867:
847:
1015:
827:
543:
484:
738:
524:
658:
562:
729:
677:
602:
714:
766:
686:
757:
631:
141:
505:
578:
705:
790:
991:
208:
649:
354:
622:
799:
1006:
818:
19:
866:
78:) is not native to the Gallipoli peninsula but grows naturally in other Mediterranean countries like Spain, Italy, Greece, Syria and Morocco but is widely planted. Logs and branches of Aleppo Pine were brought into Gallipoli from plantations beyond the Dardanelles and also used to roof the Turkish trenches and dug-outs.
396:
Both
Melbourne Legacy and the Yarralumla Nursery in Canberra have raised and grown seedlings over a number of years, sourced from both species and from both trees at the Shrine of Remembrance and the Australian War Memorial respectively. They have presented to schools as well as ex-service and other
298:
The
Melbourne Branch of Legacy collected more cones from the Lone Pine tree near the Shrine of Remembrance and this time about 150 seedlings were successfully raised at the Forests Commission's nursery at Macedon under the direction of Dr Ron Grose, Director of Silviculture. A further 1000 seedlings
118:
is native to the
Gallipoli Peninsula and scattered specimens grew across hills. The original Lone Pine was the sole survivor of a group of trees that had been cut down by Turkish soldiers for timber and branches to cover their trenches during the battle. This remaining solitary tree was used as
404:
and claim to be direct descendants of the solitary tree stood on the ridgetop. This is not technically right. Turkish pines are very closely related to Aleppo pine, and at the time were regarded as a subspecies, but now they are usually classified as a different species.
349:
which is not endemic to the area. Logs and branches of Aleppo Pine had been brought into
Gallipoli from plantations beyond the Dardanelles and used to roof the Turkish trenches and dug-outs. This seems to be the most likely source of Lance Corporal Smith's
361:
It was planted in 1934 by the Duke of
Gloucester. The seed came from a cone collected by Benjamin Smith from a Turkish trench. Aleppo pine is not native to the Gallipoli peninsula but was brought in by the Turks to reinforce their
68:
Turkish Pine is native to the
Gallipoli Peninsula and scattered specimens grew across the hills of the battlefield, and all the trees except the famous one were cut down by the Turks for construction of their defensive trenches.
846:
826:
306:
In 2005 the tree at the Shrine required cable bracing following the loss of a major limb and in August 2012, despite measures taken to try to save the tree from the effects of disease caused by the fungus
386:(AWM) in October 1934. The AWM lone pine lost two of its large lower limbs by strong winds preceding a thunderstorm on 27 December 2008. However, tree surgeons were able to save the historic tree.
1258:
1315:
161:
on the
Gallipoli peninsula, a solitary pine was planted in the 1920s to symbolise the original Lone Pine. This tree was inspected in 1987 by an Australian botanist and confirmed to be a
342:, also retrieved a cone from the battle site and sent it back to his mother in Australia, (Mrs McMullen), who had lost another son, Mark Smith, at the battle. This cone was an
765:
126:) which are widely planted across the region but not endemic to Gallipoli, were brought from plantations beyond the Dardanelles and also used to roof the Turkish trenches.
1334:
158:
129:
Turkish pines are closely related to Aleppo pine, and at the time were regarded as a subspecies, but now they are usually classified as a different species.
276:, Tom Griffiths, proposed at its Perth Conference to raise and distribute seedlings of the Lone Pine in time to mark 50 years since the Gallipoli landings.
1290:
483:
215:(Melbourne) in 1933 is one of the originals grown from seed from the cone collected by Thomas Keith McDowell. It comes from the solitary "Lone Pine".
172:
300:
608:
452:
370:
retrieved from a
Turkish trench and seeds were planted by his mother in 1928, and two seedlings were raised. One was presented to her home town of
1506:
1319:
242:, from the battle site back home to Australia. Many years later seeds from the cone were planted by his wife's aunt Emma Gray of Grassmere, near
1501:
542:
1178:
1014:
1205:
504:
441:
132:
Pine cones from both species (Aleppo and
Turkish Pines) were retrieved by various Australian soldiers and brought home to Australia.
737:
601:
1090:
657:
400:
There are many memorial plaques in front of fine specimens of "Lone Pines" in cities and gardens across the country which are
89:, now widely planted across Australian civic gardens as "Lone Pines", can be traced back to the Gallipoli battlefield of 1915.
416:, now widely planted across Australian civic gardens as "Lone Pines" can be traced back to the Gallipoli battlefield of 1915.
