981:
1440:
868:
1100:
1384:
36:
1257:
1539:
1310:
1018:
935:
1166:
1209:
1419:
854:
1500:
1081:
1461:
1188:
1357:
1000:
1037:
382:
646:
1133:
800:
1482:
1236:
1274:
1518:
1216:
1337:
1059:
885:
595:
of 5 November 1878 the
Opposition proposed that the Foreign Minister should be impeached for violating the constitution by his policy during the Near East Crisis and by the occupation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. The motion was lost by 179 to 95. By the Opposition rank and file the gravest accusations were
543:
at every point, expressing the most inexorably reactionary views. As such he was an absolutist and opposed any liberal ideas and any weakening of the imperial power. He was somewhat more courteous to Beust's successors, though he remained given to bombastic pronouncements that may not have reflected
274:
He was a firm conservative in all matters, military and civil, and took to writing pamphlets lamenting the state of the Army’s morale as well as fighting a fierce rearguard action against all forms of innovation…. Much of the
Austrian failure in the First World War can be traced back to his long
633:– and by Albrecht himself. Senior officers deferred to Albrecht who, after all, had laboriously modernized the Army after the disaster of 1866. However, the anomalous situation in the military administration was undoubtedly only one of many factors that contributed to Rudolf's suicide at
548:. In December 1876 Albrecht advocated a preventive war against Italy on the grounds that of all Austria's neighbors, Italy was the most hostile, could be beaten most easily, and be forced to pay compensation to Austria-Hungary, whose victory would establish it as a
544:
his actual sentiments. He was widely thought, for instance, to be antipathetic toward
Prussia after 1866, yet he modeled his military reforms on those of Prussia and even attended a parade of the Prussian Royal Guard in Berlin at the invitation of Emperor
684:
even into advanced age - a situation not uncommon in
Austria-Hungary where many commanders retained posts and commissions into old age. By 1895, though still holding his office, he was partially blind and his horse had to be led by an adjutant.
400:. Radicals resented his attempt to quell the revolution while some fellow officers thought he showed a lack of resolve. Unsatisfactory to both factions and under pressure from city authorities, Albrecht was replaced by Count Auersperg.
2551:
587:, supported by Albrecht, that "would bring the western half of the Balkans under permanent Austrian influence." "High military authorities desired immediate major expedition with Salonika as its objective."
600:
Reputed to be the wealthiest of the
Habsburgs, Albrecht owned some 300,000 acres (1,200 km) in Hungary. He also owned a fine collection of paintings and engravings, later the nucleus of the
591:
On 28 September 1878 the
Finance Minister, Koloman von Zell, threatened to resign if the army, behind which stood the Archduke Albert, were allowed to advance to Salonika. In the session of the
3812:
3862:
275:
period of power…. His power was that of the bureaucrat, not the fighting soldier, and his thirty years of command over the peacetime
Habsburg Army made it a flabby instrument of war.
2520:
3827:
3832:
3872:
3857:
3837:
3867:
3842:
532:. Albrecht's program upgraded the army but he then froze it in place for the next three decades as it declined in quality. He fought liberals (including Crown Prince
528:
was based on the
Prussian model: development of railways and manufacturing, adoption of short-service conscription, procurement of modern weapons and reform of the
2773:
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although
Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
3852:
3847:
564:
392:. He issued live ammunition to his soldiers and secured the inner city, but was unable to suppress the disorder in the outlying districts. With the fall of
732:
164:
1321:
2333:
3511:
3073:
3251:
3822:
3516:
3150:
3593:
3501:
3473:
3291:
3185:
3099:
2420:
3271:
3241:
1470:
3877:
2755:
1880:
1854:
1047:
776:
Archduke Karl of
Austria-Teschen (3 January 1847, Vienna – 19 July 1848), died of smallpox and buried in tomb 131 of the Imperial Crypt.
707:
Today, an equestrian statue of Archduke Albrecht stands near the entrance to the Albertina museum, his former city residence in Vienna.
3598:
3496:
3266:
2517:
389:
319:
Born in Vienna, from an early age he had a military disposition, which his father encouraged. Albrecht was subject to a mild form of
3428:
3109:
17:
759:
3817:
3807:
3521:
3195:
2981:
1997:
3887:
3114:
3011:
3006:
840:
3544:
3403:
3393:
3367:
3145:
3027:
2986:
2960:
2950:
2630:
2285:
1938:
1326:
301:
225:
782:-Teschen (25 January 1849, Vienna – 6 June 1867, Schloss Hetzendorf, near Vienna), buried in tomb 130 of the Imperial Crypt.
