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that these are
Ethiopians and that this city is Troy and that it is Memnon, the son of Eos, who is being mourned. When he came to the defence of Troy, the son of Peleus, they say, slew him, mighty though he was and likely to be no whit inferior to his opponent. Notice to what huge length he lies on the ground, and how long is the crop of curls, which he grew, no doubt, that he might dedicate them to the Nile; for while the mouth of the Nile belongs to Egypt, the sources of it belong to Ethiopia. See his form, how strong it is, even though the light has gone from his eyes; see his downy beard, how it matches his age with that of his youthful slayer. You would not say that Memnon's skin is really black, for the black of it shows a trace of ruddiness.
1173:"Also, there are in Ionia two figures of this man carved in rock, one on the road from Ephesus to Phocaea, and the other on that from Sardis to Smyrna. In both places, the figure is over twenty feet high, with a spear in his right hand and a bow in his left, and the rest of his equipment proportional; for it is both Egyptian and Aethiopian; and right across the breast from one shoulder to the other a text is cut in the Egyptian sacred characters, saying: 'I myself won this land with the strength of my shoulders.' There is nothing here to show who he is and whence he comes, but it is shown elsewhere. Some of those who have seen these figures guess they are Memnon, but they are far indeed from the truth."
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269:'s son, during a fierce battle. Nestor challenged Memnon to a fight, but Memnon refused, being there was little honor in killing the aged man. Nestor then pleaded with Achilles to avenge his son's death. Despite warnings that soon after Memnon fell so too would Achilles, the two men fought. Memnon drew blood from Achilles, but Achilles drove his spear through Memnon's chest, sending the Aethiopian army running. The death of Memnon echoes that of
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parts of the torso of Memnon are gone and restored with plain clay. Memnon's head and arms fall lifeless down at the right. Some details of his anatomy and the bleeding wounds are done in dilute glaze. The exergue upon which she stands has a tongue border at top; the border around the tondo is formed of alternating crosses, maeanders (alternating directions), and X's; the last two maeanders above the exergue mistakenly overlap.
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the song, including the Roman
Emperor Hadrian and the Empress Sabine, who had to wait several days before the statue called out to them in a.d. 130. The bust was restored in the Roman period and mounted on huge sandstone blocks. According to legend, Septimius Severus (r. 193-211 CE), seeking to repair the colossus, inadvertently silenced it forever.
732:, located in Luxor, Egypt. Greeks and Romans visitors associated them with mythical Memnon since at least the first century-calling a portrait-colossus of that pharaoh "Memnon." This identification was based, argued by R. Drew Griffith on the fact that the statue faces sunrise on the winter solstice and so was linked to the dawn.
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and I have heard some say that it is
Sesostris. This statue was broken in two by Cambyses, and at the present day from head to middle it is thrown down; but the rest is seated, and every day at the rising of the sun it makes a noise, and the sound one could best liken to that of a harp or lyre when a string has been broken
751:
In
Egyptian Thebes, on crossing the Nile to the so-called Pipes, I saw a statue, still sitting, which gave out a sound. The many call it Memnon, who they say from Aethiopia overran Egypt and as far as Susa. The Thebans, however, say that it is a statue, not of Memnon, but of a native named Phamenoph,
607:
MEMNON: This is the army of Memnon; their arms have been laid aside, and they are laying out the body of their chief for mourning; he has been struck in the breast, I think, by the ashen spear. For when I find a broad plain and tents and an entrenched camp and a city fenced in with walls, I feel sure
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Venus implores Vulcan for Aeneas: "Therefore I come at last with lowly suit before a godhead I adore, and pray for gift of arms,—a mother for her son. You were not unrelenting to the tears of Nereus' daughter or
Tithonus' bride." This event described in the Aeneid mirror's a similar scene in Homer's
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Following an earthquake in 27 b.c. the northernmost of the colossi collapsed, and, at sunrise, began to produce an eerie musical sound that early Greek travelers interpreted as the mythical half-mortal Memnon calling out to his mother Eos, goddess of the dawn. Visitors came from far and wide to hear
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White-ground alabastron: 480BC (circa) A figure (perhaps Memnon) to right, looking to left, with black face; he is attired as an archer, in sleeved jerkin, linen cuirass, and anaxyrides (trousers), all embroidered, in right hand a double-headed axe, over left arm a garment with maeander-border and
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In honour of Memnon, the gods collect all the drops of blood that fall from him and use them to form a huge river that on every anniversary of his death will bear the stench of human flesh. The
Aethiopians that stayed close to Memnon in order to bury their leader are turned into birds (which we now
401:
A Battle from the Trojan War in which two of the war's greatest heroes, Achilles and Memnon, clash in the presence of their mothers, the goddesses Thetis and Eos. Each warrior has his chariot standing by, with charioteers at the ready. Inscriptions, in the
Corinthian alphabet, identify the figures.
