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Lighter aboard ship

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249: 207: 1170: 2201: 382: 693: 245:, and the establishment of a modular, standardized shape for loading and unloading cargo. The lighters are loaded onto a LASH carrier at the port of embarkation and unloaded from the ship at the port of destination. Each lighter was approximately 60 ft × 30 ft × 15 ft (18.3 m × 9.1 m × 4.6 m) (L×W×H), with a capacity of 385 t (379 long tons; 424 short tons) and 550 m (19,000 cu ft); the dry (unladen) weight of each steel lighter was 3.9 t (4.3 short tons). 708:. The lift, known as a "Syncrolift" was a platform that could be lowered below the water surface. Two lighters weighing up to 1,000 metric tons are maneuvered onto the submerged platform and raised to the height of the deck, where special rails engage and transport the lighters down the length of the ship to their berthings. The lighters used in the Sea Bee system are considerably larger than the LASH lighter, and the loading hardware is also stronger, with a lifting force of more than 2,000 Mp. 393: 302:
of harbor equipment or quay moorings provided no obstacle, as the lighters could be loaded directly onto the ship. The system also relieved the pressure to unload as quickly as possible, since the lighters already in the water could be moved while others were being unloaded. All told, these ships spent more than 80% of their annual application time at sea, whereas the conventional ships often lay at harbor for as much as half the year.
666: 22: 681: 647: 119: 736:. The "Sea Bee" vessels had three decks and could transport 38 lighters (12 on the lower decks and 14 on the upper deck). The dual function of the ship is noteworthy, as it had storage tanks with a capacity of nearly 36000 m³ volume built into its sides and the unusually large double hull, allowing it to be used also as a product tanker. The ships were later purchased by 310:
New problems which were as yet unknown to shipping companies arose with the advent of the LASH system and similar barge carriers. Aboard the carrier ship, the lighter is simply a large cargo container, but in the seaport and on the inland waterways it becomes a vessel. As a vessel, they are subject
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An important technical problem raised by the invention of the new transport system was the shape of the lighters. Several other designs, differentiated mainly by the shape of the lighters and the loading mechanism, were proposed, but the LASH system found the largest range of applications. In this
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At the time of its invention, the system was considered by experts to be a considerable advancement in shipping technology. LASH carriers were able to transport five times more cargo than a comparable conventional transport ship, the loading and unloading process was much more efficient, and a lack
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located at the stern of the ship. The crane could move the entire length of the ship and stack the lighters atop each other in the ship's body and on the deck. The cranes had a load-carrying capacity of more than 500 Mp. Loading or unloading a lighter took on average fifteen minutes. LASH ships
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A Danish project with the name BACAT (Barge-Catamaran) was introduced at the end of 1973. It was used for the transport of several hundred thousand metric tons of load between northern Europe and Great Britain. The system was similar to the Sea Bee, but the lighters were smaller and had an
272:, commissioned in September 1969, was the first LASH carrier - the ship could take up 75 standardized lighters, with about 376 metric tons of total loading capacity. At the time, it was a novel kind of ship, the first vessel designed primarily to transport other, smaller ships. 322:
ships or the ISO-compliant container ships that were beginning to conquer the transportation market. While barge carriers and lighters are a technologically interesting sea transport system, they are economic only under certain specific conditions of traffic and economy.
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LASH barges are loaded at inland river and shallow ports. Then, the barges are towed to ocean port's fleeting areas to meet the LASH mother vessel. On arrival, the mother vessel crane lifts the LASH barges onto the ships. LASH cargo does not require
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The Baco-Liners were employed in the liner's service between Northern Europe and West Africa and sailed without major incidents. After the sea transport shifted more and more to containers, the ships were scrapped between 2012 and 2013.
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is one of only four nuclear powered cargo vessels ever built, and is the largest and the only one in an active commercial service, as it mainly operates in the Russian domestic waters along the
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The LASH system was developed as an alternative and supplement to the developing container system. The lighters, which may be characterized as floating cargo containers, served dual purposes:
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The host vessel is sometimes purpose-built or modified with a door at the waterline, to allow the payloads to be loaded and unloaded without special lifting equipment. An example would be
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Studies showed that the costs of addressing these issues, along with the costs of operating the carrier ships and their lighters, were much higher than for the customary
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developed a pontoon assembly for moving cargo from transports to assault beachheads that met the needs at the time that was the forerunner to the
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system of loading individual cargo pieces into a ship's hold. The dimensions and shapes of cargo pieces varied widely, and the ISO standard
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of 800 t, whereby the max. draught was very large with 4.15 m. The BaCo beam of 9.5 m corresponded to the standard beam of European
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barges, so that also four Europa barges of Type I could be stored instead of the 12 Baco barges. The container capacity was 652
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with extensive conveyor systems and storage areas were still only in planning or in the development stages.
