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123:
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34:
1611:, outlined a new policy in June 1881 reversing the U.S.' previous neutrality for a denial of any territorial annexation of territories. On 26 June 1881, the United States recognized President Calderón as President of Peru. Because of Calderón's refusal to accept the Chilean peace conditions, which involved the cession of Tarapacá and Arica to Chile, he was placed under arrest by the Chileans, with
1284:, who had come to put themselves at the disposal of the Chilean regiments, hoping in this way to be freed from their commitments to their owners, helped the Chilean troops as porters. From the confiscated estates, more than six hundred donkeys were seized, which were loaded with sacks, weapons, and kitchen utensils, with the mules loading the food and the barrels of water.
1178:' belief that the landing would take place in the south, president de Piérola arranged his troops between Ancón and Barranco, north of Lima; to the south, in the city of Pisco, he left a force of 3,000 soldiers under the command of Colonel Anselmo Zamudio, who, seeing the Chilean numerical superiority, withdrew.
1496:, who were defending the right flank in Redoubts 1 and 2, faced off with Francisco Barceló's 2nd Brigade, while Martiniano Urriola's 1st Brigade was deployed in disorder. The Chilean artillery retreats about 1500 meters, since it was thought that an imminent retreat from the Lagos division was expected.
1461:, who, surrounded, defend their positions. The machine gun operated by Major Manuel Hurtado y Haza was rendered useless and a 12-piece piece continued to operate. Finally, the Chilean troops occupied the Morro Solar plain. After occupying Chorrillos, the Chileans looted the city and reduced it to ashes.
1449:
At 12:00, the
Peruvian I Corps forces left their positions in Marcavilca and withdrew in the direction of Chorrillos and others towards Morro Solar, attacked by the Chileans from Marcavilca. Miguel Iglesias is captured by Chilean forces in the direction of Chorrillos at 12:45 pm after descending from
1247:
On
December 25 and 26, after eight days of marching, the two halves of Lynch's Chilean brigade arrive successively, which followed each other 24 hours apart to facilitate the use of food and water. This 180 km journey was made meeting very little Peruvian resistance, which consisted mainly of attacks
1418:
Patricio Lynch sent for reinforcements, which could not arrive, and
Baquedano did not learn of his difficulties because he was in the town of Chorrillos. At that time the ammunition began to lack and the infantry had to retreat. Reinforcements were requested from Commander Pedro Lagos who was in the
1491:
The brigades of the II Chilean
Division were in Chorrillos and Barranco advancing towards Miraflores, and Patricio Lynch's division were not in position The III Lagos Division was the closest to the front, and for that reason it was the first to engage in combat with the Peruvian forces. The troops
1398:
observed from Morro Solar the withdrawal of
Iglesias's forces and supported his withdrawal with the "Provisional" battery, resulting in his offensive. Iglesias organizes the attack with the First Corps and in this way the Chilean advance is stopped near the La Calavera hill. At that point a part of
1487:
The
Peruvian defense line participating in the battle was made up of the civilian population of the city of Lima united with the battalions that had fought in San Juan. At approximately 2:00 p.m. on January 15, 1881, a surprise firefight between groups of both armies began to escalate until combat
1303:. Barboza's division faced Vargas's men in the battle of La Rinconada de Ate, achieving Vargas's withdrawal to Vásquez hill, where the Peruvian artillery came into action but without causing significant losses to the Chilean division, which later After inspecting the area, retired to Pampa Grande.
1382:
Colonel Miguel
Iglesias, head of the First Army Corps, brought together the Peruvian Guard No. 1 and Callao No. 9 battalions that had fought in Villa, which combined with the Cajamarca No. 5, Tarma No. 7 and Trujillo No. 11 battalions added 4,500 soldiers in address of Marcavilca.
1104:
In this expedition, buildings and public services, sugar and cotton farms were affected, where their owners refused to pay the war quotas. Chinese workers worked in the haciendas in conditions of semi-slavery, who were freed as the
Chilean troops passed by and joined as porters.
1499:
On the left flank, Suárez's troops face the 2nd
Brigade of the II Division, while the I Division fights in the center of the line. After two hours of battle the attack is reinforced by two regiments and the bombardment of the ships
1512:
to the town of
Miraflores. Barceló's brigade attacks the Cáceres line, who retreats from Miraflores. Upon being overwhelmed by this flank and attacked from the rear, the defenses of Redoubts 1, 2 and 3 withdrew from the line.
