820:). In this poem, "Biting east wind" is a metaphor for traditional Chinese view about women. This view broke up his first marriage. "Brocade book", or "glorious/bright book," is another metaphor for his ambition of unifying China. But he doesn't seem to be successful in either of them (marriage and career). He also uses antithesis, which is very popular in Chinese poetry. It matches both sound and sense in two poetic lines, like "a heart of sorrow" pairing with "years apart" and "paramount promise" pairing "brocade book". The sounds match perfectly in Chinese. This poem falls in the first period of his works.
57:
467:
1119:
1340:
497:
Military life opened his eyes and mind; he hoped to fulfill his aspiration of bringing a divided China back together. He wrote many unrestrained poems to express his passionate patriotism. But the Song
Dynasty was by now corrupt and indolent; most officers just wanted to make a nice living; Lu You had no opportunity to deploy his talent."Entering upon a public career by virtue of his father's services, he fell into disfavour with
888:
438:
them to divorce in order to make Lu You concentrate on studying to fulfill his aspiration of saving the Song dynasty. In traditional
Chinese culture, children were required to obey their parents. Lu You loved his mother and reluctantly divorced Tang Wan. She later married a nobleman named Zhao Shicheng (趙士程), and he married a woman from the Wang clan (her personal name eludes most researchers).
493:(秦檜, a notorious aristocratic traitor in the Song Dynasty), had also taken the exam. Lu You's win threatened Qin Sun's position, as Lu You was now likely to take first place in the next year's national examination. In fact, not only Lu You, but all the potential winners of the next year's nationwide competition were excluded, along with even some of the examination officers.
540:. This habit kept his vision and hearing keen until death. During his retirement, he still ardently supported fighting against the Jin dynasty, but without success. His wife died in 1197. On January 26, 1210, he died at age 86. His great regret was knowing that northern China was still in the control of the foreigners.
442:
he saw her eyes brimmed with tears. His heart was broken, and he drank the cup of bitter wine to the bottom. He turned away and on the spot wrote the poem "Phoenix
Hairpin" (Chai Tou Feng, 釵頭鳳) on the wall of Shen's Garden. After this meeting with Tang Wan, Lu You went to the North to struggle against the foreign
441:
Lu You was sad after his first marriage broke up. One spring day, at age 31, eight years after their divorce, he passed by Shen's Garden (沈園) and by chance encountered Tang Wan and her husband. Tang Wan asked her husband to let her send a cup of wine to Lu You. When her hands passed the wine to him,
520:
from northern China, but this position was out of tune with the times. In 1175, Fan
Chengda(范成大) asked him to join his party. They shared literary interests, and now behaved casually in official society. Lu You felt there was no place for him in official life, and started to become self-indulgent,
496:
After Qin Hui's death, Lu You started his official career in government. Because he avidly insisted on fighting against the Jin dynasty and did not follow the mainstream official lethargy on the subject, he was dismissed from his job. In 1172, he was hired to do strategic planning in the military.
437:
Lu You grew up with his cousin Tang Wan (唐琬, courtesy name
Huixian 蕙仙, 1128-1156), who was quiet but loved literature. They fell deeply in love and were married when he was 20. But they had no children, and his mother did not like Tang Wan. Though they had lived happily together, his mother forced
433:
One year after his birth, the troops of the Jin dynasty conquered the capital of the
Northern Song dynasty; his family fled to the south. Lu You's family included government officials, and he received a good education. He was brought up to be patriotic, and grew up determined to expel the foreign
704:
What this poem means is that he does not mind not being able to take anything with him when he dies, but he is upset to see that China is still not united as a nation. He is telling his son that if this day ever comes, his family must not forget to go to his grave and tell him there.
453:
When Tang Wan read Lu You's poem in the garden, she immediately wrote one in the same form in response. Less than a year later, she died. In the year before Lu You's death, at age 85, he wrote another poem called “Shen's Garden” to commemorate Tang Wan, his first love. A traditional
619:
The third Period runs from the time Lu You retired to his home town until his death. He did not have time to edit his work, and 6500 poems survive from this period. His work in this period includes peaceful pastoral images as well as desolation and bleakness.
430:. The southern part of China continued to hold out as the Southern Song dynasty for another 150 years, but during Lu You's entire life, the country was threatened by invasion from the north. He is known for his many patriotic poems.
