535:
to 50,000 words). It is common for students admitted into a PhD program at a UK university to be initially registered for the degree of MPhil, and then to transfer (or upgrade) to the PhD upon successful completion of the first (or sometimes the second) year of study: this will often involve the submission of a report or dissertation by the student, and possibly an oral examination or presentation. Conversely, a PhD candidate may transfer to an MPhil programme or be awarded the degree of MPhil if they do not meet the requirements for the award of a PhD.
437:
education in the US and eventually equivalent degrees in the UK which had a similar scope and fulfilled a similar function as the master's degree in
Denmark and Norway, as the final degree taken at the beginning of a research career, while the doctorates in Denmark and Norway were often taken by middle-aged and well-established academics. In Denmark and Norway, PhD in the 20th century was therefore not necessarily or necessarily regarded as identical to a "doctorate" as understood in Denmark and Norway.
460:
372:
273:
183:
83:
139:, the MPhil is a special research degree, and is only awarded by selected departments of a university, mostly in the fields of arts, social sciences, archaeology, philosophy and theology. Admission to these programmes is highly selective and primarily aimed at those students aiming for an academic career. After finishing these programmes, students normally pursue a PhD programme.
534:
In most UK universities, the MPhil is a research degree. The completion of an MPhil typically requires two years of full-time (or five years or more of part-time study) and the submission of coursework and a thesis comprising a body of original research undertaken by the candidate (typically 25,000
325:
In
Malaysia, the MPhil degree is commonly offered in a number of older and more-established universities in Malaysia, including the University of Malaya, Multimedia University (MMU), Wawasan Open University, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus (UNMC), Monash University Sunway Campus (MUSC) and
147:
The MPhil is offered at some
Canadian universities as a two-year degree involving coursework, examinations, and practice at academic writing. At some institutions, successful completion leads to a guaranteed place on a PhD course with "advanced standing", reducing the length of the PhD by a year.
436:
The MPhil degree was considered to be equivalent to US and UK PhD degrees and from the early 1900s the PhD established itself as the usual translation of Danish and
Norwegian master's degrees into English. This must be seen in the context of the fact that the PhD originally designated research
432:
or MSc
However, unlike a standard MA or MSc, which have a thesis worth 60 ECTS, the MPhil has a research workload of up to 180 ECTS. Upon completion, the MPhil graduate usually qualifies for acceptance to a PhD program. Nevertheless, the MPhil is most often taken as a standalone qualification.
156:
Indian universities used to offer MPhil degrees as the most advanced master's degree in the fields of arts, science and humanities. The duration was typically two years long and included both a taught portion and an extensive research portion. Several universities offered enrolment in their
445:
In
Pakistan, the MPhil is one of the most advanced master's degrees offered by public and private universities in several different fields of study. This is usually a two-year full-time program which includes teaching and research that leads to the PhD. The degree of MPhil also served as a
567:
upon completion of four-year first degree programs in arts and humanities subjects, differ in their use of MPhil or MLitt for postgraduate research degrees, but are slowly standardizing to the MPhil as a research degree and the MLitt as a taught degree.
542:
offers one- and two-year-long MPhil degree programs across all of its departments and faculties, although in most cases the
Cambridge MPhil is a one-year taught degree. This takes the place of the MA at other universities, as the
333:
Specifically for the
University of Malaya, if the desired field of research does not belong to any of the specialized faculties, it is normally categorized under the MPhil supervised by the Postgraduate Institute.
349:
The Dutch
Department of Education, Culture and Science decided in 2009 not to recognize the MPhil degree. Accordingly, Dutch universities stopped awarding this degree and now award the legally-recognized
814:
538:
Usage can be different at the ancient universities. The MPhil at Oxford and
Cambridge can be either a taught degree or a research degree, and may take one or two years, depending on the course.
555:, the MPhil is usually a two-year master's degree. The Oxford MPhil requires a lengthy thesis in the second year and more examinations than a one-year master's degree (such as the MSc or
53:. An MPhil may be awarded to postgraduate students after completing taught coursework and one to two years of original research, which may also serve as a provisional enrolment for a
526:, or DEA. In order to obtain it, the student has to complete a full year of doctoral courses and training in research methods, as well as doing original research towards a thesis.