3418:
3408:
3276:
3135:
3782:
3526:
3413:
3388:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3190:
3032:
3001:
2930:
2725:
2216:
2212:
2208:
697:
80:
2193:
1197:
3797:
3704:
3448:
3423:
3398:
3281:
3261:
3236:
3052:
1912:
327:
604:
museum. His popularity was profound, for his generosity to the poor was genuine and unfeigned; he was widely known as
3802:
3433:
3362:
3332:
3322:
3246:
3226:
3165:
3140:
2996:
2874:
2869:
2785:
2708:
2598:
2404:
1696:
1369:
1122:
913:
859:
619:(Inspector General of Infantry). The new Inspector found any move toward liberal reform blocked by the War Minister,
404:
289:
215:
70:
3583:
3216:
3155:
3042:
2945:
2811:
2748:
742:
3383:
3317:
3256:
2935:
2879:
2848:
2301:
831:
821:
779:
533:
172:
3221:
3130:
3104:
3078:
2955:
2940:
2795:
2790:
2608:
1637:
724:
529:
423:
313:
305:
285:
244:
1405:
736:
388:
As the commandant of Vienna, Albrecht was wounded in the street fighting on 13 March 1848 at the start of the
3882:
3491:
3094:
3047:
2915:
2900:
2843:
1611:
1286:
908:
716:
540:
427:
149:
765:
3438:
3068:
2925:
1374:
1347:
1155:
1091:
630:
466:
35:
3443:
2741:
2502:
1315:
1010:
961:
3672:
3630:
3180:
3175:
2920:
2895:
1505:
1245:
812:
670:
580:
408:
331:
205:
2487:
2483:
3792:
3787:
3588:
3506:
3357:
3307:
3286:
3170:
2905:
2665:
1449:
545:
458:
2466:
2462:
1193:
539:
In public affairs, he was leader of the conservative Court Party, and opposed the ministry of Count
3709:
3667:
3160:
1510:
945:
746:
450:
431:
297:
251:. As Inspector General for 36 years, he was an old-fashioned bureaucrat who largely controlled the
692:
on 18 February 1895, Archduke Albrecht received a state funeral and was buried in tomb 128 of the
445:
in June 1866, Albrecht was named commander of the southern army facing the Italian forces of King
2991:
2539:
2143:
1547:
1491:
1396:
457:. Any advantages for the Austrians however were canceled out by the crushing defeat on 3 July at
453:(24 June 1866), but failed to exploit his victory when he neglected to pursue the beaten Italian
416:
381:
3312:
3211:
2764:
2239:
1790:
1527:
1176:
954:
872:
696:
in Vienna. His fortune and his title of Duke of Teschen were inherited by his nephew, Archduke
2441:
496:
to Italy in 1866, the war resulted in the transformation of the Austrian realm in 1867 as the
334:
as his military governor. Having received a thorough military education, Albrecht was named a
2435:
2381:
2260:
1758:
1265:
1224:
1068:
924:
876:
749:, 1914–17, and Army Group Duke Albrecht, 1917–18; like his grandfather, he was made a German
525:
252:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2327:
2254:
3777:
3772:
3614:
3468:
1732:
1445:
1424:
1389:
1296:
1113:
986:
666:
568:
3549:
255:
and delayed modernization. He was honored with the rank of Field Marshal in the armies of
8:
3677:
3037:
2910:
2827:
1145:
1105:
1086:
918:
903:
897:
720:
623:
442:
2554:[Military William Order: Austria-Teschen, Albert Frederick Rudolf Archduke of].
735:(15 July 1845, Vienna – 8 October 1927, Tübingen), married at Vienna on 18 January 1865
3662:
2976:
2864:
2582:
2414:
1487:
1342:
1279:
1138:
939:
556:
480:(Commander-in-Chief) on 10 July 1866. Benedek's defeat made any further action against
470:
462:
446:
674:
3657:
3578:
2679:
2626:
2594:
2552:"Militaire Willems-Orde: Österreich-Teschen, Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Erzherzog von"
2400:
2281:
1362:
1261:
1171:
1027:
576:
489:
363:
240:
156:
2229:
966:
645:
560:
323:, according to report, but this did not visibly interfere with his military career.
2715:
1042:
1005:
991:
512:
until 1869; when Kaiser Franz Josef I assumed the title that year, Albrecht became
485:
396:
and the formation of a city guard led by students, Albrecht pulled his troops into
248:
235:
2456:
2622:
2614:
2524:
2275:
1466:
805:
592:
256:
127:
107:
52:
516:(Inspector General), the post he occupied until his death. In 1869 he published
1023:
890:
693:
689:
572:
367:
309:
138:
123:
661:
in his own army in 1863, Albrecht was the recipient of the equivalent rank of
3766:
1669:
1220:
750:
497:
438:. She died in Vienna on 2 April 1864, two months short of her 38th birthday.