1071:, pressured by public opinion. Chilean tax revenues began to improve with the taxes collected by the exports of minerals from the regions that were occupied, thereby paying for the war. The tax charged by Chile was $ 1.60.
1189:. Colonel José Domingo Amunátegui's brigade followed later. On their way through the desert towards the Cañete river's valley, the brigade was forced to return to Pisco due to time constraints caused by a lack of
1516:
At 18:30 the Santiago Regiment arrives in Miraflores. Piérola withdraws the rest of the troops who do not fight. Of the 10 strongholds, only the forces of 3 strongholds enter into combat. The mayor of Lima
1378:
began the attack on the left flank of the III and IV Corps of Dávila and Cáceres. Sotomayor's troops evicted Cáceres from his positions on Cerro San Juan, separating the Peruvian lines at a second point.
1595:
as President, also allowing him to raise and arm two infantry battalions composed of 400 men each, as well as two small cavalry squadrons in order to give more consistency to the provisional government.
2103:
932:
794:
1363:'s reserve to reinforce the First Division, which was overrun by Iglesias' troops. The Chilean reserve then manages to isolate the units of Iglesias from the rest of the Peruvian troops.
1108:
On the coast of Lima, the Chilean ships "Loa" and "Covadonga" were sunk by torpedoes prepared by Peruvian engineers. Faced with these sinkings, the ship "Cochrane" bombed the towns of
1521:
hands over the government of the city to Manuel Baquedano, who seizes him to avoid ambushes to the Chilean army at the entrance to Lima. The town of Miraflores was looted and burned.
853:
1093:
and other military leaders who were of the opinion that the Chilean landing would take place in the south. De Piérola allocated a large part of the defense to the north and south in
966:
915:
605:
821:
925:
836:
736:
509:
670:
949:
895:
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831:
1280:
Chilean troops confiscated money and livestock from the wealthy owners of the Cañete valley, setting fire to and looting the towns of San Antonio and Mala. A thousand
1034:
departed from the port with the aim of destroying the sugar estates that contributed financially to Peru and demanding war contributions from the Peruvian landowners.
1403:
Regiment was killed or wounded, with 19 officers and 350 soldiers falling, with their commander Toro Herrera wounded and the second major commander Belisario Zañartu
1132:, which is located 70 km south of the city of Lima, obtained the preference of the Chilean General Staff. The presence of major Peruvian forces was thought unlikely.
961:
880:
680:
459:
1235:
The Chilean landing in the ports of Chilca, Curayacu and Pisco was finally carried out without Peruvian opposition. Chilean troops established their camp in the
920:
1560:
Reports of Chilean destruction and looting resulted in a meeting between the different observing powers, concluding that such an event would not be allowed in
910:
875:
870:
553:
944:
905:
865:
846:
826:
806:
890:
885:
731:
570:
841:
741:
710:
675:
1366:
The Sotomayor division enters into action by attacking first in Villa, and then turning and heading to the position of San Juan, defended by Colonel
746:
2099:"El problema de los estados mediterráneos o sin litoral en el derecho internacional marítimo. Un estudio de caso: El diferendo Bolivia-Perú-Chile"
998:
and the establishment of the Chilean authority in it and other surrounding territories, which would extend until 1883, with the end of the war.
2020:
1101:
to stop the production of the haciendas on the Peruvian coast. In it, Lynch committed looting and burning, as well as collecting war quotas.
1193:. The delay meant the replacement of General Villagrán by Patricio Lynch, whom Manuel Baquedano appointed the new head of the 1st Division.
1891:
452:
375:
1097:, leaving a force of 3,000 men under the command of Colonel Anselmo Zamudio. Chile sent an expedition under the command of Rear Admiral
1295:
and artillery pieces. Vargas organized his artillery on the Vásquez hill. On January 9, 1881, the Chilean division of Barbosa reached
1658:
1048:
in order to stop the conflict, since, as a result of Chilean attacks, civilian properties had been involuntarily affected, both of
485:
1580:, the observing powers would have used their military power in the form of a bombardment of the city against the occupying army.