933:
259:
signified that the degree was earned through actual studying, in contrast to honorary master's degrees that were granted upon application to bachelor's degree graduates.
959:
757:
861:
326:
Curtin Malaysia Campus. In most cases, the MPhil is largely a research degree, with only a minor taught component. On a case-by-case basis, candidates must pass a
1132:
889:
1091:
1204:
341:
issued programme standards for postgraduate studies in which MPhil is attributed to Master programme by research and mixed mode (coursework and research).
69:) in breadth of research and structure. Candidates are assessed on the basis of a thesis. A standard full-time degree often takes two years to complete.
810:
1386:
1348:
1311:
1274:
330:
examination before the degree is awarded. For UNMC and MUSC, the Faculty of Engineering offers a standalone MPhil degree which will lead to the PhD.
425:
681:
157:
integrated MPhil–PhD program and MPhil degree holders were usually exempted from some of the doctoral coursework requirement. In July 2020, the
1562:
771:
1168:
604:
candidates when they complete their required coursework and qualifying examinations but have not yet completed and defended their doctoral
251:" does not imply a specialization in theoretical philosophy. These degrees are regular master's degrees, not special "higher" degrees (cf.
612:" status; as such, defense of a dissertation proposal is sometimes required for conferral. Other colleges and universities, such as the
1247:
981:
785:
710:
925:
1063:
955:
1084:
839:
481:
389:
290:
204:
100:
166:
1032:
865:
1142:
900:
507:
411:
312:
230:
122:
489:
212:
560:
1301:
338:
1240:
485:
393:
294:
208:
104:
1177:
522:
1587:
731:
1528:
589:
1297:
1209:
1105:
617:
685:
1233:
576:
Most American universities do not award the Master of Philosophy degree. A few institutions, such as
162:
65:
In Australia, the Master of Philosophy is a research degree which mirrors a Doctorate of Philosophy (
1366:
1037:
896:
470:
193:
169:
reiterated that there should be no fresh admissions to MPhil degrees, as they are no longer valid.
1293:
634:
474:
382:
283:
197:
93:
1339:
1173:
629:
613:
1400:
1137:
832:"Programme components – Master of Philosophy in English Linguistics and Language Acquisition"
597:
1514:
1470:
1376:
1362:
1320:
1265:
1006:
639:
609:
601:
539:
985:
789:
8:
1505:
1490:
706:
585:
581:
252:
158:
1432:
1357:
649:
644:
1524:
1288:
661:
654:
556:
552:
355:
1058:
446:
requirement to gain admission into a Doctoral program in Pakistan until early-2021.
1554:
1510:
1427:
1283:
1199:
548:
831:
1549:
1533:
1495:
1480:
1447:
1257:
1011:
818:
577:
50:
1519:
1475:
1442:
1325:
1110:
593:
429:
351:
758:"MPhil to be discontinued, other key changes in new National Education Policy"
1581:
620:, offer a standalone MPhil as an advanced graduate degree in various fields.