1481:
972:
that can be traced back to the original pines, according to "Excerpts from NZ Journal of
Forestry, May 2007". In Dixon Park,
561:
523:
59:
1496:
1403:
630:
317:
man, Andrew Lees, collected cones from the broken limb in 2005 and by 2015 had managed to germinate about 20 seedlings.
284:
246:
and five seedlings emerged, with four surviving. These seedlings were planted in four different locations in Victoria:
984:, Christchurch are plaques which claim that the nearby pine tree was grown from a seedling of the Gallipoli Lone Pine.
798:
685:
511:
433:
393:
with seedlings often derived from a parent tree planted in the grounds of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.
379:
577:
1491:
1346:
429:, NSW, state it was planted in 1920 by Owen Jones Davies from pine cones obtained from Lone Pine, Gallipoli.
919:
877:
857:
837:
491:
465:
455:
is accompanied by a plaque stating "This pine is a seedling related to the original Lone Pine on Gallipoli"
426:
1486:
1450:
977:
968:
golf course, at the ladies tee, on the second hole. This tree appears to be New Zealand's only authentic
288:
776:
691:
235:
1236:
1020:
713:
371:
339:
1066:
1034:
981:
1125:
990:
719:
636:
529:
383:
957:
320:
The Lone Pine at the Soldiers Memorial Hall at The Sisters near Terang blew down in July 2016.
247:
212:
1209:
953:
314:
255:
251:
1259:"Melbourne's Lone Pine tree, planted with seeds from Gallipoli Peninsula, has been cut down"
1436:
8:
265:
The tree at the Shrine Reserve was planted near the north-east corner of the building by
43:
35:
728:
676:
327:, and can claim to be the only true descendants of the original Lone Pine at Gallipoli.
238:
and fought at Gallipoli. He brought a cone from the actual “lone pine”, a Turkish Pine,
909:
469:
145:
93:
389:
The most common Lone Pine tree planted in civic parks across Australia is Aleppo Pine
1369:
904:
1097:
1254:
948:
473:
464:, propagated from the original tree at Lone Pine was planted in the grounds of the
283:
were collected from trees at ‘The Sisters’ and the Warrnambool Gardens and sent to
273:
74:
445:
1342:
1155:
923:
756:
309:
266:
140:
1475:
927:
914:
187:
174:
62:
who fought in Gallipoli are also known as "Lone Pines" or "Gallipoli Pines".
952:, planted in 1951, are located at the Lone Pine Memorial at the cemetery in
299:
were raised in 1989 with the assistance of the department together with the
935:
460:
425:
Plaques at the base of the pine tree at the Oatley Park Avenue entrance to
48:
1451:"Te Mata and Ruapuke honour rolls | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
704:
18:
789:
743:
548:
343:
259:
243:
207:
1263:
648:
583:
353:
162:
150:
148:, Gallipoli was planted in the 1920s and is native to Spain and Italy.
98:
942:
was originally planted, the current tree is identified as the species
888:
but is now considered by botanists to a be a species in its own right.
357:
Lone Pine at the Australian War Memorial (Canberra) is an Aleppo pine
58:
are often planted as memorials in civic parks around Australia to the
22:
The original Lone Pine landscape before the charge in 1915. The tree (
997:
973:
961:
931:
804:
772:
663:
621:
231:
1437:"Pinus brutia (lone pine). ," Creswick Campus Historical Collection"
1005:
323:
The trees grown from Thomas Keith McDowell's cone are Turkish Pine,
313:, it was removed. A "grandchild tree" was planted nearby in 2006. A
295:
is notoriously difficult to grow and the seeds failed to germinate.
902:, two trees identified as "Lone Pines" have been planted. One is a
899:
817:
437:
375:
476:
on 23 March 1975. The crown of the tree was damaged in about 1976.
279:
The project was strongly supported by delegates and some cones of
1291:"Shrine's Lone Pine facing battle to death with attacking fungus"
1180:
Shrine of Remembrance Education Program: Background Information
965:
39:
55:
46:
in August 1915. It was a Turkish or East Mediterranean pine (
1318:. The Weekly Review Bayside. 9 February 2015. Archived from
96:
at Gallipoli is of a third species: stone or umbrella pine (
956:, and further specimens are located at King Edward Park in
451:
The pine at the Battle of Lone Pine memorial at Adelaide's
1401:
934:
in 1950. A tree identified as "The Anzac Pine" stands on
938:
at Havelock North in Hawkes Bay. Although a specimen of
338:
Another soldier, Lance Corporal Benjamin Smith from the
135:
419:
119:
target practice and was obliterated during the battle.
840:(Creswick). Planted 1965. Crown broken in about 1976.
