1047:) while they were under French control (during the cavalry attack, the crews of the cannon retreated into the squares for protection, and then re-manned their pieces as the cavalry withdrew). Ney's cavalry carried the equipment needed to spike cannons, and spiking the cannons would probably have made them useless for the rest of the battle. The loss of a large number of cannon would have weakened the army and could have caused the Anglo-Allied Army to withdraw from the battle. Ney was seen during one of the charges beating his sword against the side of a British cannon in furious frustration. During the battle, he had five horses killed under him, and at the end of the day, Ney led one of the last infantry charges, shouting to his men: "Come and see how a marshal of France meets his death!" It was as though Ney was seeking death, but death did not want him, as many observers reported.
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1013:(Jura) Ney joined Napoleon with a small army of 6,000 men. Neyâs reconciliation with Napoleon was a body blow to the monarchyâs hopes of retaining control of the army and with it, France, and the King abandoned Paris just two days after Neyâs âtreasonâ became known in the capital. On 15 June 1815, Napoleon appointed Ney as commander of the left wing of the Army of the North. On 16 June, Napoleon's forces split up into two wings to fight two separate battles simultaneously. Ney attacked the Duke of Wellington at
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1151:. Ney ruined his lawyer's effort by interrupting him and stating: "Je suis Français et je resterai Français!" ("I am French and I will remain French!"). On 4 December, when the Peers were called to give their verdict, 137 voted for the death penalty and 17 for deportation; five abstained. Only a single vote, that of the
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elements and the
Cossacks reduced Ney's contingent to only 800 (900, 2,000?) diehards. In the previous 24 hours, 3,000 armed men and 4,000 stragglers had either died or strayed from its ranks. Armand de Briqueville increased the number of abandoned cannons to 6 and increases the number of people who cross to 5â6000.
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that this was not posturing. When, finally, the lucky ones reached the opposite shore and already considered themselves saved. To get to the shore, they had to climb another steep icy slope. Many fell back on the ice. Of the three thousand soldiers who accompanied Ney, 2,200 drowned during the crossing.
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Peter
Stewart Ney's body was exhumed twice, in 1887 and 1936, but both times no conclusive proof emerged. A new investigation was made in 2022, and while third exhumation found no usable remains, DNA was extracted from a flute that had belonged to Peter Stewart Ney. According to the researchers, this
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However, there was evidence contradicting this legend, the main being that the execution of Michel Ney is well documented and verified. And
Marshal Ney, though fluent in German, is not known to have spoken English. One researcher claims evidence exists that Peter Stewart Ney was one Peter McNee, born
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and wounded who could not go on. The river, 110 m wide and of a depth that could reach up to 2 m, was only frozen for a couple of days, leaving it fragile, and the ice broke in several places. When Ney and his men reached the other bank, they had to climb a twelve feet (3.7 m), very steep slope:. The
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Ney lost more than half his strength; almost all the cavalry and all the artillery, with the exception of two guns, had disappeared. The terrible defeat of the III Corps was thorough enough to induce the chivalrous
Miloradovich to extend another honorable surrender to Ney. In the early evening during
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which â without infantry or artillery support â he failed to break. The action earned Ney criticism, and some argue that it led to
Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo. Debate continues as to the responsibility for the cavalry charge and why it went unsupported. Ney's cavalry also failed to spike the enemy
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indicate the arrival of one "Peter
Stewart Ney" the year following Michel Ney's execution (Michel Ney's father was named Peter, and his mother's maiden name was Stewart). Peter Ney served as a school teacher in Rowan County until his death on 15 November 1846. According to legend, Peter Ney slashed
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Ney ordered everyone to move to the
Dnieper in the hope of crossing to the opposite bank on the ice. Everyone, from soldiers to officers, was amazed by this decision. To surprised and incredulous stares, Ney declared that if no one supported him, he would go alone. And the soldiers knew very well
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When he heard of
Napoleon's return to France, Ney, determined to keep France at peace and to show his loyalty to Louis XVIII, organized a force to stop Napoleon's march on Paris. Ney also pledged to bring Napoleon back alive in an iron cage. Aware of Ney's plans, Napoleon sent him a letter which
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to move his corps (on
Napoleon's left and Ney's right at the time) to the Prussians' rear in order to cut off their line of retreat. D'Erlon began to move into position, but suddenly stopped and began moving away, much to the surprise and horror of Napoleon. The reason for the sudden change in
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a heavy fog Ney decided to draw back with 3,000 men. Ney escaped passing around the
Russian at Mankovo, following the brook Losvinka for two hours, about 13 km north. At midnight he was informed that the enemy was approaching. In the middle of the night Ney decided to cross the
629:, Ney led a cavalry charge against Austrian lancers trying to seize French cannons. The lancers were beaten back, but Ney's cavalry were counter-attacked by heavy cavalry. During the mĂȘlĂ©e, Ney was thrown from his horse and captured in the vicinity of the municipality of
953:, Ney became the spokesperson for the marshals' revolt on 4 April 1814, demanding Napoleon's abdication. Ney informed Napoleon that the army would not march on Paris; Napoleon responded, "the army will obey me!" to which Ney answered, "the army will obey its chiefs".
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on 18 June, Ney again commanded the left wing of the army. At around 3:30 p.m., Ney ordered a mass cavalry charge against the Anglo-Allied lines. Ney's cavalry overran the enemy cannons but found the infantry formed in cavalry-proof
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Soldiers, when I give the command to fire, fire straight at my heart. Wait for the order. It will be my last to you. I protest against my condemnation. I have fought a hundred battles for France, and not one against her ... Soldiers,
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The paternal grandparents of AglaĂ© (Ney's wife) were Pierre CĂ©sar AuguiĂ© (1708â1776) and Marie Guary (1709â1788); her maternal grandparents were EdmĂ© Jacques Genet (1726â1781) and Marie Anne Louise Cardon, who were the parents of
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his throat and almost died upon hearing of the death of Napoleon in 1821. His last words upon his death were reportedly "I am Ney of France", and he supposedly claimed to be Marshal Ney when drunk, although denying it when sober.
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movement is that Ney had ordered d'Erlon to come to his aid at Quatre Bras. Without d'Erlon's corps blocking the Prussians' line of retreat, the French victory at Ligny was not complete, and the Prussians were not routed.
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June 1808, Ney was made Duke of Elchingen. In August 1808, he was sent to Spain in command of the VI Corps and saw action in a number of minor engagements. In 1809, he skirmished with an Anglo-Portuguese force under
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at a spot which could be used in summer to cross the river but with an almost vertical slope. Ney literally got down on all fours. One by one, but not without heavy losses, leaving guns, horses, part of the
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925:), where legend portrays Ney as the last of the invaders to cross the bridge and exit Russia. On 25 March 1813, Ney was given the title of Prince de la Moskowa. During the 1813 campaign, Ney fought at
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trap prepared by Wellington in absolute secrecy. After losing 21,000 men of 61,000 in several months of hunger, Masséna and Ney were forced to retreat due to lack of food and supplies, see also
803:) through which he managed to delay the pursuing Coalition forces long enough to allow the main French force to retreat in 1811. He was ultimately removed from his command for insubordination.
1025:. Although Ney was criticized for not capturing Quatre Bras early, there is still debate as to what time Napoleon actually ordered Ney to capture the town. At Ligny, Napoleon ordered General
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was ordered to assume the presidency of a court-martial convened to try Ney but the marshal declined and was for a time imprisoned for it. The King's government then appointed Marshal
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Four Men and a Woman: Remarkable Dutch Experiences during the Russian Campaign of Napoleon in 1812 by: Mariska Pool and Mark van Hattem of the Royal Netherlands Army and Arms Museum
1277:, 29 July 1829 â Paris, 1884) in Paris on 16 January 1869. Their marriage was childless and the title of Prince de la Moskowa then reverted to the descendants of Michel Louis FĂ©lix.
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Edgar NapolĂ©on Henry, recognized as 3rd Prince de la Moskowa 1857 (Paris, 12 April 1812 â Paris, 4 October 1882). He married Clotilde de La Rochelambert (
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443:, Ney was named one of the original 18 Marshals of the Empire. He played an instrumental role during Napoleon's subsequent campaigns, seeing action at
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2101:"Multilingualism in Translation: The Complexity of Translating MiloĆĄ Crnjanski's 'Roman o Londonu' (A Novel about London) into the English Language"
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1236:, 25 July 1857). He married Albine Laffitte (Paris, 12 May 1805 â Paris, 18 July 1881) in Paris on 26 January 1828. Albine was the daughter of
968:. Although Ney had pledged his allegiance to the restored monarchy, the Bourbon court looked down on him because he was a commoner by birth.
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1212:(Paris, 24 March 1782 â Paris, 1 July 1854), daughter of Pierre CĂ©sar AuguiĂ© (1738â1815) and AdĂ©laĂŻde Henriette Genet (1758â1794, sister of
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Paul Holzhausen (1912) Die Deutschen in Russland, 1812. Leben und Leiden auf der Moskauer Heerfahrt. Morawe & Scheffelt, Berlin, p. 73
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869:. During the retreat from Moscow, Ney commanded the rearguard (and was known as "the last Frenchman on Russian soil" when he passed the
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When Napoleon was defeated, dethroned, and exiled for the second time in the summer of 1815, Ney was arrested on 3 August 1815. Marshal
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Leadership by Inspiration: An Episode of Marshal Ney during the Russian Retreat By Wayne Hanley West Chester University of Pennsylvania
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1776:"The bravest of the brave, Michel Ney, marshal of France, duke of Elchingen, prince of the Moskowa 1769â1815" by A. Hilliard Atteridge
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in Sarrelouis until 1782, when he began working as a clerk in a local notary's office, and in 1784 was employed in mines and forges.
