1137:(LL.B.) program or the Juris Doctor (J.D.) program. Advanced degrees are offered by some law schools, but are not requirements for admission to the practice of law in the Philippines. The degrees Master of Laws (LL.M.), Master of Legal Studies are available in only a handful of Philippine universities and colleges, among these San Beda College Graduate School of Law, the University of Santo Tomas and Ateneo de Manila University. The Doctor of Civil Law degree (DCL) is offered only by the University of Santo Tomas and the Doctor of Juridical Science (JSD) degree is offered by the San Beda College Graduate School of Law. Graduate programs in law are also regulated by the Legal Education Board.
1126:, a statutorily created independent Body chaired by a retired member of the Supreme Court or of the Court of Appeals. Its first chairman is Justice Hilarion Aquino. Sitting as members of the Board are a representative of the law professors, a representative of the law deans and a representative of the Commission on Higher Education. The membership of a student representative has been subject to continuing debate and resistance on the part of law schools. Graduation from a Philippine law school constitutes the primary eligibility requirement for the Philippine Bar Examinations, administered by the Supreme Court during the month of September every year.
1243:
240:
344:
reduction of such maxims to "a practical system in the laws of imperial Rome", then the student would enter the study if law "with incredible advantage and reputation". Blackstone also recommends that students take "a year or two's farther leisure" at the conclusion of their formal legal study to establish a "solid scientifical method" as the foundation of his future practice, so that he would afterwards "proceed with the greatest ease, and will unfold the most intricate points with an intuitive rapidity and clearness".
1518:
522:, whereby Law is only available as a graduate degree, with students having to have completed a three-year bachelor's degree (usually an Arts degree) before being eligible. Students in combined degree programs would spend the first 3 years completing their first bachelor's degree together with some preliminary law subjects, and then spend the last 2–3 years completing the law degree (JD). Alternatively, one can finish any bachelor's degree, and providing their academic results are high, apply for
1174:
from a specialized law college. Bachelor jurist degree (equivalent to
Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)) may be earned concurrently with another bachelor's or master's degree in some universities (comparable to a double-major). Note that this fused, one-degree (Specialist) educational scheme has coexisted with the two-degree (bachelor's – master's) scheme since Russia and Ukraine launched their higher education reforms to bring the domestic educational systems in closer compliance with the
952:. With this new law school system came a new bar exam, with a 40–50% passage rate which is capped by a numerical quota. Applicants are now limited to taking the exam three times in a five-year period. Despite the much higher bar passage rate with the new exam, due to the quotas, approximately half of Japanese law school graduates will never be admitted to practice. The new system also reduced the apprenticeship period at the Legal Research and Training Institute to one year.
3626:
6391:
5404:
3640:
1005:
among the schools which failed to get the government's approval and even among the schools that did get the approval, there is dissatisfaction due to an extremely low enrollment number. Several law schools are permitted to enroll 40 students per year, which is far below the financially sustainable number. Beginning in 2012, passage of the Lawyer
Admission Test (which is distinct from the old bar exam) will be required for qualification to practice.
358:
5414:
4626:
322:), a sort of consultancy. After Coruncanius' death, instruction gradually became more formal, with the introduction of books on law beyond the then scant official Roman legal texts. It is possible that Coruncanius allowed members of the public and students to attend consultations with citizens in which he provided legal advice. These consultations were probably held outside the College of Pontiffs, and thus accessible to all those interested.
66:
25:
6401:
168:
6379:
831:. Alternatively after standard 12 one can join an integrated five-year law course which provides option to avail B.A. LL.B. or B.B.A. LLB. or B.Sc. LL.B. In India applied legal education for specific branches of law is also offered such as, Business law, Human resource and Labour laws, Property laws, Family laws, Human rights & Legal awareness, Taxation law and many more.
467:(also known as continuing professional development) programs are informal seminars or short courses which provide legal practitioners with an opportunity to update their knowledge and skills throughout their legal career. In some jurisdictions, it is mandatory to undertake a certain amount of continuing legal education each year.
726:. After the legal traineeship, candidates must take the 2nd State Examination, with failure rates far lower than in the 1st State Examination. The written exam consists of drafting judgments, contract and other legal documents; there is also an oral exam. After passing the 2nd State Exam, the trainee may become a lawyer.
1101:, is a member of International Law Students Association, and which held the Students' Conference on Law Reform in 1965. There is a Wellington Law Students Society, an Otago Law Students Society, and a University of Canterbury Law Students Society. The original Canterbury Law Students Society was established in 1875.
840:
law schools are required to admit anyone holding the baccalaureate. However, the failure rate is extremely high (up to 70%) during the first two years of the "licenza in diritto". There are no vast disparities in the quality of
Southern European law schools. Many schools focus on their respective city and region.
1629:
Academic degrees for non-lawyers are available at the baccalaureate and master's level. A common baccalaureate level degree is a
Bachelor of Science in Legal Studies (B.S.). Academic master's degrees in legal studies are available, such as the Master of Studies (M.S.), and the Master of Professional
1004:
In
February 2008, the Ministry of Education of Korea selected 25 universities to open law schools. The total enrollment for all law schools is capped at 2,000, which is a source of contention between the powerful Korea Bar Association, and citizen groups and school administrators. There is an uproar
899:
Faculty of Law in 1877 (changed to
Imperial University in 1886). To matriculate to the University of Tokyo, students had to finish ten to fifteen years of compulsory education; acceptance was therefore available to only a small elite. The law program produced politically dependable graduates to fill
839:
Law in Italy and France is studied in a jurisprudence school which is an entity within a larger university. Legal education can be started immediately after obtained a
Diploma. Italian and French law schools are affiliated with public universities, and are thus public institutions. As a consequence,
328:
In
England, legal education emerged in the late thirteenth century through apprenticeships. The Inns of Court controlled admission to practice and also provided some legal training. English universities had taught Roman and canon law for some time, but formal degrees focused on the native common law
939:
that offer a J.D., or Hōmu
Hakushi (法務博士). The 2006 bar examination was first in Japanese history to require a law school degree as a prerequisite. In the past, although there has been no educational requirement, most of those who passed the examination had earned undergraduate degrees from "elite"
903:
Private law schools opened around 1880. These lacked the government funding given to the
University of Tokyo, so the quality of education there lagged behind. Students only had to pass an examination to matriculate to private law schools, so many of them had not completed middle school. The private
427:
Practitioners may undertake a Masters of Law by coursework to obtain greater specialisation in an area in which they practice. In many common law countries, a higher degree in law is common and expected for legal academics. In addition, incorporating practical skills is beneficial for practitioners
343:
Students of common law would, according to Blackstone, benefit from the study of classical writers, logc, mathematics, philosophical ideas of art and nature, so that "if he has impressed on his mind the sound maxims of the law of nature, the best and most authentic foundation of human laws" and the
911:
Prior to the implementation of the "law school system" in 2004, the legal education system was driven more by examinations than by formal schooling. The passage rate for the bar exam was historically around three percent, and nearly all those who sat for the exam took it several times. A number of
1173:
after 5 years of study at a university. Jurist degree may also be awarded in a shorter period of time if a law student has already completed Bachelor or Specialist degree in another field of studies or has previously earned a basic law degree (comparable to Paralegal, an associate degree in U.S.)
907:
The Imperial University Faculty of Law was given supervisory authority over many private law schools in 1887; by the 1920s, it promulgated a legal curriculum comprising six basic codes: Constitutional Law, Civil Law, Commercial Law, Civil Procedure, Criminal Law, and Criminal Procedure. The same
1121:
Law degree programs are considered graduate programs in the Philippines. As such, admission to law schools requires the completion of a bachelor's degree, with a sufficient number of credits or units in certain subject areas. Legal education in the Philippines is regulated and supervised by the
985:
Legal education in Korea is driven by examination. The profession of barristers, is highly regulated, and the pass rate for the bar exam is around five percent. Prospective attorneys who do pass the exam usually take it two or three times before passing it, and a number of specialized "private
1182:. The latest educational reforms created new system where a four-year law program is offered at the universities for earning bachelor's degree, and a five-year law program is offered for master's degree. The degree of Specialist is no longer awarded and is renamed into master's degree.
693:
In Germany, law degrees historically did not exist and were unnecessary for legal practice. Now, those who wish to enter the legal profession must study in universities, for which the standard curriculum length is 4 and 1/2 years. Some law schools have also begun to award the
270:
in a particular jurisdiction, to provide a greater breadth of knowledge to those working in other professions such as politics or business, to provide current lawyers with advanced training or greater specialisation, or to update lawyers on recent developments in the law.
439:
In some countries, including the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Canada and some states of Australia, the final stages of vocational legal education required to qualify to practice law are carried out outside the university system. The requirements for qualification as a
1610:(less than 10% end up in such position), to be taken after law school and before legal practice. Clerkships usually last one year with appellate courts, but trial level courts (including federal district court) are increasingly moving towards two-year clerkships.
