126:
1930:
41:
475:
acted as the commander of the
Eastern legions, and he later relied on the power of said legions to become the next Roman Emperor. The legion's former commander, now Emperor, Semptimus Severus would lead another campaign against the Parthians. This campaign also used the IV
1303:
D(is) M(anibus) / Ael(ius) Verecundinus / (centurio) leg(ionis) IIII / Scy(thicae) hastatus (p)rior natus / in Dacia ad
Vatabos mil(itavit) ann(os) XXI / primum exactus librarius / frum(entarius) speculator
1974:
1249:
947:
1174:
1949:
1147:
973:
813:
1084:
992:
706:
232:
after 42 BC. It is unknown where the legion was first stationed, although Syria is a possibility. If that is the case, the legion most likely took part in
1954:
1128:
1467:
435:
was not involved in actual fighting because it was not considered a high-quality legion. This was a consequence of an earlier defeat in the
1193:
1051:
1011:
966:
834:
680:
645:
636:
1268:
1219:
1166:
1103:
1077:
940:
913:
886:
860:
763:
671:
575:
894:
841:
1564:
468:
1969:
347:
2004:
617:
1110:
1994:
1989:
219:
1964:
1959:
1264:
1215:
1162:
1099:
1073:
936:
909:
882:
856:
759:
667:
571:
554:
464:
1189:
1047:
1007:
962:
830:
676:
641:
632:
1624:
1350:
725:
359:
1659:
1557:
436:
1614:
1594:
420:
1899:
1664:
771:
744:
403:
and forced to surrender. The legions were covered with shame and withdrawn from the war theatre to
396:
233:
1919:
1694:
1200:
818:
589:
355:
1984:
1909:
1869:
1058:
600:
381:
339:
134:
1393:
1914:
1734:
1709:
1550:
1345:
1317:
867:
652:
138:
1999:
1859:
798:
687:
493:
8:
1864:
1844:
1744:
1704:
1604:
389:
265:
172:
1534:
256:. This makes it very likely the Legion defeated one of the Scythian tribes in a battle.
1894:
1809:
1769:
1729:
1649:
506:
400:
330:. The legion also constructed roads and other works of engineering in the Danube area.
1874:
1849:
1824:
1819:
1799:
1784:
1724:
1714:
1699:
1689:
1674:
1644:
1629:
1599:
1589:
580:
519:
472:
404:
367:
146:
58:
1854:
1839:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1774:
1739:
1719:
1684:
1669:
1654:
1639:
1634:
1584:
1329:
921:
786:
559:
374:
271:
1979:
1904:
1759:
1749:
1679:
1619:
1227:
497:
448:
187:
130:
1829:
294:
area. The legion is reported to have taken part in civilian tasks, such as the
283:
249:
245:
203:
100:
70:
1943:
1764:
1609:
343:
125:
1573:
1482:
Legio X Fretensis: A Prosopographical Study of its
Officers (I-III c. A.D.)
168:
114:
104:
46:
1884:
1241:
295:
229:
207:
183:
150:
74:
1462:
504:
and proclaimed himself
Emperor, but was defeated. However, according to
1879:
523:
501:
327:
303:
1889:
1493:
515:
481:
428:
323:
299:
241:
62:
54:
53:(125 AD), showing the Fourth Legion Scythica, stationed on the river
1450:
Konsuln und
Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander
1834:
1417:
605:
319:
275:
192:
40:
480:. The legion was most likely involved in the eastern campaign of
444:
50:
1542:
213:
1975:
Military units and formations established in the 1st century BC
440:
291:
287:
253:
66:
518:. It is possible this legion participated in the campaigns of
454:
351:
302:
served in this legion. The legion's base was probably at
427:, alongside the rest of the Eastern legions, sided with
362:, to manage the matter. Corbulo brought the Legio IIII
252:. The Scythians also occasionally tried to cross the
439:(66–73 AD). In 70 AD, the legion was used to stop a
346:, a client kingdom of Rome, in 58 AD, beginning the
1950:
1st-century BC establishments in the Roman
Republic
1420:normally lacked the seniority to command a legion.
431:immediately. Despite the demonstrated loyalty, IV
1519:Legions and Veterans: Roman Army Papers 1971–2000
309:
259:
1941:
1444:
1442:
1436:(Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), p. 298
1434:Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen
333:
1558:
1428:
1426:
395:, commanded by the new legate of Cappadocia,
214:Origins and service during the Roman Republic
1484:(Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1993), p. 60
1439:
414:
234:Mark Antony's campaign against the Parthians
160:("Scythian Fourth Legion"), also written as
77:, from 68 AD until possibly the 4th century.
