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found in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Europe. In different context it refers to large-scale, low-strength fortifications. In German, the word means "defence of the country"; but the term as applied to an insurrectional militia is very ancient, and
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units were not ready, in terms of training or discipline, for use in the first two weeks of a war. Yet the 1880s saw an expansion in the force's numbers, as the high command was unable to obtain increases in manpower for the joint
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on 5 December 1868. Yet while the
Hungarian force was generously supported early on by the parliament in Budapest, legislators in Vienna generally failed to advance the cause of the
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was reestablished on 21 May 1935 comprising all
Germans liable for military service under the new law older than 35 years of age and younger than 45 years. In effect only one
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used to be a second line force, in which all citizens served for twelve years. It was abolished after the army reform in 1965. As a reference to this past, a number of Swiss
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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the new tripartite army was brought into being. It existed until the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire following World War I in 1918.
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strength to 135,000. These nationalist interests led to a gradual strengthening and improvement of the force, so that by the start of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
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regiments had to be called up, diminishing the value of the first line. By the re-organisation of 1859, the
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was the name of the armed forces of the puppet government of Latvia established by the
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and other components of the Austro-Hungarian Army were all full-time standing armies.
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parts of the empire. Intended as a national defence force alongside the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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was used either to fill out the 3rd wave infantry divisions or formed
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Napoleon and Berlin: The Franco-Prussian War in North
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222:was one of three components that made up the
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477:During the
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567:Landeswehr
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286:Landwehr's
159:Landeswehr
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632:Footnotes
605:Landsturm
586:in 1919.
382:Wehrmacht
355:Hungarian
343:‹See Tfd›
302:Carinthia
281:Reichsrat
217:Austrian
202:Austrian
131:talk page
83:Consider
60:in German
848:Landwehr
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533:Landwehr
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499:Division
497:Landwehr
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168:armies
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