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2250:"French researchers conclude that Napoleon's famed Marshal Ney is not the Peter Stuart Ney buried in Rowan Co. church cemetery"
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Ney was promoted to brigadier general in August 1796, and commanded cavalry on the German fronts. On 17 April 1797, during the
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1244:. They had two children, whose male blood line ended. Joseph also had an illegitimate son who was married and died childless.
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Ney's patriotism, his intelligence, and his courage during the Battle of Waterloo was extensively mentioned and praised by
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After the court-martial decided on 11 and 12 November that it did not have jurisdiction, Ney was tried on 16 November for
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did not suit Ney, and he enlisted in the Colonel-General Hussar Regiment in 1787. Under the Bourbon monarchy, entry to the
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from 25 September to 23 October. Later in 1799, Ney commanded cavalry in the armies of Switzerland and the Danube. At
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proved conclusively that Peter Stewart Ney was not Michel Ney, although it is possible that he had believed he was.
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Michel Louis FĂ©lix, recognized as 2nd Duc d'Elchingen in 1826 (born 24 August 1804 in Paris â died 14 July 1854 at
885:, which delighted Napoleon. For this action Ney was given the nickname "the bravest of the brave" by the emperor.
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in December 1800. From September 1802, Ney commanded French troops in Switzerland and performed diplomatic duties.
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2124:(Action, Adventure, Biography), Vanessa Kirby, Joaquin Phoenix, Ludivine Sagnier, Apple Studios, Apple, Dune Films
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as president and when it finally convened on 9 November 1815, the court-martial comprised the marshals Jourdan,
419:, Ney worked as a civil servant until 1787 when he enlisted in a cavalry regiment, right before the outbreak of
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960:, Ney, who had pressured Napoleon to accept his first abdication and exile, was promoted, lauded, and made a
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The lines of Torres Vedras : the cornerstone of Wellington's strategy in the Peninsular War, 1809â1812
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Annual Meeting of the American Comparative Literature Association, Harvard University, US; 17â20 Mar. 2016
1369:, where the novel's protagonist, a Russian aristocrat Count Repnin praises Ney in contrast with Napoleon.
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A public proclamation by Ney, dated March 1815, urging French soldiers to abandon the king and to support
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1163:. He refused to wear a blindfold and was allowed the right to give the order to fire, reportedly saying:
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and in October was commissioned as an officer under the Republic. As an officer he participated in the
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2463:. Vol. 1 (special ed.). London, Paris, New York and Melbourne: Cassell and Company. p.
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A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East by Spencer C. Tucker
1155:, was for acquittal. On 6 December 1815, Ney was condemned, and on 7 December 1815 he was executed by
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Dictionnaire biographique des gĂ©nĂ©raux et amiraux français de la RĂ©volution et de l'Empire: 1792â1814
2007:
Le Journal de Paris, 22 novembre 1815; Journal des débats politiques et littéraires, 22 novembre 1815
1889:
Le Journal de Paris, 22 novembre 1815; Journal des débats politiques et littéraires, 22 novembre 1815
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The real places of the crossing of Marshal Ney's 3rd Corps on November 6/18 and how it took place
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The real places of the crossing of Marshal Ney's 3rd Corps on November 6/18 and how it took place
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The real places of the crossing of Marshal Ney's 3rd Corps on November 6/18 and how it took place
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722:. In the 1807 campaign, Ney arrived with reinforcements in time to save Napoleon from defeat at
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Marshal Ney at Quatre Bras: New Perspectives on the Opening Battle of the Waterloo Campaign
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1124:. After long deliberation, the court-martial voted 5-2 to declare itself "non-competent".
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539:, and Ney grew up bilingual, due to his German roots. He was educated at the CollĂšge des
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4298:
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2997:
2549:
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2489:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Librairie Historique et Nobilaire. pp. 253â255.
2458:
2402:
2383:
2361:
2329:
2308:
2294:
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1260:
1221:
1209:
942:
874:
792:
764:
693:
642:
626:
532:
528:
513:, along the FrenchâGerman border. He was the second son of Pierre Ney (1738â1826), a
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258:
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103:
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7363:
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1354:
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7544:
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7408:
7378:
7150:
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7015:
6718:
6568:
6493:
6230:
6214:
6169:
6105:
6076:
5871:
5750:
5633:
5598:
5140:
5091:
5084:
4821:
4705:
4505:
4344:
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4228:
4077:
4026:
3946:
3855:
3810:
3759:
3673:
3558:
3467:
3457:
3351:
3290:
3052:
2618:
1516:
was Marshal Ney in exile circulated in Carolina in 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries.
1406:
1338:
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1213:
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788:
685:
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356:
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1217:
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7887:
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7274:
6878:
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6775:
6698:
6588:
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5793:
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4394:
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2434:
1569:
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1039:
1022:
723:
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607:
562:
466:
in 1814, Ney pressured the emperor to abdicate and pledged his allegiance to the
463:
452:
405:
392:
301:
7744:
4967:
1270:
EugĂšne Michel (Paris, 12 July 1806 â Paris, 25 October 1845). He died unmarried.
815:
The epic retreat of Marshal Ney's rear guard at Krasnoi on 18 November 1812; by
698:
591:, two generations of aristocratic birth). However, Ney rapidly rose through the
8169:
8111:
7917:
7739:
7519:
7239:
7102:
7097:
7047:
7042:
6862:
6050:
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4414:
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4117:
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2942:
2815:
1399:
1282:
1241:
981:
976:
961:
828:
772:
396:; 10 January 1769 â 7 December 1815), was a French military commander and
316:
3027:
1136:
1017:(and received criticism for attacking slowly) while Napoleon attacked Marshal
993:
633:; on 8 May he was exchanged for an Austrian general. Following the capture of
587:
of the French Army was restricted to those with four quarterings of nobility (
494:
8239:
8183:
8154:
8024:
7842:
7619:
7461:
7357:
7249:
6810:
6753:
4455:
3159:
3017:
2947:
2698:
1529:
1483:
1322:
1264:
950:
878:
711:
584:
580:
572:
7649:
649:, Ney received wounds in the thigh and wrist. After recovering he fought at
598:
Following the French Revolution, Ney continued to serve in what was now the
8190:
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8004:
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2843:
2748:
1382:
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1143:
and could not be judged by a French court for treason as Ney's hometown of
816:
718:
and then occupied Erfurt. Later in the campaign, Ney successfully besieged
483:
471:
331:
1797:
Rickard, J (26 June 2014), Second battle of Krasnyi, 15â18 November 1812,
8044:
7902:
7792:
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7539:
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2119:
1349:
1317:
1274:
1252:
965:
926:
237:
8142:
7948:
7787:
7403:
5233:
1998:
Welschinger, Henri. Le Maréchal Ney: 1815. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1893.
1474:
1144:
1044:
506:
99:
7655:
1842:
1097:
375:
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7339:
6922:
6291:
1831:
1786:
1764:
1248:
784:
719:
707:
540:
499:
459:, for which he was lauded "the bravest of the brave" by the emperor.
416:
4999:
2100:
556:
8130:
8125:
8064:
7943:
7817:
6583:
4445:
2508:(1987). "The Bravest of the Brave: Ney". In Chandler, David (ed.).
2287:
La Terrible vérité: 26 grandes énigmes de l'histoire enfin résolues
1309:, when Fabrizio del Dongo inadvertently joins his Bodyguard at the
1300:
1256:
1101:
998:
873:
on 14 December). After being cut off from the main army during the
866:
823:
634:
630:
536:
510:
436:
107:
5127:
2758:
1128:
895:
479:
455:(1807). Ney commanded the French rearguard during the disastrous
111:
696:. In the 1805 campaign, Ney took command of the VI Corps of the
8316:
People executed by the Bourbon dynasty of the Kingdom of France
2223:"The Plot Thickens: Did DNA Settle a Centuries-Old Conspiracy?"
922:
870:
839:
55:
7198:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
1980:
1854:
Y. Tarlé (1938) Napoleon's Invasion of Russia, 1812. Chapter X
1285:, 'Courtisane de la Grande Armée', was a lover of Michel Ney.
7132:
1799:
http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_krasnyi_2nd.html
949:, Ney fought various battles and commanded various units. At
882:
2450:
Napoleon's Road to Glory: Triumphs, Defeats, and Immortality
2047:
1184:
1071:
2147:
North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
1755:
Photos of the Losvinka and Dniepr by Elena Minina, Smolensk
385:
Michel Ney, 1st Prince de la Moskowa, 1st Duke of Elchingen
8281:
Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration
7172:
2143:"Peter Stuart Ney Confesses to be Napoleon's Closest Aide"
7012:
2023:
767:. The French army followed the retreating allies to the
2588:
1005:
said, in part, "I shall receive you as I did after the
680:
Heraldic achievement of Michel Ney as Duke of Elchingen
8341:
People executed by the French military by firing squad
1943:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1617:
921:
and helped hold the vital bridge at Kovno (modern-day
641:
on 28 March 1799 and was given brief command over the
2512:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. pp. 357â380.
2483:"Ney, duc d'Elghingen, prince de la Moscowa (Michel)"
2474:
Waterloo, June 18, 1815: The Battle for Modern Europe
423:. Distinguishing himself as a cavalry officer in the
7928:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1858:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1605:
1571:
Amours et tragédie de Michel Ney, maréchal de France
881:, but not without heavy losses, and to rejoin it in
618:, also in 1793. in June 1794, he was transferred to
8160:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
5250:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1955:
1593:
2543:The Trial of Marshal Ney: His Last Years and Death
2285:Bellemare, Pierre; Nahmias, Jean-François (2009).
1973:"venez voir comment meurt un maréchal de France!"
