93:
25:
810:. Linode’s headquarters building received the 2019 Grand Jury Award from the Preservation Alliance for Greater Philadelphia. The building, built in 1902, is a Philadelphia landmark, named on Philadelphia’s registrar of historic places, and was once an MTV Real World house.
856:
attacks, which were being caused by a "bad actor" purchasing large amounts of botnet capacity in an attempt to significantly damage Linode's business. Linode was the victim of another severe DDoS attack over the 2016 Labor Day weekend.
482:
In
September 2013, Linode launched Longview, a system performance monitoring package for Linux that allows users to view performance metrics of their instances from the Linode Cloud Manager. In late October 2019, Linode launched its
1354:
1383:
448:
based virtualization in mid-2015. Over the years, Linode launched numerous supporting services and products in combination with its core Linux-based VPS product (typically referred to as "Linodes").
1501:
1212:
506:
GPU – On-demand cloud GPU (Graphical
Processing Unit) compute configurations for parallel processing workloads such as machine learning, scientific computing, and video processing.
487:-Compatible Object Storage service to enable customers to store large, unstructured data. On November 11, 2019, at CNCF KubeCon, Linode announced the availability of its managed
467:
As of
November 2019, Linode had five kinds of virtualization-based computing services geared towards specific customer requirements like high memory requirements, dedicated
1362:
1561:
912:"Akamai To Acquire Linode to Provide Businesses with a Developer-friendly and Massively-distributed Platform to Build, Run and Secure Next Generation Applications"
1163:
35:
359:
Linode focused on providing Linux-based virtual servers to hobbyists, developers, and small and medium-sized businesses. The company moved its headquarters to
1391:
989:
1509:
828:
845:. Linode said that HTP could not decrypt any financially sensitive information and reset all account passwords. Linode announced plans to introduce
598:
Cloud
Manager – A user- and mobile-friendly interface to deploy and manage Linode virtual machines, configure networking, and control user accounts.
1618:
1355:"Linode Headquarters receives 2019 Grand Jury Award from the Preservation Alliance of Greater Philadelphia | American Institute of Architects"
1413:
50:
1690:
1067:
509:
Dedicated CPU – Dedicated CPU instances run on their own physical CPU cores on Linode infrastructure, not shared by other tenants.
806:
Linode was a recipient of the Stevie Award for Sales and
Customer Service. In 2019, Linode was awarded a Top Workplaces honor by
1705:
1695:
634:
Professional
Services – Cloud consulting to help you architect your services, carry out site migrations, and deploy software.
451:
On
February 15, 2022, Akamai Technologies announced its intent to acquire Linode for $ 900 million. Akamai's founder and CEO
1045:
1569:
455:
stated that it sought to "combine Linode's developer-friendly cloud computing capabilities with Akamai’s market-leading
1680:
571:
1472:
602:
72:
1633:"Encrypted traffic interception on Hetzner and Linode targeting the largest Russian XMPP (Jabber) messaging service"
54:
997:
1675:
1187:
360:
1019:
445:
911:
852:
Starting
Christmas Day 2015 and continuing until January 10, 2016, Linode was hit by large and frequent
946:
565:
149:
1700:
1090:
846:
807:
659:
121:
925:
865:
479:, or general purpose usage. Linode provided services in network-based storage and backup servers.
476:
239:
1441:
1306:
655:
468:
349:
621:
Monitoring – Analyze infrastructure performance, track transfer usage, and create custom alerts.
609:
326:
1685:
864:
traffic for the largest
Russian XMPP messaging service (jabber.ru) was intercepted through a
551:
618:
StackScripts – Automatically customize Linode infrastructure deployments with StackScripts.
578:
544:
353:
1535:
885:
654:
in a geographical location where users can deploy cloud resources. The company maintained
8:
646:
As of Q2 2020, Linode operated 11 data centers in regions worldwide, interconnected by a
515:
Shared
Linodes – A balanced compute configuration for a wide range of cloud applications.