426:
in 1851, serving until his recall in 1860. When Albrecht's wife, Archduchess
359:
355:
260:
583:, and the Austro-Hungarian garrisons there would open the way for a dash to
366:. Upon the death of his father in 1847, he inherited the Palais Weilburg in
2644:
Twilight of the Habsburgs. The life and times of the Emperor Francis Joseph
1428:
484:
impossible, however, and peace was shortly concluded with both Prussia and
370:, which became the family's summer home. In the winter the family lived in
403:
Albrecht was sent south to command a division under Radetzky, who faced a
1523:
549:
267:
393:
293:
2514:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
1575:. The old ironclad survived as a hulk until she was scrapped in 1947.
2733:
650:
634:
601:
375:
615:
in March 1888, Crown Prince Rudolf was appointed his subordinate as
430:, went to Munich in March 1864 for the funeral of her brother, King
2252:
1543:
739:(1838, Neuilly-sur-Seine – 1917, Stuttgart) and had five children:
584:
435:
397:
320:
1241:
1064:
867:
536:) claiming their reforms would be too expensive and disruptive.
481:
200:
2205:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
2190:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1256:
1215:
1208:
493:
412:
371:
103:
3813:
Austrian Empire military personnel of the Austro-Prussian War
2639:. London: The Folio Society, 2006 (first published in 1979).
2173:
2171:
2090:
Who's Who in Military History: From 1453 to the Present Day
2619:
The Eagles Die: Franz Joseph, Elisabeth, and Their Austria
2377:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg: 1869
745:(1865–1939), commander on the Western Front of the German
3863:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree
2458:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1865
2437:
Le livre d'or de l'ordre de Léopold et de la croix de fer
2168:
791:
Albrecht received the following decorations and awards:
415:
and by the handling of his division ensuring victory at
2280:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 472.
2119:
2107:
575:
administration. The Sanjak preserved the separation of
234:
Archduke Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Dominik of Austria,
3828:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
2544:
2095:
567:, also obtained the right to station garrisons in the
565:
Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
411:. Albrecht personally supervised the crossing of the
3833:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
2501:(1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p.
2246:
1571:
in 1908, she was ceded to Italy in 1920 and renamed
1322:
Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George
239:(3 August 1817 – 18 February 1895), was an Austrian
3858:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
2433:
2164:. Vol. I. Oxford University Press. p. 33.
3838:Knights Commander of the Military Order of William
1563:(armorclad, later battleship) launched in 1872 as
1123:Grand Cross of the Military Order of St. Ferdinand
247:and one of the chief military advisors of Emperor
3873:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
3868:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
3843:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
2591:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
2536:Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau
2499:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen
2356:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1865/66
3764:
2480:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
2332:(in German). Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. p.
3115:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
2367:
2329:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern
2273:
1587:Ancestors of Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
559:in 1878, the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister
3853:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
3848:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
2454:
2395:Per Nordenvall (1998). "Kungl. Maj:ts Orden".
2394:
2236:The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Mérite
2231:Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite 1812–1913
434:, she became ill with a lung inflammation and
2749:
2427:
2253:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1884).
374:in the Palais Erzherzog Albrecht (the modern
2448:
2028:15. Princess Isabelle Auguste Reuss of Greiz
1881:Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
1855:Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
1496:
449:. Albrecht was decisively victorious in the
2373:
2346:
2756:
2742:
2654:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.
2649:
2605:A History of the Habsburg Empire 1526–1918
2419:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2177:
2125:
2113:
2101:
1077:
846:Long Service Cross for Officers, 1st Class
34:
16:Not to be confused with his grand-nephew,
2159:
2137:
1333:
1270:
1129:
796:
727:. Albrecht and Hildegard had 3 children:
715:On 1 May 1844 Albrecht married in Munich
422:He became civil and military governor of
2302:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
2238:] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin:
1973:14. Wilhelm Georg, Burgrave of Kirchberg
1353:
1162:
996:
977:
881:
680:Archduke Albrecht continued to serve as
649:Statue of Archduke Albrecht outside the
644:
380:
243:general. He was the grandson of Emperor
18:Archduke Albrecht Franz, Duke of Teschen
3823:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
2593:. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1985.
2516:(1869), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p.
2352:
2259:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
2227:
1998:Burgravine Louise Isabella of Kirchberg
1096:
1033:
756:Marie Amelie of Württemberg (1865–1883)
354:in 1845, Albrecht was given command of
3765:
2763:
2589:Robert Gardiner (editorial director),
2256:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
2155:
2153:
1954:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1712:
1601:
1597:
1327:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
710:
3028:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
2737:
2637:A Nervous Splendour. Vienna 1888–1889
2027:
2017:
2013:
2001:
1995:
1985:
1972:
1962:
1958:
1942:
1939:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
1936:
1926:
1910:
1900:
1896:
1884:
1878:
1868:
1852:
1842:
1838:
1814:
1804:
1788:
1778:
1774:
1762:
1756:
1746:
1730:
1720:
1716:
1700:
1694:
1684:
1667:
1657:
1653:
1641:
1635:
1625:
1609:
1605:
518:Über die Verantwortlichkeit im Kriege
407:of the Italian peninsula led by King
345:
302:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
226:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
165:Maria Theresa, Duchess of Württemberg
3136:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2482:(1858), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp.