527:His hometown at the time of his birth comprised a
1629:
980:Ney leading the cavalry charge at Waterloo, from
706:. In November 1805, Ney invaded Tyrol, capturing
8237:
7086:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
2284:
2017:
877:, Ney managed to escape in a heavy fog over the
427:, he quickly rose through the ranks and, by the
8306:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
4958:England expects that every man will do his duty
2351:
2247:
2167:
1986:
8271:French Army personnel who were court-martialed
5128:Significant civil and political events by year
1333:Ney is mentioned and/or appears in several of
5015:
2774:
2574:
2324:(in French). Nouveau Monde Ă©ditions. p.
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1583:
1581:
1288:
1147:had been annexed by Prussia according to the
8181:
8140:
8116:
8097:
7081:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2354:Waterloo: In the Footsteps of the Commanders
2016:"Je suis Français et je resterai Français!"
1567:
551:
5768:
1574:(in French). Fasquelle Ă©diteurs. p. 7.
684:On 19 May 1804, Ney received his marshal's
8336:People executed for treason against France
7285:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
5022:
5008:
2781:
2767:
2581:
2567:
2415:
2319:
1974:
1660:
1578:
1446:Ney has been portrayed by (among others):
1378:Ney has been portrayed by (among others):
1135:. In order to save Ney's life, his lawyer
888:
806:
54:
8311:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
7550:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
7208:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
7031:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2433:
2273:
2098:
2075:
2053:
2029:
1623:
1611:
606:. In September 1792 he saw action at the
524:, and his wife Marguerite Greiveldinger.
482:by the restored monarchy and executed by
8361:People of the War of the First Coalition
7982:
5266:Nationalization of the Church properties
2396:
2382:. New York: Galahad Books. p. 132.
2307:
1901:
1681:
1587:
1299:Ney appears briefly at the beginning of
1195:
1183:
1070:
1054:
992:
975:
833:
822:
810:
675:
664:
555:
493:
478:(1815), after which he was charged with
8291:Commanders in the French Imperial Guard
8211:Historiography of the French Revolution
7482:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
7193:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2495:
2471:
2447:
2374:
2041:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1897:
1895:
1877:
726:. Later in the campaign, Ney fought at
14:
8238:
7218:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
7173:Other significant figures and factions
3104:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2201:Dictionary of North Carolina Biography
2194:
1693:
1224:on 5 August 1802. they had four sons:
1050:
1043:cannons (driving iron spikes into the
1009:." On 14 March, on the main square in
751:in the invasion of Portugal, where he
714:. In the 1806 campaign, Ney fought at
8086:
7981:
7265:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
7171:
7021:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
6960:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
6918:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
6521:
5767:
5398:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
5126:
5029:
5003:
4786:Spanish American wars of independence
2762:
2562:
2540:
2504:
2456:
2399:Marshal Ney, The Romance And The Real
2342:
2277:Marshal Ney: The Bravest of the Brave
2170:"Napoleonic Wars: Marshal Michel Ney"
2117:
1961:
1864:
1599:
945:, where he was again wounded. In the
692:, the Napoleonic era's equivalent of
391:
27:French military commander (1769â1815)
7419:Louis Marie de La RĂ©velliĂšre-LĂ©peaux
6831:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
6522:
5618:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2248:David Whisenant (9 September 2023).
2203:. University of North Carolina Press
2099:JovanoviÄ, ViĆĄnja (1 January 2016).
1892:
1821:Michel Neyâs Retreat by Jeremy Green
1200:Ney's three eldest sons, painted by
898:, supposedly near the remote hamlet
8301:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
8286:Marshals of the First French Empire
8087:
7026:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
4771:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
2788:
2480:
2289:(in French). Albin Michel. p.
1640:
1551:, a British warship named after Ney
1497:" of the Spanish television series
702:and was praised for his conduct at
24:
8216:Influence of the French Revolution
8206:Symbolism in the French Revolution
6970:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
6931:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
5186:Convocation of the Estates General
2527:
2352:Gillespie-Payne, Jonathan (2003).
2118:Scott, Ridley (22 November 2023),
987:Panorama of the Battle of Waterloo
777:attrition warfare against Napoleon
660:
546:
470:. He rejoined Napoleon during the
25:
8372:
8351:Burials at PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
7858:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
7590:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
6892:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
6674:François Christophe de Kellermann
5913:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
2460:Battles of the Nineteenth Century
2313:Dictionary of the Napoleonic wars
2168:Kennedy Hickman (17 March 2017).
1255:). He married Marie-Joséphine (
933:, and commanded the left wing at
8356:Military personnel from Saarland
8321:People of the Battle of Waterloo
7585:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
7492:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
7462:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
7353:Jean-Marie Roland de la PlatiĂšre
7131:
7096:
7066:
7041:
6998:
6872:
6749:Ădouard Mortier, Duke of TrĂ©vise
6530:
5302:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
4646:Frederick William III of Prussia
4626:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
2747:
2602:
2401:. Tunbridge Wells: Midas Books.
1512:Rumors that a school teacher in
1328:List of War and Peace characters
827:The battle at Losvinka brook by
759:, and saw further action on the
730:and commanded the right wing at
688:, emblematic of his status as a
431:(1800), he had been promoted to
374:
217:
204:
191:
178:
165:
8276:French people of German descent
7923:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
7670:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
7595:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
6806:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
6801:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
6781:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
6609:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
5527:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
4766:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4696:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
2498:The book of Military Quotations
2320:Coustumier, Jacques Le (2011).
2274:Atteridge, A. Hilliard (1912).
2241:
2215:
2199:. In Powell, William S. (ed.).
2188:
2161:
2135:
2111:
2092:
2081:
2059:
2035:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1967:
1883:
1870:
1847:
1836:
1825:
1814:
1803:
1791:
1780:
1769:
1758:
1743:
1734:
1723:
1712:
971:
614:in 1793 and was wounded at the
462:After Napoleon's defeat by the
8196:Women in the French Revolution
7798:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
6975:Johann MĂ©szĂĄros von SzoboszlĂł
6639:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
6268:French invasion of Switzerland
4681:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4591:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4536:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4531:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2345:The Napoleonic Wars, 1803â1815
2072:Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan
1843:Marshal Ney by Sergey Zakharov
1687:
1646:
1561:
1267:, in Paris on 19 January 1833.
747:. In 1810, Ney joined Marshal
13:
1:
8346:Executed people from Saarland
8201:Incroyables and merveilleuses
8020:Pierre Claude François Daunou
7808:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
6939:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
6910:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
6207:Naval Engagement off Brittany
5960:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
5934:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
5743:Constitution of the Year VIII
5478:Committee of General Security
5363:National Legislative Assembly
5218:National Constituent Assembly
4706:Prince Charles John of Sweden
2267:
958:Bourbons reclaimed the throne
849:Ney was given command of the
531:enclave in the predominantly
489:
8119:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
7913:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
7803:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
7700:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
7600:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
7290:Charles Malo François Lameth
6965:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
6796:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
6739:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
5939:Second Battle of Wissembourg
5626:Constitution of the Year III
2545:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
2018:Bellemare & Nahmias 2009
1514:Rowan County, North Carolina
1343:Brigadier Gerard at Waterloo
1263:, 1 July 1889), daughter of
1061:The Execution of Marshal Ney
964:by the newly enthroned King
509:, in the French province of
505:Ney was born in the town of
7:
8015:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
7640:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
7575:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
7535:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
7414:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
7399:JĂ©rĂŽme PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
7394:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
7203:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
7056:William V, Prince of Orange
5926:First Battle of Wissembourg
5883:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
5599:Closing of the Jacobin Club
5468:(27 Jun 1793 â 27 Jul 1794)
5425:(20 Sep 1792 â 26 Oct 1795)
5285:Abolition of the Parlements
5258:Women's March on Versailles
2141:
1539:
1453:in the 1972 British series
1172:Ney was buried in Paris at
312:War of the Fourth Coalition
295:War of the Second Coalition
10:
8377:
8150:French Republican calendar
7705:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
7330:Bertrand BarĂšre de Vieuzac
6684:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
6634:Charles François Dumouriez
6624:Jacques François Dugommier
6438:League of Armed Neutrality
6271:(28 January â 17 May 1798)
6223:Battle of the Bay of CĂĄdiz
6046:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
6025:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
5689:Second Congress of Rastatt
5473:Committee of Public Safety
5460:(9 Mar 1793 â 31 May 1795)
4541:Frederick I of WĂŒrttemberg
2911:Confederation of the Rhine
2397:Horricks, Raymond (1982).
2195:Taylor, George V. (1991).
1521:Charleston, South Carolina
1289:In literature and the arts
1139:declared that Ney was now
1081:
425:War of the First Coalition
327:War of the Sixth Coalition
307:War of the Third Coalition
290:War of the First Coalition
8331:Executed military leaders
8165:Cult of the Supreme Being
8093:
8082:
7988:
7977:
7936:
7770:
7763:
7648:
7505:
7427:
7338:
7325:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
7231:
7180:Patriotic Society of 1789
7178:
7167:
7129:
7094:
7064:
7039:
6996:
6983:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
6905:Karl Aloys zu FĂŒrstenberg
6870:
6861:
6839:
6544:
6528:
6517:
6486:
6449:
6422:Convention of Alessandria
6404:
6311:
6258:
6189:
6059:
6033:
5950:
5847:
5774:
5763:
5719:
5708:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
5700:
5673:
5610:
5546:
5441:
5374:
5323:
5277:
5169:What Is the Third Estate?
5160:
5133:
5122:
5037:
4920:
4804:
4719:
4701:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4691:William, Prince of Orange
4554:
4501:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
4434:
4427:
4307:
4186:
4050:
3879:
3793:
3747:
3496:
3390:
3314:
3208:
3122:
3074:
3065:
2961:
2862:
2853:
2830:French Invasion of Russia
2796:
2745:
2609:
2600:
2440:Napoleon and His Marshals
2416:Kircheisen, F.M. (2010).
