896:
1924:
1902:
1916:
531:
1894:
1909:
40:
4881:
72:
3955:
108:
213:
132:
96:
84:
59:
170:
196:
157:
120:
183:
2670:
2744:
1120:, who joined the British foreign service and eventually rose to become one of its most distinguished consular officers in the late 19th century. Biliotti was also an accomplished archaeologist who conducted important excavations at sites in the Aegean and
1023:
There are two large communities of
Italian Levantines: one in Istanbul and the other in İzmir. At the end of the 19th century there were nearly 6,000 Levantines of Italian roots in İzmir. They came mainly from the nearby Genoese island of
3424:
4500:
4855:
2519:
1345:
429:
4951:
3943:
3478:
3436:
3402:
3355:
3343:
3319:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3247:
4154:
2783:
17:
4931:
4614:
4121:
3921:
4946:
2130:
1591:
La
Rassegna Italiana Organo degli Interessi Italiani in Oriente. Giornale Ufficiale della Camera di Commercio Italiana di Costantinopoli
4176:
4116:
3744:
2658:
3419:
3557:
3214:
2870:
1799:
408:
with the worldwide
Catholic Church. Latin Catholics in the Middle East are often of European descent, particularly from the medieval
4394:
1871:
1849:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1074:
899:
1458:
1709:
3242:
1434:
4464:
3588:
3167:
2875:
1663:
4921:
2778:
1567:
1527:
1901:
4926:
4285:
3936:
2928:
2256:
2241:
886:
4488:
4476:
4354:
3891:
3080:
3011:
2636:
2357:
1324:
1039:'s presidency in the 1920s and 1930s, but today is reduced to only a few hundreds, according to Italian Levantine writer
1017:
419:
Depending on the specific area in question, due to their cultural heritage descending from
Catholics who lived under the
1622:
4213:
3048:
2422:
2339:
2184:
1702:
1577:
Due secoli di relazioni italo-turche attraverso le vicende di una famiglia di italiani di Smirne: i Missir di
Lusignano
1480:
1170:
704:
who had colonies in the East
Mediterranean coast; or the descendants of the French/Italian Levantines who lived in the
1923:
1915:
4147:
4111:
3739:
1548:
4273:
910:(Pera) district of Istanbul, which was constructed between 1906 and 1912 by the city's Italian Levantine community.
4291:
4229:
4220:
3929:
2246:
561:) on the southern shore, is one of the most famous architectural landmarks of the Italian Levantine community in
4684:
4303:
3118:
3065:
2949:
2651:
2266:
1876:
1809:
1784:
1739:
1729:
1719:
1692:
1515:
1163:
4843:
4279:
4015:
3729:
3207:
2840:
2261:
2046:
1697:
1085:(Pera) district of Istanbul, which was constructed between 1906 and 1912 by the Italian Levantine community.
509:
3951:
1908:
1341:
4140:
3392:
3141:
2944:
1744:
1724:
1262:
1242:
1092:. Famous people of the present-day Levantine community in Turkey include Maria Rita Epik, Franco-Levantine
2352:
1508:
A Lexicon of
Smyrneika (Izmir Rumcasi Sozlugu): Illustrated with Phrases, Proverbs, Pictures and Dialogues
996:
The majority of the
Levantines in modern Turkey are the descendants of traders/colonists from the Italian
4936:
3397:
2591:
2456:
2322:
1819:
1779:
4874:
1893:
788:, some of the new rulers adapted the term "Levantine" pejoratively to refer to the inhabitants of mixed
3709:
3506:
2140:
1854:
1714:
1656:
828:
895:
4911:
4850:
3762:
3526:
3466:
2708:
2644:
2439:
1180:
852:
513:
4916:
4347:
4297:
4047:
3573:
3547:
3453:
3200:
2586:
2499:
2327:
2165:
1175:
832:
401:
1559:
1036:
4598:
4267:
4224:
2295:
2236:
2051:
2026:
1227:
4860:
4838:
4610:
4429:
4424:
4247:
4238:
4010:
3959:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3125:
2723:
2412:
2407:
2389:
2160:
2056:
2031:
1881:
1839:
1829:
1814:
1488:
990:
389:
1252:
4941:
4884:
4419:
4337:
4196:
4037:
4032:
3819:
3701:
3680:
3542:
3360:
2860:
1804:
1649:
413:
289:
247:
4233:
4833:
4593:
4374:
4364:
4332:
4020:
3983:
2800:
2703:
2596:
2581:
2432:
2379:
2362:
2347:
2317:
2198:
1764:
1759:
1148:
1097:
1040:
501:
2666:
8:
4803:
4414:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4027:
3988:
3593:
3113:
3023:
2998:
2971:
2954:
2918:
2850:
2845:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2733:
2616:
2514:
2484:
2288:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2076:
1774:
1769:
1734:
1584:
Les
Italiens d’Istanbul au XXe siècle : entre préservation identitaire et effacement
1282:
865:) consists one of the three recognized religious minorities of Cyprus, together with the
836:
530:
255:
4660:
4570:
4558:
4535:
4399:
4309:
4251:
4000:
3809:
3783:
3458:
3264:
3090:
2976:
2964:
2887:
2880:
2810:
2768:
2758:
2550:
2417:
2312:
2300:
2251:
2174:
2155:
2125:
2118:
2106:
2071:
2061:
1794:
1789:
1754:
1466:
1325:"ΓΕΝΙΚΟ ΠΡΟΞΕΝΕΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΙΑΚΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΓΙΑ ΠΕΤΡΟΥΠΟΛΗ - Γενικές Πληροφορίες"
1257:
1134:
1009:
997:
858:
805:
701:
697:
685:
681:
436:
381:
77:
2986:
1078:
903:
4042:
3860:
3840:
3835:
3719:
3581:
3414:
3336:
3095:
3038:
2991:
2981:
2923:
2913:
2908:
2892:
2865:
2855:
2835:
2795:
2773:
2763:
2728:
2713:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2461:
2451:
2189:
2179:
2150:
2135:
2041:
1749:
1579:. "Storia contemporanea", (4) pp. 613–623. Università di Bologna. Bologna, 1992.
