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that these are
Ethiopians and that this city is Troy and that it is Memnon, the son of Eos, who is being mourned. When he came to the defence of Troy, the son of Peleus, they say, slew him, mighty though he was and likely to be no whit inferior to his opponent. Notice to what huge length he lies on the ground, and how long is the crop of curls, which he grew, no doubt, that he might dedicate them to the Nile; for while the mouth of the Nile belongs to Egypt, the sources of it belong to Ethiopia. See his form, how strong it is, even though the light has gone from his eyes; see his downy beard, how it matches his age with that of his youthful slayer. You would not say that Memnon's skin is really black, for the black of it shows a trace of ruddiness.
1162:"Also, there are in Ionia two figures of this man carved in rock, one on the road from Ephesus to Phocaea, and the other on that from Sardis to Smyrna. In both places, the figure is over twenty feet high, with a spear in his right hand and a bow in his left, and the rest of his equipment proportional; for it is both Egyptian and Aethiopian; and right across the breast from one shoulder to the other a text is cut in the Egyptian sacred characters, saying: 'I myself won this land with the strength of my shoulders.' There is nothing here to show who he is and whence he comes, but it is shown elsewhere. Some of those who have seen these figures guess they are Memnon, but they are far indeed from the truth."
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258:'s son, during a fierce battle. Nestor challenged Memnon to a fight, but Memnon refused, being there was little honor in killing the aged man. Nestor then pleaded with Achilles to avenge his son's death. Despite warnings that soon after Memnon fell so too would Achilles, the two men fought. Memnon drew blood from Achilles, but Achilles drove his spear through Memnon's chest, sending the Aethiopian army running. The death of Memnon echoes that of
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parts of the torso of Memnon are gone and restored with plain clay. Memnon's head and arms fall lifeless down at the right. Some details of his anatomy and the bleeding wounds are done in dilute glaze. The exergue upon which she stands has a tongue border at top; the border around the tondo is formed of alternating crosses, maeanders (alternating directions), and X's; the last two maeanders above the exergue mistakenly overlap.
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the song, including the Roman
Emperor Hadrian and the Empress Sabine, who had to wait several days before the statue called out to them in a.d. 130. The bust was restored in the Roman period and mounted on huge sandstone blocks. According to legend, Septimius Severus (r. 193-211 CE), seeking to repair the colossus, inadvertently silenced it forever.
721:, located in Luxor, Egypt. Greeks and Romans visitors associated them with mythical Memnon since at least the first century-calling a portrait-colossus of that pharaoh "Memnon." This identification was based, argued by R. Drew Griffith on the fact that the statue faces sunrise on the winter solstice and so was linked to the dawn.
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and I have heard some say that it is
Sesostris. This statue was broken in two by Cambyses, and at the present day from head to middle it is thrown down; but the rest is seated, and every day at the rising of the sun it makes a noise, and the sound one could best liken to that of a harp or lyre when a string has been broken
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In
Egyptian Thebes, on crossing the Nile to the so-called Pipes, I saw a statue, still sitting, which gave out a sound. The many call it Memnon, who they say from Aethiopia overran Egypt and as far as Susa. The Thebans, however, say that it is a statue, not of Memnon, but of a native named Phamenoph,
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MEMNON: This is the army of Memnon; their arms have been laid aside, and they are laying out the body of their chief for mourning; he has been struck in the breast, I think, by the ashen spear. For when I find a broad plain and tents and an entrenched camp and a city fenced in with walls, I feel sure
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Venus implores Vulcan for Aeneas: "Therefore I come at last with lowly suit before a godhead I adore, and pray for gift of arms,—a mother for her son. You were not unrelenting to the tears of Nereus' daughter or
Tithonus' bride." This event described in the Aeneid mirror's a similar scene in Homer's
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Following an earthquake in 27 b.c. the northernmost of the colossi collapsed, and, at sunrise, began to produce an eerie musical sound that early Greek travelers interpreted as the mythical half-mortal Memnon calling out to his mother Eos, goddess of the dawn. Visitors came from far and wide to hear
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White-ground alabastron: 480BC (circa) A figure (perhaps Memnon) to right, looking to left, with black face; he is attired as an archer, in sleeved jerkin, linen cuirass, and anaxyrides (trousers), all embroidered, in right hand a double-headed axe, over left arm a garment with maeander-border and
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In honour of Memnon, the gods collect all the drops of blood that fall from him and use them to form a huge river that on every anniversary of his death will bear the stench of human flesh. The
Aethiopians that stayed close to Memnon in order to bury their leader are turned into birds (which we now
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A Battle from the Trojan War in which two of the war's greatest heroes, Achilles and Memnon, clash in the presence of their mothers, the goddesses Thetis and Eos. Each warrior has his chariot standing by, with charioteers at the ready. Inscriptions, in the
Corinthian alphabet, identify the figures.
