28:
162:
130:
361:
and the language of commerce, spoken by 40–60% of the population. The two official languages have fewer speakers than
Chadian Arabic. Standard Arabic is spoken by around 615,000 speakers. French is widely spoken in the main cities such as N'Djamena and by most men in the south of the country. Most
884:
1455:
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27:
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schooling is in French. The language with the most first-language speakers is probably
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introduced ASL in the 1960s, and
Chadian teachers for the deaf train in Nigeria.
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105:
1048:
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204:
77:
1125:
353:, and over 120 indigenous languages. A vernacular version of Arabic,
947:
817:
lists 54 Chadic languages in Chad altogether, many of them small.)
997:
418:
346:
161:
124:
46:
129:
342:
918:South Sudan and Chad apply to join the Arab League
1551:
1141:
963:
323:
1148:
1134:
970:
956:
377:on 25 March 2014, which is still pending.
369:Chad submitted an application to join the
330:
316:
832:
668:
457:
398:
1155:
1552:
897:
1129:
977:
951:
921:, 12 April 2014, retrieved 6 May 2017
863:"Chad's Languages - GraphicMaps.com"
857:
855:
366:, with around one million speakers.
32:Signage in Arabic and French at the
820:
13:
14:
1571:
928:
852:
1456:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1226:Democratic Republic of the Congo
900:"Sara Bagirmi Languages Project"
160:
128:
26:
885:"International Schools in Chad"
906:
891:
877:
1:
845:
943:PanAfrican L10n page on Chad
345:has two official languages,
7:
938:page on "Languages of Chad"
83:Français populaire africain
10:
1576:
451:, etc. (total < 30,000)
1469:
1444:
1163:
1067:
1006:
985:
638:Eastern Sudanic languages
116:
104:
92:
76:
56:
40:
25:
20:
1211:Central African Republic
898:Keegan, John M. (2017).
567:Bongo–Bagirmi languages
34:University of N'Djamena
833:Unclassified languages
669:Afro-Asiatic languages
458:Nilo-Saharan languages
389:American Sign Language
385:Nigerian Sign Language
111:Nigerian Sign Language
67:Nilo-Saharan languages
1371:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1231:Republic of the Congo
625:Sara (Madjingay)
399:Niger–Congo languages
381:Chadian Sign Language
1157:Languages of Africa
1007:Indigenous languages
627:(183,471, RGPH 1993)
534:(5,000, Bender 1983)
433:(90,785, RGPH, 1993)
427:(160,000, RGPH 1993)
272:World Heritage Sites
118:Keyboard layout
1446:States with limited
1068:Immigrant languages
913:Middle East Monitor
867:www.graphicmaps.com
580:(44,761, RGPH 1993)
481:(50,857, RGPH 1993)
986:Official languages
606:(30,000, SIL 1993)
569:(Central Sudanic)
1560:Languages of Chad
1547:
1546:
1473:other territories
1246:Equatorial Guinea
1123:
1122:
979:Languages of Chad
675:Semitic languages
540:Saharan languages
405:Adamawa languages
340:
339:
137:
136:
71:Adamawa languages
21:Languages of Chad
1567:
1534:
1533:(United Kingdom)
1529:Tristan da Cunha
1525:Ascension Island
1517:
1504:
1495:
1471:Dependencies and
1164:Sovereign states
1150:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1126:
972:
965:
958:
949:
948:
922:
910:
904:
903:
895:
889:
888:
881:
875:
874:
869:. Archived from
859:
821:Creole languages
693:Chadic languages
383:is a variant of
332:
325:
318:
164:
155:
139:
138:
132:
63:Chadic languages
30:
18:
17:
1575:
1574:
1570:
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1565:
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878:
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841:(749, SIL 2000)
835:
823:
671:
578:Bagirmi (Barma)
464:Maban languages
460:
401:
387:, a dialect of
336:
307:
306:
302:National anthem
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276:
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266:
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153:Culture of Chad
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127:
36:
12:
11:
5:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1545:
1544:
1541:
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1538:Western Sahara
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1518:
1505:
1496:
1482:Canary Islands
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1019:Chadian Arabic
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929:External links
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873:on 2020-07-06.