1385:) for one year with a practicing Advocate, and to sit an admission examination. On the recommendation of the Bar Councils, an advocate "of proven experience and skill" with at least ten years experience, may be appointed by the President of South Africa as a
1343:, but did not allow for admission as an advocate. The three-year B.Juris was the basic requirement for prosecutors and magistrates in the lower courts, but on its own, did not qualify one to practise as an attorney. Both offered admission to the LLB.
971:, etc., entry to each of which is governed by a separate examination. Attorneys ("bengoshi"), being qualified to practice any law, can automatically be qualified as patent agents and tax accountants with no additional examination, but not vice versa.
912:
specialized "cram schools" trained prospective lawyers for the exam, and these schools remain prevalent today. After passing the bar exam, prospective barristers were required to train for 16 months at the Legal Research and Training Institute of the
492:
In Australia most universities offer law as an undergraduate-entry course (LLB, 4 years), or combined degree course (e.g., BSc/LLB, BCom/LLB, BA/LLB, BE/LLB, 5–6 years). Some of these also offer a three-year postgraduate Juris Doctor (JD) program.
711:. In the First State Exam, 30% of the exam is on a specialized area of law, chosen by the examinee, which is organized and carried out by the university. In practice, the more important part is the 70% of obligatory areas of law examined by the
886:
If they succeed, then after 18 months (school, practical aspects, ethics and internship) they then take the CAPA exam and diploma(Certificat d'Aptitude à la Profession d'Avocat). Successful students also take the Oath in order to practice law.
1492:
where students complete the Common Professional Examination. After obtaining the degree which is necessary to complete certain vocational courses and to serve a period of on the job training before one is able to qualify to practice as a
6352:
412:, known in some countries as faculties of law. Law schools may have varying degrees of autonomy within a particular university or, in some countries, can be entirely independent of any other post-secondary educational institution.
1038:
As a Commonwealth country, the Malaysian legal education system is rooted from the United Kingdom. Legal qualifications offered by the local law faculties require students to have a pre-university qualification such as the
405:. The undergraduate degree can be in any field, though most American lawyers hold bachelor's degrees in the humanities and social sciences. American law schools are usually an autonomous entity within a larger university.
4959:
823:
both on the aspect of legal education and also regulation of conduct of legal profession. Various regional universities or specialised national law universities offer Law graduate degrees through various law schools.
5369:
1621:
vary across the United States. In almost every state, the only way to be admitted to the bar is to pass a (usually multi-day) written examination. Once admitted, most States require attorneys to must meet certain
1473:
Both groups of students must undergo a period of apprenticeship under a senior practicing lawyer who has at least 8 years of practicing experience. To become a judge one must be admitted as an Attorney-at-Law.
667:
re-designating the common law degree as a J.D. rather than an LL.B., currently completed or under consideration at a number of Canadian schools, has not affected the level of instruction—it is the same degree.
6012:
1066:
Malaysian law graduates from universities in the UK, Australia or New Zealand are allowed to practice law in Malaysia. However, they are required to obtain a Certificate of Legal Practice in Laws of Malaysia.
2210:, NZ-US Educational Foundation, New Zealand Council for Educational Research, 1989, p 262 et seq; Hatchard (ed), "New Zealand", Directory of Commonwealth Law Schools 2003/2004, Cavendish Publishing, 2003,
879:
The second year is competitive (entry is based on the student's grades and overall score and on extracurricular activities) and generally more specialized (IP law, contract law, civil liberties, etc.).
339:
For sciences are of a sociable disposition, and flourish best in the neighbourhood of each other: nor is there any branch of learning but may be helped and improved by assistances drawn from other arts.
2206:, (Occasional Pamphlet No 6), Legal Research Foundation, School of Law, Auckland, 1971; "The Impact of United States Ideas on Legal Education in New Zealand" in Philips and Lealand and McDonald (eds),
1082:
883:
Students must pass a specific examination to enter bar school (CRFPA, école du barreau). They must successfully finish the first year of a Master of law (M1 or maitrise de droit) to be able to attend.
1208:
studies programmes. To become a student of the faculty of law, a candidate must pass the admission test. The practical training for students is organized at courts of law, and local and international
6185:
5379:
783:
The move to a four-year LLB was recent and, in the case of HKU, was aimed at shifting some of the more theoretical aspects of the HKU PCLL into the LLB, leaving more room for practical instruction.
325:
Canon and ecclesiastical law were studied in universities in medieval Europe. However, institutions providing education in the domestic law of each country emerged later in the eighteenth century.
6017:
497:
in Queensland runs three full semesters each year, teaching from mid-January to late December. This enables the Bond University Law Faculty to offer the LLB in the usual 8 semesters, but only 2
876:
The second year of the master of law program (M2) can be work-oriented or research oriented (the students write a substantial thesis and can apply to doctoral programs, e.g., a PhD in law).
2186:
For further reading on legal education in New Zealand, see Gregory S Crespi, "Comparing United States and New Zealand Legal Education" (1997) 30 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 31
1051:, Foundation Course or a Diploma. Generally, the law degree programmes in Malaysia consist of civil law subjects, but there are institutions such as The National University of Malaysia,
1335:
Historically, the B.Proc. and B.Juris were the legal degrees offered at the undergraduate level. The four-year BProc qualified one to practise as an attorney, or become a prosecutor or
1200:
To become a lawyer in Serbia, students must graduate from an accredited faculty of law. First-level studies last four years (eight semesters), after which it is possible to enroll in
6007:
4985:
1086:
1001:). According to the new law, the old system of selecting lawyers by examination will be phased out by 2013 and the U.S.-style law schools will be the sole route to become a lawyer.
6235:
6180:
5374:
5028:
659:
education, although a completed undergraduate degree is usually required. In practice, the vast majority of those who are admitted have already earned at least an undergraduate
2405:
2194:
Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 333; and Peter Spiller, "The History of New Zealand Legal Education: A Study in Ambivalence" (1993) 4 Legal Education Review 223,
6119:
1976:
182:
6215:
6027:
916:. The training period has traditionally been devoted to litigation practice and virtually no training is given for other aspects of legal practice, e.g., contract drafting,
6210:
6190:
6022:
5721:
5343:
6032:
5726:
715:, a body of the state administration of justice. Failure rates of the 1st State Examination can be up to 30%. The written part concerns the analysis of legal issues.
5992:
1588:
program and upon graduation you receive the distinct title of Doctor (although most states strictly regulate the ability of attorneys to style themselves "doctor").
5977:
5015:
5774:
5706:
5328:
456:
Legal education providers in some countries offer courses which lead to a certificate or accreditation in applied legal practice or a particular specialisation.
2328:
5962:
5011:
5002:
4993:
1469:
Those who don't hold a law degree, could gain entrance to the Sri Lanka Law College via a competitive entrance exam to study law and prepare for the law exams.
1410:
The law of South America is one of the most unified in the world. All countries can be said to follow civil law systems, although recent developments in the
4989:
420:
Higher degrees allow for more advanced academic study. These include the Masters of Law (LLM) by coursework or research, and doctoral degrees such as the
1637:(LL.M.) (or other degrees similar to the LL.M., such as the Juris Master (J.M.), Master of Comparative Law (M.C.L.) and Master of Jurisprudence (M.J.)).
1599:
degrees (J.S.D. or S.J.D.) and Doctor of Comparative Law (D.C.L.), are post-undergraduate and research and academic-based level degrees. In the U.S. the
1220:. In order to take the bar exam, it is only necessary to complete the 4 year studies programme and have a certain amount of work experience ( i.e. as a
2224:
920:. During this period, the most "capable trainees" are "selected out" to become career judges; others may become prosecutors or private practitioners.
4729:
295:
Applied or specialised law accreditation, which are less formal than degree programs but which provide specialised certification in particular areas.
994:. During this period, the most capable trainees are "selected out" to become career judges; others may become prosecutors or private practitioners.
986:
educational institutes" exist for prospective lawyers. After passing the bar exam, prospective barristers undergo a two-year training period at the
1320:
will, in addition, constitute an original contribution to the field of law in question. A doctorate, generally, is required for positions in legal
677:
6074:
1548:
program, although in some states (such as California and Virginia) applicants who have not attended law school may qualify to take the bar exam.
1782:
SpearIt. “Drafting Legal Documents in a Doctrinal Class,” in Experiential Education in the Law School Curriculum (Carolina Academic Press 2017)
2359:
2267:
2250:
6042:
5917:
318:
began teaching law as a separate discipline. His public legal instruction had the effect of creating a class of legally skilled non-priests (
900:
fast-track administrative positions in government, also known as high civil servants (koto bunkan), and to serve as judges and prosecutors.