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A black archer whose feet and legs face left, upper body facing right, flanked by two
Amazones. Mayence identifies the black person with Memnon, whereas Beazley and Bothmer regard him as an attendant of Memnon. Object ID: A130; ABV 308, 82; 1004Type: Amphora Origin: Attica Category: Vase painting
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Inscriptions on the left: ΕΕΝΕΜΕΚΝΕRINE (meaning unclear), HERMOΓΕΝΕS KALOS (“Hermogenes kalos” - “Hermogenes is beautiful”). Inscriptions on the right: HEOS (“Eos”), ΔΟRIS EΓRAΦSEN (“Doris
Egraphsen” - Do(u)ris painted it). MEMNON (“Memnon”), KALIAΔES EΠOIESEN (“Kaliades epoiesen” - Kaliades made
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Eos, the goddess of the dawn, begs Zeus to return her son; the king of the gods doesn't bring Memnon back to life, but he grants his mother a grace, that she will be able to see him alive and to caress him with his rosy fingers every day, when she opens the doors of heaven so as her brother Helios
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According to
Scholar Dean, Memnon, had a double or fused identity in classical antiquity. Considered both "Asian and African" for Greek and Roman writers because of his parentage and because of the geographical indeterminacy of Aithiopia and of India. Memnon was definitely black-skinned for Roman
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composed the epics Aethiopis and Sack of Troy, which were contributions to the Trojan War cycle, The original historical work by Arctinus of Miletus only survives in fragments. Much of what is known about Memnon comes from post-Homeric Greek and Roman writers. Homer includes a passing mention to
494:
Memnon Pieta: Devotional image or narrative. Eos poignantly lifts her fallen son, Memnon, who lays listlessly in her arms. She is dressed in a finely pleated Ionic chiton which reveals the lines of her legs, wears a patterned sakkos on her head, and has elaborately patterned wings. Her arms and
383:) end the dinner by exchanging glorious war stories, and Memnon's tales lead Priam to declare that the Aethiopian King will be Troy's saviour. Despite this, Memnon is very humble and warns that his strength will, he hopes, be seen in battle, although he believes it is unwise to boast at dinner.
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2.7.2 Now such is the scene in Homer, but the events depicted by the painter are as follows: Memnon coming from Ethiopia slays Antilochus who had thrown himself in front of this father, and he seems to strike terror among the Achaeans — for before Memnon's time black men were but a subject for
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defines the term as: "a member of any of the mythical or actual peoples usually described by the ancient Greeks as dark-skinned and living far to the south." This information concurs with the same information at Etymonline's entries reference the Greek αἴθω.
319:, writes that "Memnon, the son of Tithonus and Aurora, arrived with a large army of Indians and Aethiopians, a truly remarkable army which consisted of thousands and thousands of men with various kinds of arms, and surpassed the hopes and prayers even of
417:. Seeking vengeance and despite his age, Nestor tries to fight Memnon but the Aethiopian warrior insists it would not be just to fight such an old man, and respects Nestor so much that he refuses to fight. In this way, Memnon is seen as very similar to
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Between Achilles and Memnon, Zeus favors both of them and makes each man tireless and huge so that the whole battlefield can watch them clash as demigods. Eventually, Achilles stabs Memnon through the heart, causing his entire army to flee in terror.
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that centres on whether or not the Aethiopian King will show up at all. Memnon's army is described as being too big to be counted and his arrival starts a huge banquet in his honour. As per usual the two leaders (Memnon and, in this case,
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Memnon Pieta: Lourvre G115 (Vase) Eos lifts up the body of her son Memnon. "Kalos" is his inscription. Interior from an Attic red-figure cup, ca. 490–480 BC. From Capua, Italy. Signed by Douris (painter) .
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Artist: Bernard Picart (1673 - 1733) French Title: Plate from 'Le Temple des Muses' (Memnon's Statue) Date: 1731 Materials: Engraving on paper Accession number: P 3036.3 National Galleries of Scotland
558:"the city of Memnon," Herodotus describes two tall statues with Egyptian and Aethiopian dress that some, he says, identify as Memnon; he disagrees, having previously stated that he believes it to be
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The weighing of souls was Zeus' method of deciding which of two confronted heroes would die in combat. Zeus accomplishes this with this golden scales in (ll. 8.81-87), in Vergil's Aeneid.
