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Lexeme

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The root morpheme is the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced to smaller constituents.
140:(or citation form), is chosen by convention as the canonical form of a lexeme. The lemma is the form used in dictionaries as an entry's 1070: 945: 523: 678: 1151: 1085: 873: 868: 1201: 1010: 98: 883: 486: 144:. Other forms of a lexeme are often listed later in the entry if they are uncommon or irregularly inflected. 1161: 1075: 499:
Bonami O, Boyé G, Dal G, Giraudo H, Namer F (2018). Bonami O, Boyé G, Dal G, Giraudo H, Namer F (eds.).
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A language's lexemes are often composed of smaller units with individual meaning called
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The compound root morpheme + derivational morphemes is often called the
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to account for the number and types of complements. They occur within
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rules, which determine the form of a verb that can be used in a given
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that roughly corresponds to a set of forms taken by a single root
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etc.) The use of the forms of a lexeme is governed by rules of
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meaning that underlies a set of words that are related through
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is composed of all inflectional morphemes, and carries only
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are forms of the same lexeme, which can be represented as
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Derivational rules relate a lexeme to another lexeme.
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The lexeme in descriptive and theoretical morphology
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For its use in the context of computer science, see
615:"SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms: What is a Stem?" 540:"SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms: What is a Root?" 65: 47: 475:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of The English Language 1188: 168:Inflectional rules relate a lexeme to its forms. 939: 672: 90:. It is a basic abstract unit of meaning, a 206:, a present non-third-person singular form 946: 932: 679: 665: 513: 492: 300:(not necessarily in that order), where: 237:. In the case of English verbs such as 152:The notion of the lexeme is central to 14: 1189: 334:can then be used to study inflection. 307:The derivational morphemes carry only 927: 660: 1152:International scientific vocabulary 874:International scientific vocabulary 869:English lexicology and lexicography 164:can be stated in terms of lexemes: 24: 508:. Berlin: Language Science Press. 25: 1213: 636: 394:Lexical word vs. grammatical word 175:A lexeme belongs to a particular 1172: 953: 909: 642: 358: 344: 279: 43: 450:is here intended to display in 1071:Language-for-specific-purposes 884:Lexicographic information cost 686: 607: 582: 557: 532: 468: 441: 147: 13: 1: 647:The dictionary definition of 461: 210:(which also functions as the 7: 1162:List of online dictionaries 337: 330:. The decomposition stem + 10: 1218: 29: 1170: 1144: 1000: 961: 907: 856: 835: 781: 725: 694: 231:runner, runners, runnable 32:Lexeme (computer science) 899:Specialized lexicography 434: 266:subcategorization frames 1202:Linguistics terminology 889:Linguistic prescription 245:agreement and compound 241:, they include subject– 229:. (It does not include 27:Unit of lexical meaning 1157:List of lexicographers 797:Hypernymy and hyponymy 515:10.5281/zenodo.1402520 424:Syntagma (linguistics) 294:derivational morphemes 1086:Monolingual learner's 864:Controlled vocabulary 802:Meronymy and holonymy 189:inflectional paradigm 404:Multiword expression 399:Marker (linguistics) 374:Ending (linguistics) 274:syntactic structures 1126:Spelling dictionary 1036:Defining vocabulary 879:Lexicographic error 218:form), a past form 1178:Linguistics portal 1011:Advanced learner's 915:Linguistics portal 414:Root (linguistics) 352:Linguistics portal 177:syntactic category 109:. For example, in 1184: 1183: 921: 920: 812:Lexical semantics 621:. 3 December 2015 596:. 3 December 2015 571:. 3 December 2015 546:. 3 December 2015 525:978-3-96110-110-8 16:(Redirected from 1209: 1176: 1076:Machine-readable 948: 941: 934: 925: 924: 913: 817:Semantic network 681: 674: 667: 658: 657: 646: 630: 629: 627: 626: 611: 605: 604: 602: 601: 586: 580: 579: 577: 576: 561: 555: 554: 552: 551: 536: 530: 529: 517: 507: 496: 490: 472: 455: 449: 445: 368: 363: 362: 354: 349: 348: 240: 222:, and a present 194: 179:, has a certain 132: 81: 80: 79: 78: 71: 68: 67: 64: 61: 58: 55: 52: 49: 21: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1166: 1140: 996: 964:reference works 957: 952: 922: 917: 903: 852: 831: 777: 721: 690: 685: 639: 634: 633: 624: 622: 613: 612: 608: 599: 597: 588: 587: 583: 574: 572: 563: 562: 558: 549: 547: 538: 537: 533: 526: 505: 497: 493: 473: 469: 464: 459: 458: 447: 446: 442: 437: 366:Language