904:
law schools produced a large portion of private attorneys because their graduates were often ineligible to apply for government positions.
1980:
1921:
186:
963:
4874:
873:
The first year of the master program (M1) is specialized: public law, private law, business law, European and international law, etc.
6220:
6037:
4714:
2403:
1614:
1052:
827:
In India law can be studied, as LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws) or B.L. (Bachelor of Law), a three-year graduate degree after completion of
3607:
1753:
1580:
degree, the pursuit of which students undertake only after having completed an undergraduate degree in some other field (usually a
1396:
The Act regulating admission to practise law ("The Qualifications of Legal Practitioners Amendment Act of 1997") is being revised.
987:
1810:
5967:
5318:
647:
4734:
1896:
815:
prescribes and supervises standard of legal education in India. Law degrees in India are granted and conferred in terms of the
2119:. The Law in a Changing Society: A Policy and Programme for Law Reform, J R Hanan, Minister of Justice, Wellington, 1965, p 3
816:
292:
Practice or training courses, which prospective lawyers are required to pass in some countries before they may enter practice.
130:
5293:
1832:"Harvard Law Program on the Legal Profession Comparative Analyses of Legal Education, Law Firms, and Law and Legal Procedure"
1483:
1195:
527:
310:
Early Western legal education emerged in Republican Rome. Initially those desiring to be advocates would train in schools of
2001:
102:
5551:
2174:
Robin Cooke, Portrait of a Profession: The Centennial Book of the New Zealand Law Society, A H & A W Reed, 1969, p 265
1529:
1442:
and undergo a six-month period of apprenticeship under a senior practicing lawyer. There are two routes taken by students:
1191:
5857:
5481:
5338:
3692:
1237:
1169:, but in fact equivalent to the degree of Specialist specific to the Soviet educational system) is awarded in Russia and
587:
390:. In these countries, graduate law programs are advanced degrees which allow for more in-depth study or specialisation.
5907:
1729:
Unknown. "legal education." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 4 March 2007 <
1350:" as a candidate attorney with a practising attorney for two years, and then writes a "board exam" set by the relevant
1110:
1076:
1040:
109:
6342:
6225:
6089:
3033:
2591:
2490:
2335:
1863:
226:
208:
149:
52:
2304:
5922:
5817:
3147:
3016:
1506:
1370:, via the Conveyancing and Notarial Practice Examinations; those with technical or scientific training may further
749:
637:
555:
508:
487:
83:
38:
1796:
1742:
1340:
6404:
5972:
5790:
5688:
5501:
3988:
3754:
3602:
2949:
2850:
1533:
1521:
1056:
798:
757:
745:
595:
583:
559:
394:
255:
as part of a series of seven paintings depicting the seven independent arts. This painting illustrates rhetorics.
190:
116:
301:, which do not lead to a qualification but provide practicing lawyers with updates on recent legal developments.
5927:
5749:
5526:
5128:
4749:
3109:
2743:
1697:
1098:
575:
535:
531:
87:
6195:
6152:
6109:
5032:
2462:
1289:
611:
1434:
In order to practice law in Sri Lanka, a lawyer must be 'admitted and enrolled as an Attorney-at-Law of the
98:
5764:
5716:
5613:
5608:
5333:
5238:
3895:
3269:
2748:
2228:
1539:
1459:
1429:
1351:
806:
761:
735:
683:
386:(LLB). Graduates of such a program are eligible to become lawyers by passing the country's equivalent of a
923:
In 2004, the Japanese Diet passed a law allowing for the creation of graduate level law school law schools
6175:
4179:
3733:
3728:
3264:
1831:
1596:
1048:
1033:
641:
266:. It may be undertaken for several reasons, including to provide the knowledge and skills necessary for
6347:
5573:
4789:
4312:
3928:
3796:
3786:
3239:
2738:
2198:
Legal Education Digest; J F Northey, "Legal Education and the Universities" New Zealand Law Journal 9
1623:
1435:
1246:
1116:
464:
298:
5288:
5253:
5208:
5024:
4899:
4889:
4694:
4364:
4274:
4259:
4008:
3322:
1509:
is regarded as one of the hardest degrees and presently it is the most expensive law-related degree.
1390:
1358:. The length of articles may be reduced by attending a practical legal training course or performing
1355:
1262:
1130:
802:
267:
1377:
The requirements to enter private practice as advocates (Junior Counsel) are to become members of a
6425:
6256:
6099:
6002:
5912:
5862:
5822:
5673:
5178:
5173:
5068:
5060:
4904:
4794:
4724:
4224:
3813:
3759:
3117:
3099:
2265:
1463:
792:
633:
3451:
5997:
5987:
5842:
5643:
5603:
5583:
5563:
5466:
5298:
5273:
5188:
5168:
5118:
5088:
5078:
4964:
4884:
4849:
4834:
4819:
4774:
4709:
4579:
4219:
3953:
3838:
3685:
3492:
3279:
2768:
2753:
2145:
1569:
1489:
1224:), but most attorneys have also attained the master's degree in law before passing the bar exam.
997:
In 2007, the Korean government passed a law allowing for the creation of three-year law schools (
949:
753:
591:
515:
401:(JD). Students may pursue such a degree only after completing an undergraduate degree, usually a
375:
76:
1633:
Foreign lawyers seeking to practice in the U.S., who do not have a J.D., often seek to obtain a
1282:
177:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
6319:
6264:
6069:
5982:
5897:
5872:
5754:
5578:
5384:
5263:
5258:
5138:
4839:
4586:
4269:
4264:
3903:
3873:
3868:
3853:
3828:
3769:
3764:
3547:
3532:
2248:
1928:
991:
913:
655:
Admittance to an LL.B. (also called J.D.) program in common law requires at least two years of
599:
567:
431:
In contrast, higher degrees in law are uncommon in the United States, even within the academy.
2211:
1922:"Legal Education and the Reproduction of the Elite in Japan, 1 Asian-Pac. L. & Pol'y J. 2"
1783:
1371:
6309:
6299:
6284:
6084:
5947:
5882:
5852:
5827:
5759:
5658:
5653:
5628:
5486:
5278:
5233:
5213:
5203:
5103:
4939:
4914:
4764:
4759:
4739:
4704:
4689:
4254:
4234:
4073:
3978:
3948:
3848:
3823:
3651:
3244:
2922:
2733:
1451:
1439:
1123:
718:
After passing the 1st State Examination, candidates undertake a two-year legal traineeship ("
629:
123:
5744:
1325:
239:
6314:
6289:
6269:
6230:
6134:
5957:
5887:
5867:
5683:
5633:
5593:
5546:
5541:
5531:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5491:
5476:
5471:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5303:
5218:
5198:
5083:
5073:
4924:
4894:
4879:
4864:
4854:
4844:
4809:
4804:
4754:
4699:
4674:
4562:
4552:
4279:
4091:
4063:
4053:
4013:
3883:
3878:
3858:
3818:
3738:
3372:
2718:
1652:
1581:
1455:
1405:
1293:
1274:
843:
The law school program is divided following the European standards for university studies (
828:
812:
660:
551:
421:
402:
379:
315:
44:
4302:
1329:
1129:
In order to be eligible to take the bar examinations, one must complete either of the two
908:
basic structure survived in Japanese legal education to the end of the twentieth century.
640:) are undergraduate-entry—students can be admitted directly after Quebec's pre-university
428:
seeking higher degrees to better prepare them in their respective legal area of practice.
282:, which may be studied at either undergraduate or graduate level depending on the country.
