140:
1078:
1229:
1249:
981:
995:
1015:
939:
859:
919:
1051:
960:
384:
988:
898:
598:
813:
1131:
871:
1167:
1208:
1099:
1058:
728:
2231:
34:
1188:
671:
455:
589:
of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) was used by
Austria and its allies, including Bavaria, to promote the isolation of Prussia in German political affairs. That diplomatic insult almost led to war when Austria, Bavaria and other allies moved troops through Bavaria towards Hesse-Kassel in 1850. However,
824:
While king, Maximilian was hampered by constant ill health which often compelled him to travel abroad and, when at home, to live much of the time in the countryside. The relationship with his father, who had persisted in his architectural projects even after his abdication, was mostly tense. By his
433:
and Berlin and travelling in
Germany, Italy and Greece, he was introduced by his father into the council of state (1836). From the first, he showed a studious disposition and declared on one occasion that had he not been born in a royal cradle, his choice would have been to become a professor. As
613:
between
Austria and Prussia, King Maximilian and his ministers favoured the former, which was a policy enthusiastically supported by the Catholics and the Protestants of the Bavarian Kingdom. Simultaneously, however, the King and his Ministers also attempted to preserve Bavaria's independence by
654:
In government policy, the King repeatedly requested the advice of his ministers and scholarly experts before making a decision, which led to long delays. In addition, King
Maximilian often traveled to Italy and Greece, which also led to long delays.
522:
Devoted to his family and his people, the King also financed studies of the art, costumes, dialects and customs of the
Bavarian peasantry. That was done to promote a separate national identity against Prussian-inspired Pan-Germanism.
410:, King Maximilian restored stability in his kingdom. The rest of his reign was characterized by attempts to maintain Bavarian independence during the wars of German Unification and to transform his capital city of
635:
were opposed by
Prussia and therefore the other German princes did not act on the reform proposals. The failure of those plans and the attitude of the Austrian Court towards the Confederation and the
499:
In his attempts to transform
Bavaria into a centre of culture, education, and the arts, he enraged conservative Catholics and Protestants by inviting a number of celebrated men of learning (such as
1875:
888:
210:
1879:
2002:
2246:
1475:
2783:
647:
In the summers of 1849 and 1855, King
Maximilian travelled his kingdom. Between 24 June and 27 July 1858, he undertook a journey on foot through his country, which began in
2141:
618:
214:
639:
disillusioned King
Maximilian. The last days of his reign were spent attempting to deal with the new situation created by the outbreak of the war with Denmark.
442:, which he had rebuilt, he gathered about him an intimate society of artists and men of learning and devoted his time to scientific and historical study. The
550:
which intended to create such a state. The progress of the 1848 Revolution, however, gave him pause. The king strenuously opposed the unionist plans of the
1883:
1297:
1846:
1685:
406:, "King Max" was very popular and took a greater interest in the business of Government than in personal extravagance. Ascending the throne during the
1539:
2778:
2266:
1958:
2768:
1659:
1443:
1217:
534:
region of the
Bavarian Kingdom, Schonwerth's work collecting the folklore and traditions of his native district won him the admiration of the
2773:
1355:
1196:
801:
2251:
2659:
2555:
2529:
2430:
2356:
2060:
594:
but also as the "Humiliation of OlmĂĽtz" by Prussia. The event solidified the Bavarian kingdom's alliance with Austria against Prussia.
98:
465:
When the abdication of Ludwig I (20 March 1848) called him suddenly to the throne, his choice of ministers promised a liberal regime.
830:
559:
70:
51:
22:
2793:
2560:
1417:
77:
2753:
2498:
1717:
139:
383:
1960:
Vicende e personaggi dell'Insigne e reale Ordine di San Gennaro dalla sua fondazione alla fine del Regno delle Due Sicilie
84:
768:
which would combine the best features of historical models combined with then modern building technology. The neo-gothic
907:
2493:
2471:
2425:
206:
1143:
1859:
1597:
1565:
117:
66:
2534:
2788:
1153:
446:
was built for Maximilian as a Crown Prince Palace in Munich but was completed only when he ascended the throne.