2356:. Pen and Sword. p.
1397:in the 1944 Russian film
1306:The Charterhouse of Parma
1188:Portrait of Aglaé Ney by
1179:
844:Denis-August-Marie Raffet
783:'s forces in a series of
600:French Revolutionary Army
552:French Revolutionary Wars
468:restored Bourbon monarchy
402:French Revolutionary Wars
370:
349:
322:French invasion of Russia
285:French Revolutionary Wars
277:
251:
243:
233:
157:
145:
141:Execution by firing squad
137:
118:
86:
69:
53:
34:
7873:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
7838:Joséphine de Beauharnais
7720:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
7690:François-Nicolas Vincent
7675:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
6849:Charles-Alexandre Linois
6744:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
6724:François Séverin Marceau
6704:François Joseph Lefebvre
6599:Jean-Ătienne Championnet
6574:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
6569:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
6564:Alexandre de Beauharnais
6554:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
6276:French Invasion of Egypt
6154:Second Battle of Bassano
5888:Battle of Kaiserslautern
5662:Conspiracy of the Equals
5355:The Constitution of 1791
5226:Storming of the Bastille
4611:Archduke John of Austria
4606:Prince von Schwarzenberg
4451:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1555:
1500:El ministerio del tiempo
1495:El ministerio del tiempo
1481:" of the British sitcom
1202:Marie-ĂlĂ©onore Godefroid
956:When Paris fell and the
655:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
593:non-commissioned officer
7853:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
7725:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
7685:Antoine-François Momoro
7680:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
7497:François de Neufchùteau
7447:Charles-François Lebrun
7389:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
7270:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
7146:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
6952:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
6947:Karl Mack von Leiberich
6579:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres
6393:Second Battle of Zurich
6284:Irish Rebellion of 1798
6130:First Battle of Bassano
5968:Second Battle of Boulou
5769:Revolutionary campaigns
5727:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
5642:Council of Five Hundred
5430:First republic declared
5366:(1 Oct 1791 â Sep 1792)
5347:Declaration of Pillnitz
5071:Constitutional monarchy
4546:Frederick VI of Denmark
4496:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres
3286:Greater Poland uprising
3109:Duc d'Enghien Execution
2496:Tsouras, P. G. (2005).
2448:Markham, J. D. (2003).
2380:Waterloo: Day of Battle
1149:Treaty of Paris of 1815
947:1814 campaign in France
889:Ney crossing the Dniepr
807:Russia to Fontainebleau
753:captured Ciudad Rodrigo
620:Army of Sambre-et-Meuse
439:'s proclamation of the
362:Order of the Iron Crown
8326:Executed French people
8182:
8141:
8117:
8098:
7610:Prieur de la CĂŽte-d'Or
7605:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
7515:Maximilien Robespierre
7348:Jacques Pierre Brissot
7213:Emmanuel Joseph SieyĂšs
6644:Louis-Charles de Flers
6629:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
6594:Jean François Carteaux
6369:First Battle of Zurich
6332:(20 Mar â 21 May 1799)
6287:(23 May â 23 Sep 1798)
6247:Treaty of Campo Formio
5993:Glorious First of June
5921:(18 Sep â 18 Dec 1793)
5880:Expedition to Sardinia
5558:Desmoulins guillotined
5493:Assassination of Marat
5485:Fall of the Girondists
5457:Revolutionary Tribunal
5449:Execution of Louis XVI
5339:Champ de Mars massacre
5242:Abolition of Feudalism
4666:Ferdinand VII of Spain
3114:Coronation of Napoleon
2541:Kurtz, Harold (1957).
2537:(Pen and Sword, 2017).
2419:Memoires Of Napoleon I
2315:. Wordsworth editions.
1335:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
1316:Ney is a character in
1281:It is questionable if
1205:
1193:
1174:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
1170:
1079:
1077:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
1068:
1001:
990:
937:. Ney later fought at
915:
846:
831:
820:
769:Lines of Torres Vedras
763:, and a defeat at the
681:
673:
637:, Ney was promoted to
576:
502:
474:but met defeat at the
151:PĂšre Lachaise Cemetery
8266:Princes de la Moskowa
8256:People from Saarlouis
8055:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
7320:Jean-Charles Pichegru
7300:Jean-François Rewbell
6786:Jean-Charles Pichegru
6669:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
6659:Jacques Maurice Hatry
6430:Battle of Hohenlinden
6303:(12 Oct â 5 Dec 1798)
6138:Battle of Emmendingen
6085:Battle of Castiglione
5972:(30 Apr â 1 May 1794)
5903:Battle of Hondschoote
5574:Thermidorian Reaction
5538:(throughout the year)
5311:FĂȘte de la FĂ©dĂ©ration
5237:(20 Jul â 5 Aug 1789)
5221:(9 Jul â 30 Sep 1791)
5205:(17 Jun â 9 Jul 1790)
4953:Conference of Dresden
4862:Paris (February 1812)
4791:SwedishâNorwegian War
4616:Alexander I of Russia
2481:Six, Georges (1934).
2457:Parry, D. H. (1901).
2343:Gates, David (2003).
2227:Davidson College news
1694:Grehan, John (2015).
1654:Phipps (2011), p. 164
1568:Riotor, LĂ©on (1934).
1508:Carolina folk culture
1234:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1232:(Paris, 8 May 1803 â
1228:Joseph Napoléon, 2nd
1199:
1187:
1165:
1074:
1058:
1027:Jean-Baptiste d'Erlon
1007:Battle of the Moskowa
996:
979:
910:
838:Ney at the Battle of
837:
826:
814:
690:Marshal of the Empire
679:
668:
559:
497:
429:Battle of Hohenlinden
398:Marshal of the Empire
199:French First Republic
186:Kingdom of the French
37:Marshal of the Empire
7983:Influential thinkers
7730:Jean-François Varlet
7630:Jean-Lambert Tallien
7625:Jean Bon Saint-André
7452:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
7374:Marquis de Condorcet
7223:Nicolas de Condorcet
6988:Dagobert von Wurmser
6821:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
6764:Pierre-Jacques Osten
6679:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
6614:Louis-Nicolas Davout
6604:Chapuis de Tourville
6146:Battle of Schliengen
6093:Battle of Theiningen
6014:Battle of Aldenhoven
5898:Battle of Wattignies
5867:Battle of Neerwinden
5681:Coup of 18 Fructidor
5194:Death of the Dauphin
4907:Fontainebleau (1814)
4461:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3382:Invasion of Portugal
2472:Roberts, A. (2005).
2443:. London: Macmillan.
2197:"Ney, Peter Stewart"
2078:, pp. 107â109).
2068:Edmond-Charles GenĂȘt
1987:Gillespie-Payne 2003
1479:A Soldier's Farewell
1424:Bravest of the Brave
1259:(20 December 1801 â
1230:Prince de la Moskowa
1110:Gazan de La Peyriere
612:Battle of Neerwinden
498:Ney's birthplace in
47:Prince de la Moskowa
8070:Mary Wollstonecraft
7848:Jean Sylvain Bailly
7635:Pierre Louis Prieur
7580:Jean-Henri Voulland
7555:Jacques-Louis David
7487:Jean Joseph Mounier
7188:Jean Sylvain Bailly
6826:Belgrand de Vaubois
6714:Jean-Antoine Marbot
6654:Emmanuel de Grouchy
6459:Treaty of Lunéville
6098:Battle of Neresheim
6043:Siege of Luxembourg
6022:Siege of Luxembourg
5977:Battle of Tourcoing
5908:Siege of Bellegarde
5735:Coup of 18 Brumaire
5647:Council of Ancients
5422:National Convention
5414:September Massacres
5390:Brunswick Manifesto
5382:France declares war
5149:Assembly of Vizille
4933:Bourbon Restoration
4676:Maria I of Portugal
4661:Prince of Hohenlohe
4651:Gebhard von BlĂŒcher
3594:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2901:Swiss Confederation
2594:First French Empire
2554:Napoleon's Marshals
2510:Napoleon's Marshals
2229:. 18 September 2023
2056:, pp. 107â109.
1698:. Frontline Books.
1341:stories, including
1108:, and the generals
1084:Second White Terror
1075:Ney's gravesite in
1051:Trial and execution
639:général de division
520:and veteran of the
225:Bourbon Restoration
212:First French Empire
138:Cause of death
76:Le Brave des braves
8296:Cavalry commanders
8261:Dukes of Elchingen
7908:Loménie de Brienne
7883:Madame de Lamballe
7818:Napoléon Bonaparte
7615:Prieur de la Marne
7530:Camille Desmoulins
7384:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
7260:Jean-Sifrein Maury
7255:Arnaud de La Porte
7111:Alexander Korsakov
6897:Count of Clerfayt
6816:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6729:Auguste de Marmont
6584:Napoléon Bonaparte
6475:Algeciras campaign
6467:Treaty of Florence
6345:Battle of Stockach
6178:Ireland expedition
6162:Battle of Calliano
6122:Battle of Rovereto
6114:Battle of WĂŒrzburg
5566:Law of 22 Prairial
5535:Anti-clerical laws
5510:The Death of Marat
5331:Flight to Varennes
4948:Continental System
4943:Congress of Erfurt
4867:Paris (March 1812)
4641:Peter Wittgenstein
4566:Duke of Wellington
4521:Prince Poniatowski
4486:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4471:Auguste de Marmont
3866:Arroyo dos Molinos
3714:Walcheren Campaign
3704:Armistice of Znaim
3599:Dalmatian Campaign
3524:Tyrolean Rebellion
2322:Le Maréchal Victor
2280:. London: Methuen.
