788:Fernandez had left for
472:nautical miles), while
399:
198:35.515556°N 12.573056°E
3789:British Virgin Islands
3033:esplorasicilia. 2010,
2927:"Geology Of Lampedusa"
2300:Henri Pirenne (2013).
1807:
1085:
990:
951:
879:
725:
610:
558:Jan Karski Eagle Award
412:
4194:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
3616:Caribbean Netherlands
2405:No Dishonourable Name
2358:on 21 September 2017.
2178:on 21 September 2017.
1823:loggerhead sea turtle
1805:
1141:central Mediterranean
1083:
980:
949:
877:
869:The King of Lampedusa
723:
608:
578:Lopadoússa/Lapadoússa
444:province of Agrigento
404:[lambɪˈɾuːsa]
391:[lampeˈduːza]
4871:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
4709:Carthage (Cartagena)
4097:Callista (Santorini)
4035:Tipasa in Mauretania
3995:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
3317:Faraglioni di Linosa
2962:"2.2C min Lampedusa"
2890:. 16 September 2023.
2403:Quilter, D. (1947).
1920:The Pharaoh's Secret
1266:Record high °C (°F)
1151:, and is inside the
1049:Berlin Film Festival
752:British protectorate
668:Great Siege of Malta
539:Spiaggia dei Conigli
203:35.515556; 12.573056
4608:Olissipona (Lisbon)
3731:Plazas de Soberanía
3541:Juan de Nova Island
3298:Islets and skerries
2993:on 26 February 2017
2789:Wall Street Journal
1952:Lampedusa im Winter
1546:Record low °C (°F)
1406:Daily mean °C (°F)
1058:. According to the
964:European Parliament
830:Operation Corkscrew
683:Charles II of Spain
679:Prince of Lampedusa
641:Arab–Byzantine wars
194: /
71:
4983:Lampedusa e Linosa
4780:Balanaea (Baniyas)
4010:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
3746:Chafarinas Islands
3426:inclusion criteria
3365:Scoglio Sacramento
3341:Scogli Bovi Marini
3174:, 13 February 2015
3112:. 2 November 2020.
3074:2016-04-25 at the
3035:Balene a Lampedusa
2688:The New York Times
2595:, 19 December 2006
2478:The New York Times
2116:Data Browser ISTAT
1938:, inspired by the
1931:Think of Lampedusa
1880:In popular culture
1851:great white sharks
1808:
1137:seismically active
1086:
1084:Coast of Lampedusa
991:
952:
880:
745:Cala della Madonna
726:
611:
437:Lampedusa e Linosa
290:Lampedusa e Linosa
274:Lampedusa e Linosa
122:Show map of Sicily
69:
5003:Islands of Africa
4970:
4969:
4600:Portus Hannibalis
4489:Arambys (Mogador)
4374:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
4355:Porphyreon (Jieh)
4224:Kapara (Soluntum)
4040:Tipasa in Numidia
3990:Rusicade (Skikda)
3832:
3831:
3741:Alhucemas Islands
3595:Wallis and Futuna
3507:Saint Paul Island
3492:Kerguelen Islands
3462:Clipperton Island
3380:
3379:
3329:Isola dei Conigli
3154:"Lampedusa"
2773:. 5 October 2013.