1563:
1544:
1523:
1511:
1431:
1202:
1005:
1001:
890:
848:
765:
689:
673:, etc., where the colonies of Genoese and Venetian merchants existed) in present-day
570:
538:
393:
251:
1055:
4692:
4481:
4457:
4409:
4324:
4057:
3993:
3855:
3850:
3790:
3776:
3769:
3749:
3687:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3611:
3490:
3031:
3006:
2959:
2830:
2790:
2674:
2606:
2566:
2529:
2384:
2283:
2096:
2066:
1519:
1207:
1187:
978:
725:
693:
602:
478:
462:
271:
263:
239:
3913:) can be considered as separate (ethnically) or French migration (by nationality).
3673:
3146:
1379:
39:
4760:
4717:
4707:
4702:
4655:
4649:
4585:
4505:
4005:
3978:
3734:
3724:
3666:
3659:
3483:
3441:
3276:
3223:
3018:
2718:
2601:
2545:
2524:
2145:
2113:
2086:
2036:
1859:
1438:
1349:
1303:
1197:
1192:
1117:
942:
705:
586:
525:
454:
446:
353:
275:
267:
243:
2170:
961:. Some of the Italian Levantines may have ancestral origins also in the eastern
4742:
4712:
4697:
4639:
4629:
4564:
4547:
4389:
3973:
3845:
3375:
3312:
3252:
3183:
3075:
3043:
2805:
2576:
2571:
2334:
1945:
1687:
1414:
1396:
1361:
1247:
1212:
1138:
1059:
813:
777:
749:
610:
606:
554:
470:
420:
405:
259:
141:
4242:
4905:
4777:
4634:
4517:
4439:
4379:
4342:
3385:
3331:
3307:
3070:
3058:
3053:
2446:
2369:
2276:
2231:
1237:
1232:
962:
809:
781:
729:
634:
590:
582:
1093:
4765:
4737:
4667:
4359:
4203:
4171:
4163:
3407:
3348:
3288:
3162:
2611:
2271:
2021:
1950:
1672:
1641:
882:
737:
534:
490:
349:
646:
4823:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4770:
4755:
4750:
4469:
4452:
4404:
3694:
3324:
3300:
3237:
2504:
785:
761:
550:
505:
357:
4644:
4525:
3471:
3429:
2494:
2489:
1866:
1029:
670:
654:
397:
285:
1082:
1051:
907:
546:
4672:
3714:
3448:
2307:
2203:
1955:
1217:
1142:
1112:
Notable people of the
Italian Levantine community in Turkey include:
986:
870:
866:
757:
332:
327:
200:
4493:
4447:
4384:
4208:
4192:
3886:
3814:
3617:
2621:
2374:
1628:
1151:, writer. He composed "Memorie di Beyoğlu di un Levantino" in 1989.
1121:
1101:
1088:
They have been influential in creating and reviving a tradition of
974:
954:
946:
626:
614:
562:
497:
337:
307:
3192:
950:
622:
4541:
4530:
4369:
3910:
3881:
3876:
3365:
2213:
1443:
1063:
966:
824:
797:
753:
745:
709:
638:
594:
409:
377:
113:
44:
2743:
650:
4552:
4132:
3954:
3906:
3755:
3624:
2193:
1996:
1991:
1965:
1960:
1047:
1013:
982:
970:
958:
938:
930:
915:
817:
793:
733:
721:
713:
674:
666:
662:
658:
630:
618:
574:
542:
385:
369:
365:
361:
322:
317:
293:
218:
175:
137:
101:
89:
64:
1558:, vol. 1, Oxford University Press, Incorporated, p.