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for the American shipping line Prudential Grace, and later transferred to the Ready Reserve Fleet.
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1979 saw the introduction of the BaCo system, newly developed by Captain H. Mönke and Thyssen
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for the last time, prior to being withdrawn from service because of low utilization on the
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and cannot be relocated under their own power. The carrier ships are known variously as
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approach, the lighters were individually lifted onto the carrier ship by a large
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The system was developed during the 1960s by the American shipbuilding engineer
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The BaCo barges were relatively large compared to the LASH barges, having a
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150926-N-KK081-196 (22851642026) The improved Navy lighterage system (INLS)
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built two barge carriers largely based on the Sea Bee system for the
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70th Naval Construction Battalion Seabees operating a 6 x 20 barge
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had only slowly begun to be adopted during the 1960s. Large
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The first ship of a series of three Sea Bee ships was
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the ports' unwillingness to accommodate nuclear ships
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individual load-carrying capacity of only 140 tons.
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transport customers were no longer being met by the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2311:Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) 1712: 1533:, Koeher Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Herford, 1982, 165:. Lighters are typically towed or pushed around 2574: 1446:Zehner, Joe; Scoggin, David (January 25, 2020). 311:to requirements for equipment regulations like 1523:(Float on / Floot of) TRANSPRESS Berlin 1973 1505:vesselhistory.marad.dot.gov, SS Cape Mendocino 771:was featured in a prominent role in the novel 2125: 1794:World War II Maritime Commission ship designs 1779: 1755:List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy 1441: 1439: 305: 1547:, Schiffahrt International 3/80, S. 123-124 1545:BACO - BArgen und COntainer in einem Schiff 423:and the US with almost uniform parameters. 141:) system refers to the practice of loading 2132: 2118: 1786: 1772: 1436: 351:/Rotterdam route. It is a sister ship of 275:In the late 1980s, the Soviet Union built 2562:List of merchant navy capacity by country 2139: 781:, where it was modified to masquerade as 743:Finnish state-owned shipbuilding company 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1225:were built between 1979 and 1984, named 1168: 691: 679: 664: 645: 391: 380: 247: 205: 117: 214:During World War II the United States 2575: 368:, where it is now part of an exhibit. 2113: 1767: 1711: 1576: 1513: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1247: 993: 787: 13: 1472:article in The Hindu Business Line 296: 281:, a nuclear-powered LASH carrier. 