452:
379:
333:
228:
842:
585:
519:
399:
364:
103:
967:
512:
High Memory – High memory compute configurations to run memory-intensive applications.
537:
547:
to store data in volumes, or blocks, which act as individual hard disk drives (HDD).
1213:"It's clear to Linode: There's a market to bring cloud services to small companies"
647:
605:(Application Programming Interface) for programmatic access to the Linode platform.
284:
1592:
1164:"Linode Launches Longview, Takes Deep Look at Data Center and Server Performance"
1114:
631:
Managed – An incident response service to help businesses reduce costly downtime.
472:
434:
319:
113:
1632:
1282:
42:
822:
533:
456:
441:
223:
46:
518:
Nanode – $ 5 per month entry-level compute package to run a fully functioning
1669:
836:
570:
DDoS Protection – Detection and mitigation of distributed denial-of-service (
311:
153:
1384:"Linode Headquarters to receive Grand Jury Award from Preservation Alliance"
1330:
1139:
612:(Command Line Interface) account access for managing Linode infrastructure.
372:
368:
117:
1619:""Catastrophic" DDoS Attack Pummels Linode Servers over Labor Day Weekend"
651:
345:
1258:
1234:
886:"Open Source Is Critical To Linode: Christopher Aker, Founder & CEO"
839:
832:
488:
383:
92:
1414:"Remember that 'Real World' house? It's now a sleek tech headquarters"
825:
were compromised in March 2012. Roughly 40,000 bitcoins were stolen.
484:
415:
411:
532:
Linode Object Storage – Highly available and scalable S3-Compatible
658:
presence and peering arrangements with Internet service providers (
637:
Marketing – Email marketing to tens of thousands of clients /hour.
861:
819:
419:
395:
352:) was founded in 2003 by Christopher Aker. Aker is a graduate of
1502:"Amazon Launches Cloud Computing Certification Program - Page 2"
427:
423:
403:
387:
1068:"Linode Expands Global Infrastructure with Sydney Data Center"
407:
391:
315:
247:
1536:"Web host Linode, hackers clash over credit-card raid claim"
853:
299:
1442:"Linode hackers escape with $ 70K in daring bitcoin heist"
835:
in 2013. The group exploited a technical vulnerability in
615:
Images – Create customer Linux images to simplify scaling.
265:
1658:
1020:"Linode's 10th Data Center Location : Mumbai, India"
438:
293:
183:
1235:"Linode VLAN | Secure Networks for Cloud Infrastructure"
860:
Starting April 2023 and up to October 2023, Linode and
503:(LKE) – Kubernetes containers as a service application.
577:
NodeBalancers – Software-defined, managed service for
1593:"An update from Linode about the recent DDoS attacks"
1473:"VPS host Linode issues customer-wide password reset"
581:
traffic to applications running on compute instances.
433:
Linode transitioned its virtualization platform from
325:
From the time of its launch in 2003, Linode provided
296:
1046:"Linode Expands Global Data Center Network to India"
990:"Linode unveils first ever Canadian data centre hub"
960:
939:
302:
290:
53:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
287:
918:
1060:
818:The accounts of eight Linode customers that held
1667:
1038:
394:in 2003. It subsequently opened its regions in
322:, cloud infrastructure, and managed services.
1562:"Two-Step Authentication Grows in Popularity"
1331:"Top Workplaces | The Philadelphia Inquirer"
1307:"2020 Stevie® Award Winners | Stevie Awards"
641:
1205:
584:DNS Manager – Managed Domain Name System (
363:in 2008. Linode relocated to the historic
91:
1215:. New Jersey Business Journal. 2013-11-04
1188:"Linode Managed Kubernetes Now Available"
1088:
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
1466:
1464:
1462:
1435:
1433:
625:
462:
378:Linode opened its first data centers in
1616:
1529:
1527:
1411:
1668:
1495:
1493:
968:"Singapore Linodes are now available!"
34:contains content that is written like
1617:Cimpanu, Catalin (5 September 2016).