1452:(Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), p. 339
1301:
1283:
514:was still active in Roman Syria, camped in
510:(XXXIII), in the early 3rd century, the IV
487:
455:Roman–Parthian Wars and Roman–Sassanid Wars
407:. This city would be the base camp of IIII
1955:210s disestablishments in the Roman Empire
1565:
1551:
1468:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Papyrologie und Epigraphik
1423:
1277:
447:. The legion would also build a canal in
1509:Epigraphic Database Heidelberg HD053009.
399:, were defeated by the Parthians at the
124:
895:Publius Manilius Vopiscus Vicinillianus
842:Lucius Julius Marinus Caecilius Simplex
384:to the Armenian throne. In 62 AD, IIII
380:they defeated the Parthians, restoring
145:, beneath a tetrastyle temple; mint of
1942:
471:(161–166 AD). Between 181 and 183 AD,
1546:
1388:
1386:
1323:
298:. In his youth, future Roman Emperor
202:. The legion was still active in the
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
496:after 219 AD, when their commander,
1463:"Iscrizioni Latine di Roselle (II)"
1250:Gaius Aemilius Berenicianus Maximus
1034:C. Julius Juli Quadrati f. Severus
529:
274:(31 BC) and Mark Antony's suicide,
137:. On the reverse in the exergue, a
13:
701:CIG 4031, 4032 = IGR III 173, 174
618:Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus
366:from Moesia, and with the legions
14:
2016:
1572:
1528:
1363:
1111:Publius Julius Geminius Marcianus
948:Tiberius Claudius Helius Secundus
443:against the Jewish population of
228:was founded by the Roman general
1928:
1416:This was a brevet promotion, as
1292:Calagorritano / tribuno militum
248:located near a Roman city named
244:. The Scythians were a group of
39:
1535:livius.org account of Legio IV
1332:'s series of historical novels
494:Roman historiographical sources
220:Roman army of the late Republic
186:, for his campaign against the
1512:
1503:
1487:
1474:
1455:
1410:
1394:"Legio IIII Scythica - Livius"
1311:
555:Lucius Funisulanus Vettonianus
310:Tiberius's war against Illyria
260:Service under the Roman Empire
1:
1356:
795:Aulus Vicirius A.f. Proculus
296:building and keeping of roads
176:
86:
1521:, L. J. F. Keppie, page 128.
1288:Marci filio Galeria (tribu)
1175:Tiberius Claudius Telemachus
492:The legion disappeared from
7:
1625:Legio I Macriana liberatrix
1351:Siege of Dura-Europos (256)
1339:
726:Quintus Voconius Saxa Fidus
500:, rebelled against Emperor
465:Parthian campaign of Trajan
334:Roman–Parthian War of 58–63
314:Between 6 and 9 AD, the IV
240:implies that it fought the
153:, a legionary camp. BMC 34.
10:
2021:
1660:Legio II Flavia Constantia
1316:The legion's symbol was a
1257:first quarter 3rd century
1148:Lucius Egnatuleius Sabinus
263:
217:
210:in the early 5th century.
2005:Year of the Four Emperors
1926:
1615:Legio I Isaura Sagittaria
1595:Legio I Flavia Constantia
1580:
469:war against the Parthians
421:Year of the Four Emperors
415:Year of the Four Emperors
348:war against the Parthians
278:transferred the Legio IV
110:
96:
82:
38:
29:
21:
1900:Legio XX Valeria Victrix
1665:Legio II Flavia Virtutis
1471:, 39 (1980), pp. 229-232
1179:tribunus angusticlavius
1152:tribunus angusticlavius
1133:tribunus angusticlavius
1089:tribunus angusticlavius
1021:tribunus angusticlavius
997:tribunus angusticlavius
978:tribunus angusticlavius
974:Gnaeus Cornelius Pulcher
952:tribunus angusticlavius
814:Quintus Paesidius Macedo
772:Lucius Septimius Severus
745:Publius Cornelius Dexter
488:Revolt and disappearance
397:Lucius Caesennius Paetus
92:until 219 AD (confirmed)
1920:Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix
1695:Legio II Traiana Fortis
1500:), Spain. CIL II 4427.
1328:The legion appeared in
1294:legionis IIII Scythicae
1201:Lucius Marius Perpetuus
819:tribunus angusticlavius
590:Gnaeus Pompeius Collega
526:against the Sassanids.
356:Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo
141:, in reference to IIII
1970:First Jewish–Roman War
1910:Legio XXII Deiotariana
1870:Legio XVI Flavia Firma
1448:Paul M. M. Leunissen,
1302:
1296:tribuno militum (...).
1284:
1278:Epigraphic testimonies
1085:Gaius Sempronius Fidus
1059:Gaius Arrius Antoninus
993:Tiberius Claudius Pius
437:First Jewish–Roman War
411:for the next century.