8:
6330:
6294:
6274:
6205:
6129:
5902:
5892:
5837:
5832:
5769:
5711:
5678:
5668:
5648:
5638:
5623:
5618:
5598:
5568:
5536:
5521:
5496:
5432:
5358:
5348:
5283:
5248:
5183:
5163:
5153:
5113:
5098:
5093:
4934:
4929:
4869:
4824:
4784:
4679:
4660:
4374:
4286:
4239:
4189:
4137:
4132:
4111:
4033:
3943:
3923:
3913:
3803:
3527:
2667:
2584:
1677:
1585:
1242:
1233:
1089:). There is a New Zealand Law Students Association, which has published a journal called
980:
941:
896:
820:
700:
571:
563:
543:
539:
6394:
6279:
6124:
6114:
6104:
6094:
5952:
5877:
5663:
5588:
5558:
5389:
5308:
5268:
5243:
5223:
5158:
5133:
5123:
5108:
4909:
4859:
4814:
4799:
4779:
4769:
4744:
4684:
4379:
4322:
4167:
4018:
3968:
3918:
3863:
3808:
3720:
3678:
3342:
3001:
2855:
2840:
2818:
2562:
2542:
2495:
2485:
2208:
The Impact of American Ideas on New Zealand's Educational Policy, Practice and Thinking
1808:
1568:
In the United States, in most cases, the degree awarded by American law schools is the
1212:
competitions. A lawyer must pass the national bar examination to become an attorney, a
1201:
1097:
competition. There is an Auckland University Law Students Society, which publishes the
636:
jurisdiction. Quebec civil law degrees (and the transsystemic B.C.L../J.D. program at
367:
332:
2421:
1851:
6304:
6200:
6157:
6079:
5847:
5413:
5228:
5193:
5148:
5143:
5052:
4919:
4829:
4719:
4625:
4557:
4369:
4351:
4229:
4199:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4147:
4116:
4048:
4038:
4023:
3983:
3791:
3774:
3327:
3249:
3087:
2830:
2825:
2778:
2703:
2697:
2537:
2455:
1359:
773:
723:
579:
4629:
4545:
4486:
4249:
4244:
4214:
4101:
4096:
4058:
3963:
3938:
3843:
3332:
3299:
2798:
2662:
2657:
2622:
1607:
1134:
945:
741:
617:
383:
370:
built 1622–1625 and now a museum, was one of the pioneers in formal legal education
252:
1730:
1551:
Legal education in the United States normally proceeds along the following route:
4209:
4204:
4086:
4081:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3933:
3581:
3542:
3522:
3456:
3434:
3414:
3409:
3389:
3254:
3234:
3229:
3132:
3092:
2803:
2728:
2652:
2637:
2557:
2409:
2271:
2254:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2133:
2120:
2116:
2103:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2026:
2005:
1814:
1692:
1687:
1618:
1498:
1179:
1175:
955:
A number of other law-related professions exist in Japan, such as patent agents (
844:
547:
519:
494:
1613:
Once a student has graduated from law school, the student is expected to pursue
1544:
The education of lawyers in the United States is generally undertaken through a
1517:
1288:
Although not formally required for specialised practice, further training, e.g.
1258:
1140:
Legal education in the Philippines normally proceeds along the following route:
335:
was in favor of a general academic foundation prior to the study of common law:
6383:
4429:
4142:
3658:
3466:
3384:
2973:
2939:
2890:
2875:
2647:
2552:
2532:
2522:
1667:
1634:
1592:
1386:
1347:
1166:
917:
523:
286:
244:
4307:
1438:. To be admitted to the bar a law student must complete law exams held by the
1008:
A number of other legal professions exist in Korea, such as patent attorneys (
6419:
5407:
4504:
4106:
4043:
3908:
3781:
3512:
3471:
3357:
3337:
3309:
3259:
3224:
3198:
3193:
3186:
3137:
3077:
2917:
2907:
2865:
2788:
2783:
2713:
2672:
2596:
1466:) are given direct entry to undertake law exams at the Sri Lanka Law College.
1416:
1411:
1363:
1266:
695:
656:
248:
4317:
2384:"A Career at the Bar in South Africa – The General Council of the Bar (GCB)"
1488:
In England and Wales, law can be studied as an undergraduate degree or in a
262:
is the education of individuals in the principles, practices, and theory of
189:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
4402:
4332:
4194:
3644:
3394:
3362:
3317:
3055:
3050:
3021:
2934:
2912:
2880:
2813:
2793:
2687:
2627:
2617:
2569:
2527:
2505:
2448:
2383:
1682:
1600:
1573:
1313:
1270:
708:
664:
621:
398:
4327:
1316:
reflects an ability to conduct independent research, whereas the Doctoral
1277:. The programme lasts between two and four years correspondingly (compare
5417:
4184:
3566:
3507:
3497:
3294:
3289:
3127:
3028:
2944:
2903:
2870:
2835:
2758:
2682:
2632:
2547:
2283:
2115:"Auckland University Law Students Society - Easter Conference" NZLJ 112
1952:
1630:
Studies (M.P.S.). Such a degree is not required to enter a J.D. program.
1367:
748:
conversion course for non-law graduates. One must then pass the one-year
362:
2190:; Geoff McLay, "Toward a History of New Zealand Legal Education" (1999)
1257:
is the universal legal qualification for admission and enrollment as an
274:
Legal education can take the form of a variety of programs, including:
4157:
3630:
3559:
3439:
3377:
3122:
3043:
3038:
2996:
2978:
2966:
2927:
2773:
2763:
2723:
2708:
2692:
2642:
2579:
2574:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1545:
1336:
1217:
1209:
1162:
1024:), etc., entry to each of which is governed by a separate examination.
625:
526:
into a 3-year LLB program. Australian Law Schools include those at the
476:
409:
279:
2165:, Australian Law Librarians' Group, New South Wales Branch, 1988, p 40
2092:
Law Books 1876-1981: Books and Serials on Law and its Related Subjects
1754:
Legal Education and Training in England and Wales: Back to the Future?
1378:
357:
4395:
3958:
3701:
3537:
3502:
3444:
3419:
3284:
3181:
3169:
3154:
3142:
3070:
2988:
2961:
2845:
1502:
1494:
1382:
1221:
1063:
or Islamic law courses as requirements for admission and graduation.
1017:
968:
777:
769:
765:
445:
441:
397:
and Canada, the primary law degree is a graduate degree known as the
3625:
740:
In Hong Kong law can be studied as a four-year undergraduate degree
65:
3833:
3586:
3571:
3274:
3159:
2956:
2500:
2104:
Ilsa Guide to Education and Career Development in International Law
2038:"New Zealand Law Students Association" New Zealand Law Journal 24
1577:
1321:
1081:
The Council of Legal Education was established by section 2 of the
957:
451:
387:
311:
4028:
3476:
3424:
3404:
3352:
3164:
3082:
2898:
2860:
2808:
1170:
1094:
1044:
698:
degree. German students enter into law school after high school (
1864:
Alumni Consultation Next for Western's JD Proposal — Law is Cool
3576:
3429:
3174:
3065:
3060:
3006:
2677:
1436:
Supreme Court of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
1317:
1060:
1265:. Since 1998, LL.B. programmes may be entered directly at the
1150:
Admission to the bar (usually by taking a Philippine bar exam)
3517:
3461:
3367:
3208:
3011:
2510:
1450:(which is 3–4 years long in Sri Lankan State Universities of
1447:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1254:
1213:
744:(LLB), a two-year postgraduate degree (Juris Doctor), or the
243:
Painting depicting a lecture in a knight academy, painted by
3670:
630:
Bachelor of Laws, Licentiate of Law or Bachelor of Civil Law
3399:
3347:
3203:
2601:
2517:
1672:
1561:
Admission to the bar (usually by taking a state's bar exam)
1897:"Lawyers' training systems in the Member States (Germany)"
1771:
The Rights of Persons, According to the Text of Blackstone
1524:, established in 1779, is the oldest law school in the USA
1269:
level; at the same time, the LLB. continues to be offered
2471:
1617:
in order to practice. Requirements for membership in the
1309:
1205:
263:
1153:
Legal practice and mandatory continuing legal education
2440:
511:
will from 2010 offer a 2-year accelerated JD program.
2422:"VBBE - Law Reader Program - Rules & Regulations"
2002:"Faculty of Law, the National University of Malaysia"
2025:Reprint of the Statutes of New Zealand, 1908-1957,
1894:
707:After their studies, candidates complete the First
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
374:In many countries, including most of those in the
2284:"Master of Laws (LL.M.) Programs in South Africa"
6417:
1584:). The law school program is considered to be a
764:, before starting vocational training: a year's
452:Applied law programs or specialist accreditation
2360:"Courses in Conveyancing and Notarial Practice"
1919:
1731:http://secure.britannica.com/eb/article-9106475
1606:A number of law students apply for an optional
1603:(LL.D.) is only awarded as an honorary degree.
932:
434:
6249:
5804:
2163:Australian and New Zealand Legal Abbreviations
1591:Research degrees that are awarded include the
926:
507:years. They also offer a JD in two years. The
3686:
2456:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1273:and may then be accelerated dependent on the
616:The professional law degree in Canada is the
459:
6354:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
895:The Japanese Ministry of Justice opened the
645:
1866:, February 26, 2008. Accessed 7 April 2008.
1854:, November 13, 2007. Accessed 7 April 2008.
1720:by William Smith. John Murray, London 1875.
