Knowledge

Melchior de Marion Brésillac

Source 📝

378:, France, on December 2, 1813. He was eldest of five children. He joined the seminary and was ordained as a priest on December 22, 1838. Brésillac served briefly as a parish priest in the parish of Saint-Michel in the town of his birth. However, the young priest felt dissatisfied and began to discern his calling to mission. Both his bishop and his father opposed his desire to become a missionary, but Brésillac was determined and consecrated himself totally to that calling. Eventually, his bishop supported his choice, but the opposition of his father was so strong that the young priest left to enter the seminary of the 423:, a practice that assigned people to strictly defined social classes of "desirables" and "undesirables". Brésillac felt it was the obligation of any Christian to reject a system that made outcasts of human beings. He was appalled that so many of his fellow priests did not agree. They accepted this system as part of the culture of the people and opposed his democratic desire to train local clergy. Dismayed by this attitude and by the conflicts that the opposing views created within the community of missionaries, the young bishop eventually resigned his post and returned to Rome. 656: 632: 25: 644: 620: 152: 436:(Société des Missions Africaines, in French) (SMA Fathers) on December 8, 1856 in Lyon, France. He spent the next two years recruiting and training his new missionaries. In 1858, the first SMA missionaries (priests and brothers) set out for what was the newly created Vicariate Apostolic of Sierra Leone in western Africa. 455:
Brésillac died of yellow fever on June 25, 1859, only six weeks after he arrived in Africa, at an early age of 46. Despite the tragedy, the newly trained SMA missionary priests who had remained behind in France were still eager to go to Africa to carry out the mission started by their Founder. The
411:. His rise was swift, achieving the rank of bishop at age 29. Through it all, he cherished the desire to train Indian priests. He wanted to establish an indigenous clergy, with their own hierarchy, capable of taking on responsibility for the missions, with Europeans acting only as assistants. 431:
Though deeply disappointed by the incident in India, Brésillac was undaunted in his missionary goals. While in Rome, he conceived his desire to bring the Gospel to "the most abandoned peoples of Africa." With the approval of the Holy See, he founded the
517: 560: 578: 572: 527: 566: 532: 522: 503: 548: 508: 554: 419:
Brésillac found his progressive ideas were strongly resisted by many of his fellow missionaries. He was also distressed by many of the cultural realities he discovered in India, particularly the
468:
Since January 1928, the remains of Brésillac have been interred in the chapel of the Society of African Missions in Lyon, France. He is a candidate for sainthood in the
711: 696: 691: 457: 498:
Bresillac wrote mainly in Latin and French. All his writings were translated into English and published towards the end of the twentieth century.
42: 89: 61: 706: 726: 721: 676: 68: 75: 404: 399:
During his 12 years in India, Brésillac served in many capacities,as Curate at Salern and as Superior of the minor seminary at
57: 477: 731: 716: 408: 701: 447:
epidemic that raged through Freetown. Reportedly, all but one of the missionaries were dead within weeks of arriving.
379: 108: 583:
Bruno Semplicio, De Marion Brésillac (1813-1859) Evêque et Fondateur de la Société des Missions Africaines (2005)
82: 46: 537:
Bruno Semplicio, De Marion Brésillac (1813-1859) Bishop and Founder of the Society of African Missions. (2007)
382:
without even saying goodbye to his family. He remained at the seminary for nine months then was appointed to
433: 363: 355: 157: 135: 610: 359: 439:
That first group was joined on May 14, 1859 by Brésillac who arrived with two more missionaries in
202: 35: 469: 420: 168: 686: 681: 456:
work and vision of Brésillac continued under the care of his close friend and advisor, Fr.
8: 660: 600: 636: 400: 383: 236: 407:. Fr.Marion was made the Titular Bishop of Prusa and later he became the provicar of 151: 624: 670: 648: 473: 375: 302: 265: 504:
Faith Hope Charity: Spiritual exercises given to Indian Seminarians in 1853
483: 444: 343: 487: 125: 24: 631: 440: 312: 283: 533:
Souvenirs: Memories from twelve years on the missions (Vol Book 3)
528:
Souvenirs: Memories from twelve years on the missions (Vol Book 2)
523:
Souvenirs: Memories from twelve years on the missions (Vol Book 1)
541: 476:
was concluded in May 2000. All documents were handed over to the
443:. However, all of the SMA missionaries there succumbed to a 294:
Chapel of the Society of African Missions in Lyon, France
511:(Compilation of 922 letters written by Mgr de Brésillac) 493: 426: 608: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 16:19th-century Roman Catholic missionary and priest 668: 567:Rapport à la-sacre congregation de la propagande 573:Les lettres de Mgr Melchior de Marion Brésillac 579:Documents de fondation des missions africaines 542:Writings and posthumous publications in French 156:Melchior de Marion Brésillac, Founder of the 369: 358:(2 December 1813 – 25 June 1859) was a 712:Roman Catholic missionaries in Sierra Leone 697:Paris Foreign Missions Society missionaries 414: 692:Founders of Catholic religious communities 463: 150: 386:in India where he arrived July 24, 1842. 