340:Vologases I of Parthia
154:
135:Marcia Otacilia Severa
1965:40s BC establishments
1960:219 disestablishments
1915:Legio XXII Primigenia
1735:Legio IV Flavia Felix
1710:Legio III Diocletiana
1346:List of Roman legions
1254:tribunus laticlavius
1232:tribunus laticlavius
1205:tribunus laticlavius
1115:tribunus laticlavius
1063:tribunus laticlavius
1037:tribunus laticlavius
926:tribunus laticlavius
899:tribunus laticlavius
872:tribunus laticlavius
868:Gaius Julius Proculus
846:tribunus laticlavius
653:Aulus Larcius Priscus
264:Further information:
218:Further information:
182:by the Roman general
128:
34:Legio Quarta Scythica
1860:Legio XV Apollinaris
1136:between 118 and 161
1024:between 118 and 130
1000:between 100 and 120
799:tribunus laticlavius
790:, "Vita Severi" 3.6
707:Gaius Julius Scapula
688:Gaius Julius Severus
358:, the new legate of
103:(closing years) and
1995:Roman–Sasanian Wars
1990:Roman–Parthian Wars
1865:Legio XV Primigenia
1845:Legio XII Fulminata
1745:Legio IV Macedonica
1705:Legio III Cyrenaica
1605:Legio I Illyricorum
1461:Vincenzo Saladino,
1092:between 70 and 150
981:between 96 and 118
955:between 96 and 118
423:, in 69 AD, the IV
322:' wars against the
266:Imperial Roman army
173:Imperial Roman army
49:under the reign of
32:Legio IIII Scythica
1895:Legio XX Siciliana
1810:Legio VIII Augusta
1770:Legio V Macedonica
1730:Legio III Parthica
1650:Legio II Armeniaca
1324:In popular culture
823:between 40 and 54
507:Notitia Dignitatum
401:Battle of Rhandeia
190:, hence its other
155:
1937:
1936:
1875:Legio XVI Gallica
1850:Legio XIII Gemina
1825:Legio X Fretensis
1820:Legio X Equestris
1800:Legio VII Claudia
1785:Legio VI Herculia
1755:Legio IV Scythica
1725:Legio III Italica
1715:Legio III Gallica
1700:Legio III Augusta
1690:Legio II Parthica
1675:Legio II Herculia
1645:Legio II Adiutrix
1630:Legio I Maximiana
1600:Legio I Germanica
1590:Legio I Armeniaca
1275:
1274:
1208:late 2nd century
1018:T. Statilius nus
776:legatus legionis
749:legatus legionis
739:IGR III 173, 174
730:legatus legionis
711:legatus legionis
692:legatus legionis
657:legatus legionis
622:legatus legionis
594:legatus legionis
520:Severus Alexander
473:Septimius Severus
467:, As well as the
463:took part in the
158:Legio IV Scythica
120:
119:
30:Legio IV Scythica
2012:
1932:
1931:
1855:Legio XIV Gemina
1840:Legio XI Claudia
1815:Legio IX Hispana
1805:Legio VII Gemina
1795:Legio VI Victrix
1790:Legio VI Hispana
1780:Legio VI Ferrata
1775:Legio V Parthica
1740:Legio IV Italica
1720:Legio III Isaura
1685:Legio II Italica
1670:Legio II Gallica
1655:Legio II Augusta
1640:Legio I Parthica
1635:Legio I Minervia
1585:Legio I Adiutrix
1567:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1491:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1459:
1453:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1390:
1330:Harry Sidebottom
1306:
1298:
1271:= ILS 1168
1222:= ILS 1165
1169:= ILS 1409
1129:Julius Antoninus
922:Claudius Maximus
916:= ILS 1044
889:= ILS 1040
787:Historia Augusta
779:c. 181 - c. 183
766:= ILS 1050
560:legatus legionis
534:
533:
530:Attested members
272:Battle of Actium
181:
178:
91:
88:
43:
19:
18:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1905:Legio XXI Rapax
1760:Legio V Alaudae
1750:Legio IV Martia
1680:Legio II Isaura
1620:Legio I Italica
1576:
1571:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1440:
1431:
1424:
1415:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1364:
1359:
1342:
1334:Warrior of Rome
1326:
1314:
1280:
1228:Gellius Maximus
720:CIG 4022, 4023
532:
498:Gellius Maximus
490:
457:
449:Seleucia Pieria
417:
336:
312:
268:
262:
222:
216:
188:Parthian Empire
179:
131:Philip the Arab
129:Coin issued by
123:
89:
78:
33:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
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1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Legio X Gemina
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
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1772:
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1569:
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1530:
1529:External links
1527:
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1523:
1511:
1502:
1486:
1473:
1454:
1438:
1432:Géza Alföldy,
1422:
1409:
1398:www.livius.org
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22:Fourth Legion
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1985:Roman legions
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1765:Legio V Iovia
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1610:Legio I Iovia
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1574:Roman legions
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317:
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224:The Legio IV
221:
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195:
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189:
185:
174:
170:
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159:
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133:for his wife
132:
127:
122:Military unit
116:
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68:
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61:(near modern
60:
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1401:. Retrieved
1397:
1333:
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350:(58–63 AD).