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Plate 125: Aurora Asking Jupiter to Honor Memnon (Aurora a Iove Memnoni, mortis honorem petit), from Ovid's 'Metamorphoses' Artist: Antonio Tempesta (Italian, Florence 1555–1630 Rome)
697:), to come out earlier, so she could be able to freely steal her son's body undetected by the armies of the Greeks and the Trojans. After his death, Eos, perhaps with the help of
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Roman writers and later classical Greek writers such as Diodorus Siculus ( 2.22.1 ) state Memnon is from Ethiopia and precisely king of "the Ethiopians who border upon Egypt".
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1481:"The Language of Ruins: Greek and Latin Inscriptions on the Memnon Colossus. By Patricia A. Rosenmeyer. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. (Book Review)"
705:, the gods of sleep and death respectively, transported the slain Memnon's dead body back to Aethiopia, and also asked Zeus to make Memnon immortal, a wish he granted.
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When Memnon reaches the Greek ships, Nestor begs Achilles to fight him and avenge Antilochos, leading to the two men clashing while both wearing divine armor made by
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The Language of Ruins: Greek and Latin Inscriptions on the Memnon Colossus. By Patricia A. Rosenmeyer. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. Pp. 265.
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with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919.
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Memnon, stands, terrible to look upon, in the army of the Ethiopians, holding a spear and wearing a lion's skin and sneering at Achilles.
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Material: terracotta; Location: Musées royaux d'Art et d'Histoire; Bruxelles, Belgium; Artist: The Swing Painter Dating: 460-440 BCE
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Eoasque acies et nigri Memnonis arma: Eastern battle arrays (the strategic arrangement of fighters in a battle) and weapon of Memnon
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766:. Like Memnon, Amenhotep formed military pacts with eastern kings, was son of a solar deity, and was exceptionally handsome.
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of Egypt. An Egyptian origin for Memnon appears likely from Zeus' weighing of his fate against Achilles' in the lost epic
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John Bostock, M.D., F.R.S. H.T. Riley, Esq., B.A. London. Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 1855.
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1400:(The Sounding Statue of Memnon Source: Cosmopolitan Art Journal , Mar., 1861, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Mar., 1861), pp. 1-7
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translated by Arthur Fairbanks (1864–1944). Loeb Classical Library Volume 256. London: William Heinemann, 1931.
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Cybèle remettant à deux génies Memnon, 1560 engraving by Giorgio Ghisi, Louvre Inventory number: 4414 LR/ Recto
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was moved by Eos' tears and granted him immortality. Memnon's death is related at length in the lost epic
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When Memnon died, Eos mourned greatly over the death of her son, and made the light of her brother,
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Eos retrieving the body of her son Memnon from the battlefield (detail); Etruscan Bronze mirror,
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makes all the other Olympians promise not to interfere in the fighting. In battle, Memnon kills
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translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913.
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Theoi Project: a site exploring Greek mythology and the gods in classical literature and art
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with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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translated by Richard McIlwaine Frazer, Jr. (1931-). Indiana University Press. 1966.
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has catalogued 116 extant references to Memnon, the mythical Aethiopian King, son of
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call Memnonides) and they stay by his tomb so as to remove dust that gathers on it.
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Eos bore to Tithonus bronzed armed Memnon, the King of the Aethiopians and lordly
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1735:. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913.
1416:. Translated by W. H. S. Jones. Harvard University Press; William Heinmann Ltd.
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1347:"Proclus, Proclus' Summary of the Aithiopis, attributed to Arctinus of Miletus"
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Before the next day's battle, so great is the divine love towards Memnon that
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1487:, vol. 114, no. 3, Oxford University Press, pp. 544–549,
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941:"Memnon (s. of Tithonus) mythical Ethiopian king Wikidata ID: Q506781"
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Heichelheim, F. M. "The Historical Date for the Final Memnon Myth."
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In respect to an ancient understanding mythical Memnon King of the
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crafting Memnon's armor just as he crafted for other famed heroes.
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are two massive stone 3,400 year old twin statues of the Pharaoh
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1768:(New Series) 100, no. 3 (1957): 259–63. Accessed June 15, 2020.
1674:. Carl Ludwig Kayser. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1871.
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and was taken to the ends of the earth on the coast of Oceanus.
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https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1875-0309-24
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https://www.persee.fr/doc/cchyp_0761-8271_1998_num_28_1_1340
1240:"Memnon in the Middle Ages: The Reception of a Homeric Hero"
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There is a similar motif in the early spell of the Egyptian
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991:"Vergil, Aeneid I 464-493 | Dickinson College Commentaries"
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Petit, Thierry. "Amathousiens, Éthiopiens et Perses". In:
1373:"The origin of Memnon. Classical Antiquity 17 (2):212-234"
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can begin his journey. That will last just a few moments.