2679:
2652:
2399:
2375:
2349:
1623:
1323:
764:
in Munich. Compared to his father, Maximilian preferred a new architectural style with strong reference to the
423:
422:
He was born in Munich and was the eldest son of the Crown Prince of Bavaria (later King Ludwig I) and his wife
362:
55:
1037:
2758:
2125:
1111:
527:
2591:
789:
658:
After a brief and unexpected illness, King Maximilian died at Munich on 10 March 1864. He is buried in the
609:
In his German policy, Maximilian was guided by the desire to maintain the union of the princes. During the
659:
623:
269:
2763:
2570:
2523:
1066:
944:
765:
636:
590:
the Prussian Army backed down and accepted the principle of dual leadership. The event was known as the
2518:
1967:
1237:
1233:
1176:
1003:
757:
2021:
2017:
91:
2668:
2645:
2596:
2550:
2461:
2342:
2309:
1087:
546:
Maximilian II responded also to the demands of the people for a united German state by attending the
407:
403:
2083:
903:
614:
trying to play both powers against each other. That policy continued under his son, King Ludwig II.
2606:
2513:
2477:
2466:
1213:
948:
927:
858:
761:
2565:
2508:
2503:
2177:
2162:
1987:
1945:
1841:
1809:
1027:
987:
683:
44:
591:
1253:
721:
2719:
2711:
2456:
2451:
2189:
1926:
1257:
980:
843:
750:
731:
312:
2211:
800:
is named after him, as he made a longer hike in the Bavaria alps in the summer of 1858. The
2748:
2743:
2703:
2446:
2326:
2280:
2079:
1911:
1121:
1083:
1020:
965:
837:
632:
551:
489:
443:
342:
8:
2687:
2394:
1381:
1192:
883:
563:
474:
352:
690:, and wrote of him as a young, highly amiable man. The King, having read his novels and
2365:
1104:
923:
876:
706:
571:
547:
512:
244:
617:
In 1863, however, the King supported the project of reform proposed by Austria at the
1855:
999:
817:
716:
696:
602:
567:
504:
485:
372:
303:
145:
2098:
2586:
2176:, "Der GroĂźherzogliche Haus und Verdienstorden des Herzogs Peter Friedrich Ludwig"
826:
597:
586:
283:
2205:
2073:
1905:
2379:
2316:
2129:
1136:
812:
742:
651:. However, because of frequent rain, he repeatedly had to be carried physically.
579:
396:
153:
1944:(1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter"
2601:
2420:
994:
797:
738:
535:
500:
435:
2737:
2255:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 921–922.
2242:
2237:
2033:
1062:
793:
781:
746:
493:
478:
554:, refused to recognize the imperial constitution devised by it and assisted
1942:
Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
969:
610:
582:
continued to debate which monarchy had the inherent right to rule Germany.
430:
727:
773:
691:
679:
631:
Attempts by Austria to reorganise the loose and entirely-decentralised
508:
2057:
Staatshandbuch fĂĽr das GroĂźherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
889:
Grand Prior of the Royal Bavarian House Equestrian Order of St. George
2334:
1851:
687:
531:
488:, King Maximilian steered a moderate course between the extremes of
308:
184:
439:
33:
2637:
484:
Though from 1850 onwards his government tended in the direction of
174:
2236:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2122:
862:
Greater Royal Coat of Arms of King Maximilian II Joseph of Bavaria
2621:
renounced the title of Prince and rights to the throne of Bavaria
1248:
1172:
850:
Both of his sons became king, were declared insane, and deposed.
804:
was first established on 28 November 1853 by King Maximilian II.
575:
555:
526:
The King was assisted in that by his Personal Private Secretary,
337:
1476:
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
2148:(in French), 1851, p. 36 – via Archives de Bruxelles
1057:
1050:
816:
Photograph of King Maximilian II hunting in the Alps (taken by
648:
516:
411:
240:
670:
2174:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des GroĂźherzogtums Oldenburg fĂĽr 1863
2099:"Chevaliers de la ToisĂłn d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece"
741:
was reconstructed from 1844 for Crown Prince Maximilian by
1928:
Königlich-Württembergisches Hof- und Staats-Handbuch: 1854
753:
in neo-gothic style with several towers and a crenellate.