594:
The first Period of Lu You's works is from his teenage years to age 46. This period, although the longest, contains the fewest of his works, about two hundred poems, because he himself destroyed his early works in his later years.
489:, but did not pass. Ten years later, he took it again; this time he not only passed it, he was the first winner in the Lin An region. But this triumph brought him trouble. Qin Sun, the grandson of the powerful
623:
Though his style changed throughout his life, his work is always full of patriotism. This is the most important feature of his poetry, and the major reason they have been valued for almost a thousand years.
571:
he continues to articulate the beliefs which cost him his official career, calling for reconquest of the north. Watson identifies these works as part of the legacy of
1371:
1053:
485:
At age 12, Lu You was already an excellent writer, had mastered the skill of sword fighting, and had delved deeply into war strategy. At age 19, he took the
414:
Lu You was born on a boat floating in the Wei River early on a rainy morning, November 13, 1125. At the time of his birth, China was divided and the
532:(紹興, now in Zhejiang province), then a rural area. He spent the last twenty years of his life there. Lu You enjoyed good health and liked eating
740:
This poem was written when Lu was old and retired, but it shines with his patriotism and vivid depiction of the fighting scenes in the North.
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1132:
1585:
2189:
1913:
1852:
1744:
1359:
2041:
427:
1579:
2280:
2270:
1220:
2153:
2054:
976:
1481:
1466:
1453:
1418:
1383:
1354:
2285:
2275:
1036:
1486:
2295:
1250:
1152:
957:
939:
2300:
2128:
1476:
1366:
1050:
2315:
1208:
644:
394:
378:
248:
163:
67:
2014:
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1203:
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works, which made him the poet who ranks the top in the list of numbers of the poems left before 15C. In his
521:
enjoying drinking to forget his lack of success in his personal life and career pursuit. He gave himself the
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262:
198:
81:
2310:
2290:
1512:
1181:
1145:
1025:
2305:
1973:
1504:
1500:
1426:
1398:
1177:
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423:
1339:
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1260:
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486:
528:
After several promotions and demotions, Lu You retired in 1190 to live in seclusion in his hometown
1836:
1591:
1245:
1213:
901:
502:
666:
Lu You wrote many poems. One of his most famous is "To My Son" (示兒, Shi Er). This is how it goes:
2098:
1867:
1442:
1275:
575:(杜甫). Watson compares a second body of work, poems on country life and growing old, to those of
1692:
1240:
498:
490:
2222:
1461:
1068:
651:《老學庵筆記》(Lao Xue An Bi Ji, the notebook from the House of a Person Who Studies When He Is Old)
505:(孝宗) made him a Compiler for the Privy Council and conferred upon him the honorary degree of
398:
525:"Fangweng" (放翁), meaning "Liberated Old Man", and was sarcastic about himself in his poems.
2265:
2260:
2108:
1597:
1317:
506:
1118:
1005:
434:
Jurchen from the North and bring about the reunification of China under the Song dynasty.
8:
2147:
1987:
1376:
1322:
633:《劍南詩稿》(Jian Nan Shi Gao, the draft of poems when holding a sword in the southern borders)
537:
56:
2123:
2083:
1290:
1285:
611:. During this period, Lu You joined the military and was affected by that experience.
471:
36:
2162:
2002:
1997:
1934:
1471:
1295:
1280:
1270:
1265:
1225:
972:
953:
935:
458:
was written about Lu You and Tang Wan, and their love story is very famous in China.
147:
139:
2073:
2007:
1554:
1522:
1305:
1300:
1123:
501:; but after the latter's death he received an appointment, and in 1163 the Emperor
344:
321:
285:
104:
1740:
1327:
1230:
1190:
1100:
1057:
950:
The Old Man Who Does as He
Pleases: Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Lu Yu
31:
2060:
1710:
1431:
1393:
517:
219:
212:
125:
911:
636:《渭南文集》(Wei Nan Wen Ji, the collection of proses in the south of the Wei River)
2254:
2139:
2133:
2118:
1940:
1928:
1408:
1403:
1075:
945:
923:
893:
240:
965:
Grand Canal, Great River: The Travel Diary of a
Twelfth-century Chinese Poet
2234:
2113:
2088:
1922:
1873:
1722:
1614:
1569:
1564:
1436:
1168:
580:
553:
533:
466:
415:
351:
292:
191:
111:
27:
2228:
2185:
2078:
2068:
2030:
2019:
1909:
1885:
1759:
1728:
1632:
1559:
1517:
906:
559:
513:
2024:
1981:
1879:
1842:
1812:
1806:
1783:
1765:
1674:
1662:
1638:
1127:
1137:
723:
I slept stiff and alone in a lonely village without feeling self-pity.