269:, founder of Melbourne Legacy, at a formal ceremony.
105:
1404:"Stand up for the real Anzac Lone Pine of Gallipoli"
1096:. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Archived from
1370:"Australian War Memorial's Lone Pine will survive"
230:Thomas Keith McDowell, an Australian soldier from
330:
301:Victorian College of Agriculture and Horticulture
1473:
1198:
1085:
1083:
472:in 1965 and dedicated with a plaque unveiled by
272:In 1964, the President of Warrnambool Branch of
1091:"Champion Trees in Commonwealth War Cemeteries"
1316:"No need to pine for a chip off the old block"
254:(11 June 1933), the Soldiers Memorial Hall at
222:
1288:
1080:
408:However, the origins of both the Aleppo pine
81:However, the origins of both the Aleppo pine
1074:Australian Forest History Society Newsletter
860:(Creswick). Planted 1965, dedicated in 1975.
366:Benjamin Smith's cone was an Aleppo pine,
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1253:
1064:
26:) was used as target practice. Photo: AWM
1120:
1118:
595:"Lone Pines" with accompanying plaques:
352:
206:
139:
122:Other trees, particularly Aleppo pines (
17:
1326:
1284:
1282:
893:
1507:Monuments and memorials in New Zealand
1474:
1388:
1186:. Shrine of Remembrance. pp. 8–10
1361:
1170:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1115:
884:was once considered a sub species of
267:Lieutenant-General Sir Stanley Savige
202:
136:Tree at Lone Pine Cemetery, Gallipoli
1502:Monuments and memorials in Australia
1402:Wilcox, Mike; Spencer David (2007).
1367:
1332:
1279:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
397:organisations throughout Australia.
1374:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1208:. City of Melbourne. Archived from
1065:Underwood, Roger (September 2014).
432:The two Lone Pine seedlings at the
262:Botanic Gardens (23 January 1934).
169:) and is native to Spain and Italy.
60:Australian and New Zealand soldiers
13:
1237:"Gallipoli's 'Lone Pine' Lives On"
1143:
14:
1518:
1224:
1047:
1368:Lane, Sabra (30 December 2008).
1126:"Gallipoli "Lone Pine" lives on"
1013:
1004:
989:
964:. There is a "Lone Pine" at the
865:
845:
825:
816:
797:
788:
779:(Darling Downs) Memorial, Qld -
764:
755:
736:
727:
712:
703:
684:
675:
656:
647:
629:
620:
600:
576:
560:
541:
522:
503:
482:
434:Australian Defence Force Academy
380:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
1443:
1429:
1411:New Zealand Journal of Forestry
1333:Dodd, Mark (29 December 2008).
1308:
374:and the other was forwarded to
258:near Terang (18 June 1933) and
42:, which marked the site of the
1289:Smith, Bridie (22 June 2012).
1247:
1:
1335:"Living war memorial at risk"
1040:
1482:2010s individual tree deaths
1206:"Lone Pine – Shrine Reserve"
920:Auckland War Memorial Museum
878:Victorian School of Forestry
858:Victorian School of Forestry
838:Victorian School of Forestry
466:Victorian School of Forestry
7:
1028:
1023:, planted 29 September 1961
978:Victoria Park, Christchurch
510:Two Lone Pine seedlings at
289:Forests Commission Victoria
114:Lone Pine, a Turkish pine (
34:was a solitary tree on the
10:
1523:
1497:Individual trees in Turkey
912:in 1961 and another is a
880:(Creswick). Planted 1965.
777:25th Battalion (Australia)
420:Other "Lone Pines" include
1158:. Australian War Memorial
372:Inverell, New South Wales
211:The Lone Pine planted at
188:40.2304111°N 26.2874278°E
1035:List of individual trees
982:University of Canterbury
378:where it was planted by
106:The Original "Lone Pine"
637:Australian War Memorial
384:Australian War Memorial
1177:"The Shrine Reserve".
440:were presented by the
363:
248:Wattle Park, Melbourne
219:
193:40.2304111; 26.2874278
154:
27:
1492:Individual pine trees
1267:. News Corp Australia
807:War Memorial, Qld. -
453:National War Memorial
412:and the Turkish pine
356:
252:Shrine of Remembrance
244:Warrnambool, Victoria
210:
143:
85:and the Turkish pine
21:
1241:Collections Victoria
1212:on 16 September 2006
1156:"The Lone Pine Tree"
946:. Two specimens of
894:Trees in New Zealand
1349:on 31 December 2008
960:and Queens Park in
448:, 11 November 1987.
