28:
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733:(PDF; 301 kB), Pages 798â802, III Congresso Coordinamento Universitario per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo, Sep 2013, Turin, Italy. JUNCO, Journal of Universities and International Development Cooperation, 2014, Imagining Cultures of Cooperation â Proceedings of the III CUCS Congress, Turin 19â21 September 2013, Retrieved 17 September 2018
493:. Although after independence the Sudanese government tried to replace English with Arabic, part of the peace agreement in 1972 ensured that English continued as the medium of education in most schools in southern Sudan. English is widely spoken by those who have had the opportunity of going to school, either within South Sudan or in the diaspora.
371:
and beyond. Due to the drafting of colonial borders in Africa by
European powers during the 19th and 20th centuries, some indigenous languages of South Sudan are spoken in neighboring countries, in some cases more so than in South Sudan. Azande, for example is estimated to have twice as many speakers
305:
The government of the new independent state later deleted Arabic as an official language and chose
English as the sole official language. Part One, 6(2) of the transitional constitution of the Republic of South Sudan of 2011 states that "English shall be the official working language in the Republic
417:
The new transitional constitution of the
Republic of South Sudan of 2011 declares in Part 1, Chapter 1, No. 6 (1) that: "All indigenous languages of South Sudan are national languages and shall be respected, developed and promoted." In Part 1, Chapter 1, No. 6 (2) it is defined that: "English shall
366:
The most recent available population statistics for many South Sudan indigenous languages go back to the 1980s. Since then, the war of independence led to many civilian deaths and massive displacement of refugees to
623:
The
Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, Part One, 6(1): "All indigenous languages of South Sudan are national languages and shall be respected, developed and promoted".
783:
469:
are used commonly among the elderly, but no members of the child-bearing generation speak them actively. An additional 9 languages are not being transferred to children, and although
840:
302:
shall be the official working languages at the level of the governments of
Southern Sudan and the States as well as languages of instruction for higher education".
407:
had 350,000 in 1982. Of the Ubangi languages, available figures indicate that Azande is the only one with a substantial number of speakers in South Sudan.
1210:
486:
2252:
2022:
1536:
1531:
355:; collectively, they represent two of the first order divisions of Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic and Central Sudanic). The remainder belong to the
809:
1024:
787:
688:
295:
1102:
Arabic dialectology specialist Alan S. Kaye, considers it partially decreolized. Ethnologue has a contrarian judgement that Juba Arabic is a
883:
766:
1482:
1548:
2167:
2007:
418:
be the official working language in the
Republic of South Sudan, as well as the language of instruction at all levels of education."
1006:
410:
The interim constitution of 2005 declared in Part 1, Chapter 1, No. 6 (1) that: "All indigenous languages of
Southern Sudan are
2027:
1944:
1683:
1203:
715:
A new state, an old language policy, and a pidgin-creolo: Juba Arabic in South Sudan, Forthcoming: Sociolinguistic
Studies 2016
1070:
1795:
1688:
1553:
900:
644:
534:, and we speak a special kind of Arabic known as Juba Arabic". Sudan supports South Sudan's request to join the Arab League.
2361:
977:
1115:
672:
351:
There are over 60 indigenous languages spoken in South Sudan. Most of the indigenous languages are classified under the
1678:
2356:
1739:
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489:
held in April 1928 during the Anglo-Egyptian condominium it was decided that schooling in the South would be in the
1729:
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519:
373:
395:
with perhaps 4.5 million in 2017; these two groups of languages are also closely related to one another, and
2278:
1768:
1117:
The impact of language policy and practice on children's learning: Evidence from
Eastern and Southern Africa 2016
674:
The impact of language policy and practice on children's learning: Evidence from
Eastern and Southern Africa 2016
315:
wrote that English was chosen to distance South Sudan from Sudan. South Sudan has expressed interest in adopting
426:
Since 1950, three South Sudanese indigenous languages have become extinct, no longer having even ceremonial useâ
2042:
1878:
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2017:
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560:, in its border region with the neighboring country of Sudan, there is an indeterminate number of
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2002:
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Language uses vs. language policy: South Sudan and Juba Arabic in the post-independence era
237:
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and their traditional territories are in the southern portions of the Sudanese regions of
8:
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are spoken by all generations within their population, they are rapidly losing users.