2075:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1859
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
454:
2001:(1843), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden"
1999:
AdreĂź-Handbuch des Herzogthums Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
1840:
2784:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1815:
1773:
745:. In 1849 King Maximilian II instructed the architect
492:, Prussian-inspired Pan-Germanism, and the so-called "
1882:(Tourismusverband MĂĽnchen Oberbayern). Archived from
682:
and other writers from North Germany large stipends.
538:
and made him a model for future folklore collectors.
1907:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1846
694:, let Andersen know that he was deeply impressed by
686:
visited "King Max" (as he called him) in his castle
674:
Monument of King Max II, Maximilianstrasse in Munich
2374:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1686:Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1986:(1863), "GroĂźherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen"
1984:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂźherzogtum Hessen
1540:Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
2735:
2014:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂźherzogtum Baden
1298:Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of ZweibrĂĽcken
2161:(1863), "KurfĂĽrstliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen"
2159:KurfĂĽrstlich Hessisches Hof- und Staatshandbuch
2071:
1918:
1660:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1444:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
1218:House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis
395:(28 November 1811 – 10 March 1864) reigned as
2653:
2350:
1356:Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
802:Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
562:and in carrying out the federal execution in
2065:
1924:
833:, who he married in 1842, he had two sons:
2660:
2646:
2357:
2343:
1898:
1598:Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
807:
138:
2142:"Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de LĂ©opold"
1956:
720:. Later Andersen visited the King at the
570:. In the aftermath of the failure of the
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
23:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
2241:
1828:
1792:
1418:Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
857:
811:
776:was built for Maximilian 1854–1856, the
726:
669:
596:
477:was broken down with the support of the
453:
2779:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
1966:(in Italian), p. 9, archived from
1624:Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1216:: Grand Cross with Golden Crown of the
756:Maximilian II was the principal of the
737:Next to Hohenschwangau Castle also the
519:, regardless of their religious views.
2769:Burials at the Theatine Church, Munich
2736:
2364:
2210:. Stamperia Granducale. 1855. p.
1718:Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
1639:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1397:
1287:
1283:
714:. During the visit Andersen also read
414:into a cultural and educational city.
2641:
2338:
1715:
1705:
1701:
1689:
1683:
1673:
1657:
1647:
1643:
1627:
1621:
1611:
1595:
1585:
1581:
1569:
1563:
1553:
1537:
1527:
1523:
1499:
1489:
1473:
1463:
1459:
1447:
1441:
1431:
1415:
1405:
1401:
1385:
1379:
1369:
1353:
1343:
1339:
1327:
1321:
1311:
1295:
1291:
1273:Ancestors of Maximilian II of Bavaria
2774:Knights of the Order of Saint Joseph
2667:
2096:
2059:(1859), "GroĂźherzogliche Hausorden"
792:already in 1853. The hiking path in
585:The dispute between Austria and the
473:In 1849 an uprising in the Bavarian
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
211:Baron Karl von Schrenck von Notzing
13:
665:
468:
207:Baron Karl Ludwig von der Pfordten
16:King of Bavaria from 1848 and 1864
14:
2805:
2260:
2207:Almanacco Toscano per l'anno 1855
2035:Sveriges och Norges statskalender
1880:Upper Bavaria tourist association
1566:Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
846:(27 April 1848 – 11 October 1916)
827:Marie Friederike Franziska Hedwig
541:
2229:
2016:(1858), "GroĂźherzogliche Orden"
1247:
1227:
1206:
1186:
1165:
1129:
1097:
1076:
1056:
1049:
1013:
993:
986:
979:
958:
937:
917:
896:
869:
434:crown prince, in the chateau of
382:
32:
2794:Children of Ludwig I of Bavaria
2247:Maximilian II., king of Bavaria
2198:
2182:
2167:
2152:
2134:
2116:
2090:
2050:
2038:(in Swedish). 1864. p. 421
2026:
2007:
1992:
1977:
840:(25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886)
417:
292:
43:needs additional citations for
2222:
1950:
1935:
1868:
1834:
1806:The Catholics and German Unity
1798:
1324:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
908:Order of the WĂĽrttemberg Crown
601:Maximilian II (1860, photo by
424:Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
363:Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1:
2754:19th-century kings of Bavaria
1766:
642:
21:For the earlier elector, see
2123:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
1910:. Landesamt. 1846. pp.
