690:
679:
701:
664:
551:. The exact location of these settlements is unknown with a few exceptions: Aesulae, Pedum, Fidenae, Politorium, Bovillae, and Tolerium. It is possible that the Latinienses were settlers of the Ager Latiniensis, i. e. the area near Laurentum and Lavinium, and that the Foreti were actually settlers of the area later occupied by the Roman Forum. The Querquetulani, however, were certainly not the settlers of the Querquetulan (i.e. Caelian ) Hill in Rome as they are mentioned by Dionysius in the list of Latin peoples who went to war against Rome in 495 BC.
36:
1106:, south-east of Rome, but this identification lacks epigraphic confirmation. It is mentioned by Cato, who records its founding, and by Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassos, who describe its capture and successive demolition by Ancus Marcius. Its inhabitants would have been deported to the Aventine. These facts are part of the first expansive drive by Rome toward the sea, which also brought about the fall of Ficana and Tellenae.
508:. Together with them the Alban Peoples who used to receive the (sacrificial) meat on the Alban Mount: Albani, Aesolani, Accienses, Abolani, Bubetani, Bolani, Cusuetani, Coriolani, Fidenates, Foreti, Hortenses, Latinienses, Longani, Manates, Macrales, Munienses, Numinienses, Olliculani, Octulani, Pedani, Poletaurini, Querquetulani, Sicani, Sisolenses, Tolerienses, Tutienses, Vimitellari, Velienses, Venetulani, Vitellienses.
712:
cited by ancient sources have been identified with certainty, whereas a remarkable number of settlements that have been unearthed remain unidentified. This is due to the lack of epigraphic confirmation, due to the rare use of writing in archaic times. The problem is made even more difficult because some of the ancient locations were possibly resettled during the
1091:'s family and was conquered by Tullus Hostilius, although not destroyed. Its name suggests a relationship to the Ligurian tribe of the Medulli (Medylloi in Strabon IV 1, 11) and would appear to be cognate with the Celtic deity Meduna. Strabo mentions two other towns named Medullia, one on the western alps in Gallia and one on the eastern alps in Iapudia.
878:, on a trade route connecting Latium with Etruria and Campania. Festus states it was close to the old Roman settlement. It was originally a settlement of the Sicels, as was Antemnae, who were later expelled by the Aborigenes. Dionysius records a tradition according to which Romulus was at Caenina for a sacrifice during the festival of the
898:. However, according to Dionysius, Romulus allowed the Caeninenses to continue to live in their hometown, although they had to accept a colony of three hundred Romans and the allotment to them of one third of their land. The town is still mentioned at the beginning of the Republic: the Vindicius who revealed the plot of the Aquilii to
716:, as was probably the case for Labicum and Collatia. A good instance of such a custom is provided by Falerii outside Latium Vetus. Towns which have been identified archaeologically include Satricum, Politorium, Ficana, Tellenae, Crustumerium, Corniculum, Antemnae, Collatia, Fidenae, Pedum, Apiolae, Gabii and perhaps Querquetulum.
1062:
on the highland over Monte Cugno. In ancient times, this provided an advantage as it was steeper and a dominant position on the river. Its identification is confirmed by the find of an inscription. The sources state that it was destroyed twice by Ancus
Marcius in his drive to control the lower course
735:
and the metropolis of the Latins for 418 years, is still a mystery. Some scholars have argued that it has not yet been identified because the
Ancients themselves did not know exactly where it was located and the reason for their ignorance was that Alba had never been a real city. It would rather have
1240:
The land of Old Latium was mostly fertile, and agriculture was practiced in the lowlands since an early time. In the lowlands, cereals and legumes were grown. In the hills, grapes were planted, and wines such as
Setinus, Albanus, and Signinus, were of good quality. In the highlands, animal husbandry
764:
Antemnae was colonised by Rome at the time of
Romolus during the first effort to control the left bank of the Tiber up to the Anio, thus ensuring a communication route with Etruria along the Via Salaria. The Antemnates and the Caeninenses were granted full Roman citizenship. Nevertheless, the town
1039:
The town stretched along a road trench and occupied an area of 60 hectares. It had walls that were a complex made by four or five parallel stretches connected by normal ones and covered with stone slabs. Tombs contained a rich production of fine pottery painted in white and red, weapons, and other
711:
Even though erudite scholars have been trying to ascertain the location of the ancient towns of Latium for at least the last four centuries (see
Cluvier), and despite the recent progress made by archaeology in the field of the human settlement of ancient Latium, only a few towns of archaic Latium
1043:
The town is mentioned in the Aeneid, and in the history of Rome it was involved in the abduction of the Sabine women and the subsequent war. Further, Romulus is said to have installed a colony of Romans there. Later it is frequently mentioned in the wars between Rome and its neighbors.
