37:
652:
29:
660:
1776:
2714:
769:, to the interior where they were at the mercy of hostile Turks. The Greeks had little time to pack and the Ottoman authorities permitted them to take only some bedding and the rest was handed over to the Government. The Turks then plundered the houses and properties. A testimony of a deportee described how the deportees were forced onto crowded steamers, standing-room only, then on disembarking, men of military age were removed (for forced labour in the
250:
1841:
2702:
569:
472:
1299:
633:. Seven of the Greek villagers who stayed two minutes later than the three-hour limit allowed for the evacuation were shot by the soldiers. After the end of the Balkan War the exiles were allowed to return. But as the Government allowed only the Turks to rebuild their houses and furnish them, the exiled Greeks were compelled to remain in Gallipoli.
780:
of
Gallipoli wrote on 17 July 1915 that the extermination of the Christian refugees was methodical. He also mentions that "The Turks, like beasts of prey, immediately plundered all the Christians' property and carried it off. The inhabitants and refugees of my district are entirely without shelter,
1559:
357:
founded a major
Athenian colony there around 560 BC. He took authority over the entire peninsula, augmenting its defences against incursions from the mainland. It eventually passed to his nephew, the more famous
628:
The
Ottoman Government, under the pretext that a village was within the firing line, ordered its evacuation within three hours. The residents abandoned everything they possessed, left their village and went to
487:
invaded the
Gallipoli Peninsula during one of the last stages of his grand campaign that year. He captured both Callipolis and Sestus. Aside from a brief period from 1204 to 1235, when it was controlled by the
2020:
601:
In March 1854 British and French engineers constructed an 11.5 km (7.1 mi) line of defence to protect the peninsula from a possible
Russian attack and secure control of the route to the
2378:
236:
in breadth or about 6.5 km (4.0 mi), but the length of the peninsula from this wall to its southern extremity, Cape
Mastusia, was 420 stadia or about 77.5 km (48.2 mi).
389:
in 404 BC, but the peninsula subsequently reverted to the
Athenians. During the 4th century BC, the Thracian Chersonese became the focus of a bitter territorial dispute between Athens and
2543:
1577:
1534:
739:, setting a foundation for Australian and New Zealand military history, and contributing to their developing national identities. The date of the landing, 25 April, is known as "
969:
844:
781:
awaiting to be sent no one knows where ...". Many Greeks died from hunger and there were frequent cases of rape of women and young girls, as well as their forced conversion to
2013:
789:
appeared in the villages even before the Greek inhabitants were deported and stoned the houses and threatened the inhabitants that they would kill them if they did not leave.
709:
regard it as a defining moment in their nation's history and national identity, contributing to the establishment of the
Republic of Turkey eight years later under President
2635:
1139:
496:
ruled the territory until 1356. During the night between 1 and 2 March 1354, a strong earthquake destroyed the city of
Gallipoli and its city walls, weakening its defenses.
1204:
2521:
1089:
2104:
2006:
622:
2288:
1726:
2787:
2630:
1687:
2807:
1941:
2586:
2817:
2581:
2223:
2032:
817:
of
October 1922. Gallipoli was briefly handed over to British troops on 20 October 1922, but finally returned to Turkish rule on 26 November 1922.
2812:
1829:
1363:
1201:
1329:
1115:
690:), the British authorised an attack on the peninsula by French, British, and British Empire forces. The first Australian troops landed at
1807:
1171:
2792:
667:
During World War I (1914-1918), French, British, and allied forces (Australian, New Zealand, Newfoundland, Irish and Indian) fought the
1951:
963:
2423:
1755:
417:
36:
2733:
1223:
1184:
694:
early in the morning of 25 April 1915. After eight months of heavy fighting the last Allied soldiers withdrew by 9 January 1916.