27:
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890:(PDF; 484 kB), Part One, Page. 3â4, No. 6 (1), (2), retrieved 6 May 2017
773:(PDF; 484 kB), Part One, Page. 3â4, No. 6 (1), (2), retrieved 6 May 2017
746:
518:. Nevertheless, South Sudan submitted an application to join the Arab League as a
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have only elderly speakers who rarely have the opportunity to use the languages.
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on 25 March 2014, which is still pending. In an interview with the newspaper
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580:. In the capital, Juba, there are several thousand people who use an Arabic
1354:
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1026:
Foreign Minister of South Sudan: We Are Considering Joining the Arab League
504:
will be introduced in South Sudan with the goal of supplanting Arabic as a
549:, and most had settled in Juba by the time of the country's independence.
331:
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268:
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841:"For South Sudan, It's Not So Easy to Declare Independence From Arabic"
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689:"Juba Arabic (ĂRABI JĂBA): A "less indigenous language" of South Sudan"
531:
439:
1922:
901:"The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011"
784:"The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011"
645:"The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011"
510:, in keeping with the country's intention of orientation toward the
146:
1153:
573:
568:) that resides either seasonally or permanently. Their language is
451:
278:
used by several thousand people especially in the capital city of
1508:
718:(PDF; 1141 kB), Pages 1â18, Retrieved 17 September 2018
541:
during the Sudanese wars, numbering about 600, also speak fluent
1058:"Los cubanos, la Ă©lite de SudĂĄn del Sur". Retrieved 11 July 2011
244:
Some of the indigenous languages with the most speakers include
677:(PDF; 672 kB), Pages 1â3, Retrieved 17 September 2018
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as a second official language in order to deepen ties with the
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816:. Government of Southern Sudan. 12 July 2011. Archived from
592:
for a century, some South Sudanese are conversant in either
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298:
declared in Part 1, Chapter 1, No. 6 (2) that "English and
294:
Prior to independence the 2005 interim constitution of the
279:
33:
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said: "South Sudan is the closest African country to the
387:
In South Sudan, the languages with the most speakers are
1135:
Ethnologue Languages of the World â South Sudan - Status
1044:
Khartoum supports South Sudan demand to join Arab League
1120:(PDF; 672 kB), Page. 1, retrieved 20 May 2017
916:
Part One, Page 3, No. 6 (1), (2), retrieved 6 May 2017
537:
A group of South Sudanese refugees who were raised in
1149:
1008:South Sudan and Chad apply to join the Arab League
1071:"A Pidgin Verbal System: The Case of Juba Arabic"
978:"South Sudanese still in Kenya despite new state"
2348:
414:and shall be respected, developed and promoted.
226:spoken. The official language of the country is
1168:Linguistic map of South Sudan at Muturzikin.com
748:Ethnologue Languages of the World â South Sudan
838:
230:which was introduced in the region during the
1938:
1476:
1204:
1218:
786:. Government of South Sudan. Archived from
480:
438:. Of the 68 living languages recognized by
421:
1945:
1931:
1483:
1469:
1211:
1197:
980:. Coastweek. 5 August 2011. Archived from
879:The Interim Constitution of Southern Sudan
859:
762:The Interim Constitution of Southern Sudan
26:
1178:- Linguistic situation in South Sudan by
736:
1490:
954:"English as Marker of Southern Sudanese"
686:
391:with 1.8 million speakers in 2017,
363:, and they are spoken in the southwest.
330:
222:is a multilingual country, with over 60
210:
1952:
669:United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
326:
2349:
802:
776:
727:Manfredi Stefano; Tosco Mauro (2013),
712:Manfredi Stefano; Tosco Mauro (2016),
526:, the Foreign Minister of South Sudan
1926:
1464:
1192:
1068:
1011:, 12 April 2014, retrieved 3 May 2017
662:
442:, 17 are categorized as "in danger."