337:
315:
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279:
269:
237:
225:
223:
198:
197:
191:
180: 42 BC
163:
161:
157:
156:
142:
115:Roman legion
105:Roman Empire
90: 42 BC
47:Roman Empire
23:
16:Roman legion
2000:Roman Syria
1885:Legio XVIII
1312:Unit symbol
1242:Dio Cassius
1167:VIII, 10500
1040:Before 134
672:VIII, 17891
612:. vii.3, 4
578:, Tacitus,
543:Time frame
484:in 219 AD.
382:Tigranes VI
236:. The name
230:Mark Antony
184:Mark Antony
175:founded in
162:Legio IIII
151:Roman Syria
45:Map of the
1944:Categories
1880:Legio XVII
1403:2020-08-03
1357:References
1244:lxxix.7.1
1182:after 185
1142:IGR 3.500
1078:VIII, 7030
941:III, 10336
764:III, 12116
752:?144-?147
733:?138-?141
524:Odaenathus
502:Elagabalus
360:Cappadocia
328:Pannonians
304:Viminacium
270:After the
69:), in the
1890:Legio XIX
1494:Tarragona
1480:Dabrowa,
1418:quaestors
1318:capricorn
1269:XII, 3163
1220:III, 1178
1194:1981, 844
1012:1933, 270
987:IG 4.795
914:XIV, 4242
681:1908, 237
646:1905, 121
637:1905, 120
625:c. 80-82
610:Bell. Jud
597:69-c. 70
576:III, 4013
546:Province
482:Caracalla
429:Vespasian
392:Fulminata
324:Illyrians
300:Vespasian
290:, in the
242:Scythians
139:capricorn
63:Gaziantep
55:Euphrates
1835:Legio XI
1537:Scythica
1340:See also
1304:evocatus
1104:II, 4245
967:1925, 44
861:IX, 4965
835:1923, 40
606:Josephus
567:Armenia
512:Scythica
478:Scythica
461:Scythica
433:Scythica
425:Scythica
409:Scythica
386:Scythica
364:Scythica
354:ordered
342:invaded
320:Tiberius
316:Scythica
280:Scythica
276:Octavian
238:Scythica
226:Scythica
199:Parthica
193:cognomen
167:, was a
164:Scythica
143:Scythica
24:Scythica
1498:Tarraco
1235:c. 219
1155:c. 175
1118:c. 155
1066:c. 150
1052:1923, 4
929:c. 115
902:c. 107
887:X, 6658
875:c. 100
714:c. 135
695:c. 132
584:, xv.7
581:Annales
549:Source
459:The IV
445:Antioch
419:In the
377:Ferrata
370:Gallica
344:Armenia
282:to the
171:of the
97:Country
51:Hadrian
1980:Moesia
1260:Syria
1238:Syria
1211:Syria
1185:Syria
1158:Syria
1139:Syria
1121:Syria
1095:Syria
1069:Syria
1043:Syria
1027:Syria
1003:Syria
984:Syria
958:Syria
932:Syria
905:Syria
878:Syria
852:Syria
849:c. 80
826:Syria
806:Syria
803:c. 50
782:Syria
755:Syria
736:Syria
717:Syria
698:Syria
663:Syria
660:c. 97
628:Syria
564:c. 62
441:pogrom
405:Zeugma
292:Danube
288:Moesia
254:Danube
169:legion
147:Zeugma
83:Active
67:Turkey
59:Zeugma
601:Syria
540:Rank
537:Name
516:Orese
338:King
250:Olbia
208:Syria
75:Syria
1290:Fido
522:and
390:XII
388:and
373:and
368:III
352:Nero
326:and
111:Type
1265:CIL
1216:CIL
1163:CIL
1100:CIL
1074:CIL
937:CIL
910:CIL
883:CIL
857:CIL
760:CIL
668:CIL
572:CIL
375:VI
286:of
206:of
73:of
57:at
1946::
1465:,
1441:^
1425:^
1396:.
1365:^
1336:.
1320:.
1190:AE
1048:AE
1008:AE
963:AE
831:AE
677:AE
674:,
642:AE
639:,
633:AE
608:,
451:.
306:.
196:,
177:c.
149:,
87:c.
65:,
1566:e
1559:t
1552:v
1496:(
1406:.
1307:.
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