1083:
530:
recaptured Gallipoli for Byzantium in 1366, but the beleaguered Byzantines were forced to hand it back in September 1376. The
522:
the town of Gallipoli, making it the first Ottoman stronghold in Europe and the staging area for Ottoman expansion across the
2822:
2482:
2263:
1450:
732:
1661:
1619:
1456:
1417:
1255:
968:. Revised and augmented throughout by Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
373:
The Persians were eventually expelled, after which the peninsula was for a time ruled by Athens, which enrolled it into the
2327:
646:
2591:
1785:
1822:
1720:
1655:
1411:
1249:
770:
1613:
1285:
1133:
1055:
1015:
937:
2597:
1710:
2557:
1683:
798:
717:
621:
and several minor skirmishes took place where the Ottoman army fought in the Greek villages near Gallipoli". The
221:
2462:
855:
Between 1923 and 1926 Gallipoli became the centre of Gelibolu Province, comprising the districts of Gelibolu,
2802:
1815:
270:, 'peninsula') to the Greeks and later the Romans. It was the location of several prominent towns, including
187:
1442:
Collective and State Violence in Turkey: The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to Nation-State
2797:
2782:
2772:
2553:
2497:
2358:
2343:
2153:
1845:
1495:
1998:
1837:
625:
mention destruction and massacres in the area by the Ottoman army against Greek and Bulgarian population.
1926:
802:
751:
2457:
959:
925:
20:
675:. The Ottomans set up defensive fortifications along the peninsula and contained the invading forces.
2198:
1176:
671:(1915-1916) in and near the peninsula, seeking to secure a sea route to relieve their eastern ally,
2477:
1793:
1125:
1075:
1047:
1007:
535:
2139:
710:
224:, a defensive structure built across the narrowest part of the peninsula near the ancient city of
2640:
Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea
2253:
2238:
2173:
1961:
1355:
1043:
1003:
534:
living there were allowed to continue their everyday activities. In the 19th century, Gallipoli (
429:
2268:
2613:
1916:
1497:
Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan War
1333:
262:
178:
2603:
2432:
2418:
2318:
2074:
1314:
1302: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
837:
702:
557:
453:
386:
359:
116:
2193:
1471:
868:
2777:
2653:
2608:
2466:
814:
480:
394:
1880:
1748:
8:
2338:
2064:
1518:
806:
777:
678:
In early 1915, attempting to seize a strategic advantage in World War I by capturing the
413:
401:
354:
258:
170:
1803:
Australia's role in the Gallipoli Campaign – Website (ABC and Dept of Veteran's Affairs)
1220:
773:
of the Ottoman army). The rest were "scattered… among the farms like ownerless cattle."
560:, with about thirty thousand inhabitants: comprising Greeks, Turks, Armenians and Jews.
337:) held possession of the peninsula before Greek colonizers arrived. Then, settlers from
2507:
2487:
2348:
2283:
1956:
1079:
668:
642:
505:
489:
432:
seized the peninsula. This alarmed the Greeks and prompted them to seek the aid of the
367:
2643:
1946:
1931:
1181:
590:, and the harbour was also a stopping-off point between the western Mediterranean and
2658:
2243:
2144:
2130:
Early Period of Anatolian Turkish Heritage: Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty
1911:
1906:
1901:
1779:
1716:
1712:
The Thirty-Year Genocide: Turkey's Destruction of Its Christian Minorities, 1894–1924
1651:
1609:
1479:
1446:
1407:
1281:
1245:
1129:
1121:
1051:
1011:
996:
933:
833:
829:
755:
651:
602:
519:
363:
1036:
758:, whose bullish optimism caused damage to his reputation that took years to repair.
720:
as a military decoration in 1915 and awarded it throughout the rest of World War I.
2623:
2618:
2576:
2526:
Late Antique and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (
2368:
2313:
2163:
2119:
1031:
899:
618:
614:
527:
493:
350:
289:
99:
57:
2413:
2149:
208:
The peninsula runs in a south-westerly direction into the Aegean Sea, between the
2718:
2548:
2533:
2188:
1987:
1982:
1936:
1797:
1645:
1603:
1440:
1401:
1239:
1227:
1212:
1208:
1188:
1071:
679:
672:
445:
425:
334:
271:
233:
28:
2213:
2158:
1605:
The Berlin-Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany's Bid for World Power
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
659:
448:
in 133 BC it passed again to the Romans, who from 129 BC administered it in the
381:
on the Thracian Chersonese and sent an additional 1,000 settlers around 448 BC.