2511:978-0-8061-6778-7
2061:
2025:Lampedusa Airport
1909:Emanuele Crialese
1819:Isola dei Conigli
1794:
1793:
1739:relative humidity
1168:semi-arid climate
1128:Lampedusa Plateau
1123:African continent
1115:Pelagian Province
841:Coldstream Guards
741:Cala della Galere
694:Order of St. John
672:Hospitaller fleet
648:Kingdom of Sicily
572:derives from the
515:Lampedusa Airport
424:Mediterranean Sea
296:
295:
171:Mediterranean Sea
152:Show map of Italy
67:
66:
5020:
4739:Tagilit (Tíjola)
4514:Shalat (Chellah)
4484:Azama (Azemmour)
3869:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3836:
3835:
3809:Pitcairn Islands
3799:Falkland Islands
3580:Saint Barthélemy
3529:Glorioso Islands
3502:Amsterdam Island
3472:French Polynesia
3407:
3400:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3361:
3353:Scoglio Pignolta
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3265:Pelagian Islands
3258:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3202:
3201:
3200:
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2931:
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2898:
2892:
2891:
2888:Telewizja Polska
2880:
2874:
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2800:
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2756:
2754:
2752:
2747:. 9 October 2013
2737:
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2409:
2408:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2379:
2373:
2370:Lampedusa Island
2366:
2360:
2359:
2354:. Archived from
2341:
2316:
2315:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2222:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2174:. Archived from
2161:
2152:
2147:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2108:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2046:
1942:and winning the
1847:Risso's dolphins
1835:Domenico Modugno
1693:
1214:
1213:
1163:Lampedusa has a
1113:is part of the "
1098:maquis shrubland
1096:landscape, with
971:people smugglers
901:American bombing
861:Fairey Swordfish
822:Second World War
806:Kingdom of Italy
664:García de Toledo
541:
540:
492:
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463:
406:
393:
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105:
91:
79:
72:
68:
62:
59:
53:
50:add more content
34:
33:
26:
5028:
5027:
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5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5017:
4988:Pelagie Islands
4973:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4935:
4826:Aspis (Kelibia)
4814:
4758:
4627:
4613:Ossonoba (Faro)
4588:
4472:
4419:
4383:
4320:Athar (Tripoli)
4293:
4172:
4116:
4085:
4049:
3925:Iol (Cherchell)
3873:
3863:
3833:
3828:
3757:
3704:
3683:
3674:Queen Maud Land
3647:
3599:
3546:Tromelin Island
3519:Bassas da India
3450:
3429:
3414:
3411:
3381:
3376:
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3085:
3081:
3076:Wayback Machine
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2791:. 19 April 2015
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2649:
2647:
2646:on May 28, 2012
2636:
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2627:on 17 May 2011.
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2546:
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2538:, 14 April 2005
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2015:Pelagie Islands
1996:
1957:Jakob Brossmann
1882:
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1692:(≥ 1.0 mm)
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926:John F. Kennedy
913:Colonel Gaddafi
858:Royal Air Force
818:
783:Thomas Maitland
754:. In 1803, the
718:
652:Barbary pirates
603:
598:
566:
507:Porto Empedocle
489:
485:
482:
480:
468:
464:
461:
459:
439:is part of the
420:Pelagie Islands
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4896:Sicca (El Kef)
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4463:Ras il-Wardija
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3887:
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3879:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Cayman Islands
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3762:United Kingdom
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3736:Alboran Island
3728:
3723:
3718:
3716:Canary Islands
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:Peter I Island
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3631:Sint Eustatius
3628:
3623:
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3538:
3537:
3536:
3526:
3521:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3494:
3489:
3487:Crozet Islands
3484:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3452:
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3449:
3448:
3443:
3437:
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3206:
3186:
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3143:
3142:External links
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3090:
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2907:Irish Examiner
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2729:. 8 July 2013.