2277:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
1198:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
862:: Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion
503:
288:, he was the eldest son of Archduke
3878:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
3328:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
3033:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
2675:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
2150:
2088:John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft,
304:. He was the nephew of the Emperor
13:
3196:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
2397:Kungliga Serafimerorden: 1748–1998
2240:Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn
1913:Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
1817:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
1375:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo
1348:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
1092:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
677:to deliver the baton to Albrecht.
626:, the Chief of the General Staff,
14:
3899:
3227:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2207:(1895), Orders of Knighthood pp.
1697:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
1471:Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau
1406:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
1011:Grand Cross of the Southern Cross
860:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
771:Ulrich of Württemberg (1877–1944)
316:, and served under Franz Joseph.
216:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
191:Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Dominik
1537:
1516:
1498:
1480:
1459:
1438:
1417:
1382:
1355:
1335:
1308:
1272:
1255:
1234:
1214:
1207:
1186:
1164:
1131:
1098:
1079:
1057:
1035:
1016:
998:
979:
933:
883:
866:
852:
798:
733:Maria Theresa of Austria-Teschen
617:Generalinspekteur der Infanterie
62:30 April 1847 – 18 February 1895
2574:
2538:(1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p.
2529:
2507:
2492:
2473:
2388:
2320:
2308:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 149
2294:
2267:
2221:
1791:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
1559:Albrecht's name was given to a
1450:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
832:Military Order of Maria Theresa
780:Archduchess Mathilda of Austria
500:– the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
3818:Austro-Hungarian Army officers
3808:Military personnel from Vienna
2646:. New York: Grove Press, 1994.
2609:University of California Press
2580:"Death of Archduke Albrecht",
2198:
2183:
2162:The Origins of the War of 1914
2140:The Origins of the War of 1914
2131:
2082:
1638:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
1370:Grand Cross of the White Eagle
909:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
725:Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
530:Austro-Hungarian General Staff
465:was surprised by the speed of
314:Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
292:, who defeated French Emperor
1:
3888:Burials at the Imperial Crypt
2901:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
2075:
1759:Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain
1612:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1492:Grand Cross of Henry the Lion
960:Grand Commander of the Royal
743:Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
717:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
640:
541:Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust
279:
150:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
41:
2434:Ferdinand Veldekens (1858).
1156:Military Order of Max Joseph
631:Friedrich von Beck-Rzikowsky
7:
3734:also an infante of Portugal
2896:Charles, Prince of Asturias
2659:
1578:
1554:
1266:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
962:House Order of Hohenzollern
813:Knight of the Golden Fleece
737:Duke Philipp of Württemberg
469:'s concentric advance into
10:
3904:
3783:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
3368:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
3181:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
2961:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
2652:The Army of Francis Joseph
1948:
1832:
1706:
1599:
1048:Knight of the Annunciation
822:Grand Cross of St. Stephen
786:
671:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
409:Charles Albert of Sardinia
390:revolutionary disturbances
284:A grandson of the Emperor
15:
3798:Field marshals of Austria
3722:
3697:
3690:
3650:
3643:
3623:
3607:
3569:
3562:
3535:
3482:
3464:
3457:
3376:
3300:
3287:Francis V, Duke of Modena
3204:
3123:
3087:
3061:
3020:
2969:
2906:Diego, Prince of Asturias
2888:
2857:
2836:
2820:
2804:
2778:
2771:
2722:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2673:
2666:Erzherzog-Albrecht-Marsch
2399:(in Swedish). Stockholm.
2160:Albertini, Luigi (1952).
2138:Albertini, Luigi (1952).
2015:
2007:
1979:
1960:
1956:
1920:
1898:
1890:
1862:
1840:
1836:
1798:
1776:
1768:
1740:
1718:
1714:
1678:
1655:
1647:
1619:
1603:
946:Knight of the Black Eagle
914:Knight of the White Eagle
877:Grand Cross of St. Joseph
611:When Albrecht was made a
596:raised against Andrassy.
330:in 1837 with Feldmarshal
221:
211:
199:
190:
185:
181:
155:
145:
133:
113:
90:
86:
76:
66:
58:
51:
33:
28:
3803:Austrian Roman Catholics
3752:also a prince of Belgium
3740:also a prince of Tuscany
3728:also an infante of Spain
2558:(in Dutch). 27 June 1856
2274:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
2228:Lehmann, Gustaf (1913).