2678:
2303:
1966:
1921:
821:
766:
762:
698:
687:
595:
516:
484:
449:
433:
338:
225:
217:
198:
150:
107:
2673:
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2766:
2748:
2735:
2706:
2648:
2452:
2089:
2040:
1802:
1504:
1309:
1303:
955:
825:
583:
459:
374:
213:
2233:
743:". It remains the most significant commemoration of military casualties and
300:. It also benefited from its strategic importance on the main route between
2683:
2668:
2293:
2028:
1403:
Genocide in the Ottoman Empire: Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks, 1913-1923
349:
stock, founded about 12 cities on the peninsula in the 7th century BC. The
2203:
1775:
2437:
2323:
1864:
905:
880:
864:
750:
On the Allied side, one of the promoters of the expedition was Britain's
728:
587:
551:
404:
in 323 BC, the Thracian Chersonese became the object of contention among
209:
143:
127:
867:. After the dissolution of the province, it became a district centre in
761:
Prior to the Allied landings in April 1915, the Ottoman Empire deported
2408:
701:
victories during the war, is considered by historians as a humiliating
691:
437:
436:, who conquered the Thracian Chersonese, which they gave to their ally
409:
313:
139:
40:
2194:
Haci Bayram Mosque and its Surrounding Area (the Haci Bayram District)
2183:
2084:
765:
from Gallipoli and the surrounding region and from the islands in the
249:
2527:
2427:
2383:
1163:
893:
740:
724:
320:
165:), meaning 'beautiful city', the original name of the modern town of
160:
51:
568:
397:
sought its possession. It was eventually ceded to Philip in 338 BC.
2472:
2442:
2278:
2228:
2059:
1859:
1278:
The Holy War for Constantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West
1111:
991:
786:
736:
683:
630:
591:
465:
441:
405:
378:
346:
166:
2333:
2208:
2109:
2099:
860:
2544:
The Underground Water Structures in Gaziantep; Livas' and Kastels
2398:
2273:
2134:
2050:
1241:
Attila the Hun: Barbarian Terror and the Fall of the Roman Empire
856:
744:
523:
421:
390:
324:
229:
471:
2538:
2512:
2447:
2393:
2388:
2373:
2129:
2079:
2055:
2029:
1840:
706:
531:
382:
309:
301:
293:
285:
275:
135:
131:
32:
Satellite image of the Gallipoli peninsula and surrounding area
1647:
Terrible Fate: Ethnic Cleansing in the Making of Modern Europe
813:. However, Greece was forced to cede Eastern Thrace after the
636:
78:
2636:
Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit
2403:
2218:
2094:
2069:
1786:
Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park photos with info
782:
342:
328:
297:
279:
265:
154:
1481:
Persecutions of the Greeks in Turkey before the European war
797:
Greek troops occupied Gallipoli on 4 August 1920 during the
713:, who first rose to prominence as a commander at Gallipoli.
2516:
1159:
1157:
305:
257:
In ancient times, the Gallipoli Peninsula was known as the
192:
81:
63:
1356:"Charles Usherwood's Service Journal, 1852–1856: despatch"
928:(2003) , Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.),
809:
of 30 October 1918 it became a Greek prefecture centre as
2522:
Ismail Fakirullah Tomb and its Light Refraction Mechanism
2473:
The Theatre and Aqueducts of the Ancient City of Aspendos
1560:"Chapter 1 - The Significance of the Gallipoli Peninsula"
623:
Report of the International Commission on the Balkan Wars
515:
Within a month after the devastating 1354 earthquake the
308:, as well as from its control of the shipping route from
90:
87:
72:
60:
19:
This article is about the peninsula. For other uses, see
2344:
Sultan Bayezid II Complex: A Center of Medical Treatment
2289:
The Tombstones of Ahlat the Urartian and Ottoman citadel
1790:
1154:
312:. The city of Sestos was the main crossing-point on the
1650:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 96–97.