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According to the Posthomerica, Memnon leading his army of
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Aethiopis: Published online by Cambridge University Press
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Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff. Lipsiae. Teubner. 1906.
1549:, Harmondsworth, London, England, Penguin Books, 1960.
1712:. Vol. Book II. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP.
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The Greek Myths: The Complete and Definitive Edition.
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and others, one statue made a sound at morning time.
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Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
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The Greek Myths: The Complete and Definitive Edition
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In Vergil's Aeneid: Memnon has led his troppes from
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
622:was snatched away from Troy by the goddess of dawn
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1753:17, no. 2 (1998): 212-34. Accessed June 15, 2020.
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618:According to ancient Greek poets, Memnon's father
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832:Rengakos, Antonios (5 August 2015). "Aethiopis".
266:also killed out of revenge for a fallen comrade,
4470:
1244:International Journal of the Classical Tradition
838:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 306–317.
516:(alternative spellings Aethiopians/Aithiopians)
1670:Philostratus the Lemnian (Philostratus Major),
1622:Greek text available at Perseus Digital Library
303:. His death is also described in Philostratus'
1693:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
1646:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
431:
238:. As a warrior he was considered to be almost
2689:
1813:
967:"P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 8, line 370"
1707:
1086:"Ethiop | Etymology of Ethiop by etymonline"
1048:
1013:
731:Pausanias also describes how he marveled at
4524:Metamorphoses into birds in Greek mythology
1827:
1749:Griffith, R. Drew. "The Origin of Memnon."
1439:"Classical Antiquity: The Origin of Memnon"
211:
2696:
2682:
1820:
1806:
1649:Greek text available from the same website
1478:
562:. One of the statues was on the road from
1666:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
1619:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
1577:
1538:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
1409:
1255:
1183:
1171:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1436:
1370:
831:
636:
628:
583:
523:
489:
385:
330:
150:
127:
4504:Ethiopian characters in Greek mythology
614:Memnon son of Eos (Aurora) and Tithonus
4471:
1531:The Chronicles of Dictys of Crete and
1318:
811:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 682.
803:
751:claim that the Greeks based Memnon on
448:
315:, author of a pseudo-chronicle of the
2677:
1801:
1781:Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes
1272:"Greek & Roman Mythology - Tools"
891:"digilibLT – Ephemeris belli Troiani"
1479:Manolaraki, Eleni Hall (July 2019),
1237:
909:
907:
885:
883:
708:
529:fringe. Museum number 1875,0309.24
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1783:. Volume 28, 1998. pp. 73–86.
581:describes art which depicts Memnon:
13:
1743:
1586:. London, England: Penguin Books.
1059:
14:
4540:
1766:Rheinisches Museum Für Philologie
1452:"The Sounding Statue of Memnon".
904:
880:
16:Ethiopian king in Greek mythology
3511:
3505:
3499:
2705:Metamorphoses in Greek mythology
1708:Quintus; James, Alan W. (2004).
575:Philostratus The Elder of Lemnos
262:, another defender of Troy whom
176:
30:
4499:Demigods in classical mythology
1672:Flavii Philostrati Opera. Vol 2
1472:
1445:
1430:
1403:
1379:
1364:
1339:
1312:
1288:
1264:
1231:
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1201:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1156:
1144:
1126:
1102:
1078:
1053:
1042:
508:Mythical King of the Ethiopians
485:
453:The mythological tradition has
41:needs additional citations for
1019:
1007:
983:
959:
933:
825:
797:
353:Memnon in Quintus of Smyrna's
326:
1:
1710:The Trojan Epic: Posthomerica
1563:Penguin Books Limited. 2017.
1518:
1397:The Sounding Statue of Memnon
1322:Pindar and the Cult of Heroes
461:Iliad (Hom. Il. 18.558-709).
242:' equal in skill. During the
156:
141:
1349:. 2011-06-07. Archived from
1319:Currie, Bruno (2010-04-29).
1110:"αἴθω - Ancient Greek (LSJ)"
844:10.1017/CBO9780511998409.019
7:
1727:Online version at theoi.com
773:
539:One of the "cyclic poets",
432:Memnon as a Trojan War Ally
10:
4545:
3497:
1437:Griffith, R. Drew (1998).
1371:Griffith, R. Drew (1998).
1257:10.1007/s12138-023-00640-2
733:a colossal statue in Egypt
297:records Memnon's death in
18:
4484:Characters in the Odyssey
4453:
4422:
4381:
4350:
4030:
3979:
3793:
3647:
3586:
3520:
3204:
2718:
2711:
2560:
2174:
1838:
669:on the coast of Oceanus.