1822:
The Albula, a source near Tibur. The Albula oracle in Virgil's Aeneis. An Albula river in
Picenum near Numana, town that Pliny NH III 13 ascribes to the Sicels; another one in the Lepontine Alps; one in the Grisons canton of present day Switzerland. The Albinia river in Etruria (now
351:
The accounting provided by Pliny the Elder does not include all the centres of Latium Vetus that later developed into towns, but rather lists those which, according to the scholar, had disappeared by his time without leaving any trace. Therefore, he does not mention
564:
Ardea, Aricia, Bovillae, Bubentum, Cora, Carventum, Circei, Corioli, Corbio, Cabum, Fortinea, Gabii, Laurentum, Lanuvium, Lavinium, Labici, Nomentum, Norba, Praeneste, Pedum, Querquetula, Satricum, Scaptia, Setia, Tibur, Tusculum, Tolerium, Tellenae,
339:, a coalition of 30 cities and tribes that lasted for 500 years. While there are many different myths on the founding of these cities, it is known that the region and the Latin League were religiously influenced by the cult of Iuppiter Latiaris, an
559:
Dionysius gives a list of the towns members of the Latin League that voted for war against Rome after the capture of
Fidenae by the Romans, under the influence of Aricia and of former king Tarquinius the Proud at an assembly held at Ferentinum:
304:. The migration of the tribes appears to have been from the hills and mountains of the region down towards the plains, although there are testimonies of Greek colonizers migrating by sea into the region, as in the legend of
1066:
Archaeologists have shown that it was still a prosperous centre during the 4th century and reached its maximum expansion after the Roman conquest. It declined only in the 4th and 3rd centuries after the development of
288:, but many sources contradict or do not state which of the two groups first settled Latium. According to the literary tradition, the Sicels and Ligures were forced out of Latium by the constant pressure exerted by the
756:
The town of
Antemnae was located three miles to the north of Rome on the left bank of the river Anio and close to its confluence with the Tiber. Its name means "between the rivers" (Antemnae is the Sabine for Latin
1144:
The town is mentioned by Livy as the eponymous settlement of the Roman tribe of the same name. Its location has not been identified, with some scholars suggesting that it was located near Tibur or near
Passerano.
809:
The site of the Alban people Bolani is frequently mentioned by the historians
Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Livy. It was occupied by the Aequians probably already in the late 6th century or in the wars led by
1063:
of the Tiber and the salines, together with Politorium and Tellenae. Its importance was owed to the fact it was a port that afforded a commercial route to the hinterland toward the Alban Hills and Aricia.
1028:
Crustumerium has been and is still being excavated by archaeologists and its study has been important for understanding urban development in Old Latium. It was located on one of the routes that linked
761:). Some of its ruins were discovered in 1880 during excavations to build the fortress "Forte Antenne". Later excavations yielded additional material. The location is now within the urban area of Rome.
736:
been a loose collection of small and sparsely populated protohistoric villages organised in the Bronze Age custom around the sanctuary of Mount Albanus and abandoned before it reached the urban stage.
1047:
Literary sources put the destruction of Crustumerium at the end of the sixth century, but archaeologists have shown it was still occupied in the fifth century and declined only in the fourth century.
917:
Since Romulus made this town into a Roman colony, it fought many wars against Rome. In 502 BC it was destroyed, and its ruins have not yet been found; it was located to the north-east of Rome.
420:. Another oddity of the passage is that while he claims there were fifty-three centres that had disappeared, his list numbers only fifty. Even though elsewhere he mentions two other sites,
1075:
decorated with reliefs or scratches of a style typical of 7th-century Old Latium testify to the early quality of the local material culture. The Ficana site is now an archaeological park.
797:
The site of the settlement of the Alban people Aesulani has been identified with the hilltop castrum of Aefulae near ancient Tibur and close to the site of one of the temples of
3850:
1017:
and has given its name to the surrounding countryside and hills known as "Ager Crustuminus" and "Montes Crustumini". According to Servius it was originally a settlement of the
1132:, and it was systematically excavated by the Royal Dutch Institute in Rome in collaboration with Italian authorities. During excavations in 1977 the inscription known as
569:
As Niebuhr remarked, once again the total yields the sacred number of thirty, but the sum is made up of different components. It is a mix of some of the members of the
1005:
has been known since the 19th century. It is located in the hills of the Riserva Naturale park of Marcigliana Vecchia, to the north of Rome near Settebagni, on the
412:, which were still standing, with the exception of old Labicum. But some settlements he mentions were in fact visited by Strabo only seventy years earlier (such as
933:
from Rome. Though by his time it had been reduced to farmland. The location of the site has not yet been identified with certainty, but it was located near modern
543:(now Monte Cavo) and its immediate surroundings, the Alban Hills. Only some of them seem to have reached the urban stage and the list reflects the typical archaic
731:
The most conspicuous case and one which has given rise to long-standing debate is Alba Longa. The location of that famous city, according to tradition founded by
989:
and fragments of pottery from the 7th-6th centuries BC have been discovered. The town was destroyed by Tarquinius Priscus and was believed to be the hometown of
2008:
1193:
where there are traces of Ligurians and Sicels. Further evidence connecting Ligures and Siculi was provided by a neolithic skeleton unearthed at Sgurgola near
689:
581:
had been destroyed or resettled by the Romans during the regal period, namely Caenina, Politorium, Ficana, Cameria, Medullium, Corniculum, Collatia. Among the
744:
This centre was located to the east of Rome on the Corniculan Mountains, not far from Curniculum. Its identification is due to an inscription that mentions a
251:
where he listed and discussed many legends and traditional stories related by historians and scholars, both Greek and Roman, on how Latium was settled.
1103:
982:. The two adjacent hills shaped like a pair of horns were the source of its name, and the nearby mountain range is still known as "Monti Cornicolani".
789:, with nearby Lake Turni being the object of a local cult. Today the two water sources are known as the spring of Secciano and the Laghetto di Pavona.
1783:
1251:
stone, which was used as building material in the surrounding area, Rome included. Crafts, such as smithing and pottery, were also developed.
1895:
2437:
2479:
2467:
1645:, Firenze, La Nuova Italia, 1975 (Pubblicazioni della FacoltĂ di Lettere e Filosofia dellâUniversitĂ degli Studi di Milano, 75), p. 124.
678:
3855:
2526:
1205:, but since they lived far apart, they had come to be considered as two distinct nations. Their identity could be confirmed by ancient
630:
497:
413:
449:
1036:, close to a ford on the Tiber, which fact, along with the richness of its countryside, was the cause of its importance and wealth.