2176:. Dotdash Merideth
2149:. 15 November 2016
1465:in the miniseries
1395:Aleksandr Stepanov
1311:Battle of Waterloo
1240:, Governor of the
1206:
1194:
1161:Luxembourg Gardens
1159:in Paris near the
1080:
1069:
1002:
991:
917:Ney fought at the
859:invasion of Russia
847:
832:
821:
682:
674:
577:
503:
476:Battle of Waterloo
457:invasion of Russia
433:divisional general
400:who fought in the
337:Battle of Waterloo
244:Service years
106:(today Saarlouis,
8233:
8232:
8229:
8228:
8107:Cockade of France
8078:
8077:
8040:Antoine Lavoisier
8030:Benjamin Franklin
8010:Anacharsis Cloots
7973:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7893:Louis de Breteuil
7735:Theophile Leclerc
7163:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7116:Alexander Suvorov
6857:
6856:
6791:JĂłzef Poniatowski
6709:Ătienne Macdonald
6513:
6512:
6414:Battle of Marengo
6377:Battle of Trebbia
6361:Battle of Cassano
6353:Battle of Magnano
6337:Battle of Ostrach
6239:Battle of Neuwied
6001:Battle of Fleurus
5985:Battle of Tournay
5862:War in the Vendée
5798:Royalist Revolts
5759:
5758:
5316:
5292:Abolition of the
5210:Tennis Court Oath
5202:National Assembly
5031:French Revolution
4997:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4985:Types of military
4781:Russo-Turkish War
4776:Russo-Persian War
4744:Anglo-Turkish War
4739:Anglo-Swedish War
4734:Anglo-Spanish War
4729:Anglo-Russian War
4656:Duke of Brunswick
4559:political leaders
4439:political leaders
4423:
4422:
3428:Medina de Rioseco
3150:Haslach-Jungingen
3084:French Revolution
3061:
3060:
2844:Seventh Coalition
2756:
2755:
2644:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2550:R. F. Delderfield
2476:. Harper-Collins.
2367:978-1-84415-024-3
2335:978-2-36583-087-4
2300:978-2-226-19676-7
1740:Holzhausen, p. 74
1433:in the 2023 film
1431:John Hollingworth
1421:in the 1938 film
1409:in the 1970 film
1385:in the 1929 film
1367:A Novel of London
1222:Thiverval-Grignon
1040:square formations
929:, was wounded at
875:Battle of Krasnoi
741:Sir Robert Wilson
694:Marshal of France
643:Army of the Rhine
627:Battle of Neuwied
604:Army of the North
421:French Revolution
393:[miÊÉlnÉ]
382:
381:
259:Army of the Rhine
173:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
8368:
8187:
8175:Temple of Reason
8146:
8122:
8103:
8084:
8083:
8035:Thomas Jefferson
7979:
7978:
7898:de Chateaubriand
7828:Joseph Bonaparte
7823:Lucien Bonaparte
7813:Marie Antoinette
7768:
7767:
7755:Sylvain Maréchal
7710:François Hanriot
7545:Louis Philippe I
7472:Louis Philippe I
7467:Philippe ĂgalitĂ©
7409:Olympe de Gouges
7379:Charlotte Corday
7369:Ătienne ClaviĂšre
7169:
7168:
7151:Antonio Ricardos
7136:
7135:
7121:Andrei Rosenberg
7101:
7100:
7071:
7070:
7046:
7045:
7016:Ralph Abercromby
7003:
7002:
6978:
6955:
6942:
6934:
6926:
6913:
6900:
6877:
6876:
6868:
6867:
6772:
6719:Marcellin Marbot
6542:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6523:Military leaders
6519:
6518:
6506:
6498:
6494:Treaty of Amiens
6479:
6471:
6463:
6442:
6434:
6426:
6418:
6397:
6396:(25â26 Sep 1799)
6389:
6381:
6380:(17â20 Jun 1799)
6373:
6365:
6364:(27â28 Apr 1799)
6357:
6349:
6341:
6340:(20â21 Mar 1799)
6333:
6325:
6321:Second Coalition
6304:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6272:
6251:
6243:
6235:
6231:Treaty of Leoben
6227:
6219:
6218:(14â15 Jan 1797)
6215:Battle of Rivoli
6211:
6203:
6199:Italian campaign
6182:
6174:
6173:(15â17 Nov 1796)
6170:Battle of Arcole
6166:
6158:
6150:
6142:
6134:
6126:
6118:
6110:
6106:Battle of Amberg
6102:
6089:
6081:
6077:Battle of Lonato
6073:
6069:Italian campaign
6047:
6026:
6018:
6005:
5997:
5989:
5981:
5973:
5964:
5943:
5942:(26â27 Dec 1793)
5930:
5922:
5884:
5876:
5872:Battle of Famars
5840:
5765:
5764:
5747:
5739:
5731:
5712:
5693:
5685:
5666:
5658:
5638:
5630:
5622:
5603:
5595:
5587:
5578:
5570:
5562:
5539:
5531:
5523:
5515:
5505:
5497:
5489:
5469:
5461:
5453:
5434:
5426:
5418:
5410:
5402:
5394:
5386:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5335:
5334:(20â21 Jun 1791)
5314:
5306:
5298:
5289:
5270:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5174:
5153:
5145:
5141:Day of the Tiles
5124:
5123:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4761:Dano-Swedish War
4749:Anglo-Danish War
4601:Archduke Charles
4516:JĂ©rĂŽme Bonaparte
4432:
4431:
4365:Castel di Sangro
4274:FĂšre-Champenoise
3927:GarcĂa HernĂĄndez
3841:Fuentes de Oñoro
3357:Guttstadt-Deppen
3094:Second Coalition
3072:
3071:
3053:French Royalists
2860:
2859:
2809:Fourth Coalition
2783:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2606:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2546:
2533:Dawson, Paul L.
2523:
2501:
2490:
2477:
2468:
2453:
2444:
2435:Macdonell, A. G.
2430:
2428:
2426:
2412:
2393:
2371:
2348:
2339:
2316:
2304:
2281:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1493:in the episode "
1477:in the episode "
1339:Brigadier Gerard
1238:Jacques Laffitte
1214:Henriette Campan
1133:Chamber of Peers
1066:Jean-LĂ©on GĂ©rĂŽme
1021:'s Prussians at
1011:Lons-le-Saulnier
737:
561:Michel Ney as a
522:Seven Years' War
395:
390:
378:
357:Legion of Honour
223:
221:
220:
210:
208:
207:
197:
195:
194:
184:
182:
181:
171:
169:
168:
128:
126:
96:
94:
58:
32:
31:
21:
8376:
8375:
8371:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8365:
8236:
8235:
8234:
8225:
8100:La Marseillaise
8089:
8088:Cultural impact
8074:
7984:
7965:
7932:
7888:Madame du Barry
7878:Catherine Théot
7868:Thérésa Tallien
7759:
7750:Gracchus Babeuf
7695:François Chabot
7652:
7644:
7565:Georges Couthon
7560:Marquis de Sade
7525:Jean-Paul Marat
7501:
7457:Bertrand BarĂšre
7423:
7334:
7315:Boissy d'Anglas
7310:Madame de Staël
7275:Antoine Barnave
7243:
7236:
7227:
7174:
7155:
7130:
7125:
7095:
7090:
7065:
7060:
7040:
7035:
6997:
6992:
6976:
6953:
6940:
6932:
6924:
6911:
6898:
6887:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
6871:
6853:
6835:
6776:Nicolas Oudinot
6766:
6699:Claude Lecourbe
6694:Charles Leclerc
6589:Guillaume Brune
6559:Pierre Augereau
6529:
6524:
6509:
6504:
6502:Treaty of Paris
6496:
6482:
6477:
6469:
6461:
6445:
6440:
6432:
6424:
6416:
6400:
6395:
6387:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6355:
6347:
6339:
6331:
6323:
6307:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6254:
6249:
6241:
6233:
6225:
6217:
6209:
6201:
6185:
6180:
6172:
6164:
6156:
6148:
6140:
6132:
6124:
6116:
6108:
6100:
6087:
6079:
6071:
6055:
6045:
6029:
6024:
6016:
6003:
5995:
5987:
5979:
5971:
5962:
5946:
5941:
5928:
5920:
5918:Siege of Toulon
5882:
5874:
5857:First Coalition
5843:
5834:
5770:
5755:
5745:
5737:
5729:
5715:
5710:
5696:
5691:
5683:
5669:
5664:
5656:
5636:
5628:
5620:
5606:
5601:
5593:
5585:
5576:
5568:
5560:
5542:
5537:
5529:
5521:
5519:Law of Suspects
5513:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5467:
5465:Reign of Terror
5459:
5451:
5437:
5432:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5392:
5384:
5370:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5319:
5304:
5296:
5287:
5273:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5245:(4â11 Aug 1789)
5244:
5236:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5178:RĂ©veillon riots
5172:
5156:
5151:
5143:
5129:
5118:
5033:
5028:
4998:
4989:
4916:
4800:
4721:
4715:
4671:Miguel de Ălava
4636:Pyotr Bagration
4631:Count Bennigsen
4621:Mikhail Kutuzov
4586:Thomas Cochrane
4558:
4556:
4550:
4511:Louis Bonaparte
4438:
4436:
4435:French and ally
4419:
4303:
4219:ChĂąteau-Thierry
4182:
4046:
4017:Maloyaroslavets
3875:
3789:
3743:
3534:Yevenes/YĂ©benes
3492:
3408:Rosily Squadron
3386:
3310:
3276:Waren-Nossentin
3204:
3135:Cape Finisterre
3118:
3089:First Coalition
3067:
3057:
2964:
2957:
2868:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2837:Sixth Coalition
2823:Fifth Coalition
2802:Third Coalition
2792:
2790:Napoleonic Wars
2787:
2757:
2752:
2743:
2607:
2596:
2587:
2530:
2528:Further reading
2520:
2500:. Zenith Press.