468:: (The Judgement of Zeus)
4519:Metamorphoses characters
4514:Kings in Greek mythology
1454:Cosmopolitan Art Journal
1196:Homeric Hym to Aphrodite
1049:Quintus & James 2004
1014:Quintus & James 2004
790:
289:, circa the 7th century
283:, likely composed after
246:, he brought an army to
2220:(king's brother-in-law)
1789:10.3406/cchyp.1998.1340
1276:www2.classics.upenn.edu
689:), to fade, and begged
21:Memnon (disambiguation)
2469:(Queen of the Amazons)
1655:Philostratus the Elder
1528:, from The Trojan War.
915:"Dictys Cretensis 4.4"
745:
642:
634:
611:
589:
533:
496:
398:
340:
273:After Memnon's death,
250:'s defense and killed
163:
148:
1989:(princess of Mycenae)
1413:Description of Greece
1238:Dean, Trevor (2024).
1016:, pp. 39, 556–60
971:www.perseus.tufts.edu
737:
640:
632:
587:
572:
527:
493:
389:
334:
154:
140:and Memnon (detail),
131:
3926:Menippe and Metioche
440:to aid the Trojans:
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
4509:Helios in mythology
4078:Baucis and Philemon
3451:Tyrrhenian pirates
1751:Classical Antiquity
1731:Quintus Smyrnaeus,
1699:Naturalis Historia.
1687:The Natural History
449:The Armor of Memnon
391:Walters Art Museum
336:Digital LIMC Entry:
3946:Pyramus and Thisbe
3831:Arethusa (Boeotia)
2506:(princess of Troy)
2417:(King of Ethiopia)
2292:(priest of Apollo)
2281:(princess of Troy)
1908:Balius and Xanthus
1829:Characters in the
1578:Herodotus (2003).
1533:Dares the Phrygian
1410:Pausanias (1918).
1153:, 5.54 & 7.151
1090:www.etymonline.com
643:
635:
590:
534:
497:
399:
341:
164:
149:
4466:
4465:
3841:Arethusa (Ithaca)
3648:Inanimate objects
3495:
3494:
2921:Cycnus of Liguria
2916:Cycnus of Colonae
2906:Cycnus of Aetolia
2771:Agrius and Oreius
2671:
2670:
2431:Mygdon of Phrygia
1972:(queen of Sparta)
1869:(king of Salamis)
1858:(king of Mycenae)
1717:Quintus Smyrnaeus
1697:Pliny the Elder,
1593:978-0-14-044908-2
1569:978-0-241-98338-6
1502:978-0-19-938113-5
1423:978-0-674-99104-0
1332:978-0-19-161516-0
1226:Quintus Smyrnaeus
995:dcc.dickinson.edu
853:978-0-511-99840-9
818:978-0-241-98338-6
715:Colossi of Memnon
709:Colossi of Memnon
295:Quintus of Smyrna
126:
125:
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3503:
2791:Alcyone and Ceyx
2716:
2715:
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2675:
2674:
2531:Rhesus of Thrace
2500:(prince of Troy)
2453:(prince of Troy)
2406:(prince of Troy)
2349:(prince of Troy)
2313:(prince of Troy)
2057:(king of Ithaca)
2025:(king of Sparta)
1867:Ajax the Greater
1822:
1815:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1759:10.2307/25011083
1733:The Fall of Troy
1722:The Fall of Troy
1713:
1597:
1585:
1559:Graves, Robert,
1525:Dictys Cretensis
1512:
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1460:(1): 1–7. 1861.
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313:Dictys Cretensis
226:) was a king of
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3342:Lycian peasants
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2667:
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2538:(king of Lycia)
2355:(queen of Troy)
2184:(royal demigod)
2170:
2046:(king of Pylos)
1983:(king of Crete)
1926:(king of Argos)
1873:Ajax the Lesser
1834:
1826:
1746:
1744:Further reading
1682:Pliny the Elder
1594:
1547:The Greek Myths
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1386:Pliny the Elder
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1555:978-0143106715
1543:Graves, Robert
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1325:. OUP Oxford.
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1250:(2): 141–155.