2442:
1021:, founded by the Sicel Clitemnestrus. The etymology of the name is unclear and may reflect an ancient Pre-Indo European toponymic
945:. The town was conquered and colonized by the Romans. Livy preserves the formula of their surrender, often cited as example of the
3814:
2452:
894:) were transferred to Rome by Romulus, who celebrated his first triumph after conquering the Caeninenses and killing their king,
700:
547:
organization of human settlement: sparse, polycentric and gravitating around a religious centre, in this case the sanctuary of
3759:
2447:
2181:
261:, he lists two settlements in Old Latium that at the time of writing had disappeared. Other important literary sources include
3729:
2554:
2081:
1735:
3819:
3694:
2847:
909:(mud, lime), itself a word with no Indoeuropean etymology. Another possibility is that it was of Celtic (Ligurian) origin.
655:
These ancient traditions have led some scholars to look for traces of the presence of these peoples in later populations.
2400:
100:
2071:
1124:. It was an important and ancient settlement of the Latin and other tribes and arose near the prehistoric sanctuary of
72:
3739:
2499:
2066:
2061:
2037:
1888:
119:
1209:
found in Latium as well as other regions of Italy. Strabon also mentions that a former name for the Alps was Albia.
3754:
2427:
2076:
2003:
801:. It was deserted by the original dwellers and later resettled by the Romans, who turned it into a military fort.
79:
2020:
1953:
822:
The site of this settlement must have stood on the south-west side of the Alban Hills near Genzano and Lanuvium.
477:
874:
has not yet been identified with certainty. It may have been located near present-day "La Rustica" close to the
2774:
2699:
2457:
57:
3270:
842:. It was taken by the Romans with Coriolanus. After the final demise of the Latin League, the town declined.
86:
3110:
2714:
2166:
1881:
959:
862:
The site of the populus of the Vitellienses was located at the border between the Latins and the Aequians.
365:
17:
1391:
720:, Pometia and Corioli remain unidentified. Traces of the presence of the Ligures and Sicels remain in the
3809:
3734:
3493:
2549:
2432:
1978:
1221:
53:
3769:
3433:
3325:
3095:
2867:
2689:
2597:
2462:
2405:
899:
851:
244:
68:
663:
3845:
3789:
2882:
2837:
2764:
2684:
2632:
2622:
2574:
1921:
1282:
361:
1161:
was the first to remark that the name of Alba Longa and of many other Ligurian settlements, such as
3840:
3390:
3300:
2809:
2789:
2784:
2769:
2722:
2662:
2617:
2419:
1287:
814:. Its site is not known with certainty, but it must have stood not far from Praeneste and Labicum.
704:
Antefix with Satyr and Maenad dancing from the acropolis, Temple of Mater Matuta, 490â470 BC, from
3860:
3799:
3779:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3105:
2794:
2694:
2674:
2589:
2579:
2284:
2224:
2204:
1916:
46:
777:, the remains have been identified and excavated. The town was located on Monte Savello between
215:("attached Latium"). It corresponded to the central part of the modern administrative region of
3804:
3794:
3744:
3724:
3538:
3513:
3478:
3360:
3085:
2732:
2494:
2025:
850:
This settlement of the Alban people was probably not far from Pedum, according to a passage in
645:
637:
289:
270:
3774:
3704:
3528:
3280:
3080:
3075:
2872:
2779:
2704:
2667:
2652:
2627:
2607:
2509:
938:
641:
331:
are claimed to mark the beginning of civilization in Latium, and 30 years after these events
172:
3784:
3749:
3438:
3305:
3205:
3130:
2995:
2958:
2334:
1998:
1438:
See the works by G. Sergi, F. Ribezzo, G. Devoto, G. Alessio and A. Grandazzi cited below.
649:
3428:
1759:
617:, as reduced to mere villages, private rural estates or displaced to different locations;
8:
3714:
3563:
3365:
3235:
3185:
2504:
2101:
1661:. Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, Centro di studio per l'archeologia etrusco-italica.
975:
839:
340:
1109:
The excavations have uncovered remains of the fortifications and a princely necropolis.
1071:. Excavations have unearthed the town wall, housing areas and a necropolis. Long-necked
93:
3764:
3488:
3295:
3150:
3090:
3010:
2953:
2817:
2053:
2032:
1392:"C. Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Primus., line 1"
1129:
774:
585:
of Pliny's list, Satricum, Norba, Sulmo, Scaptia, Tellenae show up here, and among the
305:
257:
160:
3403:
1220:
and the town of Sabate on its shores, and the river SÄpis in Umbria, names based on a
1189:
remarked that the early name of the Tiber was Albula, a name that recurs elsewhere in
524:, Norba and Sulmo, were in fact within Latium Adiectum. They were destroyed in the 1st
3398:
3250:
3005:
2965:
2943:
2151:
1777:
1731:
1213:
883:
713:
164:
152:
1693:
G. Alessio "Genti e favelle dell'antica Apulia" Cressati Taranto 1949 p. 17 n. 3 (=
1429:
of Roman authors. See below A. Grandazzi's citations in the discussion of the issue.
644:
calls the Sicels Ligurians, whose king was a Sikelos. This tradition is followed by
3463:
3423:
3355:
3290:
3215:
3210:
2982:
2905:
2852:
2647:
2642:
2531:
2390:
2339:
2299:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2171:
2118:
2111:
2096:
2091:
2015:
1943:
1133:
1088:
1058:
was located on the left bank of the Tiber, downstream from Rome, near present-day
597:
In his description of Augustan region I, which included Old Latium, the geographer
274:
1352:
are named those who moved from Reate and expelled the Sicels and Ligures from the
199:. The region was referred to as "old" to distinguish it from the expanded region,
3558:
3370:
3350:
3310:
3245:
3195:
3190:
3065:
3015:
2923:
2757:
2737:
2657:
2106:
1931:
1725:
1656:
1185:, since the rocks in the area of volcanic Mount Albanus are deep grey in colour.