1046:
They continue to live in Istanbul (mostly in the districts of
2509:
2208:
2001:
1986:
1981:
1283:"Gale Encyclopedia of the Mideast & N. Africa: Levantine"
1222:
1089:
1025:
934:
926:
801:
741:
717:
598:
578:
558:
373:
312:
204:
162:
125:
680:
The majority are either the descendants of traders from the
4200:
1586:. Université de Paris III – Sorbonne Nouvelle. Parigi, 2004
1067:
820:) who had assimilated and adopted local dress and customs.
789:
642:
188:
1127:
Livio Missir di Lusignano. Historian. His masterpiece is
3552:
1016:, who obtained special rights and privileges called the
512:, Latin Catholics have both a history and a present of
1137:, musician. He was Instructor General of the Imperial
356:
has several dispersed populations of members in the
4856:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
2520:
Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
1605:
748:, etc.; or in major cities near the coast, such as
496:A distinctive era of influence occurred during the
1506:Alex Baltazzi, George Galdies, George Poulimenos,
1035:The community had more than 15,000 members during
508:. As with the case of Eastern Catholics and other
1380:"Frangini: Italiani in Smirne/Izmir (in Italian)"
4903:
764:, immigrants from Anglo-French colonization, or
965:coast (the Levant, particularly in present-day
1020:from the Ottoman sultans in the 16th century.
4148:
3937:
3208:
2652:
1657:
1534:Vicende dell’italianità in Levante, 1815-1915
1073:The largest Catholic church in Turkey is the
589:origin. They have been living in the eastern
1671:
1481:"NTV HABER - Haberler, Son Dakika Haberleri"
1129:Les anciennes familles italiennes de Turquie
2131:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
1335:
4155:
4141:
3944:
3930:
3215:
3201:
2659:
2645:
1664:
1650:
1058:), and İzmir (mostly in the districts of
396:who fall under their respective church's
4952:Catholic Church in the Arabian Peninsula
1304:"About the Journal of Levantine Studies"
894:
529:
1625:, a website for the Levantine community
1596:
1553:
14:
4904:
3168:List of Italian-American neighborhoods
873:, according to the 1960 constitution.
47:of the Latin Church in the Middle East
4136:
3925:
3196:
2640:
1645:
1632:
1554:Gagarin, Michael (31 December 2009),
985:and from the Genoese colonies in the
925:is specifically applied to people of
768:who had resided there for centuries.
2242:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
1633:
887:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
720:), especially in port towns such as
423:, they are sometimes referred to as
27:Latin Catholicism in the Middle East
4932:Christian groups in the Middle East
3892:Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico
3222:
973:) dating back to the period of the
450:
24:
4947:Catholic Church in the Middle East
4214:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2423:Catholic Church in the Middle East
2340:Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat
1171:Catholic Church in the Middle East
780:took over the southern portion of
25:
4963:
3184:Italian colonies or protectorates
1616:
1342:Levanten kültürü turizme açılıyor
1107:
760:, etc. Others may be converts to
475:Φραγκολεβαντίνοι Frankolevantini
4880:
4879:
4162:
3953:
3902:Overseas parts of France proper
2742:
2668:
2358:Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
1922:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1593:, Edizioni Isis, Istanbul, 2015.
1541:Storia dell'emigrazione italiana
914:About 35,000 Levantines live in
211:
194:
181:
168:
155:
130:
118:
106:
94:
82:
70:
57:
38:
4829:Latin Church in the Middle East
2428:Latin Church in the Middle East
1543:. Donzelli Editore. Roma, 2002
1536:in: Rivista Coloniale, anno XV.
1473:
1451:
549:) on the northern shore of the
412:era and later the 20th-century
33:Latin Church in the Middle East
4117:Cities and towns by population
1877:Fall of the Republic of Venice
1785:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes
1730:War of the Euboeote Succession
1425:
1407:
1389:
1372:
1354:
1317:
1296:
1275:
1164:Latin Empire of Constantinople
1075:Church of St. Anthony of Padua
900:Church of St. Anthony of Padua
708:of the Levant (in present-day
500:with the establishment of the
388:). Latin Catholics employ the
13:
1:
1268:
1141:Music at the court of Sultan
937:) origin, but even with some
823:Today, a small percentage of
510:Christians in the Middle East
18:Levantines (Latin Christians)
4922:European diaspora in Lebanon
4122:Provinces by life expectancy
1725:Genoese occupation of Rhodes
1575:Missir di Lusignano, Livio.