2424:
2422:
2409:
2390:
2368:
2336:
2309:Chandler, David
2301:
2270:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2082:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1975:Coustumier 2011
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:, p. 261).
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1542:
1363:MiloĆĄ Crnjanski
1361:Ney appears in
1291:
1190:François Gérard
1182:
1086:
1053:
974:
891:
809:
745:Puerto de Baños
735:
671:Battle of Eylau
663:
661:Napoleonic Wars
608:Battle of Valmy
563:sous-lieutenant
554:
549:
547:Military career
492:
464:Sixth Coalition
406:Napoleonic Wars
388:
366:
345:
302:Napoleonic Wars
273:
229:
218:
216:
205:
203:
192:
190:
179:
177:
166:
164:
153:
129:
124:
123:7 December 1815
122:
98:
97:10 January 1769
92:
90:
82:
65:
62:François Gérard
49:
44:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8374:
8364:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8231:
8230:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8179:
8178:
8177:
8170:Cult of Reason
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8114:
8112:Flag of France
8109:
8104:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8080:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7989:
7986:
7985:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7918:Jacques Necker
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7772:
7765:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7740:Claire Lacombe
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7665:Jacques HĂ©bert
7661:
7659:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7520:Georges Danton
7517:
7511:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7433:
7431:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7364:Henri Grégoire
7360:
7355:
7350:
7344:
7342:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7305:Camille Jordan
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7246:
7244:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7184:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7165:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7142:
7140:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7107:
7105:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7077:
7075:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7052:
7050:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7009:
7007:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6949:
6944:
6936:
6928:
6920:
6915:
6907:
6902:
6894:
6889:
6883:
6881:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6845:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6539:
6526:
6525:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6499:
6490:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6472:
6464:
6455:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6435:
6427:
6419:
6410:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6390:
6385:Battle of Novi
6382:
6374:
6372:(4â7 Jun 1799)
6366:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6334:
6326:
6317:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6297:
6289:
6281:
6273:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6244:
6236:
6228:
6220:
6212:
6204:
6195:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6175:
6167:
6165:(6â7 Nov 1796)
6159:
6151:
6143:
6135:
6127:
6119:
6111:
6103:
6095:
6090:
6082:
6080:(3â4 Aug 1796)
6074:
6065:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6051:Peace of Basel
6048:
6039:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6019:
6011:
6006:
5998:
5990:
5982:
5974:
5965:
5956:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5936:
5931:
5923:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5893:Siege of Mainz
5890:
5885:
5877:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5829:
5824:
5822:Siege of Mainz
5819:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5804:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5740:
5732:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5686:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5659:
5654:13 Vendémiaire
5651:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5631:
5623:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5596:
5588:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5532:
5524:
5516:
5506:
5501:Levée en masse
5498:
5490:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5462:
5454:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5427:
5419:
5411:
5406:10th of August
5403:
5395:
5387:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5307:
5299:
5290:
5288:(FebâJul 1790)
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5199:
5191:
5183:
5175:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5146:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4980:Longwood House
4977:
4976:
4975:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:Count of Feira
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4581:Horatio Nelson
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4491:Marshal Victor
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:Arcis-sur-Aube
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Venta del Pozo
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:Ciudad Rodrigo
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3765:Ciudad Rodrigo
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3739:Alba de Tormes
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Aspern-Essling
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:JenaâAuerstedt
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Ottoman Empire
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2973:United Kingdom
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:Ottoman Empire
2940:
2938:DenmarkâNorway
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2881:Polish Legions
2878:
2872:
2870:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2816:Peninsular War
2812:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2518:
2502:
2492:
2491:
2478:
2469:
2454:
2445:
2431:
2413:
2407:
2394:
2388:
2376:Howarth, David
2372:
2366:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2317:
2305:
2299:
2282:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2240:
2214:
2187:
2160:
2134:
2110:
2091:
2080:
2076:Atteridge 1912
2058:
2054:Atteridge 1912
2046:
2034:
2032:, p. 328.
2030:Macdonell 1934
2022:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1989:, p. 111.
1979:
1977:, p. 267.
1966:
1954:
1952:, p. 132.
1942:
1940:, p. 276.
1930:
1928:, p. 272.
1918:
1916:, p. 116.
1906:
1891:
1882:
1869:
1867:, p. 259.
1857:
1846:
1835:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1790:
1779:
1768:
1757:
1742:
1733:
1722:
1711:
1704:
1686:
1659:
1645:
1643:, p. 253.
1628:
1624:Atteridge 1912
1616:
1612:Atteridge 1912
1604:
1602:, p. 360.
1592:
1577:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1491:Jordi MartĂnez
1488:
1472:
1460:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1359:
1355:Les Misérables
1346:
1331:
1320:'s epic novel
1314:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1283:Ida Saint-Elme
1279:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1245:
1242:Bank of France
1181:
1178:
1153:Duc de Broglie
1116:who refused),
1052:
1049:
982:Louis Dumoulin
973:
970:
962:Peer of France
890:
887:
829:Peter von Hess
808:
805:
779:. Ney engaged
773:scorched earth
662:
659:
653:under General
616:Siege of Mainz
553:
550:
548:
545:
491:
488:
380:
379:
372:
368:
367:
365:
364:
359:
353:
351:
347:
346:
344:
343:
342:
341:
340:
339:
329:
324:
319:
317:Peninsular War
314:
309:
299:
298:
297:
292:
281:
279:
275:
274:
272:
271:
266:
261:
255:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
228:
227:
214:
201:
188:
175:
161:
159:
155:
154:
149:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
127:(aged 46)
120:
116:
115:
88:
84:
83:
81:
80:
77:
73:
71:
67:
66:
59:
51:
50:
45:
41:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8373:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8184:Sans-culottes
8180:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8155:Metric system
8153:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8121:
8120:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8095:
8092:
8085:
8081:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7991:
7990:
7987:
7980:
7976:
7962:
7959:
7955:
7954:Panthéon Club
7952:
7950:
7947:
7946:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7843:Joachim Murat
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7766:
7762:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7651:
7647:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7620:Gilbert Romme
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7504:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7442:de CambacérÚs
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7361:
7359:
7358:Madame Roland
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7337:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7295:André Chénier
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7250:Grace Elliott
7248:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7235:
7230:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7177:
7170:
7166:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7134:
7128:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7099:
7093:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7069:
7063:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6937:
6935:
6929:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6875:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6811:Joseph Souham
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6754:Joachim Murat
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6734:André Masséna
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6533:
6527:
6520:
6516:
6505:(25 Jun 1802)
6503:
6500:
6497:(25 Mar 1802)
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6485:
6476:
6473:
6470:(18 Mar 1801)
6468:
6465:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6439:
6436:
6431:
6428:
6425:(15 Jun 1800)
6423:
6420:
6417:(14 Jun 1800)
6415:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6394:
6391:
6388:(15 Aug 1799)
6386:
6383:
6378:
6375:
6370:
6367:
6362:
6359:
6354:
6351:
6348:(25 Mar 1799)
6346:
6343:
6338:
6335:
6330:
6329:Siege of Acre
6327:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6301:
6300:Peasants' War
6298:
6293:
6290:
6285:
6282:
6277:
6274:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6250:(17 Oct 1797)
6248:
6245:
6242:(18 Apr 1797)
6240:
6237:
6234:(17 Apr 1797)
6232:
6229:
6226:(25 Jan 1797)
6224:
6221:
6216:
6213:
6210:(13 Jan 1797)
6208:
6205:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6179:
6176:
6171:
6168:
6163:
6160:
6155:
6152:
6149:(26 Oct 1796)
6147:
6144:
6141:(19 Oct 1796)
6139:
6136:
6131:
6128:
6123:
6120:
6115:
6112:
6109:(24 Aug 1796)
6107:
6104:
6101:(11 Aug 1796)
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6086:
6083:
6078:
6075:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6049:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6023:
6020:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6004:(26 Jun 1794)
6002:
5999:
5994:
5991:
5988:(22 May 1794)
5986:
5983:
5980:(18 May 1794)
5978:
5975:
5969:
5966:
5963:(24 Apr 1794)
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5929:(13 Oct 1793)
5927:
5924:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5881:
5878:
5875:(23 May 1793)
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5838:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5766:
5762:
5752:
5749:
5746:(24 Dec 1799)
5744:
5741:
5736:
5733:
5730:(18 Jun 1799)
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5711:(11 May 1798)
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5690:
5687:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5663:
5660:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5629:(22 Aug 1795)
5627:
5624:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5602:(11 Nov 1794)
5600:
5597:
5592:
5589:
5586:(28 Jul 1794)
5583:
5580:
5577:(27 Jul 1794)
5575:
5572:
5569:(10 Jun 1794)
5567:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5536:
5533:
5530:(16 Oct 1793)
5528:
5525:
5522:(17 Sep 1793)
5520:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5504:(23 Aug 1793)
5502:
5499:
5496:(13 Jul 1793)
5494:
5491:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5458:
5455:
5452:(21 Jan 1793)
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5433:(22 Sep 1792)
5431:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5415:
5412:
5409:(10 Aug 1792)
5407:
5404:
5399:
5396:
5393:(25 Jul 1792)
5391:
5388:
5385:(20 Apr 1792)
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5364:
5361:
5356:
5353:
5350:(27 Aug 1791)
5348:
5345:
5342:(17 Jul 1791)
5340:
5337:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5315:(14 Jul 1790)
5313:
5312:
5308:
5305:(12 Jul 1790)
5303:
5300:
5297:(23 Jun 1790)
5295:
5291:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5267:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5253:(26 Aug 1789)
5251:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5232:
5229:(14 Jul 1789)
5227:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5213:(20 Jun 1789)
5211:
5208:
5203:
5200:
5197:(4 June 1789)
5195:
5192:
5187:
5184:
5181:(28 Apr 1789)
5179:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5152:(21 Jul 1788)
5150:
5147:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5057:Ancien RĂ©gime
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:Miscellaneous
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:Manuel Lapeña
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Prince EugĂšne
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:André Masséna
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:Joachim Murat
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4400:Rocheserviere
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:San SebastiĂĄn
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
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4049:
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4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
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4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
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3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Sankt Michael
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
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3587:
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3567:
3565:
3564:Teugen-Hausen
3562:
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3404:
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3333:
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3328:
3325:
3323:
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3313:
3307:
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3302:
3299:
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3262:
3259:
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3207:
3201:
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3191:
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3176:
3173:
3171:
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3151:
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3141:
3138:
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3133:
3131:
3128:
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3121:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
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3100:
3097:
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3090:
3087:
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3073:
3070:
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3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
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2954:
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2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:client states
2861:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2750:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2519:0-297-79124-9
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2408:0-85936-276-0
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2389:0-88365-273-0
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2251:
2244:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2044:, p. 245
2043:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2020:, p. 149
2019:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1964:, p. 68.