1158:
990:
930:
425:
252:
228:
212:
1811:
Da Albalonga a Roma. Inizio dell'incivilimento in Italia, ovvero Liguri e Siculi
1506:
Purcell, N.; Talbert, R.; Gillies, S.; Elliott, T.; Becker, J. (26 April 2021).
3613:
3255:
2990:
2938:
2910:
2857:
2842:
2822:
2637:
2612:
2569:
2559:
2385:
2359:
2289:
2274:
2239:
2199:
1960:
1474:
Aesulae is the Latin pronunciatiation of a Sabine Aefulae i.e. meaning Aedules.
1186:
871:
778:
622:
457:
136:
1643:
La romanizzazione nel bacino idrografico padano attraverso lâodierna idronimia
3834:
3145:
3115:
3030:
2564:
2541:
2354:
2209:
2194:
2141:
1948:
1198:
942:
693:
Frontonal sima with procession of floats and winged horses, 510â490 BC, from
247:
has preserved extensive information on the settlement of Latium in his book,
512:
The list is apparently made up of two sections, the first is referred to as
3623:
3483:
2928:
2877:
2832:
2827:
2679:
2489:
2375:
2319:
2314:
2086:
1970:
1904:
1760:
Purcell, N., R. Talbert, S. Gillies, T. Elliott, J. Becker (13 June 2021).
1225:
1202:
1178:
1166:
1125:
1068:
1002:
955:
640:
also repeatedly mention the old Latin towns. Another tradition related by
465:
381:
336:
204:
176:
168:
1197:
that was painted red, as were the ones found in the Ligurian cave of the "
1128:. It has been identified by archaeologists at Le Ferriere, in the present
3418:
3040:
2862:
2752:
2146:
1761:
1507:
1447:
A. Grandazzi "La localisation d' Alba" in MEFRA 1986. See section below.
1229:
1170:
1148:
1006:
224:
970:
The town has been located by modern scholars in the present position of
682:
Acroterial statue of harpy-siren, beginning of the 5th century BC, from
589:
Bubentum, Corioli, Pedum, Querquetula, Tolerium, and possibly Nomentum.
428:, this still does not equal fifty-three. The list is in book III of his
3643:
3583:
3548:
3340:
3275:
3265:
3160:
3045:
2933:
2516:
2484:
2229:
2156:
1988:
1983:
1632:
Servius Danielis "ad Aeneidem" VII 631 = Cassius Hemina fragm. 2 Peter.
1277:
1248:
1099:
971:
937:, to the east of Rome. Likely it stood on the hill now occupied by the
879:
811:
725:
717:
626:
544:
445:
332:
309:
208:
1873:
3673:
3668:
3628:
3553:
3523:
3503:
3380:
3320:
3230:
3180:
3175:
3100:
3060:
2948:
2918:
2727:
2602:
2395:
2279:
2254:
2133:
1654:
1190:
934:
887:
694:
481:
436:
In the first region moreover in Latium were the famous walled towns (
397:
373:
313:
188:
184:
1368:
on Oenotrians and Ligures settling the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
35:
3633:
3618:
3608:
3593:
3508:
3498:
3468:
3458:
3453:
3443:
3345:
3260:
3140:
3125:
3055:
3035:
3025:
3020:
3000:
2799:
2380:
2344:
2234:
2161:
1993:
1206:
1117:
1084:
986:
926:
798:
732:
721:
705:
668:
606:
602:
493:
485:
473:
469:
441:
409:
401:
393:
389:
369:
328:
308:, and to southern Italy, as the Sicels were considered to be both
3653:
3648:
3638:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3533:
3518:
3335:
3330:
3315:
3285:
3240:
3220:
3200:
3155:
2887:
2742:
2521:
2329:
2324:
2214:
1824:
1255:
1201:". Sergi concluded that Ligures and Siceli were in fact just one
1174:
1072:
947:
830:
The most important of the Latin towns developed from the ancient
786:
671:, late-Archic temple of Juno Sospita, 500 BC, Villa Poniatowski,
633:
on the foothills southwest of the Alban Hills as still standing.
618:
614:
610:
489:
421:
405:
385:
324:
297:
285:
196:
183:. Later it was also settled by various Italic tribes such as the
280:
According to these sources Latium was first settled long ago by
3663:
3543:
3473:
3413:
3408:
3375:
3135:
3120:
3070:
3050:
2472:
2349:
2244:
1267:
1194:
1059:
1055:
1018:
875:
782:
598:
461:
453:
301:
281:
266:
203:, that included the region to the south of Old Latium, between
200:
1181:
in Italy, could hardly mean "white", from the Latin adjective
343:, and venerated this god as the high protector of the league.
3448:
3170:
2897:
2189:
1827:), a river Alba in Sicily and another one in Northeast Spain.
1730:. Ministerie van Cultuur, Recreatie en Maatschappelijk Werk.
1623:
Livy I 38; 39. Dionysius III 50; IV 1. Ovid Fasti VI 627 ff.
1244:
1033:
979:
895:
835:
683:
505:
501:
417:
377:
357:
353:
317:
293:
220:
216:
192:
156:
1505:
1258:
were restricted to coastal areas and a few other locations.
3658:
3225:
3165:
2747:
2123:
1029:
672:
416:), and some still certainly stood in his own time, such as
262:
180:
480:, Saturnia now which is Rome, Antipolis (which is now the
2219:
1102:
has been identified in the archaic settlement found near
231:
that the region's area was about 1860 square kilometres.