1225:
1437:
605:
47:
1500:
1085:"New York University Bulletin of the Graduate School of Arts and Science"
564:
544:
707:"Master of Philosophy - Future Students - the University of Queensland"
396: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
297: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
248:
107: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1395:
459:
371:
272:
182:
82:
1163:
136:
551:
graduates after a certain period without any further study. At
1485:
1452:
1371:
884:
882:
247:
translates to "Master of Philosophy". As in English, the term "
862:"HEC Recognized Universities and Degree Awarding Institutions"
28:
879:
424:
In Norway, the degree of MPhil was a master's degree (180
66:
54:
1092:
New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science
1106:"Milano School of Policy, Management, and Environment"
165:, MPhils would be discontinued in India. In 2023, the
600:, award it under certain circumstances, such as to
772:"M.Phil degrees recognised no more reiterates UGC"
682:"Master of Philosophy - Research: Future Students"
1579:
520:In Spain, the MPhil degree is equivalent to the
1563:Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)
1255:
1241:
1169:College of Literature, Science, and the Arts
926:"MPhil - Research Degrees - Open University"
899:. September 2015. p. 12. Archived from
1205:College of Liberal and Professional Studies
488:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
211:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
40:
32:
1248:
1234:
890:Master's Degree Characteristics Statement
508:Learn how and when to remove this message
412:Learn how and when to remove this message
313:Learn how and when to remove this message
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
1064:Columbian College of Arts & Sciences
948:
255:and Doctor of Philosophy). In the past,
243:In Finland, the regular master's degree
811:De MPhil graad wordt niet meer verleend
608:. This formalizes the more colloquial "
563:, who for historical reasons award the
1580:
1200:"Master of Philosophy in Liberal Arts"
936:from the original on 28 September 2017
923:
1229:
428:credits) at a level equivalent to an
982:"Oxford law - postgraduate research"
962:from the original on 28 January 2012
486:adding citations to reliable sources
453:
394:adding citations to reliable sources
365:
295:adding citations to reliable sources
266:
209:adding citations to reliable sources
176:
105:adding citations to reliable sources
76:
161:announced that, as part of its new
13:
842:from the original on 28 April 2018
829:
14:
1599:
1180:from the original on 1 April 2018
529:
1007:"Philosophy Program Description"
571:
458:
370:
271:
181:
81:
1302:Certificate of Higher Education
1192:
1156:
1125:
1098:
1077:
1051:
1025:
999:
974:
917:
713:from the original on 2014-02-01
381:needs additional citations for
339:Malaysian Qualifications Agency
282:needs additional citations for
92:needs additional citations for
854:
823:
804:
778:
764:
750:
732:"Master of Philosophy Program"
724:
699:
674:
344:
1:
786:"Quality Assurance Documents"
668:
561:ancient Scottish universities
523:Diploma de Estudios Avanzados
590:George Washington University
167:University Grants Commission
60:
7:
1298:Diploma of Higher Education
623:
440:
262:
10:
1604:
1210:University of Pennsylvania
1164:"Department of Philosophy"
738:. Queens University Canada
618:University of Pennsylvania
172:
72:
1542:
1461:
1420:
1413:
1385:
1347:
1338:
1310:
1273:
1264:
774:. The Hindu. 27 Dec 2023.
361:
163:National Education Policy
142:
1038:Columbia Business School
897:Quality Assurance Agency
449:
151:
1294:Higher National Diploma
635:Candidate of Philosophy
1174:University of Michigan
1033:"Master of Philosophy"
924:University, The Open.
817:July 26, 2009, at the
630:Bachelor of Philosophy
614:University of Michigan
337:In November 2012, the
41:
33:
1401:Candidate of Sciences
1133:"Awarding of Degrees"
813:, Leiden University.
760:. Mint. 29 July 2020.
42:Philosophiae Magister
34:Magister Philosophiae
1471:Academic certificate
1363:Postgraduate diploma
1138:CUNY Graduate Center
640:Doctor of Philosophy
610:All But Dissertation
598:CUNY Graduate Center
540:Cambridge University
482:improve this section
390:improve this article
291:improve this article
205:improve this section
101:improve this article
21:Master of Philosophy
1506:Professional degree
830:Fossen, Christian.
586:New York University
582:Columbia University
257:filosofian maisteri
245:filosofian maisteri
159:Government of India
1433:Doctor of Sciences
1059:"PhD in Economics"
650:Master of Research
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1525:Specialist degree
1409:
1408:
1377:Engineer's degree
1334:
1333:
1321:Bachelor's degree
1289:Foundation degree
736:Queens University
662:Master of Studies
655:Master of Letters
553:Oxford University
518:
517:
510:
422:
421:
414:
358:degrees instead.