2049:
1958:
1903:
1897:
1818:
1686:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1650:
1574:
1537:
1527:
654:《放翁家訓》(Fang Weng Jia Xun, family precepts from the Liberated Old Man)
455:
156:
1039:
Notable Women of China: Shang
Dynasty to the Early Twentieth Century
657:《家世舊文》(Jia Shi Jiu Wen, an old prose about the history of my family)
2210:
2198:
2179:
2103:
1992:
1952:
1824:
1800:
1777:
1734:
1716:
1542:
817:
576:
529:
522:
512:
He was unsuccessful in his official career: he adopted a patriotic
419:
313:
177:
20:
1105:
Love and the
Turning Year: One Hundred More Poems from the Chinese
731:
Deep into the night I lie down and hear the wind blowing the rain.
639:《放翁逸稿》(Fang Weng Yi Gao, the lost drafts of the Liberated Old Man)
2216:
2204:
2093:
1848:
1626:
1620:
1547:
1532:
1255:
1235:
447:
224:
887:
1830:
1771:
1704:
1698:
1644:
603:
Second Period runs from age 46 to 54, including more than 2400
568:
479:
475:
692:
When the day of the emperor's troops sweeping the North comes,
1891:
1861:
572:
564:
203:
1027:
Photo of Shen Garden in modern-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
418:
in the northern part of the country had been invaded by the
1946:
182:
168:
801:
The huge oath remains, the brocade book is hard to hold.
771:
The town is filled with Spring, willows by palace walls.
735:
The armored horses and the ice river came into my dream.
812:
Note: The words "wrong" and "don't" rhyme in Chinese.
356:
297:
144:
130:
116:
1078:, 1898, republished 2005 by Harvard University Press
883:
870:
I will fall down, become earth, be crushed to dust.
701:He composed this last poem when he was near death.
789:Spring is as of old; the person is empty and thin.
797:Peach blossoms falling, glimmering pond freezing,
2252:
866:I would rather be alone and envied by the crowd.
858:especially when the wind and rain start to blow.
816:This poem is about his real love story (see his
727:I am still thinking of fighting for my country.
709:Rainstorm on the Eleventh month 4th (十一月四日風雨大作)
696:you must not forget to tell me at my tombstone.
688:only hatred is that a unified land is not seen.
551:wrote about eleven thousand poems, in both the
446:, before returning to southern Shu (蜀, today's
1153:
586:His style can be divided into three periods.
326:
267:
253:
86:
72:
1586:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
846:Near the broken bridge outside the fortress,
793:Traces of tears show through the sheer silk.
775:The east wind is biting, happiness is thin,
1160:
1146:
779:heart full of sorrow, so many years apart.
409:
55:
450:) to pursue his dream of unifying China.
393:; 1125–1210) was a Chinese historian and
2172:
516:stance, advocating the expulsion of the
465:
1167:
2253:
2154:Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified
2079:Endless power transmitting chain drive
862:I do not mean to fight for Springtime,
854:It is dusk and I am alone and anxious,
767:Pink soft hands, yellow rippling wine,
146:
16:Chinese historian and poet (1125–1210)
1141:
1041:, by Barbara Bennett Peterson, p. 280
928:The Columbia Book of Chinese Poetry
684:All turns to dust in my dying eyes,
19:For the Malaysian businessman, see
13:
917:
461:
14:
2327:
1111:
1072:A Chinese Biographical Dictionary
1338:
1117:
886:
874:My glory will be same as before.
598:
470:Statue of Lu You on Nanji Hill,
2281:13th-century Chinese historians
2271:12th-century Chinese historians
963:Philip Watson (trans.) (2007),
614:
589:
225:
204:
183:
169:
1580:Great Bodhisattva of Zhengding
1081:
1062:
1044:
1030:
1019:
999:
990:
390:
382:
357:
327:
298:
268:
254:
145:
131:
117:
87:
73:
1:
2015:Southern Song dynasty coinage
1094:
952:, Columbia University Press.