14: 2604: 2557:International Chamber of Shipping 2405:Anchor handling tug supply vessel 1577: 1551: 635: 444: 2199: 734:Lykes Brothers Steamship Company 20: 984: 700:Another related system was the 364:, an inland-shipping museum in 326: 222:. By the 1950s, the needs of 31:needs additional citations for 1519:Jahrbuch der Schiffahrt 1974 1498: 1487: 1476: 1465: 1425: 1176:1982 during float-in of barges 1164: 732:all of which were operated by 201: 1: 1418: 289:, where it's unencumbered by 419:were constructed in Europe, 7: 10: 2609: 1321:28 km/h; 17 mph 1067:24 km/h; 15 mph 891:37 km/h; 23 mph 639: 537:41 km/h; 25 mph 371: 196: 2534: 2453: 2397: 2339: 2296: 2208: 2197: 2148: 2084: 2067: 2020: 1923: 1891: 1868: 1799: 1752: 1723: 1673: 1585: 1213:inland waterway transport 532:35 km/h; 22 mph 306:Problems and shortcomings 243:transportation over water 846:Height to the upper deck 826:Height to the first deck 738:Military Sealift Command 2384:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO) 2283:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO) 836:Height to the main deck 376: 260:, positioned fully aft. 191:lighter transport ships 2425:Platform supply vessel 2238:Coastal trading vessel 1529:Hans Jürgen Witthöft: 1200:, for which a movable 1177: 697: 689: 677: 662: 430:Cape Florida (AK-5071) 402: 389: 261: 211: 130: 2410:Diving support vessel 1188:, therefore the name 1172: 695: 683: 676:at C8-S-82a type ship 668: 649: 395: 384: 331:On 15 December 2007, 251: 209: 121: 55:"Lighter aboard ship" 2415:Emergency tow vessel 1396:8 ft 2 in 1340:BaCo shipping units 1142:8 ft 2 in 628:8 ft 6 in 341:Holland-Amerika Line 40:improve this article 2542:Nautical operations 2486:Floating restaurant 2268:Lighter aboard ship 2021:Miscellaneous-cargo 1341: 1255: 1232:, Baco-Liner 2 and 1186:shipping containers 1137:8 ft 1 in 1087: 1001: 911: 795: 755:in the late 1970s, 562: 452: 236:container terminals 135:lighter aboard ship 2496:Merchant submarine 2171:Maritime transport 1989:Type S4-SE2-BE1 (" 1976:Type S4-SE2-BD1 (" 1958:-class cable layer 1945:Landing Ship, Tank 1557:LASH (explanation) 1531:Huckepack über See 1514:Additional reading 1452:Maritime Executive 1448:"Remembering LASH" 1339: 1311:23,300 short tons 1253: 1178: 1085: 999: 909: 881:50,000 short tons 871:30,300 short tons 793: 706:Type C8-class ship 698: 690: 678: 663: 642:Type C8-class ship 618:418.88 short tons 560: 522:32,600 short tons 450: 403: 390: 287:Northern Sea Route 262: 212: 161:separated by open 149:) aboard a bigger 131: 2570: 2569: 2273:Livestock carrier 2176:Freight transport 2107: 2106: 2036:("Coastal Cargo") 1997:attack cargo ship 1963:Type S4-S2-BB3 (" 1761: 1760: 1705: 1704: 1567:SS Cape Farewell 1521:Schiffe im Schiff 1415: 1414: 1335: 1334: 1194:floating dry dock 1161: 1160: 1081: 1080: 1057:3,000 short tons 981: 980: 905: 904: 753:Vuosaari Shipyard 632: 631: 608:88.18 short tons 556: 555: 517:47,000 short tons 439:Avondale Shipyard 345:Port of Rotterdam 128:Port of Rotterdam 116: 115: 108: 90: 2600: 2521:Semi-submersible 2506:Pipe-laying ship 2203: 2186:Maritime history 2134: 2127: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2054:("Refrigerated") 1984:attack transport 1943:Type S3-S2-BP (" 1788: 1781: 1774: 1765: 1764: 1717:heavy lift ships 1709: 1708: 1574: 1573: 1526: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1443: 1434: 1429: 1342: 1338: 1256: 1252: 1088: 1084: 1002: 998: 912: 908: 796: 792: 774:Red Storm Rising 657:built as the SS 563: 559: 453: 449: 159:inland waterways 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2593:Water transport 2573: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2530: 2511:Research vessel 2501:Narco-submarine 2449: 2393: 2335: 2321:Hydrogen tanker 2306:Chemical tanker 2292: 2253:Heavy-lift ship 2204: 2195: 2181:Merchant marine 2144: 2138: 2108: 2103: 2080: 2063: 2016: 1924:Special-purpose 1919: 1887: 1869:Emergency cargo 1864: 1795: 1792: 1762: 1757: 1748: 1719: 1706: 1701: 1669: 1664:Philippine Bear 1615:Thomas E. Cuffe 1581: 1554: 1524: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1499: 1494:MV Rhine Forest 1492: 1488: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411:410 short tons 1410: 1405: 1395: 1390: 1380: 