1718:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Anqiquities
1399:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3693:
3679:
2463:
2449:
1819:
1346:For admission as an attorney, one serves "
415:
285:Advanced academic degrees in law, such as
2144:(1876) 1 New Zealand Jurist (New Series)
2062:"Mooting" in "Legal Education" NZLJ 238
1555:Undergraduate education (usually 4 years)
1144:Undergraduate education (usually 4 years)
1083:New Zealand University Amendment Act 1930
1053:International Islamic University Malaysia
352:
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
6056:
3608:History of the American legal profession
2150:Past & Present, And Men of the Times
1516:
1389:(SC; also referred to as a "silk"). See
1362:. Attorneys may additionally qualify as
1241:
988:Judicial Research and Training Institute
356:
238:
5431:
4659:
4648:
1446:Those who have gained a law degree, an
6418:
2227:. Brochure.unisa.ac.za. Archived from
1312:depending on university. The Master's
1300:programmes. Research degrees are the
408:Primary degrees in law are offered by
6248:
6055:
5803:
5430:
5051:
5050:
4658:
4647:
4349:
3712:
3674:
2444:
2329:"Microsoft Word - Law_DoL_Report.doc"
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1484:Legal education in the United Kingdom
1196:University of Belgrade Faculty of Law
1157:
1530:Legal education in the United States
1381:by undergoing a period of training (
1283:Bachelor of Laws § South Africa
1192:History of legal education in Serbia
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
6400:
2305:"School of Law LLM and LLD Degrees"
1238:List of law schools in South Africa
1041:Malaysian Higher School Certificate
834:
632:(LL.B./LL.L./B.C.L.) for Quebec, a
588:Queensland University of Technology
13:
1895:European Commission (2020-01-02).
1869:
1326:Master of Laws § South Africa
1111:Legal education in the Philippines
1077:List of law schools in New Zealand
940:Japanese universities such as the
869:): three-year period (often more).
16:Education in topics related to law
14:
6437:
2592:Restitution and unjust enrichment
1953:"AHMAD IBRAHIM KULLIYYAH OF LAWS"
1477:
1330:Doctor of Law § South Africa
1085:(amending and deemed part of the
378:, the principal law degree is an
34:This article has multiple issues.
6399:
6390:
6389:
6377:
5918:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5412:
5403:
5402:
4960:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4730:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4624:
3639:
3638:
3624:
2204:Legal Education in the Seventies
2086:Auckland University Law Review;
1522:William & Mary School of Law
1512:
1507:Bar Professional Training Course
851:first a license of law program (
752:(PCLL) currently offered at the
750:Postgraduate Certificate in Laws
509:University of Technology, Sydney
488:List of law schools in Australia
329:did not emerge until the 1800s.
166:
64:
23:
3603:History of the legal profession
2414:
2397:
2376:
2352:
2321:
2297:
2276:
2259:
2242:
2217:
2180:
2168:
2155:
2152:, McKee and Gamble, 1897, p 239
2138:
2126:
2109:
2097:
2088:New Zealand Books in Print 1970
2076:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2019:
1994:
1969:
1945:
1913:
1857:
1845:
1716:George Long article, p. 655 of
1534:Law school in the United States
1227:
1165:– jurist (often compared to an
1093:, and holds an annual national
1087:New Zealand University Act 1908
1057:Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
819:, which is a law passed by the
799:Autonomous law schools in India
758:Chinese University of Hong Kong
746:Common Professional Examination
596:University of Western Australia
448:are covered in those articles.
314:. Around the third century BCE
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
6075:Federated States of Micronesia
5370:British Indian Ocean Territory
1802:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1752:Andrew Boon and Julian Webb, '
1746:
1736:
1723:
1710:
1698:List of national legal systems
1278:
1104:
1099:Auckland University Law Review
1070:
858:Then a Master of law program (
536:Australian National University
532:Australian Catholic University
1:
3700:
1852:To JD or Not JD — Law is Cool
1704:
1296:or focused, coursework-based
612:List of law schools in Canada
470:
6043:United States Virgin Islands
3713:
2050:New Zealand Law Journal 182
1927:. Hawaii.edu. Archived from
1799:, retrieved 8 February 2017.
1558:Law school (usually 3 years)
1540:Law School Admission Council
1460:Open University of Sri Lanka
1430:Legal education in Sri Lanka
1423:
1147:Law school (usually 4 years)
807:List of law schools in India
762:City University of Hong Kong
736:Legal education in Hong Kong
729:
684:List of law schools in China
648:Diplôme d'études collégiales
481:
435:Practice or training courses
191:Knowledge's inclusion policy
7:
5805:Education in North America
1640:
1597:Doctor of Juridical Science
1414:suggest a move towards the
1372:qualify as patent attorneys
1049:International Baccalaureate
1034:Legal education in Malaysia
1027:
933:
268:admission to legal practice
10:
6442:
6250:Education in South America
4350:
3270:International legal theory
2749:International slavery laws
2744:International human rights
2739:International criminal law
1813:November 11, 2009, at the
1797:'Practical Legal Training'
1758:Journal of Legal Education
1624:Continuing Legal Education
1537:
1527:
1481:
1427:
1403:
1247:University of Stellenbosch
1231:
1189:
1117:Philippine Bar Examination
1114:
1108:
1074:
1031:
978:
796:
790:
733:
688:
681:
675:
609:
485:
474:
465:Continuing legal education
460:Continuing legal education
305:
299:Continuing legal education
6371:
6328:
6255:
6166:
6143:
6062:
6018:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5936:
5810:
5783:
5735:
5697:
5439:
5398:
5357:
5317:
5059:
4973:
4948:
4667:
4654:
4643:
4619:
4573:
4539:
4498:
4480:
4441:
4423:
4389:
4365:Early childhood education
4358:
4345:
4295:
4125:
4072:
3894:
3747:
3719:
3708:
3618:
3595:
3485:
3323:Administration of justice
3308:
3217:
3108:
2987:
2889:
2610:
2478:
2386:. Sabar.co.za. 1998-11-16
1901:European e-Justice Portal
1391:Advocates in South Africa
1356:Attorneys in South Africa
1185:
927:
803:Common Law Admission Test
663:. The change in academic
605:
528:University of New England
6221:Northern Mariana Islands
6038:Turks and Caicos Islands
5119:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4715:Central African Republic
3100:Basic structure doctrine
2950:Natural and legal rights
2831:Public international law
1920:Setsuo Miyazawa (1999).
1464:University of Peradeniya
1400:South American countries
974:
890:
793:Legal education in India
786:
678:Legal education in China
671:
592:University of Queensland
347:
6186:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5380:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3280:Principle of typicality
2754:International trade law
2470:
2253:April 24, 2010, at the
1570:Doctor of Jurisprudence
1490:Graduate Diploma in Law
950:Hitotsubashi University
754:University of Hong Kong
628:jurisdictions, and the
516:University of Melbourne
416:Advanced degrees in law
376:Commonwealth of Nations
5968:British Virgin Islands
5482:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2408:June 15, 2010, at the
2270:July 26, 2010, at the
1525:
1352:provincial Law Society
1250:
992:Supreme Court of Korea
914:Supreme Court of Japan
646:
600:University of Canberra
568:University of Tasmania
371:
353:Primary degrees in law
341:
256:
6169:and other territories
5908:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4875:São Tomé and Príncipe
4735:Republic of the Congo
3275:Principle of legality
3034:Delegated legislation
2734:Intellectual property
1520:
1452:University of Colombo
1440:Sri Lanka Law College
1294:postgraduate diplomas
1253:In South Africa, the
1245:
1124:Legal Education Board
722:"), organized by the
382:, usually known as a
360:
337:
289:and doctoral degrees.
242:
6057:Education in Oceania
5433:Education in Europe
5294:United Arab Emirates
4661:Education in Africa
3884:Instructional design
3493:Barristers' chambers
3435:Legal representation
3373:Justice of the peace
2719:Financial regulation
2426:barexam.virginia.gov
2225:"Our qualifications"
2094:, R R Bowker, p 4926
1977:"Entry Requirements"
1653:Lists of law schools
1626:(CLE) requirements.