987:
596:
445:
1748:
1453:
At 1:45 p.m. at the top of Morro Solar are the last 100 soldiers, among soldiers from different battalions of the 1st Corps and
1160:
398:
1059:
The Government of Chile demanded the transfer of some territories already occupied in various ways, which was promoted in the
2268:
2247:
1583:
In absence of a Peruvian President who was willing to accept their peace terms, on 22 February 1881, the Chileans allowed an
1427:
Regiment, who brought with him some ammunition. This allowed the Chilean retreat to be halted and the offensive to continue.
1218:
1147:
1938:
1793:
1641:, with some of its equipment captured from Peruvian troops, as well as civilians. Chilean troops coming from Peru entered
1505:
1214:
1277:'s brigade to confront the Peruvian troops, fighting in Manzano on December 27, 1880, where Sevilla was taken prisoner.
1168:
1291:
had been in Rinconada de Ate with a force of 340 soldiers, made up of landowners and residents of the area armed with
2226:
2154:
2138:
2084:
2045:
1917:
1677:
Neutral observers during the conflict. Were only to attack in support of Peru if Chilean troops destroyed and looted
1623:
1573:
1312:
1141:
761:
563:
1501:
1446:
No. 29 Battalion, attacking and pushing back the Chilean troops and recovering the positions they had left behind.
1210:
580:
1524:
In the battle of Miraflores, the Chilean army suffered 2,124 casualties, while the Peruvian army had about 3,000.
127:
1209:
On December 22, 1880, 15,000 soldiers under General Baquedano's command landed in 29 transports, along with the
541:
1592:
2200:
2000:
1642:
2307:
2292:
1265:, with 200 cavalry horsemen armed with carbines, to monitor the advance of the Chileans, confronting them in
756:
179:
2297:
548:
190:
1707:
1232:, but the desert and the lack of means of transportation ended up forcing these forces to return to Lima.
1068:
2287:
1493:
1367:
1225:
1175:
1090:
531:
332:
168:
1419:
houses of San Juan. The first officer to enlist the help of Lynch's division was, of his own free will,
2317:
2312:
1360:
779:
85:
1638:
1129:
900:
1356:
1964:
1770:
1371:
860:
801:
2098:
1646:
1631:
1549:
The occupation began in January 1881, with Chilean troops occupying the capital and establishing a
1542:
994:, carried out by Chile between December 1880 and January 1881. The campaign ended with the Chilean
663:
646:
536:
1266:
1064:
685:
2302:
1554:
1550:
1408:
1074:
651:
288:
223:
1899:
617:
1612:
1182:
1164:
519:
504:
212:
2058:
1822:
1439:
1420:
365:
245:
1608:
1163:. The Division was reinforced with 3,500 soldiers who arrived on December 2 in the corvettes
575:
393:
1509:
1431:
1258:
656:
343:
1627:
1577:
1538:
1470:
1386:
After the actions of San Juan, part of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Division, made up of the
1201:
939:
766:
751:
695:
811:
634:
612:
8:
1300:
1109:
622:
494:
2186:
1077:, dictator of Peru, thought that the Chilean landing in the capital would take place in
524:
2182:
2014:
1952:
1533:
1296:
1038:
995:
991:
771:
627:
587:
469:
81:
25:
1045:
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2222:
2214:
2134:
2080:
2041:
1619:
1569:
1458:
1082:
1041:
690:
641:
558:
514:
499:
257:
60:
1229:
1113:
1078:
787:
1450:
Cerro Panteón. Zepita No. 29 manages to enter Lima Street and fight in Chorrillos.
1404:
1274:
1060:
1031:
717:
384:
272:
201:
146:
115:
1359:'s 2nd division is delayed in entering the combat. Baquedano then ordered Colonel
2258:
2237:
1940:
Carta de contestación al coronel Suárez sobre la batalla de San Juan y Chorrillos
1618:
Despite a relatively peaceful administration in comparison to the destruction in
1604:
1600:
1352:
1011:
1007:
705:
700:
310:
299:
1706:
Chilean soldiers killed during the looting, from a report of a correspondent of
1944:
1518:
1395:
1348:
1334:
1288:
1186:
1098:
354:
321:
157:
2122:
1292:
1236:
1014:, which occurred on May 26 and June 7, 1880, respectively, the governments of
2281:
2196:
2130:
1996:
1723:
1322:
1270:
2191:(in Spanish). Vol. II. Santiago, Chile: Librería Central de Servat i C.