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686:Chadian Arabic
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573:Bernde (Morom)
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355:Chadian Arabic
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87:Chadian Arabic
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1286:Guinea-Bissau
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687:
684:
681:
680:Bongor Arabic
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541:
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533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
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522:Fur languages
520:
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483:
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450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Bua languages
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411:
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403:
402:
396:
394:
393:Andrew Foster
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367:
365:
360:
359:lingua franca
356:
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35:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1521:Saint Helena
1492:
1396:South Africa
1386:Sierra Leone
1215:
1191:Burkina Faso
978:
935:
917:
908:
893:
879:
871:the original
866:
814:
812:
379:
375:member state
368:
341:
297:Coat of arms
183:
15:
1448:recognition
1401:South Sudan
1291:Ivory Coast
371:Arab League
1503:(Portugal)
1461:Somaliland
1381:Seychelles
1346:Mozambique
1331:Mauritania
1316:Madagascar
1271:The Gambia
1206:Cape Verde
1095:Portuguese
936:Ethnologue
846:References
815:Ethnologue
471:(120,000,
240:Television
212:Literature
78:Vernacular
58:Indigenous
1336:Mauritius
708:Dangaléat
505:Surbakhal
417:(15,354,
265:Monuments
184:Languages
1554:Category
1527: /
1523: /
1516:(France)
1510: /
1488: /
1484: /
1436:Zimbabwe
1411:Tanzania
1261:Ethiopia
1256:Eswatini
1236:Djibouti
1201:Cameroon
1186:Botswana
1100:Japanese
1024:Daza(ga)
682:(pidgin)
657:(43,000)
651:(38,000)
645:(63,000)
500:Massalat
479:Massalit
449:Gula Iro
431:Toupouri
425:Moundang
198:Religion
144:a series
142:Part of
42:Official
1512:RĂ©union
1508:Mayotte
1499:Madeira
1494:(Spain)
1490:Melilla
1421:Tunisia
1391:Somalia
1376:Senegal
1361:Nigeria
1351:Namibia
1341:Morocco
1306:Liberia
1301:Lesotho
1251:Eritrea
1221:Comoros
1196:Burundi
1171:Algeria
1105:Russian
1090:Chinese
1075:English
1044:Ngambay
1034:Kanembu
1014:Bagirmi
801:Tobanga
786:Nancere
766:Migaama
756:Masmaje
721:Kabalai
655:Mararit
620:Ngambay
615:Fongoro
584:Berakou
560:Zaghawa
555:Kanembu
490:Kendeje
485:Karanga
445:Niellim
364:Ngambay
357:, is a
285:Symbols
191:Cuisine
170:History
123:French
99:English
94:Foreign
1531:
1514:
1501:
1431:Zambia
1426:Uganda
1366:Rwanda
1321:Malawi
1281:Guinea
1176:Angola
1110:Danish
1085:Arabic
1080:French
998:Arabic
993:French
796:Sokoro
751:Masana
703:Buduma
698:Bidiyo
649:Sungor
633:Sinyar
550:Dazaga
545:Tedaga
532:Amdang
410:Goundo
351:French
347:Arabic
245:Cinema
177:People
146:on the
125:AZERTY
106:Signed
51:French
47:Arabic
1486:Ceuta
1406:Sudan
1356:Niger
1311:Libya
1296:Kenya
1276:Ghana
1266:Gabon
1241:Egypt
1181:Benin
1115:Dutch
1029:Hausa
827:Sango
806:Tumak
781:Musgu
776:Musey
761:Mesme
746:Marba
736:Kwang
731:Kimré
717:Herdé
713:Gabri
604:Kenga
515:Runga
510:Kibet
495:Marfa
475:1991)
421:1993)
373:as a
256:Sport
235:Radio
228:Media
219:Music
1416:Togo
1326:Mali
1216:Chad
1059:Mser
1054:Teda
1049:Sara
1039:Maba
839:Laal
791:Pévé
771:Mubi
741:Lele
726:Kera
661:Daju
643:Tama
610:Naba
599:Jaya
594:Gula
589:Disa
527:Mimi
469:Maba
419:RGPH
349:and
343:Chad
292:Flag
473:SIL
441:Bua
415:Kim
205:Art
1556::
915::
865:.
854:^
447:,
443:,
439::
391:;
85:,
69:,
65:,
49:,
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1142:t
1135:v
971:e
964:t
957:v
902:.
887:.
813:(
331:e
324:t
317:v
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