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A black archer whose feet and legs face left, upper body facing right, flanked by two
Amazones. Mayence identifies the black person with Memnon, whereas Beazley and Bothmer regard him as an attendant of Memnon. Object ID: A130; ABV 308, 82; 1004Type: Amphora Origin: Attica Category: Vase painting
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Inscriptions on the left: ΕΕΝΕΜΕΚΝΕRINE (meaning unclear), HERMOΓΕΝΕS KALOS (“Hermogenes kalos” - “Hermogenes is beautiful”). Inscriptions on the right: HEOS (“Eos”), ΔΟRIS EΓRAΦSEN (“Doris
Egraphsen” - Do(u)ris painted it). MEMNON (“Memnon”), KALIAΔES EΠOIESEN (“Kaliades epoiesen” - Kaliades made
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Eos, the goddess of the dawn, begs Zeus to return her son; the king of the gods doesn't bring Memnon back to life, but he grants his mother a grace, that she will be able to see him alive and to caress him with his rosy fingers every day, when she opens the doors of heaven so as her brother Helios
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According to
Scholar Dean, Memnon, had a double or fused identity in classical antiquity. Considered both "Asian and African" for Greek and Roman writers because of his parentage and because of the geographical indeterminacy of Aithiopia and of India. Memnon was definitely black-skinned for Roman
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composed the epics Aethiopis and Sack of Troy, which were contributions to the Trojan War cycle, The original historical work by Arctinus of Miletus only survives in fragments. Much of what is known about Memnon comes from post-Homeric Greek and Roman writers. Homer includes a passing mention to
505:
Memnon Pieta: Devotional image or narrative. Eos poignantly lifts her fallen son, Memnon, who lays listlessly in her arms. She is dressed in a finely pleated Ionic chiton which reveals the lines of her legs, wears a patterned sakkos on her head, and has elaborately patterned wings. Her arms and
394:) end the dinner by exchanging glorious war stories, and Memnon's tales lead Priam to declare that the Aethiopian King will be Troy's saviour. Despite this, Memnon is very humble and warns that his strength will, he hopes, be seen in battle, although he believes it is unwise to boast at dinner.
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2.7.2 Now such is the scene in Homer, but the events depicted by the painter are as follows: Memnon coming from Ethiopia slays Antilochus who had thrown himself in front of this father, and he seems to strike terror among the Achaeans — for before Memnon's time black men were but a subject for
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defines the term as: "a member of any of the mythical or actual peoples usually described by the ancient Greeks as dark-skinned and living far to the south." This information concurs with the same information at Etymonline's entries reference the Greek αἴθω.
330:, writes that "Memnon, the son of Tithonus and Aurora, arrived with a large army of Indians and Aethiopians, a truly remarkable army which consisted of thousands and thousands of men with various kinds of arms, and surpassed the hopes and prayers even of
428:. Seeking vengeance and despite his age, Nestor tries to fight Memnon but the Aethiopian warrior insists it would not be just to fight such an old man, and respects Nestor so much that he refuses to fight. In this way, Memnon is seen as very similar to
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Between Achilles and Memnon, Zeus favors both of them and makes each man tireless and huge so that the whole battlefield can watch them clash as demigods. Eventually, Achilles stabs Memnon through the heart, causing his entire army to flee in terror.
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that centres on whether or not the Aethiopian King will show up at all. Memnon's army is described as being too big to be counted and his arrival starts a huge banquet in his honour. As per usual the two leaders (Memnon and, in this case,
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Memnon Pieta: Lourvre G115 (Vase) Eos lifts up the body of her son Memnon. "Kalos" is his inscription. Interior from an Attic red-figure cup, ca. 490–480 BC. From Capua, Italy. Signed by Douris (painter) .
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Artist: Bernard Picart (1673 - 1733) French Title: Plate from 'Le Temple des Muses' (Memnon's Statue) Date: 1731 Materials: Engraving on paper Accession number: P 3036.3 National Galleries of Scotland
569:"the city of Memnon," Herodotus describes two tall statues with Egyptian and Aethiopian dress that some, he says, identify as Memnon; he disagrees, having previously stated that he believes it to be
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The weighing of souls was Zeus' method of deciding which of two confronted heroes would die in combat. Zeus accomplishes this with this golden scales in (ll. 8.81-87), in Vergil's Aeneid.