1241:
took the place of food production as an economic force.
1087:, its exact location is unknown. It was the hometown of
785:. It housed a temple of Apollo and the famous spring of
539:. These were local communities inhabiting the region of
1606:
G. Alessio "Problemi storico-linguistici messapici" in
3851:
Geographical, historical and cultural regions of Italy
1212:
Other correspondences include the ancient name of the
1149:
Modern studies on the settlement of prehistoric Latium
962:, one of the first two consuls of the Roman Republic.
667:
Polychrome antefix with female head with nimbus from
1680:
A. Amoroso "Crustumerium: a frontier settlement" in
179:
which included the early inhabitants of the city of
1408:: a crack sound was heard in the Ager Latiniensis.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1530:CiviltĂĄ del Lazio primitivo. Catalogo della Mostra
1120:was recorded by Pliny as the first in his list of
765:revolted several times, the last time in 507 BC.
223:, and it covered an area measuring of roughly 50
3832:
1655:Lorenzo Quilici; Stefania Quilici Gigli (1980).
1648:
1360:XI 371, VIII ; Dionysius of Halicarnassus
1224:root *sÄb- meaning water, seen also in the name
636:The historiographer Livy and the lexicographer
996:
838:stood between Tibur and Praeneste near modern
1889:
1840:Florence 1959 p. 125 ff. ; A. Trombetti
1575:Ann Arbor 1965, p. 132; G. Wissowa RE 1279.
1169:, as well as Albium (Albion) Intemelium (now
882:, which was the occasion of the abduction of
1782:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1723:
1040:instruments from the early Iron Age onward.
941:; which lies at the terminus of the ancient
532:BC during the war between Marius and Sulla.
965:
886:by Numitor's shepherds. The town underwent
145:
1896:
1882:
1717:
902:was a slave from Caenina captured in war.
658:
535:The second section gives the names of the
1153:
958:of Alba Longa and it was the hometown of
520:. The last two towns mentioned among the
255:also wrote about Old Latium. In his book
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1571:Cambridge 1970 p. 106 n. 3; A. Alföldi
985:Near Montecelio, relics dating from the
699:
688:
677:
662:
1903:
974:(formerly Monticelli) in the comune of
954:Collatia was founded by the Latin king
14:
3833:
1584:Dionysius of Halicarnassus II 35, 3-5.
912:
905:The town name may be related to Latin
1877:
1165:north of Massalia, with their centre
239:
890:and some of its cults and priests (
601:mentions many old towns, among them
296:, causing the Ligures to migrate to
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1569:The Archaic Community of the Romans
554:
335:was founded, the city that led the
24:
25:
3872:
3856:Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
1173:), Albium (Albion) Ingaunum (now
592:
34:
27:Region of the Apennine Peninsula
1860:
1851:
1830:
1816:
1803:
1790:
1753:
1744:
1708:
1687:
1674:
1665:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1600:
1587:
1578:
1561:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1499:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
346:
45:needs additional citations for
1432:
1411:
1398:
1384:
1371:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1299:
171:. It was the territory of the
13:
1:
1364:I 12, 2 citing Sophocles's
1293:
1094:
1083:Also known in the sources as
1009:. The town was also known as
234:
159:, to the east by the central
2468:Frontiers and fortifications
1844:XIV 1940 p. 187; G. Devoto
1078:
960:Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus
155:bounded to the north by the
7:
2527:Decorations and punishments
1798:Die Italiker in der Poebene
1593:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
1541:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
1508:"Places: 438853 (Tolerium)"
1417:Dionysius V 61 3. D. calls
1261:
1247:had famous quarries of red
1112:
997:Crustumerium or Crustumeria
920:
857:
845:
751:
739:
10:
3877:
3434:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2009:historiography of the fall
1762:"Places: 438829 (Scaptia)"
1641:Ambra Costanzo Garancini,
1235:
1139:
900:Publius Valerius Publicola
865:
852:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
817:
792:
768:
245:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
3815:External wars and battles
3682:
3576:
3389:
2981:
2974:
2896:
2808:
2713:
2588:
2540:
2418:
2368:
2307:
2298:
2180:
2132:
2052:
1969:
1939:
1930:
1912:
1701:II col. 528: cfr. German
1695:Archivio Storico Pugliese
1682:Bollettino di Archeologia
1573:Early Rome and the Latins
1050:
966:Curniculum or Corniculum
825:
804:
3810:RomanâIranian relations
2285:Optimates and populares
1857:Strabo V 3, 2; V 3, 10.
1697:II 1949) citing Holder
659:Archaeological evidence
577:. In fact, many of the
227:. It was calculated by
3820:Civil wars and revolts
3086:Sextus Pompeius Festus
2733:Conflict of the Orders
2092:Legislative assemblies
1406:De Haruspicum Responso
1154:Linguistic comparisons
708:
697:
686:
675:
646:Stephanus of Byzantium
567:
510:
146:
140:
3529:Simplicius of Cilicia
3281:Quintus Curtius Rufus
2510:Siege in Ancient Rome
2119:Executive magistrates
1838:Sostrati e parastrati
1724:C. M. Stibbe (1980).
1492:Livy II 39; Plutarch
939:Castello di Lunghezza
703:
692:
681:
666:
642:Philistos of Syracuse
562:
434:
312:of Greek origin, and
163:, to the west by the
151:) is a region of the
3539:Stephanus Byzantinus
3444:Eusebius of Caesaria
3306:Sidonius Apollinaris
2996:Ammianus Marcellinus
2335:Tribune of the plebs
1699:Altceltische Sprache
1465:Dionysius Hal. V 21.