7:
2592:Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
1264:
1067:Royal Order of the Seraphim
1038:Order of the Zähringer Lion
766:Gothic Revival architecture
637:Schleswig-Holstein Question
10:
2810:
1633:
1517:
1391:
1285:
1238:Order of the Eagle of Este
1234:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1144:Order of the Golden Fleece
1004:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
853:
528:Franz Xaver von Schönwerth
144:Maximilian II c. 1860, by
67:"Maximilian II of Bavaria"
20:
2675:
2615:
2579:
2551:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
2543:
2486:
2439:
2408:
2387:
2372:
2323:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2276:Maximilian II of Bavaria
2274:
2046:– via runeberg.org.
1931:. Guttenberg. p. 32.
1703:
1695:
1667:
1645:
1641:
1605:
1583:
1575:
1547:
1525:
1521:
1483:
1461:
1453:
1425:
1403:
1399:
1363:
1341:
1333:
1305:
1289:
1088:Order of the White Falcon
831:Prince William of Prussia
408:German Revolution of 1848
378:
368:
358:
348:
336:
327:
322:
318:
302:
277:
264:
250:
227:
223:
190:
180:
170:
159:
152:
137:
132:
2627:also an Infante of Spain
2128:22 December 2010 at the
1502:Maximilian II of Bavaria
1197:Order of the Golden Lion
928:Order of the Black Eagle
762:Bavarian National Museum
2472:Prince Ludwig Ferdinand
2252:Encyclopædia Britannica
2146:Almanach Royal Officiel
2072:Staat Hannover (1859).
1842:Hans Christian Andersen
1810:University of Minnesota
1804:George Windell (1954),
1028:House Order of Fidelity
808:Private life and family
684:Hans Christian Andersen
449:
399:between 1848 and 1864.
2789:German Roman Catholics
2587:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
2494:Crown Prince Rupprecht
2078:. Berenberg. pp.
1254:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1175:: Grand Cordon of the
949:Order of St. Januarius
863:
821:
734:
722:Schloss Hohenschwangau
675:
606:
462:
215:Max Ritter von Neumayr
2421:King Otto I of Greece
1256:: Grand Cross of the
1236:: Grand Cross of the
1086:: Grand Cross of the
1002:: Grand Cross of the
968:: Grand Cross of the
906:: Grand Cross of the
861:
844:Otto, King of Bavaria
815:
732:Hohenschwangau Castle
730:
673:
600:
461:by Julius Zimmermann.
457:
2759:House of Wittelsbach
2680:Maximillian I Joseph
2281:House of Wittelsbach
2103:La Confrérie Amicale
1925:WĂĽrttemberg (1854).
1154:Order of St. Stephen
1122:Royal Guelphic Order
1084:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
966:Grand Duchy of Hesse
838:Ludwig II of Bavaria
633:German Confederation
619:Frankfurt FĂĽrstentag
592:Punctation of OlmĂĽtz
552:Frankfurt Parliament
490:classical liberalism
444:Wittelsbacher Palais
52:improve this article
2400:Prince Karl Theodor
2376:Maximilian I Joseph
2267:The King's portrait
1886:on 11 December 2005
1812:Press. Pages 17–19.