850:I go, lonely and disoriented.
563:(詞) forms, plus a number of
7:
1427:Department of State Affairs
1107:. New York: New Directions.
1070:Entry on Lu You (Lu Yu) in
879:
10:
2332:
2286:13th-century Chinese poets
2276:12th-century Chinese poets
1389:Bureau of Military Affairs
969:Frances Lincoln Publishers
25:
18:
2040:
1972:
1793:
1607:
1499:
1452:
1417:
1347:
1336:
1261:Alliance Conducted at Sea
1251:Song–Viet war (1075–1077)
1176:
932:Columbia University Press
487:civil service examination
404:
368:
350:
343:
338:
334:
320:
309:
291:
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279:
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261:
247:
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162:
155:
138:
124:
110:
103:
98:
94:
80:
66:
54:
50:
45:
2296:Historians from Zhejiang
1592:Four Great Books of Song
983:
902:Classical Chinese poetry
661:
627:
543:
249:Traditional Chinese
68:Traditional Chinese
2301:Song dynasty historians
1443:Secretariat-Chancellery
1013:Encyclopædia Britannica
410:Early life and marriage
263:Simplified Chinese
82:Simplified Chinese
2074:Early Bessemer process
2042:Science and technology
1241:Nong Zhigao rebellions
482:
2316:Writers from Shaoxing
1462:Ministry of Personnel
1367:Imperial examinations
824:Plum Blossom (卜算子-咏梅)
744:Phoenix Hairpin (釵頭鳳)
645:Book of Southern Tang
469:
399:Southern Song Dynasty
1598:Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
1372:Administrative units
1246:Song–Tibet relations
1221:Song–Đại Cồ Việt war
1051:Article on the opera
806:Don't, Don't, Don't!
784:Wrong, Wrong, Wrong!
642:《南唐書》(Nan Tang Shu,
2311:Poets from Zhejiang
2291:Chinese tea masters
2148:Forensic entomology
2109:Watertight bulkhead
1988:Joint-stock company
1482:Ministry of Justice
1467:Ministry of Revenue
1377:Sixteen Prefectures
1016:..article on Lu You
379:traditional Chinese
2306:Song dynasty poets
2084:Astronomical clock
1291:Treaty of Shaoxing
1122:Works by or about
1056:2009-02-23 at the
538:wood ear mushrooms
483:
472:Jiaocheng District
387:simplified Chinese
61:Portrait of Lu You
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2163:Dream Pool Essays
2055:Gunpowder weapons
1968:
1967:
1495:
1494:
1487:Ministry of Works
1472:Ministry of Rites
1419:Three Departments
1256:Fang La rebellion
1236:Wang Ze rebellion
977:978-0-7112-2719-4
948:(trans.) (1994),
763:山盟雖在，錦書難托，莫，莫，莫。
754:一杯愁緒，幾年離索，錯，錯，錯。
372:
371:
364:
363:
345:Standard Mandarin
305:
304:
286:Standard Mandarin
232:
231:
164:Yale Romanization
105:Standard Mandarin
2323:
2194:
2191:
2170:
2169:
1918:
1917: 1174–1189
1915:
1857:
1856: 1050–1080
1854:
1749:
1748: 1111–1117
1746:
1605:
1604:
1555:Longquan celadon
1523:Five Great Kilns
1415:
1414:
1342:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1121:
1101:Rexroth, Kenneth
1088:
1085:
1079:
1066:
1060:
1048:
1042:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1003:
997:
994:
896:
891:
890:
392:
384:
360:
359:
336:
335:
330:
329:
301:
300:
277:
276:
271:
270:
257:
256:
228:
227:
207:
206:
186:
185:
172:
171:
151:
150:
149:
134:
133:
120:
119:
96:
95:
90:
89:
76:
75:
59:
43:
42:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2240:
2192:
2168:
2124:Horner's method
2036:
1964:
1916:
1868:Emperor Huizong
1855:
1789:
1747:
1603:
1491:
1477:Ministry of War
1448:
1413:
1343:
1334:
1313:Mongol conquest
1231:Chanyuan Treaty
1191:Chenqiao mutiny
1172:
1166:
1114:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1067:
1063:
1058:Wayback Machine
1049:
1045:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1020:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
986:
920:
918:Further reading
892:
885:
882:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
808:
799:
795:
791:
777:
773:
769:
762:
760:
758:
753:
751:
749:
736:
733:
729:
725:
718:
716:
714:
697:
694:
690:
686:
679:
677:
675:
664:
630:
617:
601:
592:
546:
464:
462:Official career
412:
407:
311:
238:
62:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2193: 10th c.