1511:Order of Prince Danilo I
522:On Responsibility in War
338:in 1840 and promoted to
308:, and cousin to Emperor
266:According to historians
3746:also a prince of Modena
3043:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
2650:Rothenburg, G. (1976).
2556:Ministerie van Defensie
2455:Staat Hannover (1865).
2144:Oxford University Press
1548:Supreme Order of Christ
1397:House Order of Fidelity
1177:Knight of the Rue Crown
1030:, 1st Class in Diamonds
955:Knight of the Red Eagle
760:Isabelle of Württemberg
571:, which remained under
441:At the outbreak of the
270:and Andrew Wheatcroft:
3313:Maximilian I of Mexico
3308:Emperor Franz Joseph I
2461:. Berenberg. pp.
2306:Guía Oficial de España
1528:Military William Order
1244:: Grand Cordon of the
1225:Knight of the Seraphim
1069:Knight of the Elephant
925:Knight of St. Vladimir
654:
598:
488:. Besides the loss of
385:
352:General der Kavallerie
340:Feldmarschall-Leutnant
3292:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
3186:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
2192:(1895), Genealogy p.
1509:: Grand Cross of the
1427:: Grand Cross of the
990:: Grand Cross of the
766:Robert of Württemberg
648:
589:
563:, in addition to the
526:Austro-Hungarian Army
524:). His reform of the
384:
253:Austro-Hungarian Army
3883:Nobility from Vienna
2374:Württemberg (1869).
2359:. Heinrich. p.
1733:Charles III of Spain
1446:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1425:Grand Duchy of Hesse
1297:Royal Guelphic Order
1287:Knight of St. George
1146:Knight of St. Hubert
1114:Order of Charles III
904:Knight of St. Andrew
898:Knight of St. George
841:Military Merit Cross
667:Imperial German Army
663:Generalfeldmarschall
637:on 30 January 1889.
593:Hungarian Parliament
569:Sanjak of Novi Pazar
173:Archduchess Mathilda
3522:Franz Karl Salvator
3384:Crown Prince Rudolf
3242:Frederick Ferdinand
3212:Emperor Ferdinand I
3038:Charles II of Spain
2911:Philip III of Spain
2828:Philip I of Castile
2701:Titles of nobility
1526:: Commander of the
1350:, with War Insignia
1295:Grand Cross of the
1154:Grand Cross of the
1112:Grand Cross of the
843:with War Decoration
830:Grand Cross of the
719:, daughter of King
711:Family and children
657:Having been made a
624:Ferdinand von Bauer
476:Albrecht was named
405:coalition of states
40:Archduke Albrecht,
3705:Ferdinand Zvonimir
2977:Philip IV of Spain
2865:Philip II of Spain
2765:Austrian archdukes
2726:Archduke Friedrich
2586:, 19 February 1895
2583:The New York Times
2523:2020-06-08 at the
2440:. lelong. p.
1672:, Queen of Hungary
1565:Erzherzog Albrecht
919:Knight of St. Anna
655:
557:Congress of Berlin
508:Albrecht remained
467:Helmuth von Moltke
463:Ludwig von Benedek
455:Army of the Mincio
447:Victor Emmanuel II
419:on 23 March 1849.
386:
346:Military campaigns
290:Charles of Austria
3760:
3759:
3718:
3717:
3686:
3685:
3639:
3638:
3579:Crown Prince Otto
3558:
3557:
3469:Emperor Charles I
3404:Leopold Ferdinand
3146:Alexander Leopold
3131:Emperor Francis I
3012:Sigismund Francis
3007:Ferdinand Charles
2951:Maximilian Ernest
2732:
2731:
2723:Succeeded by
2680:House of Habsburg
2635:Frederic Morton,
2631:978-0-246-10880-7
2287:978-87-7674-434-2
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
1073:19 September 1881
1052:21 September 1873
1028:Order of Osmanieh
682:Generalinspekteur
608:(Angel's-heart).
514:Generalinspekteur
504:Inspector General
451:Battle of Custoza
231:
230:
206:Habsburg-Lorraine
195:
194:
29:Archduke Albrecht
3895:
3793:Dukes of Teschen
3788:Austrian princes
3695:
3694:
3648:
3647:
3567:
3566:
3462:
3461:
3419:Leopold Salvator
3277:Rainer Ferdinand
2758:
2751:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2706:Preceded by
2696:
2695:18 February 1895
2689:
2671:
2670:
2655:
2623:Harper & Row
2603:Robert A. Kann,
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2548:
2542:
2533:
2527:
2511:
2505:
2496:
2490:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2410:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2353:Sachsen (1866).