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Plate 125: Aurora Asking Jupiter to Honor Memnon (Aurora a Iove Memnoni, mortis honorem petit), from Ovid's 'Metamorphoses' Artist: Antonio Tempesta (Italian, Florence 1555–1630 Rome)
708:), to come out earlier, so she could be able to freely steal her son's body undetected by the armies of the Greeks and the Trojans. After his death, Eos, perhaps with the help of
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Roman writers and later classical Greek writers such as Diodorus Siculus ( 2.22.1 ) state Memnon is from Ethiopia and precisely king of "the Ethiopians who border upon Egypt".
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1492:"The Language of Ruins: Greek and Latin Inscriptions on the Memnon Colossus. By Patricia A. Rosenmeyer. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. (Book Review)"
716:, the gods of sleep and death respectively, transported the slain Memnon's dead body back to Aethiopia, and also asked Zeus to make Memnon immortal, a wish he granted.
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When Memnon reaches the Greek ships, Nestor begs Achilles to fight him and avenge Antilochos, leading to the two men clashing while both wearing divine armor made by
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The Language of Ruins: Greek and Latin Inscriptions on the Memnon Colossus. By Patricia A. Rosenmeyer. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. Pp. 265.
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with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919.
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Memnon, stands, terrible to look upon, in the army of the Ethiopians, holding a spear and wearing a lion's skin and sneering at Achilles.
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Material: terracotta; Location: Musées royaux d'Art et d'Histoire; Bruxelles, Belgium; Artist: The Swing Painter Dating: 460-440 BCE
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Eoasque acies et nigri Memnonis arma: Eastern battle arrays (the strategic arrangement of fighters in a battle) and weapon of Memnon
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777:. Like Memnon, Amenhotep formed military pacts with eastern kings, was son of a solar deity, and was exceptionally handsome.
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of Egypt. An Egyptian origin for Memnon appears likely from Zeus' weighing of his fate against Achilles' in the lost epic
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John Bostock, M.D., F.R.S. H.T. Riley, Esq., B.A. London. Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 1855.
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1411:(The Sounding Statue of Memnon Source: Cosmopolitan Art Journal , Mar., 1861, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Mar., 1861), pp. 1-7
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translated by Arthur Fairbanks (1864–1944). Loeb Classical Library Volume 256. London: William Heinemann, 1931.
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Cybèle remettant à deux génies Memnon, 1560 engraving by Giorgio Ghisi, Louvre Inventory number: 4414 LR/ Recto
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was moved by Eos' tears and granted him immortality. Memnon's death is related at length in the lost epic
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When Memnon died, Eos mourned greatly over the death of her son, and made the light of her brother,
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Eos retrieving the body of her son Memnon from the battlefield (detail); Etruscan Bronze mirror,
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makes all the other Olympians promise not to interfere in the fighting. In battle, Memnon kills
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translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913.
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Theoi Project: a site exploring Greek mythology and the gods in classical literature and art
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with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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translated by Richard McIlwaine Frazer, Jr. (1931-). Indiana University Press. 1966.
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has catalogued 116 extant references to Memnon, the mythical Aethiopian King, son of
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call Memnonides) and they stay by his tomb so as to remove dust that gathers on it.
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Eos bore to Tithonus bronzed armed Memnon, the King of the Aethiopians and lordly
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1746:. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913.
1427:. Translated by W. H. S. Jones. Harvard University Press; William Heinmann Ltd.
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1358:"Proclus, Proclus' Summary of the Aithiopis, attributed to Arctinus of Miletus"
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Before the next day's battle, so great is the divine love towards Memnon that
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1498:, vol. 114, no. 3, Oxford University Press, pp. 544–549,
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952:"Memnon (s. of Tithonus) mythical Ethiopian king Wikidata ID: Q506781"
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Heichelheim, F. M. "The Historical Date for the Final Memnon Myth."
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In respect to an ancient understanding mythical Memnon King of the
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crafting Memnon's armor just as he crafted for other famed heroes.
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are two massive stone 3,400 year old twin statues of the Pharaoh
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1779:(New Series) 100, no. 3 (1957): 259–63. Accessed June 15, 2020.
1685:. Carl Ludwig Kayser. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1871.
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and was taken to the ends of the earth on the coast of Oceanus.