portal 364: 357: 350: 343: 340: 288:, according to 282: 264:, lexemes have 238: 212:past participle 192: 150: 130: 82:) is a unit of 74: 73: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1215: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1182: 1181: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1005: 998: 997: 995: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 968: 966: 959: 958: 951: 950: 943: 936: 928: 919: 918: 908: 905: 904: 902: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 860: 858: 854: 853: 851: 850: 845: 839: 837: 833: 832: 830: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 788: 786: 779: 778: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 729: 727: 723: 722: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 698: 696: 692: 691: 684: 683: 676: 669: 661: 655: 654: 638: 637:External links 635: 632: 631: 606: 581: 556: 531: 524: 491: 466: 465: 463: 460: 457: 456: 439: 438: 436: 433: 432: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 370: 369: 355: 339: 336: 324: 323: 312: 305: 281: 278: 195:has a present 185:semantic value 173: 172: 169: 149: 146: 136:One form, the 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1214: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1197:Lexical units 1195: 1194: 1192: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1004: 999: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 969: 967: 965: 960: 956: 949: 944: 942: 937: 935: 930: 929: 926: 916: 912: 906: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 855: 849: 846: 844: 843:Function word 841: 840: 838: 834: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 787: 784: 780: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 728: 724: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 697: 693: 689: 682: 677: 675: 670: 668: 663: 662: 659: 653:at Wiktionary 652: 651: 645: 641: 640: 620: 616: 610: 595: 591: 585: 570: 566: 560: 545: 541: 535: 527: 521: 516: 511: 504: 503: 495: 488: 484: 480: 479:David Crystal 476: 471: 467: 453: 444: 440: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 409:Null morpheme 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 367: 361: 356: 353: 347: 342: 335: 333: 329: 321: 317: 313: 310: 306: 303: 302: 301: 299: 295: 291: 290:root morpheme 287: 280:Decomposition 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 244: 236: 232: 228: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 198: 190: 186: 182: 178: 170: 167: 166: 165: 163: 159: 155: 145: 143: 139: 134: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 96:morphological 93: 89: 85: 77: 70: 40: 33: 19: 1116:Single-field 1051:Etymological 1046:Encyclopedic 1026:Biographical 1003:dictionaries 955:Lexicography 752: 702:Lexical item 649: 623:. Retrieved 618: 609: 598:. Retrieved 593: 584: 573:. Retrieved 568: 559: 548:. Retrieved 543: 534: 501: 494: 474: 470: 443: 325: 322:information. 320:inflectional 311:information. 309:derivational 283: 260:theories of 255: 230: 226: 219: 207: 203: 197:third person 174: 151: 135: 126: 122: 118: 114: 38: 36: 1121:Specialized 1091:Multi-field 1056:Explanatory 987:Phrase book 695:Major terms 429:Word family 148:Description 103:linguistics 1191:Categories 1061:Historical 1041:Electronic 1031:Conceptual 972:Dictionary 894:Morphology 688:Lexicology 625:2021-05-14 600:2021-05-14 575:2021-05-14 550:2021-05-14 487:0521401798 462:References 452:small caps 379:Inflection 272:and other 224:participle 216:non-finite 162:derivation 158:inflection 154:morphology 88:inflection 1131:Sub-field 1021:Bilingual 1001:Types of 992:Thesaurus 962:Types of 836:Functions 827:Troponymy 785:relations 332:desinence 286:morphemes 270:sentences 977:Glossary 848:Headword 792:Antonymy 783:Semantic 758:Morpheme 743:Grapheme 726:Elements 338:See also 262:language 256:In many 251:sentence 200:singular 142:headword 99:analysis 1106:Rhyming 1101:Reverse 1096:Picture 1081:Medical 1016:Anagram 982:Lexicon 822:Synonym 763:Phoneme 733:Chereme 707:Lexicon 619:Sil.org 594:Sil.org 569:Sil.org 544:Sil.org 389:Lexicon 235:grammar 227:running 181:meaning 127:running 111:English 84:lexical 18:Lexemes 1136:Visual 857:Fields 773:Sememe 753:Lexeme 738:Glyphs 650:lexeme 522:  485:  258:formal 39:lexeme 1145:Other 1066:Idiom 807:Idiom 748:Lemma 712:Lexis 506:(pdf) 435:Notes 384:Lemma 316:affix 298:affix 247:tense 202:form 138:lemma 72: 1111:Rime 768:Seme 717:Word 520:ISBN 483:ISBN 419:Stem 328:stem 314:The 243:verb 214:and 204:runs 160:and 125:and 119:runs 107:word 92:unit 510:doi 448:RUN 239:RUN 220:ran 208:run 193:RUN 131:RUN 123:ran 115:run 101:in 94:of 1193:: 617:. 592:. 567:. 542:. 518:. 477:. 296:+ 292:+ 276:. 253:. 133:. 121:, 117:, 113:, 63:iː 37:A 947:e 940:t 933:v 680:e 673:t 666:v 628:. 603:. 578:. 553:. 528:. 512:: 489:. 183:( 69:/ 66:m 60:s 57:k 54:ɛ 51:l 48:ˈ 45:/ 41:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Lexemes
Lexeme (computer science)
/ˈlɛksm/

lexical
inflection
unit
morphological
analysis
linguistics
word
English
lemma
headword
morphology
inflection
derivation
syntactic category
meaning
semantic value
inflectional paradigm
third person
singular
past participle
non-finite
participle
grammar
verb
tense
sentence

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