1382:Ludwig I of Bavaria
1258:Order of St. Joseph
1193:Electorate of Hesse
1152:Grand Cross of the
1120:Grand Cross of the
1112:Order of St. George
1036:Grand Cross of the
884:Order of St. Hubert
678:Maximilian offered
402:Unlike his father,
353:Ludwig I of Bavaria
2764:Princes of Bavaria
2602:Prince Franz-Josef
2416:King Maximilian II
2366:Princes of Bavaria
2191:Almanacco di corte
1105:Kingdom of Hanover
924:Kingdom of Prussia
877:Kingdom of Bavaria
864:
822:
735:
707:The Little Mermaid
676:
607:
572:Frankfurt Assembly
548:Frankfurt Assembly
530:. A native of the
463:
429:After studying at
2731:
2730:
2635:
2634:
2571:Prince Konstantin
2333:
2332:
2324:Succeeded by
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1000:Ernestine duchies
818:Franz Hanfstaengl
758:Maximilianstrasse
717:The Ugly Duckling
697:The Improvisatore
603:Franz Hanfstaengl
558:in restoring the
486:absolute monarchy
390:
389:
373:Roman Catholicism
332:
331:
328:Maximilian Joseph
146:Franz Hanfstaengl
128:
127:
120:
102:
2801:
2669:Kings of Bavaria
2662:
2655:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2628:
2622:
2524:Prince Ferdinand
2359:
2352:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2307:Preceded by
2297:
2290:
2289:28 November 1811
2272:
2271:
2256:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2216:
2215:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2180:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2097:Boettger, T. F.
2094:
2088:
2087:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2030:
2024:
2011:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1965:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1850:. Vol. II.
1847:Mit Livs Eventyr
1838:
1832:
1826:
1813:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1252:
1251:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1195:: Knight of the
1191:
1190:
1189:
1177:Order of Leopold
1171:
1169:
1168:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1071:17 December 1846
1065:: Knight of the
1061:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1019:
1017:
1016:
998:
997:
991:
990:
984:
983:
974:18 December 1833
964:
962:
961:
947:: Knight of the
943:
941:
940:
926:: Knight of the
922:
921:
920:
902:
900:
899:
875:
873:
872:
702:En Digters Bazar
627:
587:Electoral Prince
386:
320:
319:
296:
294:
284:Marie of Prussia
257:
238:28 November 1811
237:
235:
193:
166:
163:20 March 1848 –
142:
130:
129:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2671:
2666:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2611:
2597:Prince Luitpold
2575:
2556:Prince Heinrich
2539:
2530:Prince Adalbert
2519:Prince Heinrich
2482:
2457:King Ludwig III
2435:
2431:Prince Adalbert
2426:Prince Luitpold
2404:
2383:
2380:King of Bavaria
2368:
2363:
2329:
2320:
2317:King of Bavaria
2312:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2263:
2245:, ed. (1911). "
2230:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2172:
2168:
2157:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2130:Wayback Machine
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2091:
2070:
2066:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2012:
2008:
1997:
1993:
1982:
1978:
1973:on 4 March 2016
1970:
1963:
1957:Angelo Scordo,
1955:
1951:
1940:
1936:
1923:
1919:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1816:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1267:
1262:
1246:
1228:
1226:
1207:
1205:
1201:18 October 1852
1187:
1185:
1166:
1164:
1137:Austrian Empire
1130:
1128:
1098:
1096:
1077:
1075:
1055:
1048:
1014:
1012:
992:
985:
978:
959:
957:
938:
936:
932:23 January 1831
918:
916:
897:
895:
870:
868:
856:
810:
743:August von Voit
712:Paradisets Have
668:
666:Cultural legacy
660:Theatinerkirche
645:
621:
544:
471:
469:Domestic policy
452:
420:
397:King of Bavaria
311:
298:
295: 1842)
290:
286:
273:
270:Theatinerkirche
260:Munich, Bavaria
259:
255:
239:
233:
231:
219:
213:
209:
203:
202:
192:Prime Ministers
191:
164:
154:King of Bavaria
148:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2807:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2607:Prince Leopold
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2580:6th generation
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2544:5th generation
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2487:4th generation
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2462:Prince Leopold
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:King Ludwig II
2443:
2441:
2440:3rd generation
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2409:2nd generation
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2388:1st generation
2385:
2384:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2302:Regnal titles
2299:
2298:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2261:External links
2259:
2258:
2257:
2243:Chisholm, Hugh
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2197:
2181:
2166:
2151:
2133:
2115:
2089:
2064:
2049:
2025:
2006:
1991:
1976:
1949:
1934:
1917:
1897:
1867:
1860:
1833:
1831:, p. 922.