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https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1875-0309-24
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https://www.persee.fr/doc/cchyp_0761-8271_1998_num_28_1_1340
1251:"Memnon in the Middle Ages: The Reception of a Homeric Hero"
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There is a similar motif in the early spell of the Egyptian
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1002:"Vergil, Aeneid I 464-493 | Dickinson College Commentaries"
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Petit, Thierry. "Amathousiens, Éthiopiens et Perses". In:
1384:"The origin of Memnon. Classical Antiquity 17 (2):212-234"
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can begin his journey. That will last just a few moments.
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According to the Posthomerica, Memnon leading his army of
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Aethiopis: Published online by Cambridge University Press
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Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff. Lipsiae. Teubner. 1906.
1560:, Harmondsworth, London, England, Penguin Books, 1960.
1723:. Vol. Book II. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP.
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The Greek Myths: The Complete and Definitive Edition.
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and others, one statue made a sound at morning time.
424:, after Antilochos has killed Memnon's dear comrade,
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Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
820:
The Greek Myths: The Complete and Definitive Edition
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In Vergil's Aeneid: Memnon has led his troppes from
439:, making another parallel between the two warriors.
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
1687:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
633:was snatched away from Troy by the goddess of dawn
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1764:17, no. 2 (1998): 212-34. Accessed June 15, 2020.
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629:According to ancient Greek poets, Memnon's father
518:
843:Rengakos, Antonios (5 August 2015). "Aethiopis".
277:also killed out of revenge for a fallen comrade,
4481:
1255:International Journal of the Classical Tradition
849:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 306–317.
527:(alternative spellings Aethiopians/Aithiopians)
1681:Philostratus the Lemnian (Philostratus Major),
1633:Greek text available at Perseus Digital Library
314:. His death is also described in Philostratus'
1704:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
1657:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
442:
249:. As a warrior he was considered to be almost
2700:
1824:
978:"P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 8, line 370"
1718:
1097:"Ethiop | Etymology of Ethiop by etymonline"
1059:
1024:
742:Pausanias also describes how he marveled at
4535:Metamorphoses into birds in Greek mythology
1838:
1760:Griffith, R. Drew. "The Origin of Memnon."
1450:"Classical Antiquity: The Origin of Memnon"
222:
2707:
2693:
1831:
1817:
1660:Greek text available from the same website
1489:
573:. One of the statues was on the road from
1677:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
1630:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
1588:
1549:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
1420:
1266:
1194:
1182:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1447:
1381:
842:
647:
639:
594:
534:
500:
396:
341:
161:
138:
4515:Ethiopian characters in Greek mythology
625:Memnon son of Eos (Aurora) and Tithonus
14:
4482:
1542:The Chronicles of Dictys of Crete and
1329:
822:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 682.
814:
762:claim that the Greeks based Memnon on
459:
326:, author of a pseudo-chronicle of the
2688:
1812:
1792:Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes
1283:"Greek & Roman Mythology - Tools"
902:"digilibLT – Ephemeris belli Troiani"
1490:Manolaraki, Eleni Hall (July 2019),
1248:
920:
918:
896:
894:
719:
540:fringe. Museum number 1875,0309.24
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1794:. Volume 28, 1998. pp. 73–86.
592:describes art which depicts Memnon:
24:
1754:
1597:. London, England: Penguin Books.
1070:
25:
4551:
1777:Rheinisches Museum Für Philologie
1463:"The Sounding Statue of Memnon".
915:
891:
27:Ethiopian king in Greek mythology
3522:
3516:
3510:
2716:Metamorphoses in Greek mythology
1719:Quintus; James, Alan W. (2004).
586:Philostratus The Elder of Lemnos
273:, another defender of Troy whom
187:
41:
4510:Demigods in classical mythology
1683:Flavii Philostrati Opera. Vol 2
1483:
1456:
1441:
1414:
1390:
1375:
1350:
1323:
1299:
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1242:
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1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1167:
1155:
1137:
1113:
1089:
1064:
1053:
519:Mythical King of the Ethiopians
496:
464:The mythological tradition has
52:needs additional citations for
1030:
1018:
994:
970:
944:
836:
808:
364:Memnon in Quintus of Smyrna's
337:
13:
1:
1721:The Trojan Epic: Posthomerica
1574:Penguin Books Limited. 2017.
1529:
1408:The Sounding Statue of Memnon
1333:Pindar and the Cult of Heroes
472:Iliad (Hom. Il. 18.558-709).
253:' equal in skill. During the
167:
152:
1360:. 2011-06-07. Archived from
1330:Currie, Bruno (2010-04-29).