1630:, the city of Lima was looted by Chilean forces, such as in the case of the
1694:
1584:
1565:
1480:
1136:
89:
1923:
1394:
regiments, plus the navy's artillery advanced towards Marcavilca. Colonel
1375:
1152:
234:
1634:. After the occupation, Chile diverted part of its war efforts to crush
1775:
1250:
1190:
1475:
1053:
1049:
437:
1374:
to reinforce Cáceres, meanwhile the III Chilean Division of Colonel
2206:
2006:
1224:
The Peruvian military command ordered troops under the command of
1635:
1370:' IV Army Corps. General Silva sent troops from the III Corps of
1281:
1185:
and from there two brigades marched under the command of captain
1117:
1015:
1892:"Historia: Los chinos libertos que marcharon con Patricio Lynch"
1794:"Du Petit-Thouars, un Français qui a marqué l'histoire du Pérou"
33:
2079:, Praegers Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881,
2040:, Praegers Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881,
1139:, with 8,800 men, embarked on 15 transports and the corvettes
2219:
Chile y Perú, la historia que nos une y nos separa, 1535–1883
1156:
1094:
1027:
1019:
266:
251:
240:
229:
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207:
196:
185:
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163:
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110:
2221:(in Spanish) (2 ed.). Chile: Editorial Universitaria.
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1561:
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1023:
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349:
338:
327:
316:
305:
294:
283:
122:
64:
2239:
Andean Tragedy: Fighting the War of the Pacific, 1879–1884
2155:"Ocupación de la Araucanía: Últimas campañas de ocupación"
2205:(in Spanish). Lima, Peru: Peruamerica S.A. Archived from
2260:
Latin America's Wars: The age of the caudillo, 1791–1899
1980:
La Guerra del Pacífico en imágenes, relatos, testimonios
1809:
La Guerra del Pacífico en imágenes, relatos, testimonios
2032:
2030:
1880:. Valparaíso: Sociedad Impresora y Litografía Universo.
1328:
Main square of Chorrillos before the Battle of San Juan
2202:
Historia de la Republica del Peru, La guerra con Chile
2065:(in Spanish). Lima: Editorial Lumen. pp. 294–295.
1340:
Main square of Chorrillos after the Battle of San Juan
2096:
1982:. Santiago de Chile: Centro de Estudios Bicentenario.
1351:'s 1st Division facing the 1st Army Corps of Colonel
1056:. The peace negotiations were unsuccessful, however.
2242:. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.
2027:
1430:
Iglesias carried out a counterattack led by Colonel
1306:
1181:
On December 14, the Chilean 1st Division arrived at
1829:(in Spanish). Lima: Editorial Lumen. p. 293.
1615:succeeding him as provisional president of Peru.
2279:
1977:
1568:destroyed and looted the city as it had done in
427:300–400 wounded during the looting of Chorrillos
1347:At 4 A.M. on January 13, the battle began with
2188:Historia de la guerra del Pacífico (1879–1880)
2057:
1821:
1135:On November 20, 1880, the 1st Division of the
2181:
2115:
1171:under the command of Colonel Francisco Gana.
453:
2127:Historia del pueblo mapuche: Siglos XIX y XX
1806:
1488:became general throughout the battle front.
1228:to march south from Lima in order to occupy
2147:
2097:Velázquez Elizararrás, Juan Carlos (2007),
1749:"Petit Thouars: El hombre que salvó a Lima"
1599:At that time, the U.S. Secretary of State,
38:Movements and battles of the Lima campaign.
2213:
2019:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1936:
1771:"Profiles: Abel Bergasse du Petit Thouars"
1037:U.S. intervention was carried out through
1026:began talks to end the war in the port of
460:
446:
2104:Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional
1838:
1836:
1746:
1607:of British capital in the United States'
1221:corvette and the Angamos transport ship.
258:
1911:
1909:
1860:
1659:Naval campaign of the War of the Pacific
1537:
1474:
1411:taking charge. The same happened in the
1287:Since January 4, 1881, Peruvian Colonel
1200:
1067:, and the new Minister of War and Navy,
2256:
2195:
1995:
1856:
1854:
1788:
1786:
1768:
1464:
2280:
2121:
1991:
1989:
1915:
1875:
1833:
1718:
1716:
1196:
467:
2235:
1906:
1689:
1687:
1527:
441:
2063:Nuevo Compendio de Historia del Perú
1851:
1827:Nuevo Compendio de Historia del Perú
1783:
1764:
1762:
1986:
1842:
1713:
1457:, all under the command of Colonel
1273:. The Chilean command sent Colonel
1242:
1123:
1089:. Against this opinion was Colonel
13:
1811:. Centro de Estudios Bicentenario.