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4494:Deeds of Zeus
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4458:Metamorphoses
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4389:Cumaean Sibyl
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3357:Melian nymphs
3355:
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2821:Arne Sithonis
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1615:0-674-99133-8
1612:
1608:
1607:
1606:The Histories
1602:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1582:The Histories
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1382:
1374:
1367:
1353:on 2011-06-07
1352:
1348:
1342:
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1300:topostext.org
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1234:
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1192:
1186:, p. 640
1185:
1180:
1174:, p. 135
1173:
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771:
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736:
734:
729:
727:
724:According to
722:
720:
719:Amenhotep III
716:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:
674:
670:
668:
664:
660:
657:, god of the
656:
652:
648:
645:According to
639:
631:
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281:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
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245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
209:
208:Ancient Greek
203:
173:
169:
153:
139:
135:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
4409:Milk of Hera
4373:Periclymenus
3980:Opposite sex
3045:
2414:
1830:
1780:
1765:
1750:
1732:
1720:
1709:
1698:
1685:
1671:
1658:
1632:
1604:
1581:
1560:
1546:
1530:
1527:
1506:, retrieved
1484:
1474:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1432:
1412:
1405:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1366:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:the original
1341:
1321:
1314:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
1290:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
1266:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1221:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1158:
1146:
1136:
1128:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1104:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1055:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1027:
1021:
1009:
998:. Retrieved
994:
985:
974:. Retrieved
970:
961:
949:. Retrieved
944:
935:
923:. Retrieved
918:
895:. Retrieved
834:
827:
808:
799:
768:
756:
746:
739:
738:
730:
723:
712:
678:Memnon Pieta
676:
675:
671:
644:
617:
607:
606:
601:
600:
595:
592:
591:
578:
577:in his work
573:
550:
540:
538:
535:
517:
511:
502:
498:
486:Memnon Pieta
480:
476:
472:
466:Psychostasia
464:
463:
459:
452:
443:
442:
435:
423:
400:
395:
361:
356:Posthomerica
354:
343:
342:
311:
304:
300:Posthomerica
298:
284:
278:
272:
171:
165:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
4423:False myths
4307:Psalacantha
4143:Eteocleides
3770:Propoetides
3695:Britomartis
3578:White raven
3166:Polytechnus
2542:Scamandrius
2467:Penthesilea
2322:Epistrophus
2244:Asteropaios
2234:Archelochus
2203:Amphimachus
2161:Thrasymedes
2111:Protesilaus
2076:Philoctetes
2039:Neoptolemus
1633:The Odyssey
1296:"ToposText"
1066:Liederabend
1034:23 November
893:. digilibLT
785:Penthesilea
749:M. Bernal's
364:Aethiopians
327:Mythography
230:and son of
132:Attic neck-
4473:Categories
4358:Greek gods
4277:Oechalides
4242:Messapians
4202:Hyacinthus
4185:Hesperides
4113:Cyparissus
3760:Polydectes
3455:Aethalides
3327:Hippomenes
3161:Polyphonte
3096:Oenotropae
3046:Memnonides
3041:Meleagrids
2976:Hippodamia
2831:Ascalaphus
2796:Alcyonides
2613:Hephaestus
2526:Pyraechmes
2516:Pylaemenes
2436:Othryoneus
2410:Melanippus
2342:Gorgythion
2224:Antiphates
2213:Andromache
2166:Tlepolemus
2141:Talthybius
2116:Prothoenor
2101:Polypoetes
2086:Podalirius
2029:Menestheus
1898:Ascalaphus
1893:Arcesilaus
1888:Antilochus
1573:024198338X
1519:References
1508:2024-07-23
1357:2022-10-02
1305:2022-10-02
1281:2024-07-23
1119:2024-07-27
1095:2024-07-27
1071:2024-07-27
1000:2024-07-27
976:2024-07-27
945:Topos Text
897:2022-10-02
747:Historian
667:Hesperides
514:Ethiopians
455:Hephaistos
426:Hephaestus
411:Antilochos
344:Topos Text
317:Trojan War
252:Antilochus
244:Trojan War
210:: Μέμνων,
136:featuring
106:April 2010
76:newspapers
4445:Rhodanthe
4435:Amethyste
4351:Voluntary
4272:Narcissus
4212:Leucothoe
4173:Phaethusa
4012:Siproites
4002:Leucippus
3794:Landforms
3750:Pandareus
3710:Cragaleus
3670:Anaxarete
3624:Myrmidons
3587:Humanoids
3538:Charybdis
3460:Alcimedon
3432:Theophane
3352:Melanippe
3302:Galanthis
3267:Cephissus
3242:Ascalabus
3237:Aristaeus
3205:Non-avian
3181:Schoeneus
3151:Philomela
3126:Peristera
3106:Pandareus
3086:Nyctimene
3036:Megaletor
2981:Hyperippe
2956:Harpalyce
2951:Harmothoë
2926:Daedalion
2826:Artemiche
2801:Alectryon
2648:Scamander
2568:Aphrodite
2498:Polydorus
2488:Polydamas
2394:Kebriones
2389:Iphidamas
2364:Hyperenor
2332:Euphorbus
2311:Deiphobus
2279:Cassandra
2198:Alcathous
2151:Thersites
2136:Sthenelus
2106:Promachus
2066:Patroclus
2061:Palamedes
2003:Lycomedes
1987:Iphigenia
1981:Idomeneus
1960:Eurypylus
1955:Eurydamas
1950:Eurybates
1930:Elephenor
1920:(prophet)
1903:Automedon
1856:Agamemnon
1601:Herodotus
1151:Herodotus
872:ignored (
862:cite book
758:Aethiopis
753:Ammenemes
673:writers.