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2225:
2219:
2202:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2086:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1546:: Knight of the
1542:
1541:
1540:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1433:7 September 1843
1423:
1421:
1420:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1260:
1259:
1246:Order of Leopold
1240:
1238:
1237:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:
992:Legion of Honour
989:
985:
983:
982:
938:
937:
936:
893:
889:
887:
886:
871:
870:
858:
856:
855:
808:
804:
802:
801:
700:, who served as
688:When he died in
673:sending General
443:Seven Weeks' War
249:Francis Joseph I
183:
182:
120:
117:18 February 1895
100:
98:
46:
43:
38:
26:
25:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3714:
3691:19th generation
3682:
3644:18th generation
3635:
3619:
3603:
3571:
3563:17th generation
3554:
3537:
3531:
3527:Hubert Salvator
3484:
3478:
3458:16th generation
3453:
3414:Peter Ferdinand
3409:Josef Ferdinand
3389:Franz Ferdinand
3377:15th generation
3372:
3353:Charles Stephen
3338:Ludwig Salvator
3301:14th generation
3296:
3205:13th generation
3200:
3176:Cardinal Rudolf
3124:12th generation
3119:
3088:11th generation
3083:
3057:
3016:
3002:Leopold Wilhelm
2965:
2884:
2853:
2832:
2816:
2800:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2728:
2719:
2716:Duke of Teschen
2711:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2662:
2615:George R. Marek
2577:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2534:
2530:
2525:Wayback Machine
2512:
2508:
2497:
2493:
2478:
2474:
2453:
2449:
2432:
2428:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2393:
2389:
2372:
2368:
2351:
2347:
2338:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2272:
2268:
2251:
2247:
2226:
2222:
2203:
2199:
2188:
2184:
2178:Rothenburg 1976
2176:
2169:
2158:
2151:
2142:. Vol. I.
2136:
2132:
2126:Rothenburg 1976
2124:
2120:
2114:Rothenburg 1976
2112:
2108:
2102:Rothenburg 1976
2100:
2096:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2073:
1581:
1557:
1552:
1538:
1536:
1517:
1515:
1499:
1497:
1481:
1479:
1460:
1458:
1454:22 October 1859
1439:
1437:
1418:
1416:
1383:
1381:
1356:
1354:
1336:
1334:
1309:
1307:
1273:
1271:
1254:
1235:
1233:
1213:
1206:
1187:
1185:
1165:
1163:
1132:
1130:
1116:, with Collar,
1099:
1097:
1080:
1078:
1058:
1056:
1036:
1034:
1017:
1015:
999:
997:
980:
978:
934:
932:
884:
882:
865:
853:
851:
799:
797:
789:
713:
675:Walther von Loë
643:
628:Feldzeugmeister
621:Feldzeugmeister
506:
492:to Prussia and
348:
332:Joseph Radetzky
326:He entered the
282:
257:Austria-Hungary
236:Duke of Teschen
177:
141:
128:Austria-Hungary
122:
118:
108:Austrian Empire
102:
96:
94:
53:Duke of Teschen
47:
44:
24:
23:Duke of Teschen
21:
12:
11:
5:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3449:Joseph Francis
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:Albrecht Franz
3426:
3424:Franz Salvator
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3399:Ferdinand Karl
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3282:Heinrich Anton
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:Leopold Ludwig
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Karl Ferdinand
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Charles Joseph
3097:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3074:Leopold Joseph
3071:
3065:
3063:
3062:9th generation
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3053:Charles Joseph
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3021:8th generation
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2970:7th generation
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:Maximilian III
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2889:6th generation
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2858:5th generation
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2837:4th generation
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2821:3rd generation
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2805:2nd generation
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2779:1st generation
2776:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2612:
2601:
2587:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2543:
2528:
2506:
2491:
2472:
2447:
2426:
2405:
2387:
2366:
2345:
2319:
2293:
2286:
2266:
2245:
2242:. p. 421.
2220:
2197:
2182:
2180:, p. 122.
2167:
2149:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1534:
1513:
1494:
1477:
1456:
1435:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1395:Knight of the
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1351:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1268:
1252:
1231:
1204:
1183:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1094:
1075:
1054:
1031:
1024:Ottoman Empire
1013:
994:
975:
974:
973:
967:Pour le Mérite
964:
958:
952:
948:, with Collar
930:
929:
928:
922:
916:
911:
906:
901:
879:
863:
849:
848:
847:
844:
838:
828:
819:
793:
788:
785:
784:
783:
777:
774:
773:
772:
769:
763:
757:
754:
712:
709:
702:Oberkommandeur
694:Imperial Crypt
642:
639:
561:Gyula Andrássy
510:Oberkommandeur
505:
502:
478:Oberkommandeur
368:Baden bei Wien
347:
344:
310:Franz Joseph I
298:Aspern-Essling
281:
278:
277:
276:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
187:
179:
178:
176:
175:
170:
167:
161:
159:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
139:Imperial Crypt
137:
135:
131:
130:
121:(aged 77)
115:
111:
110:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
39:
31:
30:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3900:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Leopold Maria
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:Karl Albrecht
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Joseph August
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:John Salvator
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Karl Salvator
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Ludwig Viktor
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Wilhelm Franz
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Rainer Joseph
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Ferdinand III
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Maximilian II
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2709:Archduke Karl
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:3 August 1817
2687:
2682:
2681:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2642:Alan Palmer,
2641:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:0-85177-245-5
2596:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2416:
2408:
2406:91-630-6744-7
2402:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2146:. p. 19.