1362:"History of the community 3"
1243:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
808:, and to Europeans (usually
7:
4927:European diaspora in Turkey
3905:Migration of minorities in
2592:Fortifications of Heraklion
2457:Heptanese school (painting)
1780:Revolt of Alexios Kallergis
1155:
629:(such as the port towns of
231:Latin Catholics, Levantines
10:
4968:
3180:ancient Italian migrations
2141:Maona of Chios and Phocaea
1608:Oxford Dictionaries Online
1499:
1344:haberler.com (12.08.2013)
1104:community are Levantines.
981:. A small group came from
880:
857:The Catholic community of
846:
569:Levantines were mostly of
523:
519:
402:Eastern Catholic liturgies
4869:
4851:Eastern Catholic Churches
4816:
4730:
4683:
4622:
4609:
4584:
4516:
4438:
4323:
4260:
4185:
4170:
4104:
4056:
3966:
3900:
3869:
3828:
3802:
3604:
3566:
3535:
3499:
3230:
3176:
3155:
3134:
3106:
2937:
2901:
2751:
2740:
2681:
2559:
2538:
2477:
2470:
2440:Catholic Church in Greece
2400:
2353:Juan Fernández de Heredia
2224:
2014:
1974:
1938:
1931:
1890:
1680:
1639:
1610:, Oxford University Press
1419:www.levantineheritage.com
1401:www.levantineheritage.com
1366:www.levantineheritage.com
1263:Raimondo Tommaso D'Aronco
1181:Catholic Church in Turkey
1100:. Most of Turkey's small
945:roots, who have lived in
876:
853:Catholic Church in Cyprus
842:
771:
474:
300:
281:
235:
227:
52:
37:
32:
4048:Demographics of Istanbul
3284:Central African Republic
3142:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
2587:Fortifications of Chania
2500:Fortifications of Rhodes
2166:Duchy of the Archipelago
1872:7th Ottoman–Venetian War
1867:6th Ottoman–Venetian War
1855:5th Ottoman–Venetian War
1850:4th Ottoman–Venetian War
1845:3rd Ottoman–Venetian War
1835:2nd Ottoman–Venetian War
1825:1st Ottoman–Venetian War
1415:"Levantine testimony 35"
1397:"Levantine testimony 56"
1176:Catholic Church in Syria
831:are of at least partial
829:group of Latin Catholics
784:in the aftermath of the
4599:Liturgical use of Latin
4225:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
4112:Provinces by population
2027:Kingdom of Thessalonica
1589:Pongiluppi, Francesco.
1556:Ancient Greece and Rome
1306:. levantine-journal.org
1228:Bailo of Constantinople
537:, built in 1348 by the
4861:Western Rite Orthodoxy
4501:Santiago de Compostela
4430:1983 Code of Canon Law
4405:Protestant Reformation
4348:Historical development
3960:Demographics of Turkey
2413:Chronicle of the Tocco
2408:Chronicle of the Morea
2267:Archbishops of Corinth
2161:Triarchy of Negroponte
2032:Principality of Achaea
2015:States and territories
1882:Treaty of Campo Formio
1463:www.musicaltimes.co.uk
1432:Mersin'in bahanesi yok
991:Fall of Constantinople
911:
566:
482:
466:
458:
390:Latin liturgical rites
4875:Doctors of the Church
4338:History of the papacy
4197:Patriarch of the West
3745:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3681:Franco-Newfoundlander
3320:Republic of the Congo
3178:local ethnic Italians
2262:Archbishops of Patras
1805:Revolt of Saint Titus
1800:Byzantine–Genoese War
1582:Pannuti, Alessandro.
1469:on February 23, 2003.
898:
625:) and other parts of
533:
53:Countries and regions
4594:Ecclesiastical Latin
4365:Early African church
4333:Apostolic succession
3558:United Arab Emirates
2929:United Arab Emirates
2597:Gouverneto Monastery
2582:Fortezza of Rethymno
2363:Foulques de Villaret
2344:Knights Hospitaller
2318:Villehardouin family
2252:Princesses of Achaea
2199:Kingdom of the Morea
2102:Veligosti and Damala
1491:on February 8, 2010.
1459:"musicaltimes.co.uk"
1348:30 June 2016 at the
1149:Giovanni Scognamillo
1098:Giovanni Scognamillo
1096:and Italo-Levantine
1041:Giovanni Scognamillo
502:Kingdom of Jerusalem
400:and employ distinct
4804:Pre-Tridentine Mass
4415:Counter-Reformation
4177:order of precedence
2617:Old Fortress, Corfu
2612:New Fortress, Corfu
2515:Old Navarino castle
2485:Argyrokastro Castle
2301:Charles I of Naples
1820:Vlastos' conspiracy
1745:Constantinople 1261
1740:Constantinople 1260
1720:Constantinople 1235
1715:Treaty of Nymphaeum
1698:Constantinople 1204
1693:Constantinople 1203
1253:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
1094:Caroline Giraud Koç
953:and other parts of
4937:Italian Levantines
4661:Extraordinary form
4571:Isidore of Seville
4559:Augustine of Hippo
4536:Hilary of Poitiers
4252:Francesco Moraglia
4234:Filipe Neri Ferrão
3265:French Upper Volta
2881:Sicilian Americans
2811:Dominican Republic
2551:Castle of Mytilene
2418:Assizes of Romania
2313:Pallavicini family
2175:Republic of Venice
2156:Hospitaller Rhodes
2126:Duchy of Neopatras
1623:Levantine Heritage
1539:Franzina, Emilio.