352:Melchior-Marie-Joseph de Marion-Brésillac 252:Melchior-Marie-Joseph de Marion-Brésillac 131:Melchior-Marie-Joseph de Marion-Brésillac 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 405:Petit Seminaire Higher Secondary School 212:Vicar Apostolic of Coimbatore (1850-55) 669: 394: 478:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 707:Roman Catholic missionaries in India 494:Writings and posthumous publications 427:Society of African Missions founding 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 727:Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis 13: 722:French expatriates in Sierra Leone 677:French Roman Catholic missionaries 14: 743: 601:Profile at catholic-hierarchy.org 561:Journal d'un pionnier 1846 - 1859 654: 642: 630: 618: 514:Mission and foundation documents 403:. This seminary later became as 23: 362:prelate and the founder of the 143:Vicar Apostolic of Sierra Leone 34:needs additional citations for 594: 577:Melchior de Marion Brésillac, 571:Melchior de Marion Brésillac, 565:Melchior de Marion Brésillac, 559:Melchior de Marion Brésillac, 553:Melchior de Marion Brésillac, 547:Melchior de Marion Brésillac, 502:Melchior de Marion Brésillac, 58:"Melchior de Marion Brésillac" 1: 587: 549:La foi l'espérance la charité 555:Mes pensées sur les missions 7: 732:Society of African Missions 717:French expatriates in India 434:Society of African Missions 389: 364:Society of African Missions 158:Society of African Missions 10: 748: 480:and await further action. 472:, and the inquiry for his 702:People from Castelnaudary 370:Early life and priesthood 339: 331: 323: 318: 308: 298: 290: 273: 247: 242: 229: 221: 216: 208: 198: 190: 182: 174: 164: 149: 142: 123: 450: 415:Obstacles and challenges 518:Retreat to Missionaries 464:Candidacy for sainthood 145:Titular Bishop of Prusa 441:Freetown, Sierra Leone 380:Paris Foreign Missions 374:Brésillac was born at 470:Roman Catholic Church 327:Roman Catholic Church 169:Roman Catholic Church 203:John Joseph O'Gorman 43:improve this article 395:Missionary to India 349: 348: 119: 118: 111: 93: 739: 659: 658: 657: 647: 646: 645: 635: 634: 623: 622: 621: 614: 603: 598: 490:on 27 May 2020. 458:Augustin Planque 335:Episcopal attire 280: 262:December 2, 1813 261: 259: 243:Personal details 225:22 December 1838 209:Previous post(s) 154: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 747: 746: 742: 741: 740: 738: 737: 736: 667: 666: 665: 655: 653: 643: 641: 629: 619: 617: 609: 607: 606: 599: 595: 590: 544: 496: 466: 453: 429: 417: 397: 392: 372: 360:French Catholic 282: 278: 269: 263: 257: 255: 254: 253: 237:Clément Bonnand 234: 160: 144: 138: 133: 132: 129: 128: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 745: 735: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 664: 663: 651: 639: 627: 605: 604: 592: 591: 589: 586: 585: 584: 581: 575: 569: 563: 557: 551: 543: 540: 539: 538: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 512: 506: 495: 492: 465: 462: 452: 449: 428: 425: 416: 413: 396: 393: 391: 388: 371: 368: 347: 346: 341: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 325: 321: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 305: 300: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 286:, Sierra Leone 281:(aged 45) 275: 271: 270: 264: 251: 249: 245: 244: 240: 239: 233:4 October 1846 231: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 155: 147: 146: 140: 139: 134: 130: 124: 117: 116: 99:September 2014 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 744: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 672: 662: 652: 650: 640: 638: 633: 628: 626: 616: 615: 612: 602: 597: 593: 582: 580: 576: 574: 570: 568: 564: 562: 558: 556: 552: 550: 546: 545: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 505: 501: 500: 499: 491: 489: 486:named him as 485: 481: 479: 475: 474:beatification 471: 461: 459: 448: 446: 442: 437: 435: 424: 422: 412: 410: 406: 402: 387: 385: 381: 377: 376:Castelnaudary 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 345: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 314: 311: 307: 304: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 277:June 25, 1859 276: 272: 267: 266:Castelnaudary 250: 246: 241: 238: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186:13 April 1858 185: 181: 178:13 April 1858 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 153: 148: 141: 137: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 661:Sierra Leone 596: 497: 484:Pope Francis 482: 467: 454: 445:yellow fever 438: 430: 421:caste system 418: 398: 373: 351: 350: 344:Missionaries 324:Venerated in 309:Denomination 279:(1859-06-25) 230:Consecration 194:25 June 1859 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 687:1859 deaths 682:1813 births 637:Catholicism 401:Pondicherry 384:Pondicherry 299:Nationality 671:Categories 588:References 409:Coimbatore 332:Attributes 258:1813-12-02 222:Ordination 191:Term ended 69:newspapers 625:Biography 488:Venerable 340:Patronage 319:Sainthood 199:Successor 183:Installed 175:Appointed 126:Venerable 390:In India 313:Catholic 284:Freetown 268:, France 235:by  611:Portals 509:Letters 83:scholar 649:France 356:S.M.A. 303:French 291:Buried 217:Orders 165:Church 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  451:Death 90:JSTOR 76:books 274:Died 248:Born 62:news 136:SMA 45:by 673:: 460:. 366:. 354:, 613:: 260:) 256:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Melchior de Marion Brésillac"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Venerable
SMA

Society of African Missions
Roman Catholic Church
John Joseph O'Gorman
Clément Bonnand
Castelnaudary
Freetown
French
Catholic
Missionaries
S.M.A.
French Catholic
Society of African Missions
Castelnaudary
Paris Foreign Missions
Pondicherry
Pondicherry

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.