1963:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1904:, p. 315
1903:
1902:Chandler 1999
1898:
1896:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1707:
1705:9781473852747
1701:
1697:
1690:
1684:, p. 314
1683:
1682:Chandler 1999
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1626:, p. 25.
1625:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1590:, p. 360
1589:
1588:Chandler 1999
1584:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:Stirlingshire
1525:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:War and Peace
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:Dan O'Herlihy
1405:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:in his novel
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1323:War and Peace
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:Joseph Souham
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:, during the
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:Citizen GenĂȘt
1215:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
983:
978:
969:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
951:Fontainebleau
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
914:
909:
906:
901:
897:
886:
884:
880:
879:Dnieper River
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
841:
836:
830:
825:
818:
813:
804:
802:
801:Foz de Arouce
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:André Masséna
746:
742:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:Archduke John
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
691:
687:
678:
672:
667:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
585:officer corps
582:
581:civil servant
574:
573:Adolphe Brune
570:
568:
564:
558:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
516:
512:
508:
501:
496:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:French Empire
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:The son of a
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
386:
377:
373:
369:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
348:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
303:
300:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
286:
283:
282:
280:
276:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
226:
215:
213:
202:
200:
189:
187:
176:
174:
163:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
89:
85:
78:
75:
74:
72:
68:
63:
57:
52:
48:
38:
33:
30:
19:
8191:Phrygian cap
8136:Bastille Day
8050:Thomas Paine
8005:Edmund Burke
8000:Beaumarchais
7994:Les LumiĂšres
7992:
7833:Joseph Fesch
7745:Pauline LĂ©on
7715:Jacques Roux
7654:
7238:
6758:
6664:Lazare Hoche
6649:Paul Grenier
6619:Louis Desaix
6478:(8 Jul 1801)
6462:(9 Feb 1801)
6433:(3 Dec 1800)
6356:(5 Apr 1799)
6157:(6 Nov 1796)
6133:(8 Sep 1796)
6125:(4 Sep 1796)
6117:(3 Sep 1796)
6088:(5 Aug 1796)
6017:(2 Oct 1794)
5996:(1 Jun 1794)
5738:(9 Nov 1799)
5684:(4 Sep 1797)
5621:(1 Apr 1795)
5591:White Terror
5584:guillotined
5561:(5 Apr 1794)
5508:
5488:(2 Jun 1793)
5358:(3 Sep 1791)
5309:
5269:(2 Nov 1789)
5261:(5 Oct 1789)
5189:(5 May 1789)
5167:
5144:(7 Jun 1788)
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
4968:Grande Armée
4928:Bibliography
4912:Paris (1815)
4872:Paris (1814)
4857:Paris (1810)
4837:Finckenstein
4812:Campo Formio
4571:Rowland Hill
4557:military and
4480:
4437:military and
4410:Rocquencourt
4279:Saint-Dizier
4249:Bar-sur-Aube
4204:Mincio River
3699:Schöngrabern
3478:2nd Zaragoza
3418:1st Zaragoza
3372:Stralsund II
3221:Campo Tenese
3195:Schöngrabern
3180:Cape Ortegal
3130:Diamond Rock
3008:Papal States
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2703:
2542:
2534:
2509:
2506:Young, Peter
2497:
2486:
2473:
2459:
2452:. Brasseyâs.
2449:
2439:
2423:. Retrieved
2418:
2398:
2379:
2353:
2344:
2321:
2312:
2286:
2276:
2254:. Retrieved
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2226:
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2200:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2173:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2146:
2137:
2126:, retrieved
2120:
2113:
2104:
2094:
2083:
2061:
2049:
2042:Tsouras 2005
2037:
2025:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1982:
1969:
1957:
1950:Howarth 1968
1945:
1938:Markham 2003
1933:
1926:Markham 2003
1921:
1914:Roberts 2005
1909:
1885:
1878:Markham 2003
1872:
1860:
1849:
1838:
1827:
1816:
1805:
1793:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1745:
1736:
1725:
1714:
1695:
1689:
1653:
1648:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1570:
1563:
1547:
1534:
1532:, Scotland.
1526:
1518:
1511:
1498:
1482:
1466:
1463:Alain Doutey
1454:
1445:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1383:Carl de Vogt
1377:
1353:
1342:
1321:
1304:
1280:
1229:
1210:Aglaé Auguié
1208:Ney married
1207:
1171:
1166:
1157:firing squad
1126:
1112:(instead of
1087:
1059:
1045:firing holes
1032:
1003:
985:
972:Hundred Days
955:
916:
911:
892:
861:in 1812. At
855:Grande Armée
854:
848:
842:in 1812, by
817:Adolphe Yvon
699:Grande Armée
697:
683:
638:
624:
597:
588:
578:
560:
526:
504:
484:firing squad
472:Hundred Days
461:
410:
384:
383:
332:Hundred Days
125:(1815-12-07)
60:Portrait by
29:
8251:1815 deaths
8246:1769 births
8060:Abbé SieyÚs
8045:Montesquieu
7961:Social Club
7903:Jean Chouan
7793:Louis XVIII
7570:Roger Ducos
7540:Paul Barras
7507:Montagnards
7437:Abbé SieyÚs
7240:monarchiens
7048:Netherlands
6977:(Hungarian)
6925:(Hungarian)
6841:French Navy
6767: [
6689:Jean Lannes
6546:French Army
6324:(1798â1802)
6295:(1798â1800)
6279:(1798â1801)
6009:Chouannerie
5970:(Pyrenees)
5835: [
5802:Chouannerie
5594:(Fall 1794)
5582:Robespierre
4796:War of 1812
4754:Gunboat War
4711:Louis XVIII
4466:Jean Lannes
4380:Quatre Bras
4370:San Germano
4320:Occhiobello
4209:Champaubert
4199:La RothiĂšre
4123:San Marcial
4007:2nd Polotsk
3972:1st Polotsk
3957:Majadahonda
3897:Villagarcia
3826:Campo Maior
3614:Piave River
3539:Ciudad Real
3529:Villafranca
3398:Dos de Mayo
3347:Stralsund I
3099:18 Brumaire
3033:Netherlands
2931:WĂŒrttemberg
2719:Poniatowski
2256:19 November
2233:19 November
2180:19 November
1548:Marshal Ney
1528:in 1788 in
1519:Records in
1419:John Burton
1350:Victor Hugo
1318:Leo Tolstoy
1275:Saint-Cloud
1253:Crimean War
1137:André Dupin
1064:(1868), by
1015:Quatre Bras
966:Louis XVIII
927:Weissenfels
900:Alekseyevka
857:during the
669:Ney at the
651:Hohenlinden
567:4th Hussars
451:(1806) and
238:French Army
79:Le Rougeaud
70:Nickname(s)
18:Marshal Ney
8240:Categories
7949:Cordeliers
7863:Talleyrand
7788:Louis XVII
7650:HĂ©bertists
7404:Jean Debry
7234:Feuillants
6863:Opposition
6759:Michel Ney
6181:(Dec 1796)
5789:Thionville
5692:(Dec 1797)
5665:(May 1796)
5657:5 Oct 1795
5634:Directoire
5514:(painting)
5417:(Sep 1792)
5401:(Jun 1792)
5234:Great Fear
5173:(Jan 1789)
5064:Revolution
4938:Casualties
4852:Schönbrunn
4827:Artlenburg
4576:John Moore
4481:Michel Ney
4350:Scapezzano
4340:Cesenatico
4284:Montmartre
4214:Montmirail
4148:Wartenburg
4103:GroĂbeeren
3962:Gorodechno
3952:Klyastitsy
3932:Saltanovka
3821:Casal Novo
3694:Hollabrunn
3679:Korneuburg
3473:Somosierra
3377:Copenhagen
3200:Austerlitz
3190:DĂŒrenstein
2926:Westphalia
2869:and allies
2659:Kellermann
2619:Bernadotte
2347:. Pimlico.