1722:Minimum figures. According to the
1693:Minimum figures. According to the
1684:
1671:
1257:The Peruvian command sent Colonel
996:occupation of the Peruvian capital
14:
2329:
1978:Mellafe Maturana, Rafael (2004).
1759:
1747:Cuya Vera, Ricardo (2017-09-13).
1313:Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos
1307:Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos
1333:
1321:
1205:Chilean Army landing in Curayacu
392:
383:
374:
359:
348:
337:
326:
315:
304:
293:
282:
265:
250:
239:
228:
217:
206:
195:
184:
173:
162:
151:
140:
121:
109:
32:
2175:
2090:
2069:
2051:
1971:
1930:
1884:
1869:
1769:Tamariz, Domingo (2018-01-14).
1647:the last major Mapuche uprising
1159:, under the command of General
606:Loa Line and Altiplano campaign
1845:The war between Peru and Chile
1815:
1800:
1740:
1700:
1545:during the occupation in 1881.
399:Abel Bergasse du Petit-Thouars
1:
1733:
1001:
88:of the Peruvian coast by the
1645:where they in 1881 defeated
50:December 1880 – January 1881
7:
2257:Scheina, Robert L. (2003).
1865:. Santiago: Gong Ediciones.
1753:Las Memorias de Miguel Grau
1652:
10:
2334:
2236:Sater, William F. (2007).
1937:Recavarren, Isaac (1881).
1807:Mellafe Maturana, Rafael.
1531:
1468:
1310:
780:Chilean occupation of Peru
1708:El Mercurio de Valparaíso
1605:inadmissible intervention
1593:Francisco García Calderón
1591:outside of Lima to elect
479:
417:
404:
133:
102:
42:
31:
23:
18:
1916:Panizo, Arnaldo (1881).
1876:Bulnes, Gonzalo (1911).
1681:instead of occupying it.
1664:
1632:National Library of Peru
1603:, who saw the war as an
664:Tacna and Arica campaign
271:Belisario Zañartu
1863:Nueva Historia de Chile
1639:resistance in the south
1551:military administration
762:San Juan and Chorrillos
2263:. Potomac Books, Inc.
2087:, Chapter 11, page 176
2048:, Chapter 11, page 173
2005:. Lima. Archived from
1613:Lizardo Montero Flores
1546:
1494:Andrés Avelino Cáceres
1484:
1299:after a march through
1226:Andrés Avelino Cáceres
1217:armored vehicles, the
1206:
1176:Andrés Avelino Cáceres
1161:José Antonio Villagrán
1091:Andrés Avelino Cáceres
1069:José Francisco Vergara
134:Commanders and leaders
2209:on December 11, 2007.
1553:headquartered in the
1541:
1478:
1204:
1065:José Manuel Balmaceda
1006:After the battles of
926:Crossing of the Andes
418:Casualties and losses
2308:19th century in Peru
2293:Wars involving Chile
2133:. pp. 282–283.
2129:(Seventh ed.).
2059:Tamayo Herrera, José
2002:La Verdadera Epopeya
1861:Emilio Rojas, Luis.
1823:Tamayo Herrera, José
1471:Battle of Miraflores
1465:Battle of Miraflores
1455:Artilleros del Morro
256:Toro Herrera (
2298:Wars involving Peru
2183:Barros Arana, Diego
1878:Guerra del Pacífico
1843:Markham, Clements.