1437:2012-10-19 at the
1258:Alexander Vallaury
1135:Giuseppe Donizetti
998:maritime republics
943:Euro-Mediterranean
912:
766:Eastern Christians
682:maritime republics
587:Euro-Mediterranean
567:
541:in the citadel of
149:Broader definition
4899:
4898:
4893:
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4812:
4811:
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3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3597:
3585:
3475:
3433:
3379:
3337:French Somaliland
3190:
3189:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2462:Cuisine of Greece
2452:Cretan literature
2348:Pierre d'Aubusson
2257:Baillis of Achaea
2247:Princes of Achaea
2151:Navarrese Company
2136:Lordship of Chios
2047:Argos and Nauplia
2010:
2009:
1750:Treaty of Viterbo
1703:Partitio Romaniae
1601:, Microsoft, 2009
1569:978-0-19-517072-6
1528:978-1-4632-0251-4
1203:House of Lusignan
891:Turkish Levantine
849:Kingdom of Cyprus
601:since the middle
539:Republic of Genoa
487:Tatlısu Frenkleri
443:Franco-Levantines
404:, while being in
394:Eastern Catholics
392:, in contrast to
346:
345:
16:(Redirected from
4959:
4912:Italian diaspora
4883:
4882:
4693:Benedictine Rite
4681:
4680:
4620:
4619:
4611:Liturgical rites
4436:
4435:
4410:Council of Trent
4395:Age of Discovery
4375:East–West Schism
4183:
4182:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4058:Census in Turkey
3994:Turkish language
3958:
3957:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3763:French Canadians
3761:
3754:
3700:
3693:
3688:Franco-Yukonnais
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3653:Franco-Manitoban
3651:
3646:Franco-Columbian
3644:
3639:Franco-Albertans
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3591:
3579:
3469:
3427:
3373:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3194:
3193:
2746:
2675:Italian diaspora
2673:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2607:Toplou Monastery
2567:Arkadi Monastery
2530:Zaraka Monastery
2475:
2474:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1896:
1710:Kountouras Grove
1666:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1634:Related articles
1630:
1629:
1611:
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1572:
1493:
1492:
1487:. Archived from
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1471:
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1465:. Archived from
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1208:House of Camondo
1188:Italian Lebanese
979:Byzantine Empire
863:Latinoi, Λατίνοι
476:
452:
440:
430:Italo-Levantines
240:Levantine Arabic
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4902:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4865:
4808:
4798:Missa Venatoria
4722:
4718:Norbertine Rite
4708:Cistercian Rite
4703:Carthusian Rite
4679:
4656:Tridentine Mass
4652:(Ordinary form)
4650:Mass of Paul VI
4615:Liturgical days
4613:
4605:
4576:
4512:
4434:
4315:
4256:
4217:
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4166:
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4052:
3962:
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3950:
3920:
3915:
3903:
3896:
3865:
3824:
3798:
3715:French Antilles
3667:Franco-Ontarian
3660:Franco-Nunavois
3600:
3562:
3531:
3495:
3484:French Togoland
3442:Colony of Niger
3277:French Cameroon
3226:
3224:French diaspora
3221:
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3172:
3151:
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3102:
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2665:
2635:
2626:
2602:Koules Fortress
2555:
2546:Castle of Chios
2534:
2525:Platamon Castle
2466:
2401:Cultural impact
2396:
2237:Latin Empresses
2220:
2146:Catalan Company
2114:Duchy of Athens
2006:
1970:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1906:
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1898:
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1860:Siege of Candia
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1198:Embriaco family
1193:French Lebanese
1158:
1118:Alfred Biliotti
1110:
1079:İstiklal Avenue
923:Italo-Levantine
904:İstiklal Avenue
893:
879:
855:
845:
786:First World War
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706:Crusader states
528:
526:Crusader states
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4743:Aquileian Rite
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4713:Dominican Rite
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:Carmelite Rite
4695:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4642:
4640:Mozarabic Rite
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4632:
4630:Ambrosian Rite
4626:
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4607:
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4602:
4601:
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4565:Pope Gregory I
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4548:Pope Damasus I
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4518:Church Fathers
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4390:Western Schism
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4286:Constantinople
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3974:Turkish people
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3390:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3376:White Ghanaian
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3327:
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3313:French Comoros
3305:
3304:
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3293:
3292:
3291:
3281:
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3279:
3269:
3268:
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3256:
3255:
3253:French Dahomey
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3240:
3234:
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3188:
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2577:Frangokastello
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2572:Bourtzi Castle
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1532:Consorti, A.,
1530:
1520:Second Edition
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1485:www.ntv.com.tr
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1329:www.mfa.gov.cy
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4380:Scholasticism
4378:
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4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:First Martyrs
4353:
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4343:Papal primacy
4341:
4340:
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4172:Patriarchates
4169:
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4022:
4019:
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4009:
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4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
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3829:South America
3827:
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3818:
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3815:New Caledonia
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3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3792:
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3778:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
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3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:United States
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3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