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2597:
2587:Bitter harvest
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2351:Times of Malta
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2230:Italy This Way
2217:
2206:
2195:
2181:
2171:Times of Malta
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2017:
2012:
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2002:
1995:
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1990:
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1971:
1968:Pietro Bartolo
1962:The 2016 book
1960:
1955:, directed by
1947:
1940:2013 shipwreck
1927:
1916:
1913:Valeria Golino
1896:
1881:
1878:
1859:Humpback whale
1831:nature reserve
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1153:Sicily Channel
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1070:Irish Examiner
1061:Irish Examiner
1015:In July 2013,
937:
934:
920:4 January 1989
817:
814:
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714:
656:Ottoman Empire
602:
599:
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294:
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292:Comune) (2021)
288:6,462 (entire
286:
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264:
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232:Administration
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115:
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107:
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100:
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98:
97:
96:
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92:
84:
83:
80:
65:
64:
41:appears to be
38:
36:
29:
16:Italian island
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5025:
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4775:Marat (Amrit)
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4669:Gadir (Cadiz)
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4494:Caricus Murus
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4448:Gaulos (Gozo)
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4289:Ṣiṣ (Palermo)
4287:
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4260:
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4110:
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3782:
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3777:
3775:
3772:
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3760:
3752:
3751:Velez Islands
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
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3698:
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3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:Bouvet Island
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
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3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
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3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:New Caledonia
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Europa Island
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:French Guiana
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3446:Faroe Islands
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3408:
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3401:
3396:
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3327:
3323:
3318:
3315:
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3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3184:, 13 May 2021
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
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3162:
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3150:
3149:Ashby, Thomas
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2494:
2479:
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2457:
2443:on 2015-09-06
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2311:9781135030179
2307:
2303:
2296:
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2286:9780299048341
2282:
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2263:
2261:9781108015028
2257:
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2227:
2221:
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2199:
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2167:
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2146:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2059:
2050:
2049:Ancient Greek
2045:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:Clive Cussler
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:and starring
1910:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:Mediterranean
1824:
1820:
1817:species. The
1816:
1813:
1804:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
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1627:
1622:
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1618:precipitation
1614:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
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1578:
1573:
1568:
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1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:African Plate
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
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1035:
1032:
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1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
988:
987:Mediterranean
984:
979:
975:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