2183:
2176:
2174:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:Wujing Zongyao
2057:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1711:Huang Tingjian
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1454:Six Ministries
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Qingli Reforms
1391:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
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1278:
1273:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1214:Gaoliang River
1211:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1187:
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1112:External links
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926:(ed.) (1984),
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1010:Excerpt from
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958:0-231-10155-4
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946:Burton Watson
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2235:Guo Shoujing
2161:
2152:
2138:
2129:Architecture
2114:Fishing reel
2089:Movable type
2059:
2029:
1923:Zhou Jichang
1874:Zhang Zeduan
1753:
1723:Zhou Bangyan
1615:Fan Zhongyan
1596:
1584:
1570:Yaozhou ware
1565:Qingbai ware
1399:New Policies
1204:Southern Han
1195:Unification
1169:Song dynasty
1133:Lu You Poems
1104:
1087:Rexroth, 126
1083:
1071:
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1038:
1032:
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996:Rexroth, 125
992:
964:
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618:
615:Third Period
608:
604:
602:
593:
590:First Period
585:
558:
552:
548:
547:
534:pearl barley
527:
511:
495:
484:
452:
440:
436:
432:
416:Song dynasty
413:
374:
373:
352:Hanyu Pinyin
293:Hanyu Pinyin
192:Southern Min
112:Hanyu Pinyin
35:
28:Chinese name
2266:1210 deaths
2261:1125 births
2237:(1231–1316)
2231:(1202–1261)
2229:Qin Jiushao
2225:(1192-1279)
2219:(1186–1249)
2213:(1031–1095)
2207:(1020–1101)
2201:(1010–1070)
2186:Zhang Sixun
2031:Zhu Fan Zhi
2020:Champa rice
1984:(1021–1086)
1961:(1235–1305)
1955:(1222–1307)
1949:(1210–1269)
1943:(1199–1295)
1937:(1190–1230)
1931:(1178–1249)
1910:Lin Tinggui
1906:(1140–1210)
1900:(1120–1182)
1894:(1100–1197)
1888:(1096–1119)
1886:Wang Ximeng
1882:(1094-1172)
1876:(1085–1145)
1870:(1082–1135)
1864:(1051–1107)
1845:(1049–1106)
1839:(1036–1093)
1833:(1020–1090)
1827:(1019–1079)
1821:(1000–1064)
1786:(1170–1231)
1780:(1140–1207)
1774:(1130–1200)
1768:(1127–1206)
1762:(1126–1193)
1760:Fan Chengda
1756:(1125–1209)
1737:(1085–1144)
1731:(1084–1155)
1729:Li Qingzhao
1725:(1056–1121)
1719:(1047–1126)
1713:(1045–1105)
1707:(1039–1112)
1701:(1037–1101)
1695:(1033–1107)
1689:(1032–1085)
1683:(1022–1077)
1677:(1019–1086)
1671:(1019–1083)
1665:(1017–1073)
1659:(1012–1067)
1653:(1011–1077)
1647:(1009–1066)
1641:(1007–1072)
1635:(1002–1060)
1633:Mei Yaochen
1560:Cizhou ware
1437:Chancellery
1432:Secretariat
1360:Family tree
1318:Diaoyucheng
912:Ci (poetry)
907:Song poetry
514:irredentist
444:Jin dynasty
424:Jin dynasty
32:family name
2255:Categories
2182:(972–1051)
2099:Pound lock
2025:Nanhai One
1982:Wang Anshi
1880:Su Hanchen
1843:Li Gonglin
1813:Zhao Chang
1809:(970–1053)
1807:Xu Daoning
1803:(960–1030)
1784:Zhao Rukuo
1766:Yang Wanli
1675:Sima Guang
1663:Zhou Dunyi
1639:Ouyang Xiu
1629:(998–1061)
1623:(991–1055)
1617:(989–1052)
1348:Government
1128:Wikisource
1095:References
579:(白居易) and
126:Wade–Giles
2173:Inventors
2050:Gunpowder
1959:Qian Xuan
1925:(12th c.)