1356:"; Servius Danielis
993:'s mother, Ocresia.
650:Hellanicus of Lesbos
484:, a place in Rome),
327:and the founding of
167:and to the south by
54:improve this article
3715:Distinguished women
3366:Velleius Paterculus
3206:Nicolaus Damascenus
3186:Marcellus Empiricus
2575:Republican currency
1846:Gli antichi Italici
1483:Dion. Hal. VIII 18.
913:Cameria or Camerium
840:Gallicano nel Lazio
323:The arrival of the
3489:Phlegon of Tralles
3296:Seneca the Younger
2770:Naming conventions
2500:Personal equipment
2033:Later Roman Empire
1866:Strabo V 3, 10-11.
1813:Turin 1934 p. 3ff.
1377:Dionysius of Hal.
1130:Province of Latina
775:Tarquinius Priscus
709:
698:
687:
676:
652:as his authority.
516:and the second as
341:epithet of Jupiter
300:and the Sicels to
249:Roman Antiquities,
240:Literary tradition
161:Apennine Mountains
153:Apennine Peninsula
3828:
3827:
3790:Pontifices maximi
3572:
3571:
3429:Diogenes Laërtius
3251:Pliny the Younger
3006:Asconius Pedianus
2966:Romance languages
2838:Civil engineering
2580:Imperial currency
2453:Political control
2414:
2413:
2048:
2047:
1848:Rome 1969 p. 126.
1750:Livy AUC VIII 17.
1737:978-90-12-02951-3
1595:Roman Antiquities
1567:R. E. A. Palmer
1556:Roman Antiquities
1543:Roman Antiquities
1532:Roma 1976 p. 155.
1222:Pre-Indo-European
1214:Lake of Bracciano
714:Early Middle Ages
549:Iuppiter Latiaris
165:Mediterranean Sea
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3868:
3846:History of Lazio
3780:Magistri equitum
3695:Cities and towns
3688:
3614:Constantinopolis
3424:Diodorus Siculus
3356:Valerius Maximus
3291:Seneca the Elder
3211:Nonius Marcellus
2979:
2978:
2532:Hippika gymnasia
2495:Infantry tactics
2401:Consular tribune
2391:Magister equitum
2340:Military tribune
2305:
2304:
2265:Pontifex maximus
2260:Princeps senatus
2250:Magister militum
2016:Byzantine Empire
1937:
1936:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1727:Lapis Satricanus
1721:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1503:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1427:aquae Ferentinae
1423:caput Ferentinae
1415:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1342:
1336:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1283:History of Lazio
1134:Lapis Satricanus
1104:Castel di Decima
1089:Hostus Hostilius
1025:, meaning pond.
948:deditio in fidem
629:as disappeared;
573:and some of the
555:Dionysius's list
531:
527:
275:Servius Danielis
211:â the so-called
149:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3841:History of Rome
3831:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3568:
3404:AĂ«tius of Amida
3385:
3371:Verrius Flaccus
3351:Valerius Antias
3311:Silius Italicus
3246:Pliny the Elder
3191:Marcus Aurelius
3066:Cornelius Nepos
3016:Aurelius Victor
2970:
2892:
2804:
2738:Secessio plebis
2709:
2584:
2536:
2410:
2364:
2294:
2176:
2128:
2044:
1965:
1926:
1908:
1902:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1795:
1791:
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1767:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1653:
1649:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1608:Studi salentini
1605:
1601:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1566:
1562:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1536:
1528:P. Zaccagni in
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1343:
1339:
1333:History of Rome
1330:
1326:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1288:History of Rome
1264:
1238:
1218:Sabatinus Lacus
1159:Wolfgang Helbig
1156:
1151:
1142:
1136:was unearthed.
1115:
1097:
1081:
1053:
999:
991:Servius Tullius
978:, not far from
968:
923:
915:
868:
860:
848:
832:populi albenses
828:
820:
807:
795:
771:
754:
746:pagus amentinus
742:
661:
595:
587:populi albenses
571:populi Albenses
557:
537:populi Albenses
529:
525:
518:populi Albenses
432:ch. 68 and 69:
430:Natural History
349:
292:, who dwelt in
258:Natural History
253:Pliny the Elder
242:
237:
213:Latium adiectum
147:Latium antiquum
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3861:Latial culture
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:Pomponius Mela
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:Aelius Donatus
2987:
2985:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2959:Ecclesiastical
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2894:
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2885:
2880:
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2870:
2865:
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2855:
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2825:
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2814:
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2806:
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2797:
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2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2700:Toys and games
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Vigintisexviri
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:Cursus honorum
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1999:Western Empire
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1842:Studi Etruschi
1829:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1752:
1743:
1736:
1716:
1707:
1686:
1673:
1664:
1647:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1614:p. 318 n. 131.
1599:
1586:
1577:
1560:
1547:
1534:
1521:
1498:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1410:
1397:
1383:
1370:
1344:Festus s. v.