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3718:
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3713:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:Franco-Ténois
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:North America
3603:
3595:
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3587:
3583:
3577:
3575:
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3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:Côte d'Ivoire
3391:
3387:
3386:French Guinea
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3350:
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3342:
3338:
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3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
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3290:
3287:
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3258:
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3225:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:Neighborhoods
3154:
3148:
3147:Niçard exodus
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3120:
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3116:
3115:
3112:
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3017:
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3008:
3005:
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2997:
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2894:
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2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:United States
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
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2700:
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2463:
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2453:
2450:
2448:
2447:Cretan school
2445:
2441:
2438:
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2431:
2430:
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2426:
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2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
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2399:
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2390:Centurione II
2388:
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2373:
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2370:Roger de Flor
2368:
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1967:
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1962:
1959:
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1954:
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1949:
1947:
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1943:
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1934:
1932:Major centres
1930:
1925:
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1549:88-7989-719-5
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1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
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1367:
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1357:
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1347:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1285:. answers.com
1284:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Alvise Gritti
1236:
1234:
1233:Andrea Gritti
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
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1123:
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1103:
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1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1018:Capitulations
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Mediterranean
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
963:Mediterranean
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
909:
905:
901:
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888:
884:
874:
872:
868:
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830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:Ottoman Syria
779:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Mediterranean
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
444:
438:
433:
431:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:, notably in
359:
355:
351:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
303:
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287:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
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249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
220:
209:
206:
202:
192:
190:
179:
177:
166:
164:
153:
152:
145:
143:
139:
127:
115:
103:
91:
79:
66:
55:
51:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4942:Latin Church
4844:Titular sees
4828:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4761:Hereford Use
4738:African Rite
4668:Anglican Use
4360:Great Church
4207:
4164:Latin Church
4011:Christianity
3979:Ethnic Kurds
3904:
3578:Netherlands
3467:South Africa
3408:French Sudan
3361:James Island
3349:French Gabon
3289:Ubangi-Shari
3260:Burkina Faso
3163:Little Italy
2724:South Africa
2427:
2171:Stato da Màr
2057:Chalandritsa
2022:Latin Empire
1951:Thessaloniki
1899:
1673:Frankokratia
1607:
1598:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1555:
1540:
1533:
1507:
1489:the original
1484:
1475:
1467:the original
1462:
1453:
1442:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1308:. Retrieved
1298:
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1128:
1111:
1087:
1072:
1045:
1034:
1022:
1004:(especially
995:
989:, after the
929:(especially
922:
920:
913:
883:Frankokratia
862:
856:
822:
775:
679:
573:(especially
568:
535:Galata Tower
495:
491:Frankokratia
486:
442:
428:
424:
418:
350:Latin Church
347:
68:
4824:Latin cross
4791:Missa sicca
4756:Durham Rite
4751:Celtic Rite
4306:(1555–1663)
4294:(1524–1963)
4292:West Indies
4288:(1204–1964)
4282:(1098–1964)
4276:(1276–1964)
4243:Rui Valério
4230:East Indies
4038:Immigration
3820:New Zealand
3740:Puerto Rico
3695:Fransaskois
3536:Middle East
3325:Brazzaville
3301:French Chad
3126:New Zealand
3049:Switzerland
2871:before 1880
2861:Puerto Rico
2821:El Salvador
2505:Grand Magne
2380:Benedetto I
1840:Rhodes 1522
1830:Rhodes 1480
1815:Rhodes 1444
1675:(1204–1797)
1448:26 May 2007
796:descent in
762:Catholicism
609:era and in
585:, or other
551:Golden Horn
514:persecution
506:Middle Ages
504:during the
483:Levantenler
435: [
358:Middle East
4906:Categories
4645:Roman Rite
4526:Tertullian
4425:Vatican II
4312:(560–1451)
4300:(560–1751)
4274:Alexandria
4021:Irreligion
3984:Minorities
3472:Afrikaners
3459:Seychelles
3430:Afrikaners
3398:Madagascar
3356:The Gambia
3012:Dodecanese
2801:Costa Rica
2495:Exomvourgo
2490:Chlemoutsi
2328:William II
2323:Geoffrey I
1765:Settepozzi
1760:Makryplagi
1606:"Levant",
1597:"Levant",
1516:975333284X
1310:2012-01-25
1289:2012-01-25
1269:References
1030:Aegean Sea
881:See also:
847:See also:
671:Iskenderun
524:See also:
425:Levantines
398:patriarchs
282:Time Zones
256:Circassian
4766:Sarum Use
4673:Zaire Use
4420:Vatican I
4221:Jerusalem
4028:Education
3989:Languages
3836:Argentina
3810:Australia
3770:Huguenots
3720:Guatemala
3702:Québécois
3594:Huguenots
3582:Huguenots
3507:Hong Kong
3415:Mauritius
3119:Melbourne
3114:Australia
3081:Gibraltar
3028:Slovenia
2893:Venezuela
2826:Guatemala
2759:Argentina
2471:Monuments
2308:Gattilusi
2289:Antonio I
2284:Acciaioli
2092:Passavant
2082:Karytaina
2077:Kalavryta
2052:Bodonitsa
1956:Glarentza
1810:Echinades
1775:Demetrias
1770:Neopatras
1735:Pelagonia
1248:Cağaloğlu
1218:Gattilusi
1143:Mahmud II
1060:Karşıyaka
1056:Nişantaşı
993:in 1453.