1904:Liang Kai
1898:Zhao Boju
1837:Wang Shen
1819:Yi Yuanji
1815:(10th c.)
1687:Cheng Hao
1681:Zhang Zai
1669:Zeng Gong
1657:Cai Xiang
1651:Shao Yong
1575:Jian ware
1538:Guan ware
1528:Ding ware
1323:Xiangyang
1199:Later Shu
761:桃花落，閒池閣，
759:淚痕紅浥鮫綃透。
719:鐵馬冰河入夢來。
680:家祭無忘告乃翁。
456:Yue opera
310:Fangweng
226:Ljuwk Yuw
170:Luhk Yàuh
2211:Shen Kuo
2199:Jia Xian
2180:Bi Sheng
2104:Dry dock
1993:Banknote
1953:Gong Kai
1825:Wen Tong
1801:Fan Kuan
1794:Painters
1778:Xin Qiji
1735:Zhu Bian
1717:Cai Jing
1693:Cheng Yi
1543:Jun ware
1513:Religion
1384:Military
1355:Emperors
1286:Yancheng
1271:Jingkang
1182:Timeline
1103:(1970).
1054:Archived
880:See also
818:marriage
757:萅如舊，人空瘦，
752:東風惡，歡情薄，
750:滿城春色宮墻柳。
748:紅酥手，黃藤酒，
717:夜闌臥聽風吹雨，
715:尚思爲國戍輪台。
713:僵臥孤邨不自哀，
678:王師北定中原日，
676:但悲不見九州同。
674:死去元知萬事空，
581:Tao Qian
577:Bai Juyi
557:(詩) and
530:Shaoxing
523:art name
503:Xiaozong
420:Jurchens
358:Fàngwēng
314:art name
205:Lio̍k Iû
178:Jyutping
26:In this
21:Loke Yew
2217:Song Ci
2205:Su Song
2094:Compass
1974:Economy
1935:Li Song
1849:Cui Bai
1627:Song Qi
1621:Yan Shu
1608:Writers
1548:Ru ware
1533:Ge ware
1505:Society
1501:Culture
1306:Caizhou
1296:Tangdao
1178:History
1007:Lou You
840:零落成泥碾作塵
832:已是黃昏獨自愁
518:Jurchen
509:(進士)."
499:Qin Hui
491:Qin Hui
448:Sichuan
426:in the
422:of the
397:of the
322:Chinese
237:Wuguan
184:Luk Jau
2003:Guanzi
1998:Jiaozi
1831:Guo Xi
1772:Zhu Xi
1754:Lu You
1741:Zhu Yu
1705:Su Zhe
1699:Su Shi
1645:Su Xun
1518:Poetry
1301:Caishi
1171:topics
1124:Lu You
975:
956:
938:
842:只有香如故
583:(陶潛).
569:poetry
549:Lu You
507:Jinshi
480:Fujian
476:Ningde
405:Career
401:(南宋).
389::
381::
375:Lu You
299:Wùguàn
199:Tâi-lô
118:Lù Yóu
46:Lu You
30:, the
2223:Li Ye
2008:Huizi
1892:Li Di
1862:Mi Fu
1328:Yamen
1281:De'an
984:Notes
838:一任群芳妒
836:無意苦爭春
834:更著風和雨
830:寂寞開無主
828:驛外斷橋邊
662:Poems
628:Books
573:Du Fu
565:prose
544:Style
132:Lu Yu
2069:Coke
1947:Muqi
1503:and
973:ISBN
954:ISBN
936:ISBN
607:and
536:and
395:poet
2190:fl.
1914:fl.
1853:fl.
1745:fl.
1126:at
605:shi
554:shi
140:IPA
34:is
2257::
1074:,
971:.
967:,
934:.
930:,
609:ci
560:ci
478:,
474:,
391:陆游
385:;
383:陸游
328:放翁
269:务观
255:務觀
88:陆游
74:陸游
37:Lu
2195:)
2188:(
1919:)
1912:(
1858:)
1851:(
1750:)
1743:(
1445:)
1441:(
1184:)
1180:(
1161:e
1154:t
1147:v
979:.
960:.
942:.
648:)
377:(
316:)
312:(
243:)
239:(
40:.
23:.
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