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or the language of the common people for literature. The compositions in these local languages were often about the legends and history of the areas in which they were written which gave the people some form of national identity.
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was often not present in the vernaculars which began producing poetry, and so new techniques and structures emerged, often derived from oral literature. This is particularly noticeable in the
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and sagas of the Gaelic-speaking people of the island, as well as poems on religious, political and geographical themes and a body of nature poetry.
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poetry; in fact a great deal of medieval literature was written in verse, including the Old
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is one example. There are also a few narrative poems of the period, such as the unfinished
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Poetry took numerous forms in medieval Europe, for example, lyric and epic poetry. The
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However, much secular poetry was also written in Latin. Some poems and songs, like the
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which marked the end of the medieval period is the rise in the use of the
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and only began to adopt rhyme after being influenced by these new poems.
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or lays, and never made it to being recited without song or other music.
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continued to be written, a new more popular form called the
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1198:"The Poetry of Wandering Scholars and Wayward Clerics"
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The formality which Latin had gained through its long
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1168:Lyrics of the Middle Ages : an anthology
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1305:Decline of the Western Roman Empire
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1827:Historiography in the Middle Ages
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896:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
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1325:Christianity in the Middle Ages
1320:Decline of Hellenistic religion
1032:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
493:The earliest recorded European
31:needs additional citations for
1603:Crisis of the late Middle Ages
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1165:Wilhelm, James J., (editor),
449:Medieval vernacular literature
162:religious poetry includes the
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1777:Disability in the Middle Ages
1450:Rise of the Republic of Genoa
1382:Rise of the Venetian Republic
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884:Medieval Georgian Poetry
1460:Investiture Controversy
1430:Second Bulgarian Empire
1146:Contention of the bards
966:Medieval English poetry
572:Anglo-Norman literature
497:is that written in the
1817:Post-classical history
1573:Fall of Constantinople
1480:Capet–Plantagenet feud
1347:First Bulgarian Empire
1090:Medieval Celtic poetry
1041:Medieval German poetry
1131:Metrical Dindshenchas
1066:Medieval Greek poetry
662:The Matter of Britain
495:vernacular literature
443:Gottfried von Hagenau
178:The Dream of the Rood
1797:Medieval reenactment
1593:Renaissance Humanism
1500:Medieval Warm Period
1470:Republic of Florence
1284:European Middle Ages
983:The Canterbury Tales
868:Guillaume de Machaut
724:Troilus and Criseyde
595:The Matter of France
524:, which, unlike the
346:Adam of Saint Victor
340:Medieval Latin poets
181:, preserved in both
40:improve this article
1510:Kingdom of Portugal
1377:Old Church Slavonic
1362:Anglo-Saxon England
1242:Works on the topic
841:Paio Gomes Charinho
825:Galician-Portuguese
655:Renaud de Montauban
433:Walter of Châtillon
393:Hildegard of Bingen
1691:In popular culture
1656:Crusading movement
1528:Hundred Years' War
1387:Civitas Schinesghe
1372:Carolingian Empire
1357:Kingdom of Croatia
1310:Barbarian kingdoms
1202:The Choral Journal
1136:Lebor Gabála Érenn
932:Alliterative verse
927:Germanic languages
878:Christine de Pizan
858:Chrétien de Troyes
747:Occitan literature
684:The Matter of Rome
584:Chanson d'aventure
530:Alliterative verse
522:Germanic languages
189:. We do have some
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1782:Basic topics list
1583:Swiss mercenaries
1533:Wars of the Roses
1440:Kingdom of Poland
1425:Holy Roman Empire
1292:Early Middle Ages
908:Shen Khar Venakhi
800:Francis of Assisi
787:The Divine Comedy
696:Alexander Romance
691:Roman d'Alixandre
634:Garin de Monglane
627:Chanson de Roland
556:Romance languages
526:Romance languages
472:chansons de geste
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1636:Architecture
1608:Great Famine
1598:Universities
1538:Hussite Wars
1455:Great Schism
1342:Papal States
1217:. Retrieved
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38:Please help
33:verification
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1865:WikiProject
1792:Medievalism
1631:Agriculture
1495:Manorialism
1490:Communalism
1485:Monasticism
1402:Reconquista
1392:Kievan Rus'
902:Demetrius I
764:Ramon Llull
668:King Arthur
611:Charlemagne
542:slant rhyme
484:Charlemagne
455:Renaissance
376:Bonaventure
264:) from the
160:Old English
128:minnesänger
120:troubadours
1880:Categories
1787:Land terms
1741:Technology
1721:Philosophy
1701:Literature
1666:Demography
1367:Viking Age
1248:Wikisource
1183:References
1151:see also:
1103:Y Gododdin
945:Elder Edda
831:JoĂŁo Zorro
737:troubadour
561:Old French
464:Epic poems
459:vernacular
183:manuscript
126:, and the
96:April 2023
66:newspapers
1772:Dark Ages
1681:Household
1676:Hastilude
1445:Feudalism
1047:minnesang
1013:Sir Orfeo
812:Juan Ruiz
327:Dies Irae
248:Christian
240:syllables
233:accentual
201:minstrels
151:in 1936.
149:Carl Orff
124:trouvères
1855:Category
1822:Timeline
1711:Minstrel
1706:Medicine
1588:Chivalry
1543:Burgundy
1465:Crusades
1219:26 April
1214:23550442
1109:Taliesin
1100:Aneirin
1006:Everyman
795:Petrarch
678:chivalry
567:trouvère
534:kennings
408:Petrarch
364:Archpoet
286:Ruodlieb
270:parodies
237:stressed
229:sequence
173:Cynewulf
1765:Related
1751:Warfare
1746:Theatre
1736:Slavery
1731:Science
1686:Hunting
1651:Cuisine
1624:Culture
1563:Castile
1558:England
939:Beowulf
806:Spanish
775:Italian
753:Catalan
731:Occitan
673:Camelot
621:Saracen
606:paladin
438:Chaucer
382:Columba
352:Ambrose
312:goliard
268:, were
251:hymnody
209:ballads
196:Beowulf
191:secular
80:scholar
1845:Portal
1726:Poetry
1553:France
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818:El Cid
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488:El Cid
480:Arthur
296:Topics
290:knight
225:meters
168:Christ
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1756:Women
1716:Music
1671:Domes
1661:Dance
1548:Milan
1210:JSTOR
1208:: 9.
1125:Irish
1095:Welsh
955:skald
717:Eneas
550:rhyme
546:meter
511:myths
468:sagas
221:Latin
205:bards
203:, or
87:JSTOR
73:books
1221:2023
1173:ISBN
1056:The
960:scop
853:Wace
486:and
474:and
362:The
283:epic
164:poem
59:news
1641:Art
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