1609:sphere of influence
1423:, commander of the
1421:Diego Dublé Almeyda
1263:Cazadores del Rímac
1197:Landing in Curayacu
1044:, who promoted the
1030:. In addition, the
807:Letelier Expedition
246:Diego Dublé Almeyda
2288:War of the Pacific
2215:Villalobos, Sergio
1547:
1534:Occupation of Lima
1528:Occupation of Lima
1485:
1436:Libres de Trujillo
1432:Justiniano Borgoño
1399:the troops of the
1259:Pedro José Sevilla
1207:
1075:Nicolás de Piérola
1039:Secretary of State
1008:Alto de la Alianza
992:War of the Pacific
956:Arequipa-Puno Line
471:War of the Pacific
344:Pedro José Sevilla
289:Nicolás de Piérola
224:Arístides Martínez
191:José D. Amunátegui
82:Occupation of Lima
26:War of the Pacific
2318:Conflicts in 1881
2313:Conflicts in 1880
2270:978-1-57488-450-0
2249:978-0-8032-4334-7
2077:The ten Cents War
2075:Bruce W. Farcau,
2038:The ten Cents War
2036:Bruce W. Farcau,
1710:, March 22, 1881.
1555:Government Palace
1543:Government Palace
1046:Arica Conferences
1042:William M. Evarts
979:
978:
974:
973:
635:Tarapacá campaign
436:
435:
333:Andrés A. Cáceres
169:José A. Villagrán
98:
97:
86:other territories
2325:
2274:
2253:
2232:
2210:
2192:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2094:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2049:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2010:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1943:. Archived from
1934:
1928:
1927:
1922:. Archived from
1919:Parte de Batalla
1913:
1904:
1903:
1898:. Archived from
1888:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1744:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1675:
1564:proper. Had the
1405:killed in action
1357:Emilio Sotomayor
1337:
1325:
1275:Orozimbo Barbosa
1243:First encounters
1124:Landing in Pisco
1061:Chilean Congress
1032:Lynch Expedition
757:Rinconada de Ate
718:Lynch Expedition
482:
481:
474:
472:
462:
455:
448:
439:
438:
397:
396:
388:
387:
379:
378:
364:
363:
353:
352:
342:
341:
331:
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320:
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309:
308:
298:
297:
287:
286:
277:
270:
269:
260:
255:
254:
244:
243:
233:
232:
222:
221:
213:Emilio Sotomayor
211:
210:
202:Orozimbo Barbosa
200:
199:
189:
188:
178:
177:
167:
166:
156:
155:
147:Manuel Baquedano
145:
144:
126:
125:
114:
113:
77:Chilean victory
44:
43:
36:
16:
15:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2250:
2229:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2159:Memoria chilena
2153:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2120:
2116:
2095:
2091:
2074:
2070:
2056:
2052:
2035:
2028:
2012:
2011:
1994:
1987:
1976:
1972:
1960:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1935:
1931:
1914:
1907:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1874:
1870:
1859:
1852:
1841:
1834:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1767:
1760:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1655:
1601:James G. Blaine
1536:
1530:
1502:Blanco Encalada
1473:
1467:
1353:Miguel Iglesias
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1315:
1309:
1282:Chinese workers
1245:
1211:Blanco Encalada
1199:
1126:
1004:
980:
975:
784:
776:
671:Ilo and Pacocha
549:2nd Antofagasta
532:1st Antofagasta
475:
470:
468:
466:
431:
426:
424:
391:
390:
382:
381:
373:
372:
368:
366:Justo P. Dávila
358:
357:
347:
346:
336:
335:
325:
324:
314:
313:
311:Miguel Iglesias
303:
302:
300:Pedro Silva Gil
292:
291:
281:
273:
264:
263:
249:
248:
238:
237:
227:
226:
216:
215:
205:
204:
194:
193:
183:
182:
172:
171:
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160:
150:
149:
139:
120:
108:
68:
59:Departments of
37:
12:
11:
5:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2303:1880s in Chile
2300:
2295:
2290:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2254:
2248:
2233:
2227:
2211:
2197:Basadre, Jorge
2193:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2146:
2139:
2114:
2089:
2068:
2050:
2026:
2009:on 2010-10-09.
1997:Basadre, Jorge
1985:
1970:
1947:on 2007-10-28.
1929:
1926:on 2007-10-28.
1905:
1902:on 2007-11-11.
1883:
1868:
1850:
1847:. p. 233.
1832:
1814:
1799:
1782:
1758:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1712:
1699:
1683:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1532:Main article:
1529:
1526:
1519:Rufino Torrico
1483:of the battle.