1180:Aménagement linguistic dans le monde
1047:, 21 July 2016, retrieved 3 May 2017
289:
1029:, 7 June 2016, retrieved 3 May 2017
13:
14:
2373:
1528:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region
1145:
347:branches dominate in South Sudan.
215:A sign in English in South Sudan.
2253:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2023:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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588:. Since South Sudan was part of
374:Democratic Republic of the Congo
296:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region
145:
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751:, Retrieved 17 September 2018.
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380:may have more speakers in the
1:
1544:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
839:Kasinof, Laura (2018-11-14).
630:
399:with 920,000 speakers, as of
1549:2011 independence referendum
1519:Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)
1056:Radio France International,
496:South Sudan's ambassador to
353:Nilo-Saharan language family
129:South Sudanese Sign Language
93:and around 6 other languages
7:
2362:Demographics of South Sudan
1821:Water supply and sanitation
1078:Anthropological Linguistics
906:. Government of South Sudan
650:. Government of South Sudan
545:. They have been named the
500:said on 2 August 2011 that
446:is used only ceremonially.
361:NigerâCongo language family
10:
2378:
687:Manfredi, Stefano (2013).
514:rather than Sudan and the
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1960:
1896:
1829:
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1524:Second Sudanese Civil War
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958:cpercy.artsci.utoronto.ca
403:had 420,000 in 2000, and
154:
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122:
98:
52:
40:
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2357:Languages of South Sudan
2008:Central African Republic
1632:Administrative divisions
1564:South Sudanese Civil War
1514:First Sudanese Civil War
1220:Languages of South Sudan
610:
481:Non-indigenous languages
422:Indigenous language loss
382:Central African Republic
378:Banda group of languages
21:Languages of South Sudan
1138:, Retrieved 20 May 2017
1554:United Nations Mission
599:Modern Standard Arabic
558:Western Bahr el Ghazal
512:East African Community
348:
337:Nilo-Saharan languages
321:East African Community
216:
2168:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2028:Republic of the Congo
1069:Tosco, Mauro (1995).
984:on September 29, 2011
384:than in South Sudan.
334:
214:
1954:Languages of Africa
1243:Indigenous languages
327:Indigenous languages
238:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
224:indigenous languages
136:Keyboard layout
2243:States with limited
1003:Middle East Monitor
372:in the neighboring
335:African map of the
1740:Telecommunications
886:2016-03-03 at the
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412:national languages
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603:Juba Arabic is a
309:Laura Kasinof of
306:of South Sudan".
290:Official language
267:Both English and
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1039:Sudan Tribune
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810:"At a Glance"
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562:Baggara Arabs
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2318:Saint Helena
2289:
2197:
2193:South Africa
2183:Sierra Leone
1988:Burkina Faso
1854:Coat of arms
1811:Prostitution
1805:
1786:Demographics
1745:Trade unions
1725:Central bank
1657:Human rights
1642:Constitution
1285:Belanda Viri
1219:
1179:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1111:
1098:
1081:
1077:
1064:
1052:
1043:
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1016:
1007:
998:
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982:the original