1375: 1365: 1360: 1336: 1330: 1320: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1280: 1270: 1266:Length over all 1250: 1221:In total three 1167: 1162: 1157:410 short tons 1156: 1151: 1141: 1136: 1126: 1121: 1111: 1106: 1097:Lighter type 2 1086:BACAT-Lighters 1082: 1076: 1066: 1056: 1046: 1036: 1026: 1016: 996: 987: 982: 976: 967:940 short tons 966: 957:170 short tons 956: 946: 936: 926: 910:Seabee-Lighter 906: 901:27,000 kW 900: 890: 880: 870: 860: 850: 840: 830: 820: 810: 794:Seabee-Carrier 790: 688:a type C8-S-82a 661:a type C8-S-82a 644: 638: 633: 627: 617: 607: 597: 587: 577: 557: 552:24,000 kW 551: 546: 536: 531: 521: 516: 506: 501: 491: 486: 476: 471: 447: 388:1971 in Piraeus 379: 374: 329: 308: 299: 297:Economic impact 232:cargo container 204: 199: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 2606: 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1272: 1271:669.6 ft 1267: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1251: 1249: 1248:Technical data 1246: 1204:was provided. 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1152:150 short tons 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094:Lighter type 1 1092: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1077:1,680 kW 1073: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1017:339.6 ft 1013: 1012:Overall length 1009: 1008: 1006: 1000:BACAT-Carrier 997: 995: 994:Technical data 992: 986: 983: 979: 978: 973: 969: 968: 963: 959: 958: 953: 949: 948: 943: 939: 938: 933: 929: 928: 923: 919: 918: 916: 907: 903: 902: 899:36,000 hp 897: 893: 892: 887: 883: 882: 877: 873: 872: 867: 863: 862: 861:32.81 ft 857: 853: 852: 847: 843: 842: 837: 833: 832: 827: 823: 822: 821:105.8 ft 817: 813: 812: 811:875.0 ft 807: 806:Overall length 803: 802: 800: 791: 789: 788:Technical data 786: 764:Tibor Szamueli 718:, followed by 686:Cape Mendocino 640:Main article: 637: 636:Sea Bee system 634: 630: 629: 624: 620: 619: 614: 610: 609: 604: 600: 599: 598:13.12 ft 594: 590: 589: 584: 580: 579: 574: 570: 569: 567: 558: 554: 553: 550:32,000 hp 548: 547:19,000 kW 545:26,000 hp 543: 539: 538: 533: 528: 524: 523: 518: 513: 509: 508: 503: 498: 494: 493: 492:100.1 ft 488: 483: 479: 478: 473: 468: 467:Overall length 464: 463: 460: 457: 448: 446: 445:Technical data 443: 378: 375: 373: 370: 361:De Binnenvaart 343:, entered the 328: 325: 307: 304: 298: 295: 266:Jerome Goldman 203: 200: 198: 195: 187:kangaroo ships 183:barge carriers 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2605: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2552:Admiralty law 2550: 2548: 2547:Affreightment 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 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1952: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1884:("VC2-S-AP1") 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800:Cargo designs 1798: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1710: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1689:Almeria Lykes 1686: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1657:LASH Pacifico 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579:Type C8 ships 1575: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1562:Shipspotting 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1539:3-7822-0275-9 1536: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1468: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1440: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1408: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381:31.2 ft 1378: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366:61.5 ft 1363: 1361:78.74 ft 1358: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1309:21,100 t 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301:21.8 ft 1298: 1295: 1294: 1291:47.6 ft 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281:93.5 