1469:Main article:
1466:
1463:
1459:Arnaldo Panizo
1438:Battalion and
1396:Arnaldo Panizo
1349:Patricio Lynch
1339:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:Main article:
1308:
1305:
1289:Mariano Vargas
1244:
1241:
1198:
1195:
1187:Patricio Lynch
1155:, coming from
1125:
1122:
1099:Patricio Lynch
1063:by the deputy
1003:
1000:
977:
976:
972:
971:
970:
969:
964:
953:
952:
947:
942:
929:
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898:
893:
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883:
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873:
868:
863:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
788:Breña campaign
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
660:
659:
654:
649:
647:Pampa Germania
644:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
600:
599:
597:Land campaigns
593:
592:
591:
590:
585:
584:
583:
578:
568:
561:
556:
551:
546:
539:
534:
529:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
489:
488:
486:Naval campaign
480:
477:
476:
465:
464:
457:
450:
442:
434:
433:
428:
420:
419:
415:
414:
411:
407:
406:
402:
401:
380:J. M. Sterling
355:Mariano Vargas
322:Arnaldo Panizo
279:
180:Francisco Gana
158:Patricio Lynch
136:
135:
131:
130:
118:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
94:
93:
74:
70:
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58:
56:
52:
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40:
39:
29:
28:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2330:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2230:
2228:9789561116016
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2142:
2140:956-282-232-X
2136:
2132:
2131:LOM Ediciones
2128:
2124:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2085:0-275-96925-8
2082:
2078:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2046:0-275-96925-8
2043:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2016:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1897:
1896:Primera Plana
1893:
1887:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1810:
1803:
1796:. 2021-05-14.
1795:
1789:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1739:
1725:
1724:Peruvian Army
1719:
1717:
1709:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1657:
1656:
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1456:
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1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1407:, with Major
1406:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1336:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1298:
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1268:
1264:
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1255:
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1240:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:Tambo de Mora
1179:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:, arrived in
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1100:
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1076:
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1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
993:
989:
988:land campaign
986:is the third
985:
984:Lima campaign
968:
967:Titicaca Lake
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
957:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
935:
934:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
856:
855:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
797:
796:
791:
790:
789:
783:
782:
781:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
728:
727:
726:
725:Lima campaign
721:
720:
719:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
658:
655:
653:
652:San Francisco
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
638:
637:
636:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
602:
601:
598:
595:
594:
589:
586:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
544:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
527:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
487:
484:
483:
478:
473:
463:
458:
456:
451:
449:
444:
443:
440:
432:3,000 wounded
429:
425:4,144 wounded
422:
421:
416:
412:
409:
408:
403:
400:
395:
386:
377:
371:
367:
362:
356:
351:
345:
340:
334:
329:
323:
318:
312:
307:
301:
296:
290:
285:
280:
278:
276:
268:
261:
253:
247:
242:
236:
231:
225:
220:
214:
209:
203:
198:
192:
187:
181:
176:
170:
165:
159:
154:
148:
143:
138:
137:
132:
129:
124:
119:
117:
112:
107:
106:
101:
91:
87:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
62:
57:
54:
53:
49:
46:
45:
41:
35:
30:
27:
22:
19:Lima campaign
17:
2259:
2238:
2218:
2207:the original
2201:
2187:
2176:Bibliography
2162:, retrieved
2158:
2149:
2126:
2123:Bengoa, José
2117:
2108:
2102:
2092:
2076:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2037:
2007:the original
2001:
1979:
1973:
1945:the original
1939:
1932:
1924:the original
1918:
1900:the original
1895:
1886:
1877:
1871:
1862:
1844:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1774:
1752:
1742:
1702:
1695:Chilean Army
1673:
1617:
1598:
1588:
1585:open cabildo
1582:
1566:Chilean army
1559:
1548:
1523:
1515:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1481:Juan Lepiani
1479:Painting by
1454:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1400:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1365:
1346:
1297:Pampa Grande
1293:Minié rifles
1286:
1279:
1269:and then in
1262:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1237:Lurín Valley
1234:
1223:
1208:
1180:
1174:Contrary to
1173:
1146:
1140:
1137:Chilean Army
1134:
1128:The port of
1127:
1107:
1103:
1073:
1058:
1036:
1005:
983:
981:
955:
954:
931:
930:
881:Llocllapampa
852:
851:
802:San Jerónimo
793:
792:
786:
785:
778:
777:
724:
723:
722:
716:
715:
662:
661:
633:
632:
604:
603:
576:Naval Battle
564:
554:Punta Arenas
542:
525:
520:Punta Gruesa
369:
274:
103:Belligerents
90:Chilean Army
76:
1961:|work=
1413:4th in Line
1409:Quintavalla
1388:4th in line
1376:Pedro Lagos
1267:Yerba Buena
1191:water wells
1085:, north of
921:Huamantanga
916:2nd Purhuay
837:Cieneguilla
822:1st Purhuay
737:Yerba Buena
686:Los Ángeles
537:3rd Iquique
515:2nd Iquique
495:1st Iquique
413:~28,000 men
410:~39,000 men
235:Pedro Lagos
2282:Categories
2111:: 1379–430
1776:El Peruano
1734:References
1628:Miraflores
1624:Chorrillos
1578:Miraflores
1574:Chorrillos
1415:regiment.