948:
943:
933:
930:
928:
927:
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902:
898:
893:
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876:
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859:
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850:
846:
842:
838:
837:
831:
827:
823:
813:
811:
807:
802:
800:
794:
791:
786:
784:
779:
778:
772:
767:
763:
761:
760:Grand Harbour
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
735:
731:
722:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
616:
607:
601:Prior to 1800
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:ancient Greek
571:
561:
559:
554:
552:
547:
545:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
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477:
475:
457:
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427:
425:
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384:
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377:
362:
356:
355:
342:
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283:
278:
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172:
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134:
104:
94:
90:
85:
78:
73:
61:
51:
46:
44:
39:This article
37:
28:
27:
22:
4579:Thymiaterium
4453:Għajn Qajjet
4278:Sant'Antioco
3900:Hippo Regius
3643:Sint Maarten
3585:Saint Martin
3534:Geyser Shoal
3278:
3272:Main islands
3158:
3128:. Retrieved
3118:
3104:
3093:
3082:
3064:
3053:
3042:
3029:
3019:February 16,
3017:. Retrieved
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2991:the original
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2956:
2945:. Retrieved
2935:
2921:
2910:. Retrieved
2906:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2867:. Retrieved
2865:. 2023-09-15
2862:
2853:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:the Guardian
2837:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2707:February 26,
2705:. Retrieved
2696:
2687:
2677:
2648:. Retrieved
2644:the original
2633:
2625:the original
2620:
2611:
2600:
2592:The Guardian
2590:
2582:
2560:(4): 77–90.
2557:
2553:
2543:
2531:
2520:
2500:
2493:
2483:17 September
2481:. Retrieved
2477:
2467:
2456:
2445:. Retrieved
2441:the original
2436:
2427:
2413:
2404:
2398:
2387:
2377:
2364:
2356:the original
2349:
2301:
2295:
2276:
2270:
2251:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:
2220:
2209:
2198:
2184:
2176:the original
2169:
2131:
2121:18 September
2119:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2044:
2030:Quadro Group
1982:
1974:
1963:
1950:
1929:
1919:
1902:
1892:Come l'acqua
1890:
1863:
1818:
1809:
1620:mm (inches)
1206:and coastal
1204:Kastellorizo
1186:and a small
1184:seasonal lag
1175:
1162:
1126:
1111:geologically
1108:
1087:
1069:
1059:
1053:
1047:at the 66th
1038:
1036:
1033:
1017:Pope Francis
1014:
1003:
992:
968:
953:
931:
925:
917:
894:
884:
881:
868:
854:
844:
835:
819:
816:20th century
810:penal colony
803:
797:part of the
795:
787:
776:
768:
764:
749:
744:
740:
727:
716:19th century
705:
691:
676:
645:
626:
612:
589:
581:
577:
569:
567:
555:
548:
535:
478:
430:
428:
298:
297:
280:Demographics
238:
55:
40:
4831:Bulla Regia
4379:Umm al-Amad
4264:Pantelleria
4133:Akka (Acre)
4019:Aïn Oulmene
4000:Rusubbicari
3984:Tamentfoust
3944:Constantine
3604:Netherlands
3482:Adélie Land
3422:sovereignty
3368: [
3356: [
3344: [
3332: [
3320: [
3308: [
2814:. The Verge
2010:Pantelleria
1976:Fire at Sea
1936:Josué Guébo
1864:Along with
1192:Pantelleria
1165:subtropical
1045:Golden Bear
1040:Fire at Sea
999:boat people
956:Middle East
820:During the
771:Pantelleria
737:watchtowers
730:emphyteusis
698:Virgin Mary
650:. In 1553,
639:during the
615:Phoenicians
544:TripAdvisor
499:agriculture
214:Archipelago
201: /
177:Coordinates
4977:Categories
4841:Hadrumetum
4659:Akra Leuka
4538:Casablanca
4370:Sur (Tyre)
3804:Montserrat
3560:Martinique
3555:Guadeloupe
3130:3 February
2997:13 October
2947:2020-01-22
2912:2023-10-08
2869:2023-09-16
2844:2023-01-06
2650:2013-03-26
2447:2015-01-15
2235:16 October
2099:References
2088:Lopadyŷssa
2082:Λοπαδυῦσσα
2064:Lopadoûssa
2053:Λοπαδοῦσσα
1874:extirpated
1855:fin whales
1109:Lampedusa
940:See also:
756:Royal Navy
681:from King
382:-sə
285:Population
189:12°34′23″E
186:35°30′56″N
58:March 2023
4962:Tahpanhes
4957:Gibraltar
4952:Phoenicus
4947:Myriandus
4856:Kerkouane
4733:Almunecar
4544:Volubilis
4415:Tsabratan
4269:Selinunte
4239:Lilybaeum
4006:El Bahri)
3980:Rusguniae
3955:Macomades
3890:Cartennae
3664:Jan Mayen
3441:Greenland
3279:Lampedusa
3204:Geography
3037:on Flickr
2751:9 October
2574:143481420
2076:Lopadoûsa
2070:Λοπαδοῦσα
2058:romanized
1983:Lampedusa
1918:The book
1200:Karpathos
1133:limestone
1076:Geography
849:Mussolini
790:Gibraltar
777:Partridge
710:Marabouts
633:Aghlabids
570:Lampedusa
568:The name
564:Etymology
536:In 2013,
511:Agrigento
413:Lampeduża
400:Lampidusa
299:Lampedusa
262:Agrigento
162:Geography
146:Lampedusa
116:Lampedusa
70:Lampedusa
4921:Thysdrus
4865:Monastir
4836:Carthage
4744:Toscanos
4724:Saguntum
4714:Rushadir
4663:Alicante
4593:Portugal
4559:Oualidia
4519:Tamusida
4468:Tas-Silġ
4432:Cospicua
4430:Maleth (
4249:Neapolis
4233:Cagliari
4199:Drepanum
4158:Shikmona
4076:Lapathus
4004:Zemmouri
3974:Azeffoun
3965:Rachgoun
3915:Igilgili
3885:Camarata
3769:Anguilla
3688:Portugal
3679:Svalbard
3284:Lampione
3182:BBC News
3172:BBC News
3151:(1911).