ft 1278: 1275: 1274: 1269:204.10 m 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1175: 1171: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1127:31.2 ft 1124: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1112:61.5 ft 1109: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1075:2,250 hp 1074: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047:17.7 ft 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037:34.4 ft 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027:67.9 ft 1024: 1021: 1020: 1015:103.50 m 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 991: 977:10.7 ft 974: 971: 970: 964: 961: 960: 954: 951: 950: 947:12.5 ft 944: 941: 940: 937:35.0 ft 934: 931: 930: 927:97.6 ft 924: 921: 920: 917: 914: 913: 898: 895: 894: 888: 885: 884: 879:45,400 t 878: 875: 874: 869:27,500 t 868: 865: 864: 858: 855: 854: 851:74.8 ft 848: 845: 844: 841:52.8 ft 838: 835: 834: 831:31.8 ft 828: 825: 824: 818: 815: 814: 809:266.70 m 808: 805: 804: 801: 798: 797: 785: 784: 783:Doctor Lykes. 780: 776: 775: 770: 769:Yulius Fuchik 766: 765: 760: 759: 758:Yulius Fuchik 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 735: 731: 730: 724: 723: 722:Almeria Lykes 717: 716: 709: 707: 703: 694: 687: 682: 675: 673: 667: 660: 656: 654: 648: 643: 625: 622: 621: 616:380.00 t 615: 612: 611: 605: 602: 601: 595: 592: 591: 588:31.2 ft 585: 582: 581: 578:61.4 ft 575: 572: 571: 568: 565: 564: 561:LASH Lighter 549: 544: 541: 540: 534: 529: 526: 525: 520:29,600 t 519: 515:43,000 t 514: 511: 510: 507:35.1 ft 504: 499: 496: 495: 489: 487:106.6 ft 484: 481: 480: 474: 469: 466: 465: 461: 458: 455: 454: 451:LASH Carrier 442: 440: 436: 432: 431: 424: 422: 417: 411: 409: 408:transshipment 400: 399: 398:Yulius Fuchik 394: 387: 383: 369: 367: 363: 362: 357: 356: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 324: 321: 316: 314: 303: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 273: 271: 270:Acadia Forest 267: 259: 255: 254:Acadia Forest 250: 246: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 208: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 179:LASH carriers 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 129: 125: 120: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 2466:Crane vessel 2267: 2258:Hopper barge 2223:Bulk carrier 2004:Crane vessel 1991: 1978: 1965: 1955: 1932: 1914:Liberty ship 1882:Victory ship 1878:("EC2-S-C1") 1876:Liberty ship 1743:Cape Mohican 1742: 1735: 1728: 1714:Cape M-class 1696:Tillie Lykes 1695: 1688: 1682:Doctor Lykes 1681: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1629:Pacific Bear 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1601:LASH Turkiye 1600: 1593: 1544: 1543:E. de Jong: 1530: 1520: 1500: 1489: 1478: 1467: 1455:. Retrieved 1451: 1427: 1391:13.6 ft 1376:31.2 ft 1364:18.75 m 1359:24.00 m 1289:14.50 m 1279:28.50 m 1242: 1234:Baco Liner 3 1233: 1226: 1220: 1206: 1202:gantry crane 1189: 1182:Nordseewerke 1179: 1174:Baco Liner 2 1173: 1122:15.4 ft 1110:18.75 m 1107:55.1 ft 1105:16.80 m 1055:2,700 t 1035:10.50 m 1025:20.70 m 988: 985:BACAT system 935:10.67 m 925:29.75 m 876:Displacement 859:10.00 m 849:22.80 m 839:16.10 m 819:32.26 m 782: 772: 768: 767:. Of these, 763: 757: 749:Soviet Union 742: 729:Tillie Lykes 728: 721: 715:Doctor Lykes 714: 710: 701: 699: 685: 674:(T-AKR-5063) 671: 659:Tillie Lykes 658: 655:(T-AKR-5065) 653:Cape Mohican 652: 606:80.00 t 576:18.70 m 505:10.70 m 502:37.1 ft 500:11.30 m 490:30.50 m 485:32.50 m 477:820 ft 437:), built at 435:LASH Turkiye 434: 433:(originally 429: 425: 416:gantry crane 412: 404: 397: 386:Lash Turkiye 385: 359: 354: 336: 333:Rhine Forest 332: 330: 327:Preservation 317: 309: 300: 282: 276: 274: 269: 263: 258:gantry crane 253: 240: 219: 213: 190: 186: 182: 178: 138: 134: 132: 124:Rhine Forest 123: 102: 96:October 2018 