1814:
1797:
1795:, p. 921.
1771:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1244:
1224:
1222:24 August 1853
1203:
1183:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1142:Knight of the
1126:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1110:Knight of the
1094:
1092:5 October 1847
1073:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1026:Knight of the
1010:
976:
955:
934:
914:
893:
892:
891:
886:
882:Knight of the
865:
855:
852:
848:
847:
841:
829:, daughter of
809:
806:
798:Maximiliansweg
739:Hambach Castle
667:
664:
644:
641:
543:
542:Foreign policy
540:
536:Brothers Grimm
470:
467:
451:
448:
436:Hohenschwangau
419:
416:
388:
387:
380:
376:
375:
370:
366:
365:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
340:
334:
333:
330:
329:
325:
324:
316:
315:
306:
300:
299:
288:
282:
281:
279:
275:
274:
268:
266:
262:
261:
258:(aged 52)
252:
248:
247:
229:
225:
224:
221:
220:
218:
217:
198:
197:
196:
194:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
161:
157:
156:
150:
149:
143:
135:
134:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2806:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:Maximilian II
2694:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:Prince Ludwig
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2535:Prince Joseph
2533:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:Prince Konrad
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2478:Prince Alfons
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Prince Arnulf
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:King Ludwig I
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2305:
2300:
2296:10 March 1864
2295:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2238:public domain
2227:
2226:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2194:. p. 30.
2193:
2192:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1885:
1881:
1878:(in German).
1877:
1871:
1863:
1861:87-00-24708-1
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1829:Chisholm 1911
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1793:Chisholm 1911
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:Sweden-Norway
1059:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
989:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
956:
954:
950:
946:
935:
933:
929:
925:
915:
913:
909:
905:
894:
890:
887:
885:
881:
880:
878:
867:
866:
860:
851:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
834:
832:
828:
819:
814:
805:
803:
799:
795:
794:Upper Bavaria
791:
787:
783:
782:Berchtesgaden
779:
778:Royal Mansion
775:
771:
770:Royal Mansion
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
747:Eduard Riedel
744:
740:
733:
729:
725:
723:
719:
718:
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
672:
663:
661:
656:
652:
650:
640:
638:
634:
629:
625:
620:
615:
612:
604:
599:
595:
593:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
494:Ultramontanes
491:
487:
482:
480:
479:Prussian Army
476:
466:
460:
459:Maximilian II
456:
447:
445:
441:
437:
432:
427:
425:
415:
413:
409:
405:
404:King Ludwig I
400:
398:
394:
393:Maximilian II
385:
381:
377:
374:
371:
367:
364:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
344:
341:
339:
335:
326:
321:
317:
314:
310:
307:
305:
301:
285:
280:
276:
271:
267:
263:
254:10 March 1864
253:
249:
246:
242:
230:
226:
222:
216:
212:
208:
205:
204:
201:
195:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
165:10 March 1864
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
141:
136:
133:Maximilian II
131:
122:
119:
111:
108:November 2007