1337:
1324:
1311:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1263:
1260:
1254:Diseases like
1237:
1234:
1187:Giuseppe Sergi
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1114:
1111:
1096:
1093:
1080:
1077:
1052:
1049:
998:
995:
967:
964:
925:Strabo places
922:
919:
914:
911:
867:
864:
859:
856:
847:
844:
827:
824:
819:
816:
806:
803:
794:
791:
770:
767:
753:
750:
741:
738:
660:
657:
594:
591:
556:
553:
348:
345:
241:
238:
236:
233:
207:and the river
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3873:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3146:Julius Paulus
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Fabius Pictor
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Amphitheatres
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Deforestation
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Siege engines
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Establishment
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:Extraordinary
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Promagistrate
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Twelve Tables
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1799:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:Arene Candide
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:Castrimoenium
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
963:
961:
957:
952:
950:
949:
944:
943:Via Collatina
940:
936:
932:
928:
918:
910:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
863:
855:
853:
843:
841:
837:
833:
823:
815:
813:
802:
800:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:Destroyed by
766:
762:
760:
749:
747:
737:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
707:
702:
696:
691:
685:
680:
674:
670:
665:
656:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
593:Other sources
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
566:
561:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
523:
519:
515:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
246:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
148:
142:
138:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3760:Institutions
3624:Leptis Magna
3577:Major cities
3484:Philostratus
3271:Quadrigarius
3091:Rufus Festus
2954:Contemporary
2675:Romanization
2598:Architecture
2205:Collegiality
2054:Constitution
1905:Ancient Rome
1871:
1862:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:C. Battisti
1832:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1766:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1667:
1658:Crustumerium
1657:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1501:
1493:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1400:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1354:Septimontium
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1271:
1253:
1243:
1239:
1226:Vada Sabatia
1217:
1211:
1203:ethnic group
1182:
1179:Alba Pompeia
1167:Alba Augusta
1162:
1157:
1143:
1126:Mater Matuta
1122:clara oppida
1121:
1116:
1108:
1098:
1082:
1065:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1003:Crustumerium
1001:The site of
1000:
984:
969:
953:
946:
924:
916:
906:
904:
891:
870:The site of
869:
861:
849:
831:
829:
821:
808:
796:
772:
763:
758:
755:
745:
743:
730:
710:
654:
648:, who cites
635:
596:
586:
583:clara oppida
582:
578:
575:clara oppida
574:
570:
568:
563:
558:
548:
541:Mons Albanus
540:
536:
534:
522:clara oppida
521:
517:
514:clara oppida
513:
511:
438:clara oppida
437:
435:
429:
350:
347:Pliny's list
337:Latin League
322:
279:
256:
248:
243:
205:Monte Circeo
177:Italic tribe
169:Monte Circeo
144:
141:Latium vetus
132:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:"Old Latium"
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Latium vetus
3755:Geographers
3439:Dioscorides
3419:Cassius Dio
3041:Cassiodorus
2944:Renaissance
2550:Agriculture
2522:Auxiliaries
2463:Engineering
2300:Magistrates
2152:Citizenship
2147:Mos maiorum
2082:Late Empire
1768:October 24,
1671:Livy II 19.
1514:October 24,
1456:CIL VI 251.
1404:Cf. Cicero
1366:Triptolemus
1358:Ad Aeneidem
1348:p. 424 L: "
1331:T. Mommsen
1272:all periods
1230:Vado Ligure
1171:Ventimiglia
1015:Crustumeria
1007:Via Salaria
466:Crustumeria
444:, Scaptia,
225:Roman miles
157:Tiber River
3835:Categories
3644:Mediolanum
3584:Alexandria
3549:Themistius
3514:Porphyrius
3341:Tertullian
3276:Quintilian
3266:Propertius
3161:Lactantius
3111:Fulgentius
3046:Censorinus
2868:Sanitation
2853:Metallurgy
2810:Technology
2775:Demography
2723:Patricians
2690:Spectacles
2648:Literature
2643:Hairstyles
2480:Technology
2230:Praefectus
2182:Government
2172:Litigation
2157:Auctoritas
2102:Centuriate
1989:Principate
1984:Pax Romana
1944:Foundation
1796:W. Helbig
1764:. Pleiades
1554:Dionysius
1510:. Pleiades
1419:Ferentinum
1294:References
1278:New Latium
1249:travertine
1100:Politorium
1095:Politorium
972:Montecelio
892:sacerdotes
880:Lupercalia
876:Anio river
812:Coriolanus
759:interamnes
726:onomastics
718:Alba Longa
627:Alba Longa
545:Bronze Age
478:Corniculum
446:Politorium
310:Oenotrians
290:Aborigines
235:Settlement
209:Garigliano
133:Old Latium
110:April 2017
80:newspapers
3800:Quaestors
3730:Empresses
3720:Dynasties
3710:Dictators
3685:and other
3674:Volubilis
3669:Vindobona
3629:Londinium
3554:Theodoret
3524:Procopius
3504:Polyaenus
3479:Pausanias
3381:Vitruvius
3326:Symmachus
3321:Suetonius
3231:Petronius
3216:Obsequens
3181:Macrobius
3176:Lucretius
3101:Frontinus
3076:Eutropius
3061:Columella
3011:Augustine
3001:Appuleius
2949:Neo-Latin
2924:Classical
2915:Versions
2823:Aqueducts
2765:Patronage
2685:Sexuality
2658:Mythology
2633:Education
2623:Cosmetics
2448:Campaigns
2443:Structure
2396:Decemviri
2255:Imperator
1954:overthrow
1809:G. Sergi
1545:II 35, 7.
1307:Geography
1191:hydronymy
1079:Medullium
1023:crustulum
935:Lunghezza
888:synoecism
695:Praeneste
565:Velitrae.