836:. From there, many went to European countries, such as
2294:
Tushpa/Van Fortress, the Mound and the Old City of Van
896:(1465/70 – 1553), admiral, geographer and cartographer
2269:
Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye (Islamic-Ottoman Social Complex)
2229:
Lake Tuz Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA)
1535:"Gallipoli: a Turkish view | Australian War Memorial"
902:(1541–1600), Ottoman historian, politician and writer
723:
The campaign was the first major military action of
456:. It was subsequently made a state-owned territory (
75:
69:
832:and their families evacuated to Gallipoli from the
362:, about 524 BC. The peninsula was abandoned to the
121:
66:
1478:Brown, Carroll N; Papadopoulos, Alexander (1919).
1035:
995:
424:in Asia Minor settled in the area. In 196 BC, the
1477:
1194:
586:for British and French forces in 1854 during the
377:in 478 BC. The Athenians established a number of
2764:
2033:Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
1708:
1639:
1637:
1070:
1030:
792:
2164:Sümela Monastery (The Monastery of Virgin Mary)
608:
1520:Persecution of the Greeks in Turkey, 1914–1918
1389:. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
2014:
1823:
1634:
1387:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol I
549:
543:
2788:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
1024:
980:– via Perseus Digital Library Project.
954:
244:
212:(formerly known as the Hellespont), and the
2414:Eflatun Pinar: The Hittite Spring Sanctuary
2140:Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary
1104:
984:
637:World War I: Gallipoli Campaign (1914–1918)
457:
2021:
2007:
1830:
1816:
1709:Morris, Benny; Ze'evi, Dror (April 2019).
1307:
563:
483:from its foundation in 395 AD. In 443 AD,
2808:Tourist attractions in Çanakkale Province
1715:. Harvard University Press. p. 338.
1643:
1438:
1399:
1348:
932:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
475:Map of the peninsula and its surroundings
278:, Callipolis (Gallipoli), Alopeconnesus (
2818:World Heritage Tentative List for Turkey
1601:
1110:
1064:
990:
658:
650:
567:
479:The Thracian Chersonese was part of the
470:
248:
35:
27:
2105:Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus
1684:"The Meaning of Gallipoli to Hellenism"
2765:
2219:Konya-A capital of Seljuk Civilization
2189:Basilica Therma (Sarıkaya Roma Hamamı)
1484:. Oxford university press. p. 52.
1384:
464:) and during the reign of the emperor
2813:Territories of the Republic of Venice
2483:Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop
2443:Karatepe-Aslantaş Archaeological Site
2379:Ancient Cities of Lycian Civilization
2184:Archaeological Site of Kültepe-Kanesh
2002:
1811:
1761:from the original on 6 February 2020.
1644:Lieberman, Benjamin (December 2013).
1500:. Washington, D.C. 1914. p. 132.
1366:from the original on 28 November 2002
1142:from the original on 25 December 2021
1092:from the original on 24 February 2021
950:
948:
924:
908:(1910–1978), Greek singer and actress
366:in 493 BC after the beginning of the
296:. The peninsula was renowned for its
149:Gallipoli is the Italian form of the
126:) is located in the southern part of
2330:Battles Zones in the First World War
1690:from the original on 15 October 2017
1322:
1318:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
539:
444:in 188 BC. At the extinction of the
850:
647:Gallipoli Peninsula Historical Site
510:
13:
1729:from the original on 25 April 2023
1664:from the original on 25 April 2023
1622:from the original on 25 April 2023
1459:from the original on 25 April 2023
1420:from the original on 25 April 2023
1385:Porter, Maj Gen Whitworth (1889).