2145:
2141:
2134:
2128:, p. 99.
2127:
2122:
2116:, p. 23.
2115:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2092:(2001) p, 12.
2091:
2085:
2081:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
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2042:
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2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1796:
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1792:
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1772:
1771:
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1760:
1754:
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1738:
1737:
1734:
1728:
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1724:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:Maria Theresa
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
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1607:
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1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1549:
1545:
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1533:
1529:
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1514:
1512:
1507:
1495:
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1489:
1478:
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1472:
1468:
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1455:
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1430:
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1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1250:1 August 1856
1247:
1243:
1232:
1230:
1229:20 April 1885
1226:
1222:
1221:Sweden-Norway
1217:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1014:
1012:
1007:
995:
993:
988:
976:
972:
971:10 April 1849
968:
965:
963:
959:
956:
953:
951:
947:
944:
943:
941:
931:
926:
923:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
892:
880:
878:
874:
869:
864:
861:
850:
845:
842:
839:
837:
833:
829:
827:
823:
820:
818:
814:
811:
810:
807:
795:
794:
792:
781:
778:
775:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
751:Field Marshal
748:
744:
741:
740:
738:
734:
730:
729:
728:
726:
722:
718:
708:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Feldmarschall
652:
647:
638:
636:
632:
629:
625:
622:
618:
614:
613:Feldmarschall
609:
607:
603:
597:
594:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
501:
499:
498:Dual Monarchy
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
432:Maximilian II
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
383:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:Lower Austria
357:
356:Upper Austria
353:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:Austrian army
324:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
273:
272:
271:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:
227:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
189:
184:
180:
174:
171:
169:Archduke Karl
168:
166:
163:
162:
160:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:3 August 1817
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
37:
32:
27:
19:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3673:Karl Philipp
3545:Joseph Árpád
3512:Franz Joseph
3231:
3217:Joseph Franz
3156:Anton Victor
2997:Ferdinand IV
2875:Ferdinand II
2812:Maximilian I
2714:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2651:
2643:
2636:
2621:. New York:
2618:
2607:. Berkeley:
2604:
2590:
2581:
2575:Bibliography
2560:. Retrieved
2555:
2546:
2535:
2531:
2513:
2509:
2498:
2494:
2479:
2475:
2457:
2450:
2436:
2429:
2396:
2390:
2376:
2369:
2355:
2348:
2337:. Retrieved
2328:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2305:
2296:
2276:
2269:
2255:
2248:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2204:
2200:
2189:
2185:
2161:
2139:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2104:, p. 3.
2097:
2089:
2084:
1816:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:Panzerschiff
1560:
1558:
1532:27 June 1856
1531:
1474:
1453:
1432:
1429:Ludwig Order
1409:
1400:
1316:Two Sicilies
1300:
1290:
1249:
1228:
1201:
1180:
1149:
1118:25 June 1883
1117:
1072:
1051:
970:
969:(military),
949:
835:
825:
816:
790:
731:Archduchess
714:
706:
704:in 1914–17.
701:
687:
681:
679:
662:
658:
656:
627:
620:
616:
612:
610:
605:
599:
590:
554:
538:
521:
517:
513:
509:
507:
477:
475:
454:
440:
421:
402:
387:
351:
350:Promoted to
349:
339:
336:Generalmajor
335:
325:
318:
300:(1809), and
283:
265:
233:
232:
119:(1895-02-18)
45: 1890s
3778:1895 deaths
3773:1817 births
3594:Carl Ludwig
3318:Karl Ludwig
3257:Joseph Karl
3105:Leopold VII
3079:Charles III
2849:Ferdinand I
2786:Frederick V
1569:Feuerspeier
1524:Netherlands
1194:Württemberg
957:, 1st Class
927:, 1st Class
921:, 1st Class
900:, 1st Class
768:(1873-1947)
762:(1871–1904)
747:Fourth Army
550:Great Power
268:John Keegan
259:(1863) and
67:Predecessor
3767:Categories
3570:Descent of
3538:of Hungary
3474:Maximilian
3222:Franz Karl
3191:Maximilian
3048:Leopold VI
2941:Wenceslaus
2936:Albert VII
2880:Charles II
2720:1847–1895
2380:. p.