482:Janiculum
398:Laurentum
374:Praeneste
189:Volscians
185:Rutulians
3805:Tribunes
3795:Praetors
3745:Generals
3725:Emperors
3634:Lugdunum
3619:Eboracum
3609:Carthage
3594:Aquileia
3509:Polybius
3499:Plutarch
3469:Libanius
3459:Josephus
3454:Herodian
3346:Tibullus
3261:Priscian
3236:Phaedrus
3196:Manilius
3141:Jordanes
3126:Hydatius
3056:Claudian
3036:Catullus
3026:Boëthius
3021:Ausonius
2939:Medieval
2911:Alphabet
2883:Theatres
2858:Numerals
2843:Concrete
2833:Circuses
2800:Bagaudae
2790:Adoption
2785:Marriage
2758:Assembly
2663:Religion
2638:Folklore
2618:Clothing
2613:Calendar
2570:Currency
2560:Commerce
2458:Strategy
2420:Military
2406:Triumvir
2386:Dictator
2381:Interrex
2360:Governor
2345:Quaestor
2308:Ordinary
2290:Province
2280:Tetrarch
2270:Augustus
2235:Vicarius
2225:Officium
2162:Imperium
2112:Plebeian
2072:Republic
1994:Dominate
1961:Republic
1922:Timeline
1778:cite web
1381:I 12, 3.
1305:Strabon
1262:See also
1207:toponyms
1118:Satricum
1113:Satricum
1085:Medullia
1073:amphoras
987:Iron Age
976:Guidonia
929:some 30
927:Collatia
921:Collatia
858:Vitellia
854:(7.26).
846:Tolerium
799:Bona Dea
752:Antemnae
740:Amitinum
733:Ascanius
722:toponymy
706:Satricum
669:Lanuvium
631:Tellenae
607:Antemnae
603:Collatia
498:Amitinum
494:Collatia
490:Camerium
486:Antemnae
474:Medullum
470:Ameriola
442:Satricum
414:Tellenae
410:Velitrae
402:Lanuvium
394:Lavinium
390:Tusculum
370:Nomentum
329:Lavinium
320:origin.
314:Rutulian
3775:Legions
3735:Fiction
3705:Consuls
3700:Climate
3654:Ravenna
3649:Pompeii
3639:Lutetia
3604:Bononia
3599:Berytus
3589:Antioch
3564:Zosimus
3559:Zonaras
3534:Sozomen
3519:Priscus
3494:Photius
3336:Terence
3331:Tacitus
3316:Statius
3301:Servius
3286:Sallust
3241:Plautus
3221:Orosius
3201:Martial
3156:Juvenal
3131:Hyginus
3116:Gellius
2975:Writers
2906:History
2888:Thermae
2878:Temples
2828:Bridges
2795:Slavery
2743:Equites
2715:Society
2695:Theatre
2668:Deities
2628:Cuisine
2608:Bathing
2590:Culture
2565:Finance
2542:Economy
2433:Borders
2428:History
2330:Tribune
2325:Praetor
2215:Legatus
2210:Emperor
2097:Curiate
2067:Kingdom
2062:History
2038:History
2021:decline
1979:History
1949:Kingdom
1932:History
1917:Outline
1825:Albegna
1597:V 7, 3.
1350:Sacrani
1346:sacrani
1335:I 3, 3.
1322:III 56.
1309:III 10.
1256:malaria
1236:Economy
1228:(today
1175:Albenga
1163:Albieis
1140:Scaptia
956:Silvius
872:Caenina
866:Caenina
818:Corioli
793:Aefulae
787:Juturna
769:Apiolae
619:Apiolae
615:Labicum
611:Fidenae
528:century
458:Caenina
450:Tellena
426:Amyclae
422:Apiolae
406:Labicum
366:Ficulea
325:Aeneads
318:Daunian
306:Evander
298:Liguria
286:Ligures
229:Mommsen
197:Hernici
94:scholar
3785:Nomina
3770:Legacy
3750:Gentes
3687:topics
3683:Lists
3664:Smyrna
3544:Strabo
3474:Lucian
3464:Julian
3414:Arrian
3409:Appian
3399:Aelian
3376:Vergil
3151:Justin
3136:Jerome
3121:Horace
3106:Fronto
3096:Florus
3071:Ennius
3051:Cicero
3031:Caesar
2929:Vulgar
2753:Tribes
2680:Romans
2490:Legion
2473:castra
2350:Aedile
2320:Censor
2315:Consul
2275:Caesar
2245:Lictor
2167:Status
2107:Tribal
2087:Senate
2077:Empire
1971:Empire
1907:topics
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1318:Pliny
1268:Latium
1195:Anagni
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1060:Acilia
1056:Ficana
1051:Ficana
1019:Sicels
931:stades
907:caenum
783:Pavona
779:Albano
638:Festus
623:Suessa
599:Strabo
579:oppida
530:
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504:, and
462:Ficana
454:Tifata
408:, and
386:Aricia
302:Sicily
282:Sicels
273:, and
271:Festus
267:Strabo
201:Latium
195:, and
173:Latins
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3449:Galen
3391:Greek
3361:Varro
3171:Lucan
2983:Latin
2898:Latin
2873:Ships
2863:Roads
2848:Domes
2780:Women
2728:Plebs
2653:Music
2195:Forum
2190:Curia
1800:1879.
1714:IV 6.
1684:2001.
1610:1962
1245:Gabii
1183:albus
1069:Ostia
1034:Gabii
980:Tibur
896:Acron
884:Remus
836:Pedum
826:Pedum
805:Bolae
684:Gabii
506:Sulmo
502:Norba
418:Pedum
382:Ardea
378:Gabii
358:Tibur
354:Anxur
294:Reate
221:Italy
217:Lazio
193:Aequi
175:, an
137:Latin
101:JSTOR
87:books
3765:Laws
3740:Film
3659:Roma
3226:Ovid
3166:Livy
2934:Late
2748:Gens
2705:Wine
2517:Navy
2485:Army
2124:SPQR
2026:fall
2004:fall
1784:link
1770:2015
1732:ISBN
1516:2015
1494:Cor.
1421:the
1032:and
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1013:and
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2603:Art
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2134:Law
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