1459:
1430:
813:
662:) and other networks in each region.
1524:
336:in February 2022 for $ 900 million.
18:
1590:
1559:
1553:
1490:
1091:"Akamai acquires Linode for $ 900M"
947:"Introducing Linodes in Frankfurt!"
592:
588:) service on Linode infrastructure.
314:provider that focused on providing
13:
1533:
1439:
1089:Lardinois, Frederic (2022-02-15).
14:
1717:
1650:
1499:
459:platform and security services".
1259:"Advanced Cloud DDoS Protection"
550:Linode Backups – Automatic data
283:
23:
1691:Companies based in Philadelphia
1625:
1610:
1584:
1470:
1405:
1376:
1347:
1323:
1299:
1275:
1251:
1227:
1180:
1156:
1132:
1107:
1082:
1012:
982:
904:
878:
849:for its services in May 2013.
16:American cloud hosting company
1:
1706:2022 mergers and acquisitions
1696:Companies established in 2003
1412:Saffron, Inga (May 4, 2018).
871:
558:
1390:. 2019-05-01. Archived from
996:. 2019-05-02. Archived from
7:
365:Corn Exchange National Bank
133:; 21 years ago
10:
1722:
928:. Linode. 21 November 2016
926:"New data center: Tokyo 2"
566:Virtual local area network
526:
494:
444:in March 2008 and then to
339:
150:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1681:Cloud computing providers
1070:. Linode. 4 December 2019
847:two-factor authentication
808:The Philadelphia Inquirer
801:
650:. A region is a specific
574:) infrastructure attacks.
260:
256:
238:
234:
222:
212:
204:
194:
169:
159:
145:
127:
122:Internet hosting services
109:
99:
90:
866:Man-in-the-middle attack
831:(HTP) accessed Linode's
693:Fremont, California, US
642:Regions and data centers
501:Linode Kubernetes Engine
1359:www.aiaphiladelphia.org
1283:"Global Infrastructure"
1115:"Block Storage Volumes"
970:. Linode. 27 April 2015
949:. Linode. 3 August 2015
715:Newark, New Jersey, US
543:Linode Block Storage –
348:of the words Linux and
332:Linode was acquired by
200:Virtual private servers
475:with direct access to
327:virtual private server
198:Cloud-hosting provider
914:. Akamai. 2022-02-15.
748:Singapore, Singapore
704:Atlanta, Georgia, US
626:Professional services
463:Products and services
55:neutral point of view
1676:Cloud infrastructure
361:Galloway, New Jersey
354:Full Sail University
1168:www.techzone360.com
759:Frankfurt, Germany
334:Akamai Technologies
229:Akamai Technologies
214:Number of employees
87:
47:promotional content
1512:on 3 December 2013
843:application server
814:Security incidents
792:Sydney, Australia
682:Dallas, Texas, US
520:Linux distribution
410:in 2011 and 2016,
310:) was an American
85:
49:and inappropriate
799:
798:
656:internet exchange
538:unstructured data
276:
275:
83:
82:
75:
1713:
1701:Internet hosting
1662:
1661:
1659:Official website
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1568:. Archived from
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1508:. Archived from
1497:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1361:. Archived from
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1311:stevieawards.com
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
964:
958:
957:
955:
954:
943:
937:
936:
934:
933:
922:
916:
915:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
770:Toronto, Canada
665:
664:
648:backbone network
593:Management tools
491:engine service.
473:virtual machines
329:(VPS) hosting.
320:virtual machines
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
272:
269:
267:
187:
178:Christopher Aker
141:
139:
134:
95:
88:
84:
78:
71:
67:
64:
58:
36:an advertisement
27:
26:
19:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1591:Forster, Alex.
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1560:Bandoim, Lana.