1258:from the original on 25 April 2023
1174:; Xenophon, ibid.; Pseudo-Scylax,
1120:(in Ancient Greek). Translated by
945:
716:The Ottoman Empire instituted the
697:The campaign, one of the greatest
655:Landing at Gallipoli in April 1915
385:gained control after the decisive
232:traversed by the wall was only 36
14:
2834:
2469:and surrounding historic quarters
2409:Archaeological Site of Sagalassos
2100:The Historical Port City of Izmir
1768:
1578:"Gallipoli in brief | NZ History"
1308:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1280:. New York: Hyperion, 2005. p 31
972:from the original on 7 April 2022
874:
820:In 1920, after the defeat of the
663:The Sphinx overlooking Anzac Cove
173:, the peninsula was known as the
2713:
2712:
2700:
2234:Odunpazari Historical Urban Site
2075:Archaeological site of Laodikeia
1839:
1774:
1297:
400:After the death of Philip's son
333:) (or 'barbarians' according to
216:(formerly the bay of Melas). In
56:
16:Peninsula in northwestern Turkey
2793:Landforms of Çanakkale Province
1741:
1702:
1676:
1595:
1570:
1552:
1527:
1488:
1445:. Berghahn Books. p. 192.
1432:
1393:
1378:
1291:
1270:
2558:Mor Yakup (Saint Jacob) Church
2154:Rock-tombs of the Pontic Kings
2135:Historic Guild Town of Mudurnu
1406:. Berghahn Books. p. 42.
1244:. Vintage. 2011. p. 105.
1232:
930:English Pronouncing Dictionary
918:
747:in Australia and New Zealand.
499:
253:Map of the Thracian Chersonese
1:
2549:Zerzevan Castle and Mithraeum
2209:Historical Monuments of Niğde
2080:Archaeological Site of Priene
1976:Related geographical features
1602:McMeekin, Sean (7 May 2012).
1400:Shirinian, George N. (2017).
912:
884:
793:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
573:
2823:Places of the Greek genocide
2573:Anatolian Seljuks Madrasahs
2554:Zeynel Abidin Mosque Complex
2508:Archeological Site of Zeugma
2404:Archaeological Site of Perge
2085:Ayvalık Industrial Landscape
2070:Archaeological Site of Assos
2065:Ancient City of Stratonikeia
1782:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1608:. Harvard University Press.
1124:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1038:Library of History, Volume I
847:on the Gallipoli peninsula.
845:cemeteries and war memorials
799:Greco-Turkish War of 1919–22
609:First Balkan War (1912–1913)
193:
161:
7:
2159:Nature Park of Ballıca Cave
1439:Astourian, Stephan (2020).
1217:Lives of Eminent Commanders
840:, where they found refuge.
803:Turkish War of Independence
752:First Lord of the Admiralty
122:
10:
2839:
2204:Historic Town of Beypazarı
2056:The Ancient City of Sardis
1046:Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1006:Cambridge, Massachusetts:
828:, a significant number of
640:
503:
468:it was imperial property.
329:
280:
266:
239:
220:, it was protected by the
182:
155:
123:Chersónisos tis Kallípolis
21:Gallipoli (disambiguation)
18:
2694:
2566:
2539:Mardin Cultural Landscape
2496:
2424:Güllük Dagi National Park
2384:Ancient City of Anazarbos
2357:
2302:
2279:Historic Town of Kemaliye
2252:
2172:
2118:
2060:Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe
2039:
1975:
1894:
1873:
1852:
1630:– via Google Books.
1177:Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax
801:, considered part of the
582:Gallipoli became a major
245:Antiquity and Middle Ages
112:Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης
111:
2478:Vespasianus Titus Tunnel
2433:Hatay, St. Pierre Church
2214:Ivriz Cultural Landscape
2199:Haci Bektas Veli Complex
1523:. Constantinople . 1919.