659:west wind
560:Sesostris
552:Herodotus
368:Polydamas
286:The Iliad
280:Aethiopis
268:Patroclus
228:Aethiopia
4479:Achilles
4414:Pleiades
4302:Platanus
4292:Picolous
4227:Lycurgus
4195:Erytheia
4163:Lampetia
4158:Dioxippe
4148:Heliades
4123:Diopatra
4058:Ambrosia
4053:Amaracus
4043:Agdistis
4022:Tiresias
4007:Salmacis
3966:Selemnus
3956:Rhodopis
3936:Perimele
3886:Comaetho
3871:Castalia
3866:Calliste
3801:Achelous
3705:Cercopes
3660:Aglaurus
3655:Aconteus
3604:Cymodoce
3599:Calliste
3533:Antigone
3528:Achilles
3485:Opheltes
3447:Tithonus
3437:Tiresias
3422:Pompilus
3417:Phoenice
3402:Pentheus
3397:Odysseus
3367:Minyades
3312:Harmonia
3297:Cynosura
3277:Cercopes
3272:Cerambus
3262:Callisto
3247:Atalanta
3196:Timandra
3176:Rhexenor
3156:Pleiades
3146:Philaeus
3136:Pierides
3121:Periphas
3101:Ortygius
3071:Neophron
3066:Munichus
3061:Minyades
2961:Harpasus
2901:Ctesylla
2876:Chelidon
2871:Cerberus
2841:Autonous
2811:Antigone
2781:Alcander
2756:Aegypius
2751:Aegolius
2736:Acanthus
2731:Acanthis
2653:Thanatos
2643:Poseidon
2593:Dionysus
2552:Ucalegon
2536:Sarpedon
2504:Polyxena
2446:Panthous
2441:Pandarus
2379:Ilioneus
2369:Hypsenor
2327:Euphemus
2285:Chryseis
2269:Calesius
2254:Atymnius
2249:Astyanax
2229:Antiphus
2208:Anchises
2121:Schedius
2091:Podarces
2071:Peneleos
2055:Odysseus
2034:Meriones
2023:Menelaus
1998:Leonteus
1976:Ialmenus
1945:Euryalus
1924:Diomedes
1883:Anticlus
1862:Agapenor
1851:Achilles
1839:Achaeans
1774:41243876
1660:Imagines
1466:20487531
1213:Theogony
1060:Sílvia.
951:July 10,
925:July 10,
807:(2017).
780:Emathion
774:See also
703:Thanatos
663:Astraeus
655:Zephyrus
651:Emathion
620:Tithonus
603:story...
579:Imagines
541:Arctinus
438:Aithopia
419:Achilles
409:'s son,
348:Tithonus
306:Imagines
264:Achilles
240:Achilles
232:Tithonus
221:resolute
138:Heracles
65:"Memnon"
4430:Acantha
4363:Kobalos
4287:Phyllis
4282:Philyra
4267:Myrsine
4217:Libanus
4083:Calamus
4068:Anethus
4063:Ampelus
3987:Caeneus
3971:Sybaris
3951:Rhodope
3921:Marsyas
3911:Lilaeus
3846:Asteria
3826:Alpheus
3806:Acheron
3775:Pyrrhus
3765:Proetus
3755:Phineus
3730:Lethaea
3725:Laelaps
3715:Daphnis
3700:Calydon
3685:Aspalis
3680:Arsinoë
3675:Ariadne
3665:Alcmene
3634:Spartoi
3629:Nephele
3619:Leleges
3614:Galatea
3470:Epopeus
3442:Titanis
3427:Taygete
3412:Phineus
3407:Phalanx
3392:Ocyrhoe
3387:Nerites
3362:Melissa
3292:Curetes
3282:Chelone
3257:Calchus
3222:Arachne
3217:Actaeon
3081:Nyctaea
3051:Meropis
3021:Lelante
2991:Ictinus
2941:Eumelus
2936:Erodius
2931:Erinoma
2881:Cinyras
2861:Caeneus
2836:Asteria
2786:Alcyone
2766:Aesacus
2712:Animals
2583:Artemis
2521:Pylaeus
2493:Polybus
2483:Polites
2473:Phorcys
2462:Peirous
2457:Pedasus
2399:Laocoön
2384:Imbrius
2374:Iamenus
2359:Helenus
2337:Glaucus
2296:Clytius
2290:Chryses
2274:Caletor
2264:Briseis
2218:Antenor
2188:Aesepus
2175:Trojans
2131:Stentor
2096:Polites
2081:Phoenix
2008:Machaon
1940:Eudoros
1918:Calchas