1615:admission to the bar
1456:University of Jaffna
1406:Law in South America
1131:professional degrees
961:), tax accountants (
855:): three-year period
813:Bar Council of India
380:undergraduate degree
316:Tiberius Coruncanius
84:improve this article
5923:Trinidad and Tobago
5818:Antigua and Barbuda
5698:States with limited
5321:limited recognition
4950:States with limited
4649:Education by region
4375:Secondary education
4287:Teaching philosophy
4190:Pedagogical pattern
4133:21st century skills
4112:Religious education
3755:Aims and objectives
3528:Election commission
3240:Expressive function
2769:Landlord–tenant law
2668:Consumer protection
2148:. W Jackson Barry,
2132:(1944) 20 NZLJ 266
2106:, ILSA, 1991, p 237
2090:, pp 17 & 149;
1678:Law school outlines
1586:professional school
1234:Law of South Africa
981:Law school in Korea
942:University of Tokyo
897:University of Tokyo
817:Advocates Act, 1961
661:(bachelor's) degree
576:Victoria University
544:Flinders University
540:La Trobe University
6384:Schools portal
5858:Dominican Republic
5053:Education in Asia
4380:Tertiary education
4318:Learning resources
3809:Education sciences
3486:Legal institutions
3353:Lawsuit/Litigation
3343:Dispute resolution
3148:Catholic canon law
2856:State of emergency
2819:Will and testament
2543:Law of obligations
2496:Constitutional law
2486:Administrative law
2161:Fong and Edwards,
1608:judicial clerkship
1526:
1251:
1158:Russia and Ukraine
1012:), tax attorneys (
862:): two-year period
372:
368:Uppsala University
333:William Blackstone
257:
6413:
6412:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6335:other territories
6244:
6243:
6236:Wallis and Futuna
6144:Associated states
6051:
6050:
5940:other territories
5799:
5798:
5426:
5425:
5363:other territories
5046:
5045:
4977:other territories
4750:Equatorial Guinea
4639:
4638:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4370:Primary education
4341:
4340:
4230:Dialogic learning
4200:Teacher retention
4153:Critical thinking
4148:Class arrangement
4117:Special education
3792:Standardized test
3775:Course evaluation
3668:
3667:
3328:Constitutionalism
3250:Law and economics
3088:Act of parliament
2826:Product liability
2779:Legal archaeology
2704:Environmental law
2698:Entertainment law
2538:International law
2365:. Lssalead.org.za
1834:. Law.harvard.edu
1795:NSW Law Society,
1582:bachelor's degree
1360:community service
1292:, is usually via
1275:bachelor's degree
867:Doctorat en droit
829:Bachelor's degree
774:training contract
713:Justizprüfungsamt
709:State Examination
638:McGill University
403:bachelor's degree
237:
236:
229:
219:
218:
211:
160:
159:
152:
134:
99:"Legal education"
57:
6433:
6403:
6402:
6393:
6392:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6355:
6343:Falkland Islands
6257:Sovereign states
6246:
6245:
6226:Pitcairn Islands
6196:French Polynesia
6181:Christmas Island
6110:Papua New Guinea
6090:Marshall Islands
6063:Sovereign states
6053:
6052:
6008:Saint Barthélemy
5938:Dependencies and
5811:Sovereign states
5801:
5800:
5736:Dependencies and
5440:Sovereign states
5428:
5427:
5416:
5406:
5405:
5375:Christmas Island
5061:Sovereign states
5048:
5047:
5038:
5037:(United Kingdom)
5033:Tristan da Cunha
5029:Ascension Island
5021:
5008:
4999:
4975:Dependencies and
4668:Sovereign states
4656:
4655:
4645:
4644:
4628:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4546:Higher education
4542:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4487:Secondary school
4483:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4361:
4360:
4347:
4346:
4275:Student-centered
4260:Phenomenon-based
4250:Peer instruction
4215:Blended learning
4138:Bloom's taxonomy
4102:Gifted education
4097:Education reform
3929:Computer science
3710:
3709:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3629:
3628:
3452:Question of fact
3333:Criminal justice
2663:Construction law
2658:Conflict of laws
2623:Agricultural law
2465:
2458:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2418:
2412:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2340:
2334:. Archived from
2333:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2280:
2274:
2263:
2257:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2221:
2215:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2159:
2153:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2004:. Archived from
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1979:. Archived from
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1926:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1892:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1769:Stewart, James.
1767:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1279:Australia, above
1135:Bachelor of Laws
946:Kyoto University
938:
936:
930:
929:
853:Licence de droit
835:Italy and France
742:Bachelor of Laws
651:
618:Bachelor of Laws
506:
505:
501:
384:Bachelor of Laws
253:Rosenborg Castle
232:
225:
214:
207:
203:
200:
194:
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6426:Legal education
6416:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6378:
6376:
6359:
6353:
6336:
6334:
6324:
6251:
6240:
6168:
6162:
6145:
6139:
6120:Solomon Islands
6058:
6047:
5941:
5939:
5932:
5806:
5795:
5779:
5737:
5731:
5717:Northern Cyprus
5699:
5693:
5614:North Macedonia
5435:
5422:
5394:
5362:
5353:
5334:Northern Cyprus
5320:
5313:
5055:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5019:
5006:
4997:
4978:
4976:
4969:
4953:
4951:
4944:
4663:
4650:
4635:
4634:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4589:
4582:
4560:
4548:
4529:
4520:
4512:
4507:
4489:
4470:
4461:
4453:
4448:
4432:
4413:
4405:
4398:
4354:
4337:
4291:
4210:Active learning
4205:Teaching method
4180:Learning theory
4121:
4087:Autodidacticism
4082:Adult education
4068:
4009:Performing arts
3890:
3797:Teacher quality
3787:Standards-based
3743:
3715:
3704:
3699:
3669:
3664:
3637:
3623:
3614:
3591:
3582:Political party
3555:Legal education
3543:Law enforcement
3523:Court of equity
3481:
3457:Question of law
3410:Practice of law
3390:Judicial review
3304:
3255:Legal formalism
3235:Comparative law
3230:Contract theory
3213:
3133:Legal pluralism
3104:
3093:Act of Congress
3017:Executive order
2983:
2885:
2804:Nationality law
2729:Immigration law
2653:Competition law
2606:
2474:
2469:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2410:Wayback Machine
2402:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2272:Wayback Machine
2264:
2260:
2255:Wayback Machine
2247:
2243:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2081:
2077:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1959:
1957:www.iium.edu.my
1951:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1903:
1893:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1815:Wayback Machine
1807:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1764:
1756:' (2008) 58(1)
1751:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1693:Legal awareness
1688:Socratic method
1643:
1542:
1536:
1528:Main articles:
1515:
1499:legal executive
1486:
1480:
1432:
1426:
1408:
1402:
1379:Bar Association
1240:
1230:
1202:Master's degree
1198:
1188:
1180:academic degree
1176:Bologna accords
1160:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1079:
1073:
1036:
1030:
983:
977:
924:
893:
860:Master de droit
845:Bologna process
837:
809:
795:
789:
738:
732:
691:
686:
680:
674:
642:college program
614:
608:
548:Bond University
520:Melbourne Model
518:introduced the
503:
499:
498:
495:Bond University
490:
484:
479:
473:
462:
454:
437:
418:
355:
350:
308:
260:Legal education
233:
222:
221:
220:
215:
204:
198:
195:
181:Please help by
180:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6439:
6429:
6428:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6397:
6387:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6261:
6259:
6253:
6252:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6216:Norfolk Island
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6176:American Samoa
6172:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6149:
6147:
6146:of New Zealand
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6028:Sint Eustatius
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5973:Cayman Islands
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5791:European Union
5787:
5785:
5784:Other entities
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5738:other entities
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5689:United Kingdom
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5502:Czech Republic
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5410:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5022:
5009:
5000:
4986:Canary Islands
4982:
4981:
4979:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4574:
4567:
4566:
4555:
4550:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4492:
4491:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4442:
4435:
4434:
4430:Primary school
4424:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4390:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4143:Cognitive load
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3814:Evidence-based
3811:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3748:By perspective
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3634:
3631:Law portal
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Trial advocacy
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3004:
2999:
2997:Ballot measure
2993:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2974:Legal treatise
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2942:
2940:Letters patent
2937:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2891:Sources of law
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2876:Unenforced law
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:Commercial law
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2413:
2396:
2375:
2351:
2320:
2296:
2275:
2258:
2241:
2216:
2179:
2167:
2154:
2137:
2125:
2108:
2096:
2075:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2018:
1993:
1968:
1944:
1912:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1818:
1801:
1788:
1775:
1762:
1745:
1735:
1722:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Trial advocacy
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:Master of Laws
1593:Master of Laws
1566:
1565:
1564:Legal practice
1562:
1559:
1556:
1514:
1511:
1482:Main article:
1479:
1478:United Kingdom
1476:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1428:Main article:
1425:
1422:
1404:Main article:
1401:
1398:
1387:Senior Counsel
1249:Faculty of Law
1229:
1226:
1187:
1184:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1109:Main article:
1106:
1103:
1075:Main article:
1072:
1069:
1032:Main article:
1029:
1026:
979:Main article:
976:
973:
934:hōka daigakuin
918:legal research
892:
889:
871:
870:
865:Ph.D. in law (
863:
856:
836:
833:
791:Main article:
788:
785:
772:or a two-year
734:Main article:
731:
728:
724:Federal States
704:) graduation.