2268:References
2128:31 October
1962:Parry 1901
1865:Gates 2003
1600:Young 1987
1484:Dad's Army
1475:Colin Bean
1451:John Baker
1442:Television
1294:Literature
1261:Versailles
1145:Sarrelouis
1082:See also:
905:detachment
797:Casal Novo
781:Wellington
647:Winterthur
579:Life as a
535:region of
507:Sarrelouis
490:Early life
389:pronounced
158:Allegiance
100:Sarrelouis
93:1769-01-10
42:Michel Ney
7783:Louis XVI
7778:Charles X
7429:The Plain
7340:Girondins
7280:Lafayette
6941:(Walloon)
6923:PĂĄl Kray
6899:(Walloon)
6441:(1800â02)
6292:Quasi-War
5751:Consulate
5637:(1795â99)
5092:Consulate
5085:Directory
4902:Casalanza
4877:Tauroggen
4832:Pressburg
4817:Lunéville
4722:conflicts
4555:Coalition
4405:La Suffel
4355:Tolentino
4239:Montereau
4224:Vauchamps
4173:Bornhöved
4128:Dennewitz
4073:Tarragona
4022:Chashniki
3922:Salamanca
3846:Tarragona
3770:Barquilla
3724:Almonacid
3684:Stockerau
3654:Stralsund
3624:2nd Porto
3604:Ebelsberg
3574:Abensberg
3544:1st Porto
3504:CastellĂłn
3488:Benavente
3453:Valmaseda
3367:Friedland
3362:Heilsberg
3332:OstroĆÄka
3322:Mohrungen
3256:Magdeburg
3185:Amstetten
3170:Trafalgar
3155:Elchingen
3140:Wertingen
3038:Brunswick
2963:Coalition
2674:MacDonald
2629:BessiĂšres
2378:(1968) .
2174:ThoughtCo
1546:HMS
1365:'s novel
1303:'s novel
1249:Gallipoli
1118:ClaparĂšde
939:Dennewitz
851:III Corps
787:actions (
785:rearguard
761:River CĂŽa
732:Friedland
728:GĂŒttstadt
720:Magdeburg
708:Innsbruck
704:Elchingen
602:, in the
541:Augustins
500:Saarlouis
445:Elchingen
417:Saarlouis
371:Signature
269:III Corps
247:1787â1815
8143:Panthéon
8131:Muscadin
8126:Marianne
8065:Voltaire
7944:Jacobins
7937:Factions
7477:Mirabeau
6933:(French)
5827:Jemappes
5811:Dauphiné
5294:Nobility
5106:Journals
5099:Glossary
5078:Republic
5050:Timeline
4973:Uniforms
4887:Chaumont
4805:Treaties
4506:Joseph I
4446:Napoleon
4390:Waterloo
4330:Casaglia
4294:Toulouse
4178:Sehested
4153:Bidassoa
4133:2nd Kulm
4118:1st Kulm
4108:Katzbach
4098:Sorauren
4093:Pyrenees
4058:Castalla
4042:Berezina
4032:Smoliani
4002:Tarutino
3987:Borodino
3977:Valutino
3967:Smolensk
3937:Ostrovno
3907:Maguilla
3871:Valencia
3861:Saguntum
3709:Talavera
3589:Ratisbon
3579:Landshut
3554:Bergisel
3549:MedellĂn
3463:Espinosa
3423:Valencia
3296:Czarnowo
3266:Pasewalk
3261:Prenzlau
3236:Saalfeld
3175:Caldiero
3145:GĂŒnzburg
3023:Sardinia
2998:Portugal
2724:SĂ©rurier
2714:PĂ©rignon
2669:Lefebvre
2624:Berthier
2614:Augereau
2590:Marshals
2437:(1934).
2425:9 August
2311:(1999).
2207:16 March
2121:Napoleon
1641:Six 1934
1540:See also
1468:Napoléon
1435:Napoleon
1412:Waterloo
1388:Waterloo
1301:Stendhal
1257:Lubersac
1141:Prussian
1122:Villatte
1102:Augereau
1035:Waterloo
999:Napoleon
919:Berezina
867:Borodino
863:Smolensk
635:Mannheim
631:Dierdorf
537:Saarland
511:Lorraine
447:(1805),
437:Napoleon
404:and the
264:VI Corps
252:Commands
108:Saarland
8025:Diderot
7771:Figures
7656:Enragés
7362:Father
7073:Prussia
7005:Britain
6954:(Saxon)
6912:(Swiss)
6879:Austria
4720:Related
4299:Bayonne
4264:Craonne
4234:Mormant
4194:Brienne
4168:Nivelle
4158:Leipzig
4113:Dresden
4083:Vitoria
4068:Bautzen
4037:Krasnoi
3982:Mesoten
3942:Vitebsk
3902:Almaraz
3892:Badajoz
3851:Albuera
3836:Almeida
3831:Sabugal
3816:Redinha
3806:Barrosa
3785:Bussaco
3780:Almeida
3760:Astorga
3729:Tamames
3689:Gefrees
3644:Alcañiz
3584:EckmĂŒhl
3514:Corunna
3483:SahagĂșn
3448:Zornoza
3443:Vimeiro
3413:CabezĂłn
3337:Kolberg
3306:PuĆtusk
3301:Golymin
3291:Hamelin
3271:Stettin
3231:Schleiz
3076:Prelude
3068:battles
3043:Hanover
2988:Prussia
2978:Austria
2916:Bavaria
2896:Etruria
2891:Holland
2863:France,
2856:gerents
2709:Oudinot
2694:Mortier
2684:Masséna
2679:Marmont
2654:Jourdan
2649:Grouchy
2592:of the
2552:(1966)
1400:Kutuzov
1345:(1903).
1204:in 1810
1192:, 1810s
1131:by the
1129:treason
1106:Mortier
1098:Masséna
1094:Jourdan
1019:BlĂŒcher
943:Leipzig
935:Bautzen
896:Dnieper
853:of the
793:Redinha
765:Bussaco
757:Almeida
595:ranks.
569:in 1792
565:in the
480:treason
130:Paris,
112:Germany
7764:Others
7103:Russia
6537:France
6202:(1797)
6072:(1796)
5807:Vendée
5784:Verdun
5611:1795â6
5554:Danton
5113:Museum
5043:Causes
4897:Mantua
4847:Cintra
4842:Tilsit
4822:Amiens
4360:Ancona
4345:Pesaro
4315:Panaro
4244:Orthez
4229:Garris
4143:RoĂlau
4138:Göhrde
4078:Luckau
4063:LĂŒtzen
4027:Vyazma
3997:Burgos
3992:Moscow
3947:Kobryn
3856:Usagre
3811:Pombal
3801:Gebora
3674:Wagram
3634:Tarvis
3609:Girona
3569:Raszyn
3559:Sacile
3468:Tudela
3458:Burgos
3438:Roliça
3433:Bailén
3352:Mileto
3342:Danzig
3281:LĂŒbeck
3246:Erfurt
3165:Verona
3048:Nassau
3028:Sweden
3018:Persia
3003:Sicily
2983:Russia
2965:forces
2948:Persia
2921:Saxony
2906:Naples
2876:France
2854:Belli-
2739:Victor
2734:Suchet
2689:Moncey
2664:Lannes
2639:Davout
2516:
2405:
2386:
2364:
2332:
2297:
2252:. WBTV
2153:24 May
1702:
1326:. See
1220:), at
1180:Family
1114:Maison
1104:, and
1090:Moncey
931:LĂŒtzen
923:Kaunas
871:Niemen
799:, and
789:Pombal
736:
734:. On 6
575:, 1834
533:German
529:French
518:cooper
515:master
413:cooper
350:Awards
234:Branch
222:
209:
196:
183:
170:
146:Buried
132:France
104:France
64:, 1805
8221:Films
7138:Spain
6771:]
5839:]
5832:Namur
5817:Lille
5794:Valmy
4963:Films
4395:Wavre
4385:Ligny
4375:Gaeta
4335:Ronco
4325:Carpi
4289:Paris
4259:Reims
4163:Hanau
3755:CĂĄdiz
3734:Ocaña
3719:Ălper
3664:MarĂa
3629:Wörgl
3619:GrijĂł
3519:Valls
3509:Uclés
3403:Bruch
3327:Eylau
3251:Halle
3226:Maida
3216:Gaeta
3066:Major
2993:Spain
2953:Spain
2886:Italy
2729:Soult
2699:Murat
2634:Brune
1556:Notes
1168:fire!
1023:Ligny
883:Orsha
840:Kovno
724:Eylau
710:from
686:baton
453:Eylau
435:. On
415:from
7653:and
7237:and
6487:1802
6451:1801
6406:1800
6313:1799
6260:1798
6191:1797
6061:1796
6035:1795
5952:1794
5849:1793
5776:1792
5720:1799
5701:1798
5674:1797
5556:and
5547:1794
5442:1793
5375:1792
5324:1791
5278:1790
5161:1789
5134:1788
4892:Kiel
4882:Ried
4428:Info
4415:Issy
4308:1815
4254:Laon
4187:1814
4051:1813
3917:Ekau
3880:1812
3794:1811
3748:1810
3669:Graz
3659:Raab
3497:1809
3391:1808
3315:1807
3209:1806
3123:1805
2514:ISBN
2427:2021
2403:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2330:ISBN
2295:ISBN
2258:2023
2235:2023
2209:2021
2182:2023
2155:2020
2130:2023
2070:and
1700:ISBN
1374:Film
1216:and
1120:and
941:and
771:, a
755:and
716:Jena
589:i.e.
449:Jena
278:Wars
119:Died
87:Born
7013:Sir
3912:Mir
3775:CĂŽa
3160:Ulm
2704:Ney
2358:111
2326:267
2291:149
1337:'s
1033:At
984:'s
743:at
571:by
8242::
6769:fr
5837:fr
2485:.
2465:68
2360:.
2328:.
2293:.
2225:.
2172:.
2145:.
2103:.
1894:^
1662:^
1631:^
1580:^
1437:.
1176:.
1100:,
795:,
791:,
622:.
486:.
408:.
110:,
102:,
5023:e
5016:t
5009:v
2782:e
2775:t
2768:v
2582:e
2575:t
2568:v
2522:.
2467:.
2429:.
2411:.
2392:.
2370:.
2338:.
2303:.
2260:.
2237:.
2211:.
2184:.
2157:.
2107:.
2074:(
1876:(
1708:.
1656:.
1614:.
1503:.
1487:.
1471:.
1459:.
1427:.
1415:.
1403:.
1391:.
1358:.
1330:.
1313:.
819:.
387:(
114:)
95:)
91:(
20:)
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