972:
961:. Retrieved
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
908:. Retrieved
895:
878:
873:
865:Ethnologue,
861:
850:. Retrieved
844:
834:
822:. Retrieved
818:the original
813:
804:
792:. Retrieved
788:the original
778:
761:
756:
747:
738:
729:
723:
714:
708:
698:17 September
696:. Retrieved
692:
682:
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664:
652:. Retrieved
639:
619:
551:
546:
536:
520:member state
505:
495:
484:
456:
425:
416:
409:
386:
376:, while the
365:
350:
310:
308:
304:
293:
266:
243:
235:
232:colonial era
218:
15:
2245:recognition
2198:South Sudan
2088:Ivory Coast
1662:LGBT rights
1492:South Sudan
1330:Juba Arabic
1173:(in French)
654:18 November
586:Juba Arabic
516:Arab League
485:During the
467:Njalgulgule
282:, serve as
269:Juba Arabic
220:South Sudan
166:Juba Arabic
2351:Categories
2300:(Portugal)
2258:Somaliland
2178:Seychelles
2143:Mozambique
2128:Mauritania
2113:Madagascar
2068:The Gambia
2003:Cape Verde
1864:Literature
1679:Parliament
1647:Corruption
1596:Ecoregions
1445:West Banda
1130:Ethnologue
963:2022-12-22
943:ethnologue
934:ethnologue
925:ethnologue
852:2020-05-22
743:Ethnologue
631:References
532:Arab world
440:ethnologue
109:Portuguese
2133:Mauritius
1806:Languages
1791:Education
1750:Transport
1730:Companies
1689:President
1669:Judiciary
1637:Elections
1579:Geography
1315:Dongotono
1300:Daasanach
2324: /
2320: /
2313:(France)
2307: /
2285: /
2281: /
2233:Zimbabwe
2208:Tanzania
2058:Ethiopia
2053:Eswatini
2033:Djibouti
1998:Cameroon
1983:Botswana
1912:Category
1816:Religion
1735:Currency
1684:Military
1620:Politics
1340:Jur Modo
1090:30028330
988:6 August
884:Archived
767:Archived
574:Kurdufan
452:Mangayat
54:National
42:Official
2309:RĂ©union
2305:Mayotte
2296:Madeira
2291:(Spain)
2287:Melilla
2218:Tunisia
2188:Somalia
2173:Senegal
2158:Nigeria
2148:Namibia
2138:Morocco
2103:Liberia
2098:Lesotho
2048:Eritrea
2018:Comoros
1993:Burundi
1968:Algeria
1903:Outline
1831:Culture
1769:Society
1755:Tourism
1720:Banking
1708:Economy
1537:2005â11
1532:1972â83
1509:Anyanya
1501:History
1425:Shilluk
1385:Mangaya
1305:Didinga
1260:Avokaya
1234:English
824:24 July
794:12 July
552:In the
547:Cubanos
543:Spanish
502:Swahili
397:Shilluk
359:of the
341:Eastern
317:Swahili
254:Shilluk
228:English
171:English
117:Swahili
100:Foreign
47:English
2328:
2311:
2298:
2228:Zambia
2223:Uganda
2163:Rwanda
2118:Malawi
2078:Guinea
1973:Angola
1849:Cinema
1839:Anthem
1801:Health
1601:Rivers
1591:Cities
1440:Toposa
1435:Togoyo
1415:Oluâbo
1380:Lotuko
1370:Lokoya
1360:Laarim
1345:Kaligi
1250:Acholi
1104:creole
1088:
881:, 2005
764:, 2005
582:pidgin
578:Darfur
475:Lokoya
465:, and
444:Boguru
434:, and
428:Togoyo
339:. The
300:Arabic
276:pidgin
273:Arabic
260:, and
142:QWERTY
124:Signed
113:French
105:Arabic
2283:Ceuta
2203:Sudan
2153:Niger
2108:Libya
2093:Kenya
2073:Ghana
2063:Gabon
2038:Egypt
1978:Benin
1884:Sport
1874:Music
1869:Media
1450:Zande
1405:Ndogo
1395:Murle
1375:Lopit
1365:Lango
1350:Kresh
1325:Indri
1310:Dinka
1295:Bongo
1265:Baale
1086:JSTOR
1074:(PDF)
910:6 May
904:(PDF)
867:Sudan
648:(PDF)
611:Notes
590:Sudan
554:state
498:Kenya
471:Bonga
463:Indri
459:Banda
432:Mittu
405:Zande
393:Dinka
369:Sudan
271:, an
262:Zande
246:Dinka
201:Zande
191:Murle
181:Dinka
87:Zande
77:Murle
67:Dinka
2213:Togo
2123:Mali
2013:Chad
1859:Flag
1430:Suri
1420:Opuo
1410:Nuer
1400:Naka
1390:Moru
1355:Kuku
1320:Homa
1290:Beli
1280:Bari
1275:Baka
990:2011
912:2017
826:2011
796:2011
700:2018
656:2016
576:and
539:Cuba
473:and
450:and
436:Homa
401:Bari
389:Nuer
343:and
280:Juba
258:Bari
250:Nuer
236:see
196:Nuer
176:Bari
82:Nuer
62:Bari
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1844:Art
1335:Jur
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597:or
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241:).
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234:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