690:
687:
676:Main article:
673:
670:
610:Main article:
607:
604:
524:graduate-entry
486:Main article:
483:
480:
475:Main article:
472:
469:
461:
458:
453:
450:
436:
433:
417:
414:
366:, The Swedish
354:
351:
349:
346:
320:jurisprudentes
307:
304:
303:
302:
296:
293:
290:
283:
280:degrees in law
245:Pieter Isaacsz
235:
234:
217:
216:
199:September 2012
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6438:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6406:
6398:
6396:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6356:
6351:
6349:
6348:French Guiana
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6332:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6247:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6211:New Caledonia
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6191:Easter Island
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6165:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6054:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5935:
5929:
5928:United States
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5802:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Faroe Islands
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5722:South Ossetia
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:Liechtenstein
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5429:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:South Ossetia
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5049:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:Guinea-Bissau
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4646:
4642:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4593:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4580:Undergraduate
4578:
4577:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4535:
4516:
4510:
4506:
4505:Middle school
4503:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4476:
4457:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4419:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Project-based
4268:
4266:
4265:Problem-based
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:Demonstration
4223:
4221:
4220:Contemplative
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Homeschooling
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:Environmental
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3879:Instructional
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:Psychometrics
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Civil society
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:Trier of fact
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Legal opinion
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:Court-martial
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3310:Jurisprudence
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Statutory law
3197:
3195:
3194:Socialist law
3192:
3188:
3187:Byzantine law
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3138:Religious law
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3110:Legal systems
3107:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3078:Statutory law
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Statutory law
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Transport law
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Legal fiction
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Financial law
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:Corporate law
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:Statutory law
2595:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:Core subjects
2477:
2473:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2385:
2379:
2361:
2355:
2341:on 2013-07-28
2337:
2330:
2324:
2310:. Unisa.ac.za
2306:
2300:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2231:on 2009-03-09
2230:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2008:on 2015-02-03
2007:
2003:
1997:
1983:on 2012-12-20
1982:
1978:
1972:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1934:on 2011-06-29
1930:
1923:
1916:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1513:United States
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1417:stare decisis
1413:
1412:law of Brazil
1407:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:undergraduate
1264:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:that include
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
982:
972:
970:
966:
965:
960:
959:
953:
951:
947:
943:
935:
921:
919:
915:
909:
905:
901:
898:
888:
884:
881:
877:
874:
868:
864:
861:
857:
854:
850:
849:
848:
846:
841:
832:
830:
825:
822:
818:
814:
808:
804:
800:
794:
784:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
737:
727:
725:
721:
720:Referendariat
716:
714:
710:
705:
703:
702:
697:
696:Diplom-Jurist
685:
679:
669:
666:
662:
658:
657:undergraduate
653:
650:
649:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
613:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:In 2008, the
512:
510:
496:
489:
478:
468:
466:
457:
449:
447:
443:
432:
429:
425:
423:
413:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:United States
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
369:
365:
364:
359:
345:
340:
336:
334:
330:
326:
323:
321:
317:
313:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
284:
281:
277:
276:
275:
272:
269:
265:
261:
254:
250:
249:Reinhold Timm
246:
241:
231:
228:
213:
210:
202:
192:
188:
184:
178:
175:This article
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
6375:
6331:Dependencies
6167:Dependencies
6153:Cook Islands
6033:Sint Maarten
6013:Saint Martin
5727:Transnistria
5359:Dependencies
5289:Turkmenistan
5254:Saudi Arabia
5025:Saint Helena
4996:
4900:South Africa
4890:Sierra Leone
4695:Burkina Faso
4587:Postgraduate
4403:Kindergarten
4255:Personalized
4235:Experiential
4195:Teacher look
3973:
3904:Agricultural
3760:Anthropology
3657:
3650:
3636:
3622:
3554:
3395:Jurisdiction
3363:Legal remedy
3318:Adjudication
3218:Legal theory
3056:Ratification
3051:Promulgation
3022:Proclamation
3002:Codification
2935:Human rights
2923:Divine right
2913:Constitution
2881:Women in law
2799:Military law
2794:Marriage law
2789:Maritime law
2688:Election law
2628:Aviation law
2618:Abortion law
2570:Property law
2506:Criminal law
2429:. Retrieved
2425:
2416:
2399:
2388:. Retrieved
2378:
2367:. Retrieved
2354:
2343:. Retrieved
2336:the original
2323:
2312:. Retrieved
2299:
2288:. Retrieved
2278:
2261:
2244:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:the original
2219:
2182:
2170:
2157:
2140:
2128:
2111:
2099:
2078:
2070:; NZLJ 309
2058:
2052:Google Books
2046:
2040:Google Books
2034:
2021:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:the original
1996:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:the original
1971:
1960:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1936:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1915:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1859:
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1804:
1791:
1784:SSRN 3021333
1778:
1770:
1765:
1757:
1748:
1738:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1683:Legal clinic
1632:
1628:
1612:
1605:
1601:Legum Doctor
1590:
1574:Juris Doctor
1567:
1550:
1543:
1487:
1472:
1433:
1415:
1409:
1395:
1376:
1368:Conveyancers
1345:
1341:lower courts
1334:
1314:dissertation
1287:
1271:postgraduate
1252:
1228:South Africa
1199:
1161:
1139:
1128:
1120:
1090:
1080:
1065:
1037:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
984:
962:
956:
954:
922:
910:
906:
902:
894:
885:
882:
878:
875:
872:
866:
859:
852:
842:
838:
826:
810:
782:
739:
719:
717:
712:
706:
699:
692:
665:nomenclature
654:
622:Juris Doctor
615:
513:
491:
463:
455:
438:
430:
426:
419:
407:
399:Juris Doctor
392:
373:
361:
342:
338:
331:
327:
324:
319:
309:
273:
259:
258:
223:
205:
196:
183:spinning off
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
6405:WikiProject
6100:New Zealand
6003:Puerto Rico
5913:Saint Lucia
5863:El Salvador
5765:Isle of Man
5700:recognition
5674:Switzerland
5609:Netherlands
5418:Asia portal
5319:States with
5239:Philippines
5179:South Korea
5174:North Korea
5069:Afghanistan
4952:recognition
4905:South Sudan
4795:Ivory Coast
4511:High school
4308:Definitions
4185:Lesson plan
4074:Alternative
3979:Mathematics
3949:Engineering
3567:Legislature
3498:Bureaucracy
3295:Rule of man
3290:Rule of law
3265:Libertarian
3128:Chinese law
3029:Legislation
2979:Regulations
2967:Law reports
2945:Natural law
2841:Reparations
2836:Refugee law
2759:Jurimetrics
2700:(Media law)
2638:Banking law
2633:Amnesty law
2611:Disciplines
2548:Private law
2286:. Llm Guide
2066:; NZLJ 25
1178:. See also
1105:Philippines
1091:Wagon Mound
1071:New Zealand
624:(J.D.) for
410:law schools
363:Gustavianum
5998:Montserrat
5993:Martinique
5988:Guadeloupe
5843:Costa Rica
5644:San Marino
5604:Montenegro
5584:Luxembourg
5564:Kazakhstan
5467:Azerbaijan
5299:Uzbekistan
5274:Tajikistan
5189:Kyrgyzstan
5169:Kazakhstan
5089:Bangladesh
5079:Azerbaijan
5007:(Portugal)
4965:Somaliland
4885:Seychelles
4850:Mozambique
4835:Mauritania
4820:Madagascar
4775:The Gambia
4710:Cape Verde
4563:Continuing
4553:Vocational
4158:Curriculum
4092:Democratic
4064:Vocational
4054:Technology
4014:Philosophy
3896:By subject
3874:Technology
3854:Psychology
3839:Philosophy
3829:Leadership
3770:Evaluation
3765:Assessment
3560:Law school
3440:Prosecutor
3378:Magistrate
3165:Jewish law
3123:Common law
3044:Rulemaking
3039:Regulation
2989:Law making
2928:Divine law
2904:Legal code
2851:Sports law
2774:Law of war
2724:Health law
2709:Family law
2693:Energy law
2643:Bankruptcy
2580:Punishment
2575:Public law
2431:2018-12-12
2390:2012-11-12
2369:2012-11-12
2345:2012-11-12
2314:2012-11-12
2290:2012-11-12
2235:2012-11-12
2012:2015-02-03
1987:2015-01-31
1962:2018-12-12
1938:2012-11-12
1906:2020-08-08
1838:2012-11-12
1705:References
1663:Mock trial
1658:Moot Court
1648:Law degree
1576:(J.D.), a
1546:law school
1538:See also:
1420:doctrine.