987:Black Sea
941:or other
921:The name
871:Maronites
867:Armenians
839:descent.
827:'s small
806:Palestine
776:When the
758:Jerusalem
647:Çanakkale
603:Byzantine
593:coast of
553:, across
467:Levantini
459:Levantins
382:Palestine
333:Jerusalem
286:UTC+02:00
236:Languages
201:Cyrenaica
78:Palestine
4885:Category
4817:See also
4771:York Use
4747:British
4586:Language
4494:Barnabas
4465:Syracuse
4400:Humanism
4385:Crusades
4304:Ethiopia
4298:Aquileia
4270:(?−1964)
4268:Carthage
4209:cathedra
4001:Religion
3887:Walloons
3870:See also
3851:Colombia
3784:Corsican
3618:Acadians
3527:Pakistan
3332:Djibouti
3272:Cameroon
3087:Ukraine
3071:Scotland
2965:Dalmatia
2851:Paraguay
2836:Honduras
2796:Colombia
2779:Montreal
2752:Americas
2734:Zimbabwe
2704:Ethiopia
2622:Palamidi
2560:Venetian
2478:Frankish
2375:Zaccaria
2296:Angevins
2107:Vostitsa
2072:Gritzena
2062:Estamira
1795:Manolada
1790:Halmyros
1755:Prinitza
1518:. Also,
1435:Archived
1346:Archived
1156:See also
1122:Anatolia
1102:Catholic
977:and the
975:Crusades
955:Anatolia
947:Istanbul
931:Venetian
794:European
627:Anatolia
615:Istanbul
575:Venetian
563:Istanbul
545:(modern
498:Crusades
489:) after
410:Crusader
368:and the
338:Tel Aviv
308:Damascus
252:Armenian
45:Dioceses
4873:* also
4731:Defunct
4623:Current
4542:Ambrose
4531:Cyprian
4370:Vulgate
4325:History
4280:Antioch
4261:Defunct
4204:Francis
4186:Current
4043:Poverty
4016:Judaism
3911:Basques
3882:Bretons
3877:Basques
3861:Uruguay
3803:Oceania
3730:Jamaica
3574:Hungary
3548:Lebanon
3491:Tunisia
3463:Somalia
3454:Senegal
3449:Réunion
3425:Namibia
3420:Morocco
3382:Guinea
3366:Albreda
3308:Comoros
3238:Algeria
3182:former
3107:Oceania
3059:Grisons
3024:Romania
3003:Greece
2999:Germany
2982:Corsica
2972:Finland
2955:Croatia
2950:Belgium
2945:Albania
2919:Lebanon
2888:Uruguay
2876:by city
2816:Ecuador
2784:Toronto
2764:Bolivia
2729:Tunisia
2719:Somalia
2714:Morocco
2699:Eritrea
2689:Algeria
2539:Genoese
2385:Martino
2277:Carlo I
2214:Preveza
2204:Lepanto
2173:of the
2042:Arcadia
1975:Islands
1681:History
1599:Encarta
1500:Sources
1444:Radikal
1139:Ottoman
1083:Beyoğlu
1081:in the
1064:Bornova
1052:Beyoğlu
1048:Karaköy
1037:Atatürk
1028:in the
1000:of the
967:Lebanon
935:Genoese
927:Italian
908:Beyoğlu
906:in the
837:Italian
825:Lebanon
814:Italian
798:Lebanon
754:Antioch
746:Latakia
726:Tripoli
710:Lebanon
639:Trabzon
607:Ottoman
605:or the
595:Lebanon
579:Genoese
571:Italian
547:Karaköy
520:History
479:Turkish
463:Italian
432:
378:Lebanon
352:of the
272:Turkish
264:Kurdish
248:Aramaic
228:Demonym
114:Lebanon
4839:Turkey
4834:Latins
4685:Orders
4553:Jerome
4248:Venice
4239:Lisbon
4206:(with
4033:Health
3967:Topics
3909:(i.e.