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 2461:Cable layer 2454:Other types 2435:Salvage tug 2389:Train ferry 2379:Ocean liner 2364:Cruiseferry 2359:Cruise ship 2354:Cargo liner 2349:Cable ferry 2326:LNG carrier 2316:Gas carrier 2288:Train ferry 2278:Reefer ship 2088:Empire ship 2086:See also:- 1622:Golden Bear 1608:LASH Espana 1594:LASH Italia 1525:(in German) 1394:2.50 m 1389:4.15 m 1379:9.50 m 1374:9.50 m 1299:6.65 m 1254:BaCo-Liner 1223:Baco Liners 1165:BACO System 1140:2.50 m 1135:2.47 m 1125:9.50 m 1120:4.70 m 1045:5.40 m 975:3.25 m 945:3.80 m 829:9.70 m 626:2.60 m 596:4.00 m 586:9.50 m 472:860 ft 349:New Orleans 220:LASH system 202:Development 2588:Ship types 2577:Categories 2491:Icebreaker 2374:Narrowboat 2331:Oil tanker 2233:Chain boat 2161:Cargo ship 2100:Ocean ship 2030:("Lakers") 1966:Casablanca 1930:Type S2 (" 1643:China Bear 1636:Japan Bear 1419:References 1409:370 t 1404:800 t 1401:deadweight 1345:Parameters 1319:15 kn 1306:Deadweight 1259:Parameters 1228:Baco Liner 1209:deadweight 1198:containers 1155:370 t 1150:140 t 1091:Parameters 1065:13 kn 1005:Parameters 965:850 t 955:150 t 915:Parameters 889:20 kn 799:Parameters 779:Tom Clancy 535:22 kn 530:19 kn 475:250 m 470:262 m 337:Bilderdijk 228:break bulk 66:newspapers 2516:Riverboat 2476:Drillship 2341:Passenger 2228:Car float 2210:Dry cargo 2149:Overviews 2096:Park ship 2092:Fort ship 2060:("Barge") 1909:T3 tanker 1904:T2 tanker 1899:T1 tanker 1432:shipslist 566:Parameter 456:Parameter 366:Dordrecht 320:freighter 283:Sevmorput 278:Sevmorput 252:Stern of 155:transport 2526:Snagboat 2420:Fireboat 2077:("Tugs") 1729:Cape May 1674:C8-S-82a 1586:C8-S-81b 1147:Capacity 1052:Capacity 962:Capacity 866:Capacity 672:Cape May 613:Capacity 428:SS  353:MS  147:lighters 2535:Related 2471:Dredger 2445:Tugboat 2398:Support 2298:Tankers 2243:Collier 2140:Modern 2046:Type P2 2040:Type P1 2028:Type L6 2008:Derrick 1992:Artemis 1979:Gilliam 1956:Neptune 1938:frigate 1860:Type N3 1854:Type C9 1847:Type C8 1840:Type C7 1833:Type C6 1827:Type C5 1822:Type C4 1817:Type C3 1812:Type C2 1807:Type C1 1457:15 June 1386:Draught 1296:Draught 1132:Draught 1042:Draught 1032:Headway 972:Draught 942:Headway 856:Draught 702:Sea Bee 623:Draught 593:Headway 512:Tonnage 497:Draught 462:LASH 2 372:Designs 355:München 339:of the 313:anchors 216:Seabees 197:History 167:harbors 126:in the 80:scholar 2440:Tender 2430:Pusher 2075:Type V 2058:Type B 2052:Type R 2034:Type N 1994:-class 1981:-class 1968:-class 1935:-class 1933:Tacoma 1892:Tanker 1537:  1356:Length 1238:Rhenus 1102:Length 952:Weight 922:Length 745:Valmet 603:Weight 573:Length 459:LASH 1 175:rivers 171:canals 151:vessel 143:barges 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  2369:Ferry 2218:Barge 2166:Cargo 2011:Barge 1351:LASH 1326:Power 1316:Speed 1286:Depth 1072:Power 1062:Speed 896:Power 886:Speed 542:Power 527:Speed 421:Japan 335:, ex- 224:cargo 87:JSTOR 73:books 2156:Ship 2068:Tugs 1535:ISBN 1459:2021 1371:Beam 1348:BaCo 1276:Beam 1190:BaCo 1117:Beam 1022:Beam 932:Beam 816:Beam 761:and 725:and 583:Beam 482:Beam 377:LASH 163:seas 153:for 139:LASH 133:The 59:news 1217:TEU 777:by 751:in 727:SS 720:SS 713:SS 684:SS 670:SS 651:SS 268:. 189:or 173:or 122:MV 42:by 2579:: 2098:, 2094:, 2090:, 1999:") 1986:") 1973:") 1960:") 1953:(" 1947:") 1940:") 1450:. 1438:^ 740:. 193:. 185:, 181:, 169:, 2133:e 2126:t 2119:v 2102:. 2013:" 2006:- 2002:" 1856:) 1852:( 1849:) 1845:( 1842:) 1838:( 1835:) 1831:( 1787:e 1780:t 1773:v 1461:. 1230:1 145:( 137:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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Port of Rotterdam
barges
lighters
vessel
transport
inland waterways
seas
harbors
canals
rivers

Seabees
cargo
break bulk
cargo container
container terminals
transportation over water

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