356:Master of Science
323:
322:
315:
241:
240:
233:
133:
132:
125:
1595:
1588:Master's degrees
1511:Graduate diploma
1428:Higher doctorate
1418:
1417:
1345:
1344:
1284:Associate degree
1271:
1270:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1141:. Archived from
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
984:. Archived from
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
956:"Qualifications"
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
905:
894:
886:
877:
876:
874:
873:
864:. Archived from
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
827:
821:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
788:. Archived from
782:
776:
775:
768:
762:
761:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
728:
722:
721:
719:
718:
703:
697:
696:
694:
693:
684:. Archived from
678:
513:
506:
502:
499:
493:
462:
454:
417:
410:
406:
403:
397:
374:
366:
318:
311:
307:
304:
298:
275:
267:
236:
229:
225:
222:
216:
185:
177:
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
85:
77:
44:
36:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1567:
1550:Honorary degree
1538:
1534:Terminal degree
1496:Magister degree
1481:External degree
1463:
1457:
1405:
1381:
1358:Master's degree
1330:
1306:
1260:
1258:academic degree
1254:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1012:Yale University
1005:
1004:
1000:
991:
989:
980:
979:
975:
965:
963:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
922:
918:
909:
907:
903:
892:
888:
887:
880:
871:
869:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
828:
824:
819:Wayback Machine
809:
805:
795:
793:
784:
783:
779:
770:
769:
765:
756:
755:
751:
741:
739:
730:
729:
725:
716:
714:
705:
704:
700:
691:
689:
680:
679:
675:
671:
645:Master's degree
626:
578:Yale University
574:
532:
514:
503:
497:
494:
479:
463:
452:
443:
418:
407:
401:
398:
387:
375:
364:
347:
319:
308:
302:
299:
288:
276:
265:
237:
226:
220:
217:
202:
186:
175:
154:
145:
129:
118:
112:
109:
98:
86:
75:
63:
17:
16:Master's degree
12:
11:
5:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1522:
1520:Higher diploma
1517:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Artist diploma
1473:
1467:
1465:
1464:classification
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1326:Honours degree
1323:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1191:
1155:
1124:
1111:The New School
1097:
1076:
1050:
1024:
998:
973:
947:
930:www.open.ac.uk
916:
878:
853:
822:
803:
792:on 6 July 2012
777:
763:
749:
723:
698:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
659:
658:
657:
652:
642:
637:
632:
625:
622:
594:The New School
573:
570:
547:is awarded to
531:
530:United Kingdom
528:
516:
515:
466:
464:
457:
451:
448:
442:
439:
420:
419:
378:
376:
369:
363:
360:
352:Master of Arts
346:
343:
321:
320:
279:
277:
270:
264:
261:
239:
238:
189:
187:
180:
174:
171:
153:
150:
144:
141:
131:
130:
89:
87:
80:
74:
71:
62:
59:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1600:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Diplom degree
1370:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Undergraduate
1263:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1145:on 2021-10-18
1144:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1002:
988:on 2009-02-05
987:
983:
977:
961:
957:
951:
935:
931:
927:
920:
906:on 2016-10-06
902:
898:
891:
885:
883:
868:on 2016-11-09
867:
863:
857:
841:
837:
833:
826:
820:
816:
812:
807:
791:
787:
781:
773:
767:
759:
753:
737:
733:
727:
712:
708:
702:
688:on 2014-02-18
687:
683:
677:
673:
663:
660:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
572:United States
569:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
536:
527:
525:
524:
512:
509:
501:
498:February 2019
491:
487:
483:
477:
476:
472:
467:This section
465:
461:
456:
455:
447:
438:
434:
431:
427:
416:
413:
405:
402:February 2019
395:
391:
385:
384:
379:This section
377:
373:
368:
367:
359:
357:
353:
342:
340:
335:
331:
329:
317:
314:
306:
303:February 2019
296:
292:
286:
285:
280:This section
278:
274:
269:
268:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
235:
232:
224:
221:February 2019
214:
210:
206:
200:
199:
195:
190:This section
188:
184:
179:
178:
170:
168:
164:
160:
149:
140:
138:
127:
124:
116:
113:February 2019
106:
102:
96:
95:
90:This section
88:
84:
79:
78:
70:
68:
58:
56:
52:
49:
45:
43:
37:
35:
30:
26:
22:
1555:
1438:Habilitation
1421:Postdoctoral
1340:Postgraduate
1213:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1167:
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1136:
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1094:. 2019–2021.