1126:Harvard University Press
1048:Harvard University Press
1008:Harvard University Press
412:established his capital
323:, the Thracian tribe of
2399:Ancient City of Korykos
2324:Çanakkale (Dardanelles)
2319:The Bridge of Uzunköprü
2314:The Bridge of Justinian
2274:Historic City of Harput
2239:Sivrihisar Grand Mosque
1564:Parliament of Australia
1226:7 November 2017 at the
1072:Plinius Secundus, Gaius
965:A Greek–English Lexicon
572:The port of Gallipoli,
564:Crimean War (1853–1856)
2598:Çifte Minareli Medrese
2592:Çifte Minareli Medrese
2394:Ancient city of Kibyra
2389:Ancient City of Kaunos
2110:Medieval City of Beçin
2095:Historic Town of Birgi
1895:Peninsulas in Anatolia
1796:17 August 2020 at the
1276:Crowley, Roger. 1453:
1088:. London: H. G. Bohn.
962:(1940). "Καλλίπολις".
664:
656:
579:
550:
544:
476:
458:
406:Alexander's successors
254:
202:
103:
44:
33:
2498:Southeastern Anatolia
2349:Yıldız Palace Complex
1315:Catholic Encyclopedia
1207:25 April 2023 at the
1044:Oldfather, Charles H.
1004:Brownson, Carleton L.
956:Liddell, Henry George
711:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
662:
654:
571:
558:Vilayet of Adrianople
520:besieged and captured
504:Further information:
474:
387:Battle of Aegospotami
360:Miltiades the Younger
252:
39:
31:
2803:Peninsulas of Turkey
2609:Ince Minaret Medrese
2488:Yivli Minaret Mosque
2339:Nuruosmaniye Complex
2328:Gelibolu (Gallipoli)
2051:Aizanoi Antique City
1886:Gelibolu (Gallipoli)
1874:Peninsulas in Thrace
1846:Peninsulas of Turkey
1187:12 June 2009 at the
998:Hellenica, Volume II
815:Armistice of Mudanya
481:Eastern Roman Empire
203:Chersonesus Thracica
194:Thrakiké Chersónesos
146:strait to the east.
142:to the west and the
2798:Headlands of Turkey
2783:Geography of Thrace
2773:Gallipoli Peninsula
2745: /
2631:Mountainous Phrygia
2534:The Malabadi Bridge
2458:St. Nicholas Church
1336:on 22 February 2006
1085:The Natural History
1080:Riley, Henry Thomas
843:There are now many
807:Armistice of Mudros
778:Metropolitan bishop
745:"returned soldiers"
402:Alexander the Great
355:Miltiades the Elder
259:Thracian Chersonese
175:Thracian Chersonese
104:Gelibolu Yarımadası
2674:Güvercinada Castle
2284:Ishak Pasha Palace
1860:Anadolu (Anatolia)
1791:Tours of Gallipoli
1122:Perrin, Bernadotte
869:Çanakkale Province
822:Russian White army
669:Gallipoli campaign
665:
657:
643:Gallipoli Campaign
580:
548:) was a district (
506:Sanjak of Gelibolu
490:Republic of Venice
477:
368:Greco-Persian Wars
255:
183:Θρακικὴ Χερσόνησος
45:
34:
2749:40.350°N 26.450°E
2728:
2727:
2707:Turkey portal
2467:Saint Paul's Well
2244:Tomb of Ahi Evran
2145:Mahmut Bey Mosque
2090:The Bodrum Castle
1996:
1995:
1582:nzhistory.govt.nz
1452:978-1-78920-450-6
834:Crimean Peninsula
785:. In some cases,
771:labour battalions
756:Winston Churchill
735:) as independent
603:Mediterranean Sea
416:here. In 278 BC,
191:
120:
2830:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2624:Yakutiye Medrese
2619:Sahabiye Madrasa
2577:Buruciye Medrese
2567:Multiple regions
2419:Eşrefoğlu Mosque
2369:Alahan Monastery
2254:Eastern Anatolia
2174:Central Anatolia
2023:
2016:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1844:
1843:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1778:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1515:
1502:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1360:victorianweb.org
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1332:. Archived from
1326:
1320:
1319:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1236:
1230:
1213:Nepos, Cornelius
1198:
1192:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1114:(January 1919).