3072:Archived
2818:12 March
2795:19 April
2771:BBC News
2745:BBC News
2727:BBC News
2659:cite web
1994:See also
1843:dolphins
1798:Wildlife
1737:Average
1685:(12.56)
1616:Average
1331:(100.0)
1306:(100.0)
1139:part of
1094:garrigue
985:and the
960:deported
909:Benghazi
706:marabuto
637:Saracens
452:Lampione
441:Sicilian
396:Sicilian
387:Italian:
257:Province
167:Location
4925:El Djem
4916:Thapsus
4906:Tayinat
4901:Tabarka
4891:Ruspina
4819:Tunisia
4754:Tyreche
4718:Melilla
4679:Iboshim
4584:Rusibis
4554:Rusadir
4549:Mogador
4528:Tangier
4508:Larache
4477:Morocco
4409:Tripoli
4360:Sarepta
4325:Baalbek
4298:Lebanon
4284:Tharros
4203:Trapani
4070:Larnaca
4025:Thagora
3970:Rusazus
3934:Tigzirt
3930:Iomnium
3909:Algiers
3905:Icosium
3878:Algeria
3774:Bermuda
3726:Melilla
3700:Madeira
3638:Curaçao
3621:Bonaire
3575:Réunion
3565:Mayotte
3434:Denmark
3216:Islands
3190:Portals
2971:24 July
2863:AP News
2621:Reuters
2067:, also
2060::
1904:Respiro
1895:(1992).
1815:endemic
1812:pelagic
1680:(2.03)
1675:(2.49)
1670:(2.33)
1665:(0.61)
1660:(0.11)
1655:(0.04)
1650:(0.09)
1645:(0.24)
1640:(0.85)
1635:(0.93)
1630:(1.17)
1625:(1.68)
1611:(37.0)
1606:(39.9)
1601:(45.7)
1596:(51.3)
1591:(61.3)
1586:(64.4)
1581:(63.3)
1576:(57.4)
1571:(51.8)
1566:(45.3)
1561:(41.7)
1556:(39.2)
1551:(37.0)
1541:(63.1)
1536:(56.3)
1531:(62.1)
1526:(68.2)
1521:(73.4)
1516:(75.7)
1511:(73.4)
1506:(68.2)
1501:(62.1)
1496:(57.0)
1491:(54.3)
1486:(53.2)
1481:(53.4)
1471:(66.6)
1466:(59.4)
1461:(65.1)
1456:(71.8)
1451:(77.0)
1446:(79.5)
1441:(77.4)
1436:(72.1)
1431:(65.8)
1426:(60.6)
1421:(57.6)
1416:(56.3)
1411:(56.5)
1401:(70.2)
1396:(62.2)
1391:(68.4)
1386:(75.2)
1381:(80.6)
1376:(83.3)
1371:(81.3)
1366:(76.1)
1361:(69.6)
1356:(64.2)
1351:(60.8)
1346:(59.5)
1341:(59.5)
1326:(73.4)
1321:(81.7)
1316:(93.0)
1311:(94.5)
1301:(97.5)
1296:(99.9)
1291:(93.0)
1286:(80.4)
1281:(77.0)
1276:(73.4)
1271:(70.9)
1159:Climate
1105:Geology
1066:Tunisia
1056:Germany
1029:Somalia
1025:Eritrea
1006:Tunisia
905:Tripoli
865:Yiddish
845:Lookout
836:Lookout
734:coastal
702:Maltese
660:slavery
596:History
523:Catania
519:Palermo
509:, near
503:tourism
495:fishing
488:⁄
467:⁄
456:Tunisia
422:in the
417:Italian
409:Maltese
4880:Djerba
4876:Meninx
4861:Lepcis
4845:Sousse
4810:Ugarit
4800:Shuksi
4795:Safita
4790:Paltus
4698:Málaga
4694:Malake
4639:Abdera
4622:Tavira
4504:Likush
4458:Mtarfa
4395:Lepcis
4334:Beirut
4229:Karaly
4153:Reshef
4143:Michal
4128:Achzib
4121:Israel
4107:Rhodes
4090:Greece
4081:Marion
4066:Kition
4054:Cyprus
4045:Timici
4029:Taoura
3960:Malaca
3695:Azores
3652:Norway
3455:France
3289:Linosa
2572:
2508:
2308:
2283:
2258:
2005:Linosa
1866:Linosa
1839:grotto
1222:Month