3907:France
3841:Brazil
3791:Basque
3777:Breton
3756:Cajuns
3735:Mexico
3632:Basque
3625:Brayon
3612:Canada
3567:Europe
3553:Turkey
3543:Israel
3372:Ghana
3243:Angola
3231:Africa
3135:Exodus
3091:Crimea
3054:Ticino
3044:Sweden
3032:Istria
2977:France
2960:Istria
2938:Europe
2924:Turkey
2846:Panama
2841:Mexico
2774:Canada
2769:Brazil
2682:Africa
2433:Latins
2225:People
2119:Salona
2097:Patras
2067:Geraki
1997:Rhodes
1992:Lesbos
1966:Athens
1961:Patras
1939:Cities
1566:
1547:
1526:
1514:
1014:France
1012:) and
1010:Venice
983:Crimea
971:Israel
959:Turkey
939:French
916:Turkey
889:, and
877:Turkey
859:Cyprus
843:Cyprus
833:French
810:French
772:Levant
750:Tarsus
734:Byblos
722:Beirut
714:Israel
702:Ragusa
698:Ancona
686:Venice
675:Turkey
667:Mersin
663:Alanya
659:Bodrum
631:Amasra
619:Smyrna
583:French
543:Galata
455:French
447:Arabic
386:Jordan
370:Levant
366:Cyprus
362:Turkey
323:Beirut
318:Aleppo
294:Cyprus
276:Domari
268:Ladino
244:Hebrew
219:Turkey
216:
186:
176:Greece
173:
160:
138:Turkey
135:
123:
111:
102:Jordan
99:
90:Israel
87:
75:
65:Cyprus
62:
4506:James
4489:Milan
4477:Malta
4470:Peter
4453:Peter
4310:Grado
4105:Lists
4006:Islam
3846:Chile
3725:Haiti
3522:Korea
3517:Japan
3512:India
3437:Niger
3344:Gabon
3248:Benin
3096:Odesa
3076:Wales
3039:Spain
3019:Malta
3007:Corfu
2992:Savoy
2914:Japan
2909:India
2831:Haiti
2791:Chile
2709:Libya
2694:Egypt
2510:Isova
2272:Tocco
2209:Parga
2194:Coron
2190:Modon
2180:Crete
2087:Nikli
2037:Akova
2002:Naxos
1987:Chios
1982:Crete
1383:(PDF)
1223:Bailo
1090:opera
1026:Chios
1006:Genoa
951:İzmir
818:Greek
802:Syria
742:Jaffa
718:Syria
690:Genoa
655:Çeşme
635:Sinop
623:İzmir
599:Syria
559:Fatih
471:Greek
441:, or
439:]
374:Syria
313:Amman
260:Greek
205:Libya
163:Egypt
126:Syria
4482:Paul
4458:Paul
4448:Rome
4201:Pope
4199:'):
4193:Rome
4175:(by
4096:2020
4091:2010
4086:2000
4081:1990
4076:1965
4071:1935
4066:1927
3856:Peru
3710:Cuba
3500:Asia
3479:Togo
3403:Mali
3296:Chad
2987:Nice
2902:Asia
2856:Peru
2806:Cuba
2192:and
1564:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1116:Sir
1068:Buca
1066:and
1054:and
1008:and
969:and
869:and
851:and
804:and
792:and
790:Arab
738:Acre
730:Tyre
716:and
700:and
694:Pisa
651:Foça
643:Enez
597:and
577:and
451:شوام
384:and
348:The
328:Gaza
292:) (
207:)
189:Iraq
4212:in
1560:247
1077:on
1070:.)
957:in
933:or
902:on
816:or
684:of
617:),
581:),
485:or
290:EET
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885:,
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800:,
756:,
752:,
744:,
740:,
736:,
732:,
728:,
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712:,
696:,
692:,
688:,
677:.
669:,
665:,
661:,
657:,
653:,
649:,
645:,
641:,
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633:,
516:.
493:.
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477:;
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469:;
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437:it
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380:,
376:,
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270:,
266:,
262:,
258:,
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250:,
246:,
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4573:*
4567:*
4561:*
4555:*
4544:*
4538:*
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4142:v
3945:e
3938:t
3931:v
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3592:(
3584:)
3580:(
3474:)
3470:(
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3428:(
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