184: /
44:Battle of Lone Pine
36:Gallipoli Peninsula
1487:Gallipoli campaign
1257:(24 August 2012).
1067:"LONE PINE PUZZLE"
910:Waikumete cemetery
410:(Pinus halepensis)
391:(Pinus halepensis)
364:
347:(Pinus halepensis)
333:(Pinus halepensis)
291:in Melbourne. But
250:(8 May 1933), the
234:, enlisted in the
220:
203:Trees in Australia
159:Lone Pine Cemetery
155:
146:Lone Pine Cemetery
94:Lone Pine Cemetery
83:(Pinus halepensis)
28:
1455:nzhistory.govt.nz
1255:Smethurst, Annika
905:Pinus canariensis
771:East Creek Park,
489:Lone pine tree at
359:Pinus halepensis.
1514:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1408:
1399:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1345:. Archived from
1330:
1324:
1323:
1322:on 2 April 2015.
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1062:
1017:
1008:
993:
949:Pinus halepensis
886:Pinus halepensis
869:
849:
829:
820:
810:Pinus halepensis
801:
792:
768:
759:
749:Pinus halepensis
740:
731:
716:
707:
697:Pinus halepensis
688:
679:
669:Pinus halepensis
660:
651:
641:Pinus halepensis
633:
624:
614:Pinus halepensis
604:
589:Pinus halepensis
580:
570:Pinus halepensis
564:
554:Pinus halepensis
545:
535:Pinus halepensis
526:
516:Pinus halepensis
507:
486:
402:Pinus halepensis
368:Pinus halepensis
274:Legacy Australia
199:
198:
196:
195:
194:
189:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
124:Pinus halepensis
92:The tree at the
75:Pinus halepensis
1522:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1406:
1400:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1331:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1252:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1103:on 21 July 2011
1100:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1069:
1063:
1048:
1043:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1009:
1000:
994:
896:
889:
872:Lone Pine tree
870:
861:
852:Lone Pine tree
850:
841:
832:Lone Pine tree
830:
821:
812:
808:
802:
793:
784:
780:
769:
760:
751:
747:
741:
732:
723:
717:
708:
699:
695:
689:
680:
671:
667:
661:
652:
643:
639:
634:
625:
616:
612:
605:
591:
587:
581:
572:
568:
567:Lowther, NSW -
565:
556:
552:
546:
537:
533:
527:
518:
508:
499:
495:
490:
487:
446:Remembrance Day
422:
362:fortifications.
336:
228:
205:
192:
190:
186:
183:
178:
175:
173:
171:
170:
138:
108:
66:Pinus brutia or
12:
11:
5:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1468:
1467:
1442:
1428:
1387:
1360:
1343:The Australian
1325:
1307:
1278:
1246:
1223:
1197:
1169:
1142:
1114:
1079:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1003:
1001:
995:
988:
924:Victoria Cross
895:
892:
891:
890:
874:(Pinus brutia)
871:
864:
862:
854:(Pinus brutia)
851:
844:
842:
834:(Pinus brutia)
831:
824:
822:
815:
813:
803:
796:
794:
787:
785:
770:
763:
761:
754:
752:
742:
735:
733:
726:
724:
718:
711:
709:
702:
700:
690:
683:
681:
674:
672:
662:
655:
653:
646:
644:
635:
628:
626:
619:
617:
606:
599:
593:
592:
582:
575:
573:
566:
559:
557:
547:
540:
538:
528:
521:
519:
509:
502:
500:
488:
481:
478:
477:
458:A seedling of
456:
449:
430:
421:
418:
414:(Pinus brutia)
335:
329:
310:Diplodia pinea
236:23rd Battalion
227:
225:(Pinus brutia)
221:
204:
201:
137:
134:
116:Pinus brutia),
107:
104:
87:(Pinus brutia)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1519:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1002:
999:
992:
987:
986:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:
945:
944:Pinus radiata
941:
937:
933:
929:
928:Cyril Bassett
925:
922:, planted by
921:
917:
916:
915:Pinus radiata
911:
907:
906:
901:
887:
883:
879:
875:
868:
863:
859:
855:
848:
843:
839:
835:
828:
823:
819:
814:
811:
806:
800:
795:
791:
786:
783:
778:
774:
767:
762:
758:
753:
750:
745:
739:
734:
730:
725:
721:
715:
710:
706:
701:
698:
693:
687:
682:
678:
673:
670:
665:
659:
654:
650:
645:
642:
638:
632:
627:
623:
618:
615:
610:
603:
598:
597:
596:
590:
585:
579:
574:
571:
563:
558:
555:
550:
544:
539:
536:
531:
525:
520:
517:
514:(Canberra) -
513:
506:
501:
498:
493:
485:
480:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:
457:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:
424:
423:
417:
415:
411:
406:
403:
398:
394:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
360:
355:
351:
348:
345:
341:
340:3rd Battalion
334:
328:
326:
321:
318:
316:
312:
311:
304:
303:at Richmond.