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1532:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1469:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
966:
965:
961:
952:
950:
945:
944:
940:
931:
929:
924:
923:
919:
910:
909:
905:
895:
893:
892:. June 19, 2019
884:
883:
879:
874:
829:Hack The Planet
816:
804:
644:
628:
595:
561:
529:
497:
465:
342:
286:
282:
264:
252:
215:
199:
190:
181:
172:
162:
137:
135:
132:
114:Cloud computing
79:
68:
62:
59:
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1651:External links
1649:
1646:
1645:
1624:
1609:
1583:
1572:on 9 June 2013
1552:
1534:Leyden, John.
1523:
1489:
1471:Lee, Michael.
1458:
1440:Leyden, John.
1429:
1404:
1375:
1346:
1322:
1298:
1274:
1250:
1226:
1204:
1179:
1155:
1131:
1106:
1081:
1059:
1037:
1011:
981:
959:
938:
917:
903:
876:
875:
873:
870:
823:cryptocurrency
815:
812:
803:
800:
797:
796:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
781:Mumbai, India
779:
775:
774:
771:
768:
764:
763:
760:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
742:
741:
738:
735:
731:
730:
727:
724:
720:
719:
716:
713:
709:
708:
705:
702:
698:
697:
694:
691:
687:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:
672:
669:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
632:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
606:
599:
594:
591:
590:
589:
582:
579:load balancing
575:
568:
560:
557:
556:
555:
548:
541:
534:object storage
528:
525:
524:
523:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
496:
493:
464:
461:
442:virtualization
341:
338:
274:
273:
262:
258:
257:
254:
253:
251:
250:
244:
242:
236:
235:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
189:
188:
179:
175:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
147:
143:
142:
129:
125:
124:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
81:
80:
51:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1718:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1634:
1628:
1620:
1613:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1571:
1567:
1566:Yahoo! Voices
1563:
1556:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:Dumon, Marv.
1496:
1494:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1394:on 2020-07-10
1393:
1389:
1388:Ballinger.com
1385:
1379:
1365:on 2020-07-10
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1336:
1335:TopWorkplaces
1332:
1326:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1214:
1208:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1069:
1063:
1047:
1041:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1000:on 2020-04-30
999:
995:
991:
985:
969:
963:
948:
942:
927:
921:
913:
907:
891:
887:
881:
877:
869:
867:
863:
858:
855:
850:
848:
844:
841:
838:
834:
830:
826:
824:
821:
811:
809:
794:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
777:
776:
772:
769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
743:
739:
737:Tokyo, Japan
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
721:
717:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
678:
677:
673:
670:
667:
666:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
636:
633:
630:
629:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:Linode CLI –
607:
604:
601:Linode API –
600:
597:
596:
587:
583:
580:
576:
573:
569:
567:
563:
562:
553:
549:
546:
545:Block storage
542:
539:
535:
531:
530:
521:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
498:
492:
490:
486:
480:
478:
474:
470:
460:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
418:in 2015, and
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
337:
335:
330:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:cloud hosting
307:
280:
271:
263:
259:
255:
249:
246:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
225:
221:
217:
211:
208:$ 100 million
207:
203:
197:
193:
185:
182:(Founder and
180:
177:
176:
174:
168:
164:
158:
155:
154:United States
151:
148:
144:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
89:
77:
74:
66:
56:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
1686:Web services
1636:. Retrieved
1627:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1565:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1540:The Register
1539:
1514:. Retrieved
1510:the original
1505:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:
1449:. Retrieved
1446:The Register
1445:
1421:. Retrieved
1418:inquirer.com
1417:
1407:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:the original
1387:
1378:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:the original
1358:
1349:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1194:. 2019-11-19
1191:
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1026:. 2019-07-17
1023:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
998:the original
994:Data Economy
993:
984:
972:. Retrieved
962:
951:. Retrieved
941:
930:. Retrieved
920:
906:
896:November 21,
894:. Retrieved
889:
880:
859:
851:
827:
817:
805:
674:Launch date
645:
500:
481:
466:
453:Tom Leighton
450:
432:
377:
373:Pennsylvania
369:Philadelphia
367:building in
358:
356:in Florida.