1355:in Villa.
1301:Pachacamac
1251:Montoneras
1110:Chorrillos
1002:Background
950:2nd Pachía
940:Huamachuco
911:Tarmatambo
901:Concepción
896:2nd Pucará
876:Huaripampa
871:Sierralumi
861:1st Pucará
832:1st Pachía
767:Miraflores
752:El Manzano
696:Buenavista
618:Río Grande
588:2nd Callao
510:1st Callao
430:5,890 dead
423:1,299 dead
389:G. Sabrano
370:Observers:
2185:(1881b).
2015:cite book
1963:ignored (
1953:cite book
1643:Araucanía
1401:Chacabuco
1392:Chacabuco
1248:by local
1219:O'Higgins
1148:O'Higgins
1142:Chacabuco
1054:Americans
1050:Europeans
945:Izcuchaca
906:San Pablo
866:Acuchimay
847:Guadalupe
827:Calientes
623:Quillagua
565:Pilcomayo
2217:(2004).
2199:(1964).
2164:June 30,
2125:(2000).
2061:(1985).
1999:(2007).
1825:(1985).
1653:See also
1620:Barranco
1589:notables
1570:Barranco
1506:Cochrane
1361:Martínez
1261:and the
1215:Cochrane
1169:Magellan
1083:Barranco
962:Arequipa
891:La Oroya
817:Verrugas
681:Mollendo
676:Moquegua
657:Tarapacá
628:Tambillo
405:Strength
55:Location
24:Part of
1636:Mapuche
1510:Huascar
1425:Atacama
1368:Cáceres
1118:Chancay
1016:Bolivia
990:of the
886:Chupaca
812:Sángrar
691:Locumba
642:Pisagua
581:Rupture
559:Angamos
526:Huáscar
505:Pisagua
500:Chipana
275:†
2267:
2246:
2225:
2137:
2083:
2044:
1444:Zepita
1440:Suárez
1372:Dávila
1271:Bujama
1130:Chilca
842:Motupe
742:Bujama
732:Chilca
711:Tarata
613:Calama
73:Result
67:, Peru
1665:Notes
1230:Lurín
1165:Abtao
1157:Arica
1153:Pisco
1114:Ancón
1095:Pisco
1079:Ancón
1028:Arica
1020:Chile
1012:Arica
747:Humay
706:Arica
701:Tacna
571:Arica
543:Rímac
116:Chile
2265:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2166:2013
2135:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2042:ISBN
2021:link
1965:help
1679:Lima
1626:and
1576:and
1562:Lima
1508:and
1390:and
1213:and
1167:and
1145:and
1116:and
1087:Lima
1081:and
1052:and
1024:Peru
1022:and
1010:and
982:The
933:1883
854:1882
795:1881
772:Lima
128:Peru
84:and
65:Lima
63:and
47:Date
1587:of
1492:of
1442:'s
1434:'s
259:WIA
61:Ica
2284::
2157:,
2107:,
2101:,
2029:^
2017:}}
2013:{{
1988:^
1957::
1955:}}
1951:{{
1908:^
1894:.
1853:^
1835:^
1785:^
1773:.
1761:^
1751:.
1715:^
1686:^
1649:.
1622:,
1572:,
1557:.
1504:,
1254:.
1239:.
1120:.
1112:,
1018:,
2273:.
2252:.
2231:.
2143:.
2109:7
2023:)
1967:)
1779:.
1755:.
1726:.
1697:.
461:e
454:t
447:v
262:)
92:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