302:
296:
294:
290:
286:
285:Ben Benallack
282:
277:
275:
270:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
226:
223:Turkish Pine
218:
217:Pinus brutia.
214:
209:
200:
197:
179:26°17′14.74″E
176:40°13′49.48″N
168:
164:
160:
153:
152:
147:
144:Lone Pine at
142:
133:
130:
127:
125:
120:
117:
113:
103:
101:
100:
95:
90:
88:
84:
79:
77:
76:
72:Aleppo Pine (
70:
67:
63:
61:
57:
53:
52:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
25:
20:
16:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1414:
1410:
1378:. Retrieved
1373:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:the original
1339:News Limited
1338:
1328:
1320:the original
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1271:28 September
1269:. Retrieved
1262:
1249:
1240:
1214:. Retrieved
1210:the original
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1179:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1133:. Retrieved
1105:. Retrieved
1098:the original
1073:
996:Dixon Park,
970:Pinus brutia
969:
947:
943:
940:Pinus brutia
939:
936:Te Mata Peak
913:
903:
897:
885:
882:Pinus brutia
881:
873:
853:
833:
809:
781:
748:
696:
668:
640:
613:
594:
588:
569:
553:
534:
515:
497:Pinus brutia
496:
461:Pinus brutia
459:
413:
409:
407:
401:
399:
395:
390:
388:
367:
365:
358:
346:
337:
332:
331:Aleppo pine
325:Pinus brutia
324:
322:
319:
308:
305:
297:
293:Pinus brutia
292:
281:Pinus brutia
280:
278:
271:
264:
240:Pinus brutia
239:
229:
224:
216:
166:
156:
149:
131:
128:
123:
121:
115:
111:
109:
97:
91:
86:
82:
80:
73:
71:
65:
64:
54:
49:Pinus brutia
47:
31:
29:
24:Pinus brutia
23:
15:
1421:11 February
908:planted at
782:Pinus pinea
744:Manangatang
607:Adelaide's
549:Cootamundra
492:Oatley Park
427:Oatley Park
344:Aleppo Pine
315:Middle Park
260:Warrnambool
256:The Sisters
213:Wattle Park
191: /
167:Pinus pinea
151:Pinus pinea
99:Pinus pinea
1476:Categories
1380:11 January
1353:11 January
1264:Herald Sun
1041:References
980:, and the
926:recipient
584:Mundubbera
163:stone pine
1460:9 October
998:Greymouth
974:Greymouth
962:Whanganui
958:Stratford
932:Anzac Day
805:Jondaryan
773:Toowoomba
692:Crookwell
664:Balranald
232:Wonthaggi
32:Lone Pine
1417:(1): 3–9
1216:29 March
1190:29 March
1162:29 March
1135:29 March
1131:. Legacy
1107:29 March
1029:See also
954:Taradale
900:Auckland
746:, Vic -
694:, NSW -
666:, NSW -
609:memorial
586:, Qld -
551:, NSW -
532:, NSW -
494:, NSW -
470:Creswick
438:Canberra
376:Canberra
112:original
1295:The Age
1021:Te Mata
876:at the
856:at the
836:at the
382:at the
287:at the
157:At the
1300:1 July
976:, and
966:Paeroa
720:Finley
530:Coolah
474:Legacy
40:Turkey
1407:(PDF)
1184:(PDF)
1129:(PDF)
1101:(PDF)
1094:(PDF)
1076:(63).
1070:(PDF)
722:, NSW
350:cone.
56:Pines
1462:2019
1423:2017
1382:2009
1376:. AM
1355:2009
1302:2012
1273:2012
1218:2012
1192:2012
1164:2012
1137:2012
1109:2012
512:ADFA
110:The
30:The
930:on
918:at
898:In
468:at
444:on
442:RSL
436:in
102:).
38:in
1478::
1453:.
1415:52
1413:.
1409:.
1390:^
1372:.
1341:.
1337:.
1293:.
1281:^
1261:.
1239:.
1226:^
1145:^
1117:^
1082:^
1072:.
1049:^
775:,
611:-
51:).
1464:.
1439:.
1425:.
1384:.
1357:.
1304:.
1275:.
1243:.
1220:.
1194:.
1166:.
1139:.
1111:.
165:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