343:
331:
324:
278:
277:
146:Headquarters
118:web services
100:Company type
69:
60:
45:by removing
41:Please help
33:
1638:November 2,
833:web servers
726:London, UK
471:resources,
346:portmanteau
279:Linode, LLC
161:Area served
86:Linode, LLC
1670:Categories
1602:January 1,
1506:Technorati
1423:2020-07-09
1398:2020-07-09
1369:2020-07-09
1340:2020-07-09
1316:2020-07-09
1292:2020-07-22
1268:2023-02-16
1244:2023-02-16
1198:2019-11-24
1173:2022-12-22
1149:2023-02-16
1100:2023-02-15
1095:TechCrunch
953:2015-08-23
932:2020-07-01
872:References
840:ColdFusion
668:Region ID
652:datacenter
559:Networking
489:Kubernetes
384:California
375:in 2018.
344:Linode (a
171:Key people
104:Subsidiary
43:improve it
1140:"Backups"
1024:Webopedia
795:Q3, 2019
784:Q2, 2019
773:Q2, 2019
762:Q3, 2015
751:Q2, 2015
740:Q3, 2011
729:Q4, 2009
718:Q2, 2008
707:Q1, 2007
696:Q4, 2003
685:Q2, 2003
671:Location
536:to store
430:in 2019.
416:Singapore
412:Frankfurt
406:in 2009,
402:in 2008,
398:in 2007,
165:Worldwide
1048:. Linode
1004:5 August
554:service.
195:Products
110:Industry
63:May 2021
1576:18 July
1545:18 July
1516:18 July
1482:18 July
1451:18 July
862:Hetzner
837:Adobe's
820:Bitcoin
564:VLAN –
527:Storage
495:Compute
420:Toronto
396:Atlanta
380:Fremont
340:History
318:-based
268:.linode
261:Website
205:Revenue
136: (
128:Founded
1597:Linode
1287:Linode
1263:Linode
1239:Linode
1192:Linode
1144:Linode
1119:Linode
802:Awards
552:backup
428:Sydney
426:, and
424:Mumbai
404:London
400:Newark
388:Dallas
224:Parent
1477:ZDNet
1219:5 Aug
1124:5 Aug
1074:5 Aug
1052:5 Aug
1030:5 Aug
974:5 Aug
408:Tokyo
392:Texas
316:Linux
248:63949
1640:2023
1604:2016
1578:2013
1547:2013
1518:2013
1484:2013
1453:2013
1221:2021
1126:2021
1076:2021
1054:2021
1032:2021
1006:2021
976:2021
898:2022
890:TFiR
854:DDoS
660:ISPs
572:DDoS
477:GPUs
457:edge
414:and
386:and
350:node
270:.com
218:200+
138:2003
131:2003
789:11
778:10
610:CLI
603:API
586:DNS
469:CPU
446:KVM
439:Xen
437:to
435:UML
266:www
240:ASN
184:CEO
1672::
1595:.
1564:.
1538:.
1526:^
1504:.
1492:^
1475:.
1461:^
1444:.
1432:^
1416:.
1386:.
1357:.
1333:.
1309:.
1285:.
1261:.
1237:.
1190:.
1166:.
1142:.
1117:.
1093:.
1022:.
992:.
888:.
868:.
767:9
756:8
745:7
734:6
723:5
712:4
701:3
690:2
679:1
485:S3
422:,
390:,
382:,
371:,
300:oʊ
152:,
120:,
116:,
1642:.
1621:.
1606:.
1580:.
1549:.
1520:.
1486:.
1455:.
1426:.
1401:.
1372:.
1343:.
1319:.
1295:.
1271:.
1247:.
1223:.
1201:.
1176:.
1152:.
1128:.
1103:.
1078:.
1056:.
1034:.
1008:.
978:.
956:.
935:.
900:.
540:.
522:.
306:/
303:d
297:n
294:ɪ
291:l
288:ˈ
285:/
281:(
186:)
140:)
76:)
70:(
65:)
61:(
57:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.