2339:2019-07-15
2076:References
1573:Buttafuoco
1567:. Renamed
1506:Montenegro
641:Later life
606:Engelsherz
581:Montenegro
459:Königgrätz
394:Metternich
312:'s father
294:Napoleon I
286:Leopold II
280:Early life
245:Leopold II
97:1817-08-03
3624:Palatines
3572:Charles I
3536:Palatines
3517:Karl Pius
3492:Gottfried
3348:Friedrich
3272:Sigismund
3110:Ferdinand
3095:Joseph II
2987:Ferdinand
2956:Leopold V
2844:Charles I
2796:Sigismund
2791:Albert VI
2415:cite book
1488:Brunswick
1475:June 1858
698:Friedrich
669:in 1893,
651:Albertina
635:Mayerling
602:Albertina
546:William I
428:Hildegard
378:museum).
376:Albertina
342:in 1843.
306:Francis I
81:Friedrich
77:Successor
3483:Habsburg
3439:Leo Karl
3232:Albrecht
3069:Joseph I
2926:Matthias
2916:Rudolf V
2660:See also
2625:, 1974.
2562:12 March
2521:Archived
2312:21 March
1579:Ancestry
1555:Namesake
1544:Holy See
1087:Portugal
753:in 1916.
721:Ludwig I
653:, Vienna
585:Salonika
490:Holstein
461:, where
436:pleurisy
398:barracks
364:Salzburg
321:epilepsy
263:(1893).
241:Habsburg
3698:Charles
3651:Charles
3615:Dominic
3608:Tuscany
3485:Tuscany
3444:Wilhelm
3252:Stephen
3141:Charles
2982:Charles
2611:, 1974.
1343:Romania
1280:Hanover
1242:Belgium
1139:Bavaria
1065:Denmark
940:Prussia
873:Tuscany
806:Austria
787:Honours
665:in the
573:Ottoman
555:At the
494:Venetia
482:Prussia
471:Bohemia
424:Hungary
261:Germany
71:Charles
3710:Amedeo
3678:Simeon
3668:Lorenz
3631:Eduard
3599:Rudolf
3584:Robert
3497:Rainer
3267:Ernest
3151:Joseph
2992:Alonso
2921:Ernest
2691:
2629:
2597:
2403:
2284:
1521:
1503:
1485:
1467:Nassau
1464:
1443:
1422:
1387:
1363:Serbia
1360:
1340:
1313:
1277:
1262:Greece
1239:
1191:
1172:Saxony
1169:
1136:
1103:
1084:
1062:
1040:
1021:
1006:Brazil
1003:
987:France
984:
891:Russia
888:
857:
803:
577:Serbia
534:Rudolf
417:Novara
413:Ticino
372:Vienna
362:, and
222:Mother
212:Father
146:Spouse
134:Burial
104:Vienna
3663:Georg
3589:Felix
3507:Anton
3358:Eugen
3171:Louis
2693:Died:
2686:Born:
2234:[
1390:Baden
1106:Spain
1043:Italy
486:Italy
201:House
186:Names
157:Issue
59:Reign
3658:Karl
3550:Géza
3394:Otto
3161:John
2627:ISBN
2595:ISBN
2564:2016
2421:link
2401:ISBN
2314:2019
2282:ISBN
1911:13.
1853:12.
1789:11.
1731:10.
1410:1856
1401:1856
1301:1843
1291:1843
1202:1856
1181:1851
1150:1843
950:1891
836:1866
826:1852
817:1830
723:and
690:Arco
579:and
124:Arco
114:Died
91:Born
3750:B:
3744:M:
3738:T:
3732:P:
3726:S:
2442:174
1996:7.
1937:3.
1879:6.
1815:1.
1757:5.
1695:2.
1668:9.
1636:4.
1610:8.
296:at
3769::
2617:,
2518:12
2503:10
2488:48
2486:,
2484:34
2467:76
2465:,
2463:37
2417:}}
2413:{{
2382:32
2304:.
2261:47
2217:65
2213:64
2211:,
2209:62
2170:^
2152:^
1530:,
1490::
1473:,
1469::
1452:,
1448::
1431:,
1408:,
1399:,
1392::
1366::
1346::
1318::
1299:,
1289:,
1283::
1264::
1248:,
1227:,
1223::
1200:,
1196::
1179:,
1175::
1148:,
1142::
1109::
1090::
1071:,
1067::
1050:,
1046::
1026::
1009::
942::
894::
875::
834:,
824:,
815:,
809::
552:.
473:.
358:,
126:,
106:,
42:c.
2757:e
2750:t
2743:v
2566:.
2540:7
2469:.
2444:.
2423:)
2409:.
2384:.
2363:.
2361:4
2342:.
2334:9
2316:.
2290:.
2263:.
2215:-
2194:8
520:(
99:)
95:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