1172:Köppen
1143:, the
983:Sahara
623:Romans
619:Greeks
590:lampás
586:Greeks
501:, and
448:Linosa
432:comune
269:Comune
251:Sicily
247:Region
4940:Other
4931:Utica
4910:Thyna
4886:Ruspe
4805:Sumur
4785:Carne
4770:Arwad
4763:Syria
4748:Velez
4704:Onoba
4689:Mahón
4683:Ibiza
4674:Herna
4653:Ceuta
4649:Abyla
4632:Spain
4618:Balsa
4569:Gadir
4564:Zilil
4524:Tinga
4442:Mdina
4424:Malta
4399:Khoms
4388:Libya
4365:Sidon
4330:Birut
4274:Sulci
4259:Olbia
4244:Motya
4213:Erice
4184:Bitan
4177:Italy
4162:Haifa
4148:Jaffa
4112:Delos
4061:Dhali
4015:Sarai
3940:Cirta
3919:Jijel
3894:Tenes
3721:Ceuta
3709:Spain
3611:Aruba
3372:]
3360:]
3348:]
3336:]
3324:]
3312:]
3228:Italy
2965:(PDF)
2570:S2CID
2079:, or
2036:Notes
1900:movie
1887:Mango
1732:41.2
1683:319.1
1261:Year
1208:Malta
1196:Kasos
1180:frost
1090:Italy
1010:Libya
897:Scuds
867:play
628:garum
582:lépas
531:Milan
474:Malta
363:also
350:-pih-
239:Italy
4729:Sexi
4643:Adra
4574:Sala
4534:Anfa
4405:Oyat
4315:Arqa
4310:Ampi
4305:Amia
4254:Nora
4209:Eryx
4188:Chia
4138:Dora
4102:Paxi
3626:Saba
3132:2015
3021:2022
2999:2012
2973:2024
2820:2018
2797:2015
2753:2013
2709:2016
2669:link
2665:link
2506:ISBN
2485:2023
2306:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2256:ISBN
2237:2013
2123:2023
1898:The
1845:and
1741:(%)
1729:7.1
1726:5.5
1723:5.8
1720:2.0
1717:0.4
1714:0.1
1711:0.5
1708:1.3
1705:2.6
1702:3.8
1699:4.7
1696:7.4
1678:51.5
1673:63.3
1668:59.3
1663:15.5
1638:21.5
1633:23.6
1628:29.7
1623:42.6
1594:10.7
1589:16.3
1584:18.0
1579:17.4
1574:14.1
1569:11.0
1539:17.3
1534:13.5
1529:16.7
1524:20.1
1519:23.0
1514:24.3
1509:23.0
1504:20.1
1499:16.7
1494:13.9
1489:12.4
1484:11.8
1479:11.9
1469:19.2
1464:15.2
1459:18.4
1454:22.1
1449:25.0
1444:26.4
1439:25.2
1434:22.3
1429:18.8
1424:15.9
1419:14.2
1414:13.5
1409:13.6
1399:21.2
1394:16.8
1389:20.2
1384:24.0
1379:27.0
1374:28.5
1369:27.4
1364:24.5
1359:20.9
1354:17.9
1349:16.0
1344:15.3
1339:15.3
1329:37.8
1324:23.0
1319:27.6
1314:33.9
1309:34.7
1304:37.8
1299:36.4
1294:37.7
1289:33.9
1284:26.9
1279:25.0
1274:23.0
1269:21.6
1258:Dec
1255:Nov
1252:Oct
1249:Sep
1246:Aug
1243:Jul
1240:Jun
1237:May
1234:Apr
1231:Mar
1228:Feb
1225:Jan
1119:USGS
1027:and
1008:and
924:USS
907:and
834:HMS
775:HMS
743:and
621:and
529:and
527:Rome
521:and
450:and
429:The
224:Area
4438:Ann
2562:doi
1966:by
1780:77
1777:77
1774:74
1771:77
1768:77
1765:78
1762:78
1759:78
1756:78
1753:76
1750:78
1747:76
1744:78
1658:2.8
1653:1.0
1648:2.3
1643:6.0
1609:2.8
1604:4.4
1599:7.6
1564:7.4
1559:5.4
1554:4.0
1549:2.8
1176:BSh
1117:" (
918:On
903:of
739:at
517:to
460:110
435:of
354:-zə
352:DEW
348:LAM
4979::
4372:,
3370:it
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