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1042:. Translated by
1041:
1034:(January 1933).
1032:Diodorus Siculus
1028:
1022:
1021:
1002:. Translated by
1001:
994:(January 1921).
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
952:
943:
942:
922:
889:
886:
851:Turkish Republic
619:Battle of Bulair
615:First Balkan War
578:
575:
555:
547:
541:
528:Savoyard Crusade
511:Ottoman conquest
494:Byzantine Empire
463:
332:
331:
283:
282:
269:
268:
196:
186:
184:
164:
158:
157:
125:
115:
113:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2654:Çandarlı Castle
2644:Akçakoca Castle
2614:Karatay Medrese
2582:Cacabey Medrese
2562:
2499:
2492:
2360:
2353:
2305:
2298:
2255:
2248:
2175:
2168:
2121:
2114:
2042:
2035:
2027:
1997:
1992:
1983:Capes of Turkey
1971:
1952:Kapıdağ (Muğla)
1890:
1869:
1865:Trakya (Thrace)
1853:Main peninsulas
1848:
1838:
1836:
1798:Wayback Machine
1771:
1766:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1723:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1642:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1616:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1517:
1516:
1505:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1453:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1414:
1398:
1394:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1228:Wayback Machine
1219:, "Miltiades",
1209:Wayback Machine
1199:
1195:
1189:Wayback Machine
1162:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1136:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1029:
1025:
1018:
989:
985:
975:
973:
953:
946:
940:
923:
919:
915:
887:
877:
853:
830:émigré soldiers
795:
763:Greek residents
680:Bosporus Strait
649:
641:Main articles:
639:
611:
576:
566:
536:Ottoman Turkish
513:
508:
502:
446:Attalid dynasty
335:Cornelius Nepos
247:
242:
86:
59:
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2836:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2754:40.350; 26.450
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2710:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2679:Sinop Fortress
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2519:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2463:St.Paul Church
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Akdamar Church
2260:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Koramaz Valley
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1988:Bays of Turkey
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1788:
1783:
1770:
1769:External links
1767:
1765:
1764:
1740:
1722:978-0674916456
1721:
1701:
1675:
1657:978-1442223196
1656:
1633:
1614:
1594:
1569:
1566:. 6 June 2024.
1551:
1539:www.awm.gov.au
1526:
1503:
1487:
1470:
1451:
1431:
1413:978-1785334320
1412:
1392:
1377:
1347:
1321:
1290:
1269:
1251:978-1844139156
1250:
1231:
1193:
1153:
1134:
1103:
1063:
1056:
1023:
1016:
983:
944:
938:
916:
914:
911:
910:
909:
903:
897:
891:
876:
875:Notable people
873:
852:
849:
794:
791:
767:sea of Marmara
718:Gallipoli Star
688:Constantinople
638:
635:
610:
607:
596:Constantinople
565:
562:
512:
509:
501:
498:
485:Attila the Hun
450:Roman province
370:(499–478 BC).