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
24:
19:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2682:
2566:Prince Eugen
2509:Prince Georg
2504:Prince Franz
2415:
2315:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2250:
2206:
2200:
2190:
2184:
2173:
2169:
2158:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:
2092:
2074:
2067:
2056:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2034:
2028:
2013:
2009:
1998:
1994:
1983:
1979:
1968:the original
1959:
1952:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1920:
1906:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:the original
1870:
1845:
1836:
1805:
1800:
1501:
1241:
1221:
1200:
1181:28 July 1850
1180:
1179:(military),
1157:
1147:
1115:
1091:
1070:
1041:
1031:
1007:
973:
970:Ludwig Order
952:
945:Two Sicilies
931:
911:
849:
823:
785:
777:
769:
755:
749:to redesign
736:
715:
711:
705:
701:
695:
677:
657:
653:
646:
630:
616:
611:cold warfare
608:
584:
564:Hesse-Kassel
560:federal diet
545:
525:
521:
498:
483:
472:
464:
458:
428:
421:
418:Crown Prince
401:
392:
391:
256:(1864-03-10)
199:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
18:
2749:1864 deaths
2744:1811 births
2723:(1913–1918)
2715:(1886–1913)
2707:(1864–1886)
2699:(1848–1864)
2691:(1825–1848)
2683:(1805–1825)
2499:Prince Karl
2452:King Otto I
2223:Works cited
904:WĂĽrttemberg
790:Rose Island
786:Royal Villa
751:Berg Castle
692:fairy tales
622: [
343:Wittelsbach
171:Predecessor
2738:Categories
2720:Ludwig III
2321:1848–1864
1767:References
1008:March 1838
774:Regensburg
680:Paul Heyse
643:Later life
475:Palatinate
234:1811-11-28
78:newspapers
2704:Ludwig II
2327:Ludwig II
2042:6 January
1876:"Wandern"
1852:Gyldendal
1844:(1996) .
1214:Oldenburg
820:c. 1860).
688:Starnberg
532:Oberpfalz
431:Göttingen
379:Signature
309:Ludwig II
185:Ludwig II
181:Successor
2688:Ludwig I
2382:in 1806.
2310:Ludwig I
2126:Archived
1890:11 March
1265:Ancestry
784:and the
760:and the
568:Holstein
369:Religion
272:, Munich
200:See list
175:Ludwig I
2240::
2108:25 June
1173:Belgium
854:Honours
796:called
662:there.
580:Austria
576:Prussia
556:Austria
297:
289:
245:Bavaria
92:scholar
2292:
2234:
2018:pp. 33
1858:
1211:
1170:
1134:
1102:
1081:
1018:
963:
942:
901:
874:
825:wife,
649:Lindau
517:Munich
505:Liebig
501:Geibel
440:FĂĽssen
412:Munich
359:Mother
349:Father
278:Spouse
265:Burial
241:Munich
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2294:Died:
2287:Born:
2178:p. 34
2163:p. 16
2080:36-37
2061:p. 12
1971:(PDF)
1964:(PDF)
1946:p. 19
1914:, 10.
1021:Baden
626:]
515:) to
513:Sybel
509:Heyse
438:near
338:House
323:Names
304:Issue
291:(
287:
160:Reign
99:JSTOR
85:books
2712:Otto
2110:2019
2044:2018
2003:p. 5
1988:p. 8
1892:2007
1856:ISBN
1716:15.
1658:14.
1596:13.
1538:12.
1474:11.
1416:10.
1242:1856
1158:1853
1148:1849
1116:1847
1042:1840
1032:1840
953:1833
912:1828
710:and
578:and
566:and
511:and
450:King
313:Otto
251:Died
228:Born
71:news
2378:as
2249:".
2212:274
1684:7.
1622:3.
1564:6.
1500:1.
1442:5.
1380:2.
1354:9.
1322:4.
1296:8.
788:on
780:in
772:in
496:".
54:by
2740::
2625:§
2619:â‰
2526:≠§
2144:,
2101:.
2084:67
2082:,
2022:46
2020:,
1854:.
1817:^
1808:,
1775:^
1240:,
1220:,
1199:,
1156:,
1146:,
1139::
1114:,
1107::
1090:,
1069:,
1040:,
1030:,
1023::
1006:,
972:,
951:,
930:,
910:,
879::
724:.
704:,
700:,
628:.
624:de
574:,
507:,
503:,
481:.
426:.
293:m.
243:,
2661:e
2654:t
2647:v
2474:§
2358:e
2351:t
2344:v
2214:.
2112:.
2086:.
1912:6
1894:.
1864:.
605:)
236:)
232:(
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(Zeno_Fotografie).jpg)