1878:Alcimus
1138:Odyssey
554:called
546:Odyssey
396:CC0 1.0
393:48.2230
215:
134:amphora
90:scholar
4440:Orchis
4399:Hyades
4368:Mestra
4342:Syrinx
4337:Syceus
4327:Smyrna
4322:Smilax
4312:Saliva
4262:Myrina
4257:Myrice
4252:Minthe
4178:Phoebe
4168:Merope
4128:Dryope
4118:Daphne
4108:Crocus
4103:Clytie
4098:Cissus
4088:Carpus
4038:Adonis
4031:Plants
4017:Sithon
3961:Sangas
3941:Pirene
3906:Lichas
3901:Haemus
3881:Cleite
3876:Chione
3861:Byblis
3745:Pallas
3740:Olenus
3720:Iodame
3690:Battus
3639:Weasel
3573:Sirens
3568:Scylla
3548:Medusa
3465:Dictys
3377:Myrmex
3347:Lyncus
3337:Lycaon
3322:Helice
3317:Hecuba
3252:Cadmus
3191:Tereus
3186:Scylla
3171:Procne
3116:Perdix
3056:Merops
3026:Lycius
2971:Hierax
2946:Gerana
2896:Corone
2886:Clinis
2866:Celeus
2846:Botres
2806:Anthus
2658:Thetis
2628:Hypnos
2623:Hermes
2608:Helios
2588:Athena
2573:Apollo
2547:Theano
2421:Mentes
2415:Memnon
2404:Lycaon
2353:Hecuba
2347:Hector
2259:Axylus
2193:Agenor
2182:Aeneas
2146:Teucer
2050:Nireus
2044:Nestor
1993:Leitus
1965:Guneus
1935:Epeius
1846:Acamas
1772:
1640:
1613:
1590:
1567:
1553:
1499:
1464:
1420:
1329:
1208:Hesiod
1141:11.522
1114:lsj.gr
1028:Memnon
947:. 2019
921:. 2000
850:
815:
699:Hypnos
683:Helios
647:Hesiod
593:1.1.7.
568:Sardis
564:Smyrna
407:Nestor
374:, and
260:Hector
256:Nestor
172:Memnon
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
4404:Hylas
4382:Other
4332:Spear
4297:Pitys
4237:Melus
4232:Mecon
4222:Lotis
4207:Leuce
4190:Aegle
4153:Aegle
4138:Elate
4133:Elaea
4093:Carya
4073:Attis
3997:Iphis
3931:Niobe
3916:Manto
3896:Dirce
3891:Cyane
3851:Atlas
3821:Alope
3563:Phaon
3553:Midas
3543:Lamia
3480:Medon
3475:Melas
3287:Circe
3227:Arcas
3141:Phene
3131:Picus
3111:Pelia
3091:Oenoe
3076:Nisus
3031:Lycus
3016:Laius
2986:Hyria
2966:Harpe
2891:Combe
2856:Byssa
2851:Bulis
2816:Argus
2776:Agron
2761:Aëtos
2746:Aëdon
2741:Acmon
2719:Avian
2603:Hades
2510:Priam
2478:Podes
2451:Paris
2426:Mydon
2317:Dolon
2239:Asius
2156:Thoas
2126:Sinon
2018:Meges
2013:Medon
1970:Helen
1831:Iliad
1770:JSTOR
1628:Homer
1462:JSTOR
1133:Homer
791:Notes
695:Night
504:it).
415:Aesop
381:Priam
376:Priam
372:Helen
321:Priam
97:JSTOR
83:books
4394:Echo
4317:Side
4247:Milk
4048:Ajax
3856:Aura
3811:Acis
3785:Wolf
3594:Arne
3382:Naïs
3372:Myia
3307:Gale
3232:Arge
3212:Abas
3011:Iynx
3006:Itys
2996:Idas
2726:Abas
2663:Zeus
2638:Leto
2633:Iris
2618:Hera
2598:Eris
2578:Ares
2561:Gods
2301:Coön
1913:Bias
1638:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1588:ISBN
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1418:ISBN
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1036:2018
953:2024
927:2024
874:help
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701:and
556:Susa
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275:Zeus
248:Troy
234:and
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1785:doi
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