1079:
1068:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1042:. Retrieved
1036:
1027:
1016:. Retrieved
1010:
1001:
990:. Retrieved
986:the original
976:
964:. Retrieved
950:
938:. Retrieved
929:
919:
908:. Retrieved
901:the original
870:. Retrieved
866:the original
856:
844:. Retrieved
836:www.ntnu.edu
835:
825:
806:
794:. Retrieved
790:the original
780:
766:
752:
740:. Retrieved
735:
726:
715:. Retrieved
701:
690:. Retrieved
686:the original
676:
606:dissertation
575:
537:
533:
521:
519:
504:
495:
480:Please help
468:
444:
435:
423:
408:
399:
388:Please help
383:verification
380:
348:
336:
332:
327:
324:
309:
300:
289:Please help
284:verification
281:
256:
244:
242:
227:
218:
203:Please help
191:
155:
146:
134:
119:
110:
99:Please help
94:verification
91:
64:
48:postgraduate
39:
31:
24:
20:
18:
1515:certificate
1501:Microdegree
1462:No dominant
1367:certificate
565:Scottish MA
545:Oxbridge MA
345:Netherlands
57:programme.
1491:Licentiate
1256:Levels of
1149:2023-03-17
1070:2023-02-19
1044:2023-02-19
1018:2023-02-19
992:2009-05-13
966:20 January
910:2019-02-09
895:(Report).
872:2016-11-05
796:20 January
717:2014-01-22
692:2014-01-22
669:References
596:, and the
253:Licentiate
249:philosophy
1556:Ad eundem
1527:/
1513:/
1396:Doctorate
1365:/
1300:/
1296:/
469:does not
328:viva voce
192:does not
61:Australia
1582:Category
1543:Unearned
1184:28 April
1178:Archived
960:Archived
940:28 April
934:Archived
846:28 April
840:Archived
815:Archived
742:8 August
711:Archived
624:See also
616:and the
441:Pakistan
263:Malaysia
1529:diploma
1389:level 8
1351:level 7
1314:level 6
1277:level 5
1215:4 April
664:(M.St.)
559:). The
490:removed
475:sources
213:removed
198:sources
173:Finland
137:Belgium
73:Belgium
46:) is a
1558:degree
1486:Laurea
1453:Fellow
1448:Tenure
1443:Docent
362:Norway
143:Canada
51:degree
1414:Other
1387:ISCED
1349:ISCED
1312:ISCED
1275:ISCED
1117:8 May
1088:(PDF)
904:(PDF)
893:(PDF)
450:Spain
152:India
29:Latin
25:MPhil
1217:2019
1186:2018
1119:2020
968:2016
942:2018
848:2018
798:2016
744:2018
473:any
471:cite
426:ECTS
196:any
194:cite
602:PhD
557:MSt
484:by
392:by
354:or
293:by
207:by
135:In
103:by
67:PhD
55:PhD
38:or
1584::
1208:.
1202:.
1176:.
1172:.
1166:.
1135:.
1108:.
1090:.
1061:.
1035:.
1009:.
958:.
932:.
928:.
881:^
838:.
834:.
734:.
709:.
592:,
588:,
584:,
580:,
549:BA
430:MA
27:;
19:A
1249:e
1242:t
1235:v
1219:.
1188:.
1152:.
1121:.
1073:.
1047:.
1021:.
995:.
970:.
944:.
913:.
875:.
850:.
800:.
746:.
720:.
695:.
511:)
505:(
500:)
496:(
492:.
478:.
415:)
409:(
404:)
400:(
386:.
316:)
310:(
305:)
301:(
287:.
234:)
228:(
223:)
219:(
215:.
201:.
126:)
120:(
115:)
111:(
97:.
23:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.