339:Ancient Greece
246:
243:
241:
238:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2835:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
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2711:
2709:
2708:
2697:
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2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Amasra Castle
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Çifte Medrese
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2552:
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2547:
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2537:
2535:
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2529:
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2514:
2511:
2509:
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2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Mamure Castle
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
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2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2359:Mediterranean
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
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2309:
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2290:
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2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:Mount Harşena
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1640:
1638:
1621:
1617:
1615:9780674058538
1611:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1510:
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1491:
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1474:
1458:
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1448:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1304:public domain
1294:
1287:
1286:1-4013-0850-3
1283:
1279:
1273:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1235:
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1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1168:The Histories
1165:
1160:
1158:
1141:
1137:
1135:9780674991101
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1076:Bostock, John
1073:
1067:
1059:
1057:9780674993075
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1019:
1017:9780674990999
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
999:
993:
987:
971:
967:
966:
961:
960:Scott, Robert
957:
951:
949:
941:
939:3-12-539683-2
935:
931:
927:
926:Jones, Daniel
921:
917:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
882:
879:
878:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
848:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:Pyotr Wrangel
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
790:
788:
784:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
661:
653:
648:
644:
634:
632:
626:
624:
620:
616:
606:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
570:
561:
559:
554:
553:
546:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
518:
507:
497:
495:
491:
486:
482:
473:
469:
467:
462:
461:
460:ager publicus
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Antiochus III
427:
423:
419:
418:Celtic tribes
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
393:, whose king
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Delian League
371:
369:
365:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
326:
322:
319:According to
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
281:Ἀλωπεκόννησος
277:
273:
264:
260:
251:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Gulf of Saros
211:
206:
204:
200:
195:
189:
180:
179:Ancient Greek
176:
172:
168:
163:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
118:
109:
105:
101:
95:
53:
50:
42:
38:
30:
26:
22:
2730:
2717:
2698:
2684:Yoros Castle
2669:Galata Tower
2659:Çeşme Castle
1885:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1711:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1646:
1624:. Retrieved
1604:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1519:
1496:
1490:
1480:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1441:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1402:
1395:
1386:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1359:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:the original
1324:
1313:
1310:"Callipolis"
1293:
1277:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1240:
1234:
1216:
1196:
1175:
1167:
1144:. Retrieved
1116:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1084:
1066:
1037:
1026:
997:
986:
974:. Retrieved
964:
929:
920:
854:
842:
819:
810:
805:. After the
796:
775:
760:
749:
722:
715:
696:
677:
666:
627:
612:
600:
581:
514:
478:
399:
372:
341:, mainly of
318:
256:
207:
174:
148:
48:
46:
43:in Gallipoli
25:
2778:Dardanelles
2752: /
2664:Foça Castle
2604:Gök Medrese
2438:Karain Cave
1749:"Ana Sayfa"
1626:25 November
1200:Herodotus,
1146:25 December
1096:20 February
906:Sofia Vembo
900:Mustafa Âlî
888: 1466
881:Ahmed Bican
824:of General
729:New Zealand
617:, the 1913
613:During the
588:Crimean War
577: 1880
552:kaymakamlik
500:Ottoman era
210:Dardanelles
144:Dardanelles
138:, with the
128:East Thrace
2767:Categories
1694:15 October
1463:5 February
1424:5 February
1340:11 October
913:References
838:Yugoslavia
811:Kallipolis
692:ANZAC Cove
686:(formerly
594:(formerly
584:encampment
438:Eumenes II
414:Lysimachia
410:Lysimachus
379:cleruchies
353:statesman
314:Hellespont
267:χερσόνησος
162:Kallípolis
156:Καλλίπολις
140:Aegean Sea
41:ANZAC Cove
2594:(Erzurum)
2528:Tur Abdin
2517:Şanlıurfa
2428:Termessos
2120:Black Sea
1927:Karaburun
1780:Gallipoli
1164:Herodotus
976:28 August
894:Piri Reis
890:), author
741:ANZAC Day
737:dominions
725:Australia
705:failure.
631:Gallipoli
556:) in the
395:Philip II
321:Herodotus
222:Long Wall
218:antiquity
188:romanized
171:antiquity
117:romanized
52:peninsula
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2719:Category
2152:and the
2058:and the
1962:Çukurbağ
1957:Bozburun
1932:Güvercin
1794:Archived
1756:Archived
1727:Archived
1688:Archived
1662:Archived
1620:Archived
1457:Archived
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1364:Archived
1330:"Crimea"
1256:Archived
1224:Archived
1205:Archived
1185:Archived
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1090:Archived
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992:Xenophon
970:Archived
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466:Augustus
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351:Athenian
330:Δόλογκοι
167:Gelibolu
134:part of
132:European
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2737:40°21′N
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2304:Marmara
1917:Kapıdağ
1912:Armutlu
1907:Kocaeli
1902:Boztepe
1881:Çatalca
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857:Eceabat
699:Ottoman
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230:isthmus
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2256:Region
2176:Region
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2043:Region
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492:, the
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343:Ionian
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