1337:magistrate
1232:See also:
1218:prosecutor
1210:moot court
1190:See also:
1163:Law degree
1115:See also:
1018:solicitors
969:scriveners
821:Parliament
797:See also:
778:solicitors
770:barristers
682:See also:
626:common law
620:(LL.B.) /
477:Law school
471:By country
187:relocating
140:March 2008
110:newspapers
39:improve it
6320:Venezuela
6265:Argentina
6070:Australia
5983:Greenland
5898:Nicaragua
5873:Guatemala
5755:Gibraltar
5579:Lithuania
5385:Hong Kong
5339:Palestine
5264:Sri Lanka
5259:Singapore
5139:Indonesia
4840:Mauritius
4396:Preschool
4296:Wikimedia
4034:Religious
3959:Euthenics
3944:Economics
3924:Chemistry
3914:Bilingual
3869:Sociology
3824:Inclusion
3804:Economics
3702:Education
3538:Judiciary
3533:Executive
3508:The bench
3445:Solicitor
3420:Barrister
3300:Sociology
3285:Pseudolaw
3225:Anarchist
3182:Roman law
3170:Parsi law
3155:Hindu law
3143:Canon law
3118:Civil law
3071:Concordat
2962:Precedent
2871:Trust law
2846:Space law
2683:Drugs law
2553:Procedure
2491:Civil law
1595:(LL.M.),
1503:solicitor
1495:barrister
1424:Sri Lanka
1222:paralegal
766:pupillage
730:Hong Kong
701:Gymnasium
634:civil law
584:Melbourne
552:Macquarie
482:Australia
446:solicitor
442:barrister
45:talk page
6420:Category
6395:Category
6310:Suriname
6300:Paraguay
6285:Colombia
6085:Kiribati
5948:Anguilla
5883:Honduras
5853:Dominica
5828:Barbados
5775:Svalbard
5760:Guernsey
5707:Abkhazia
5659:Slovenia
5654:Slovakia
5629:Portugal
5487:Bulgaria
5408:Category
5329:Abkhazia
5279:Thailand
5234:Pakistan
5214:Mongolia
5209:Maldives
5204:Malaysia
5104:Cambodia
5031: /
5027: /
5020:(France)
5014: /
4992: /
4988: /
4940:Zimbabwe
4915:Tanzania
4765:Ethiopia
4760:Eswatini
4740:Djibouti
4705:Cameroon
4690:Botswana
4280:Socratic
4240:Feedback
4126:Concepts
4019:Physical
3989:Military
3969:Language
3919:Business
3859:Research
3849:Politics
3834:Pedagogy
3729:Glossary
3714:Overview
3645:Category
3587:Tribunal
3572:Military
3415:Attorney
3385:Judgment
3245:Feminist
3160:Jain law
2957:Case law
2678:Cyberlaw
2585:Corporal
2563:Criminal
2533:Evidence
2523:Doctrine
2501:Contract
2406:Archived
2268:Archived
2251:Archived
2027:volume 2
1811:Archived
1641:See also
1578:Doctoral
1383:pupilage
1364:Notaries
1348:articles
1322:academia
1281:). See
1263:Attorney
1259:Advocate
1028:Malaysia
964:zeirishi
958:benrishi
598:and the
572:Adelaide
444:or as a
424:or SJD.
388:bar exam
312:rhetoric
278:Primary
6315:Uruguay
6290:Ecuador
6270:Bolivia
6231:Tokelau
6135:Vanuatu
5978:Curaçao
5963:Bonaire
5958:Bermuda
5888:Jamaica
5868:Grenada
5823:Bahamas
5684:Ukraine
5634:Romania
5594:Moldova
5552:Ireland
5547:Iceland
5542:Hungary
5532:Germany
5527:Georgia
5517:Finland
5512:Estonia
5507:Denmark
5492:Croatia
5477:Belgium
5472:Belarus
5462:Austria
5457:Armenia
5452:Andorra
5447:Albania
5304:Vietnam
5219:Myanmar
5199:Lebanon
5129:Georgia
5084:Bahrain
5074:Armenia
5016:Réunion
5012:Mayotte
5003:Madeira
4998:(Spain)
4994:Melilla
4925:Tunisia
4895:Somalia
4880:Senegal
4865:Nigeria
4855:Namibia
4845:Morocco
4810:Liberia
4805:Lesotho
4755:Eritrea
4725:Comoros
4700:Burundi
4675:Algeria
4583:→
4558:Further
4513:→
4508:→
4490:→
4454:→
4449:→
4433:→
4406:→
4399:→
4245:Passive
4168:Studies
4049:Teacher
4039:Science
4029:Reading
4024:Physics
3999:Nursing
3984:Medical
3819:History
3739:Outline
3721:General
3659:Outline
3596:History
3503:The bar
3477:Verdict
3425:Counsel
3405:Justice
3260:History
3083:Statute
2899:Charter
2861:Tax law
2809:Probate
2082:(1992)
2029:, p 269
1339:in the
1216:, or a
1171:Ukraine
1095:mooting
1045:A-Level
999:법학전문대학원
990:of the
756:(HKU),
689:Germany
502:⁄
393:In the
306:History
287:masters
124:scholar
6295:Guyana
6275:Brazil
6206:Hawaii
6130:Tuvalu
5903:Panama
5893:Mexico
5838:Canada
5833:Belize
5770:Jersey
5712:Kosovo
5679:Turkey
5669:Sweden
5649:Serbia
5639:Russia
5624:Poland
5619:Norway
5599:Monaco
5569:Latvia
5537:Greece
5522:France
5497:Cyprus
5349:Taiwan
5284:Turkey
5249:Russia
5184:Kuwait
5164:Jordan
5154:Israel
5114:Cyprus
5099:Brunei
5094:Bhutan
5035:
5018:
5005:
4935:Zambia
4930:Uganda
4870:Rwanda
4825:Malawi
4785:Guinea
4680:Angola
4630:Portal
4590:
4549:
4452:Junior
4447:Infant
4352:Stages
4328:Quotes
4313:Images
4173:Theory
4163:Hidden
4059:Values
3964:Health
3939:Design
3864:Rights
3844:Policy
3577:Police
3548:Agency
3430:Lawyer
3175:Sharia
3066:Treaty
3061:Repeal
3007:Decree
2918:Custom
2814:Estate
2764:Labour
2528:Equity
2214:et seq
2200:Google
2188:Google
2176:Google
2134:Google
2121:Google
2117:Google
2072:Google
2068:Google
2064:Google
1354:. See
1324:. See
1318:thesis
1290:in tax
1186:Serbia
1133:: The
1061:Sharia
805:, and
606:Canada
594:, the
590:, the
580:Sydney
560:Deakin
556:Monash
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
6280:Chile
6125:Tonga
6115:Samoa
6105:Palau
6095:Nauru
5953:Aruba
5878:Haiti
5745:Åland
5664:Spain
5589:Malta
5559:Italy
5390:Macau
5309:Yemen
5269:Syria
5244:Qatar
5224:Nepal
5159:Japan
5134:India
5124:Egypt
5109:China
4990:Ceuta
4910:Sudan
4860:Niger
4815:Libya
4800:Kenya
4780:Ghana
4770:Gabon
4745:Egypt
4685:Benin
4333:Texts
4303:Books
4004:Peace
3994:Music
3974:Legal
3934:Death
3734:Index
3652:Index
3518:Court
3462:Trial
3368:Judge
3209:Yassa
3012:Edict
2558:Civil
2511:Crime
2363:(PDF)
2339:(PDF)
2332:(PDF)
2308:(PDF)
2212:p 175
1932:(PDF)
1925:(PDF)
1773:1839.
1733:>.
1501:, or
1448:LL.B.
1308:, or
1306:LL.D.
1302:LL.M.
1298:LL.M.
1255:LL.B.
1214:judge
1167:LL.M.
975:Korea
928:法科大学院
891:Japan
787:India
672:China
348:Forms
131:JSTOR
117:books
6305:Peru
6201:Guam
6158:Niue
6080:Fiji
6023:Saba
5848:Cuba
5229:Oman
5194:Laos
5149:Iraq
5144:Iran
4920:Togo
4830:Mali
4720:Chad
4323:News
3400:Jury
3348:Fiqh
3204:Xeer
2602:Tort
2518:Deed
1673:IRAC
1532:and
1462:and
1366:and
1304:and
1236:and
1204:and
1194:and
1055:and
811:The
776:for
768:for
760:and
564:UNSW
251:for
103:news
6333:and
5361:and
4044:Sex
3909:Art
2472:Law
1760:79.
1619:bar
1572:or
1310:PhD
1261:or
1206:PhD
1022:법무사
1016:),
1014:세무사
1010:변리사
967:),
948:or
847:):
652:).
422:PhD
264:law
247:or
185:or
86:by
6422::
2906:/
2424:.
2202:;
2192:30
2146:85
1955:.
1899:.
1871:^
1821:^
1505:.
1497:,
1458:,
1454:,
1393:.
1374:.
1332:.
1328:;
1285:.
1047:,
1043:,
944:,
931:,
801:,
780:.
602:.
586:,
582:,
578:,
574:,
570:,
566:,
562:,
558:,
554:,
550:,
546:,
542:,
538:,
534:,
530:,
48:.
4565:)
4561:(
3694:e
3687:t
3680:v
2464:e
2457:t
2450:v
2434:.
2393:.
2372:.
2348:.
2317:.
2293:.
2238:.
2196:1
2123:.
2084:7
2015:.
1990:.
1965:.
1941:.
1909:.
1841:.
1786:.
1020:(
937:)
925:(
644:(
504:3
500:2
230:)
224:(
212:)
206:(
201:)
197:(
193:.
179:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.