1121:"αἴθω - Ancient Greek (LSJ)"
855:10.1017/CBO9780511998409.019
7:
1738:Online version at theoi.com
784:
550:One of the "cyclic poets",
443:Memnon as a Trojan War Ally
10:
4556:
3508:
1448:Griffith, R. Drew (1998).
1382:Griffith, R. Drew (1998).
1268:10.1007/s12138-023-00640-2
744:a colossal statue in Egypt
308:records Memnon's death in
29:
4495:Characters in the Odyssey
4464:
4433:
4392:
4361:
4041:
3990:
3804:
3658:
3597:
3531:
3215:
2729:
2722:
2571:
2185:
1849:
680:on the coast of Oceanus.
479:: (The Judgement of Zeus)
4530:Metamorphoses characters
4525:Kings in Greek mythology
1465:Cosmopolitan Art Journal
1207:Homeric Hym to Aphrodite
1060:Quintus & James 2004
1025:Quintus & James 2004
801:
300:, circa the 7th century
294:, likely composed after
257:, he brought an army to
2231:(king's brother-in-law)
1800:10.3406/cchyp.1998.1340
1287:www2.classics.upenn.edu
700:), to fade, and begged
32:Memnon (disambiguation)
2480:(Queen of the Amazons)
1666:Philostratus the Elder
1539:, from The Trojan War.
926:"Dictys Cretensis 4.4"
756:
653:
645:
622:
600:
544:
507:
409:
351:
284:After Memnon's death,
261:'s defense and killed
174:
159:
2000:(princess of Mycenae)
1424:Description of Greece
1249:Dean, Trevor (2024).
1027:, pp. 39, 556–60
982:www.perseus.tufts.edu
748:
651:
643:
598:
583:
538:
504:
400:
345:
165:
151:and Memnon (detail),
142:
3937:Menippe and Metioche
451:to aid the Trojans:
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
4520:Helios in mythology
4089:Baucis and Philemon
3462:Tyrrhenian pirates
1762:Classical Antiquity
1742:Quintus Smyrnaeus,
1710:Naturalis Historia.
1698:The Natural History
460:The Armor of Memnon
402:Walters Art Museum
347:Digital LIMC Entry:
3957:Pyramus and Thisbe
3842:Arethusa (Boeotia)
2517:(princess of Troy)
2428:(King of Ethiopia)
2303:(priest of Apollo)
2292:(princess of Troy)
1919:Balius and Xanthus
1840:Characters in the
1589:Herodotus (2003).
1544:Dares the Phrygian
1421:Pausanias (1918).
1164:, 5.54 & 7.151
1101:www.etymonline.com
654:
646:
601:
545:
508:
410:
352:
175:
160:
18:Memnon (mythology)
4477:
4476:
3852:Arethusa (Ithaca)
3659:Inanimate objects
3506:
3505:
2932:Cycnus of Liguria
2927:Cycnus of Colonae
2917:Cycnus of Aetolia
2782:Agrius and Oreius
2682:
2681:
2442:Mygdon of Phrygia
1983:(queen of Sparta)
1880:(king of Salamis)
1869:(king of Mycenae)
1728:Quintus Smyrnaeus
1708:Pliny the Elder,
1604:978-0-14-044908-2
1580:978-0-241-98338-6
1513:978-0-19-938113-5
1434:978-0-674-99104-0
1343:978-0-19-161516-0
1237:Quintus Smyrnaeus
1006:dcc.dickinson.edu
864:978-0-511-99840-9
829:978-0-241-98338-6
726:Colossi of Memnon
720:Colossi of Memnon
306:Quintus of Smyrna
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
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3526:
3520:
3514:
2802:Alcyone and Ceyx
2727:
2726:
2709:
2702:
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2686:
2685:
2542:Rhesus of Thrace
2511:(prince of Troy)
2464:(prince of Troy)
2417:(prince of Troy)
2360:(prince of Troy)
2324:(prince of Troy)
2068:(king of Ithaca)
2036:(king of Sparta)
1878:Ajax the Greater
1833:
1826:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1770:10.2307/25011083
1744:The Fall of Troy
1733:The Fall of Troy
1724:
1608:
1596:
1570:Graves, Robert,
1536:Dictys Cretensis
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1471:(1): 1–7. 1861.
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324:Dictys Cretensis
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3353:Lycian peasants
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2549:(king of Lycia)
2366:(queen of Troy)
2195:(royal demigod)
2181:
2057:(king of Pylos)
1994:(king of Crete)
1937:(king of Argos)
1884:Ajax the Lesser
1845:
1837:
1757:
1755:Further reading
1693:Pliny the Elder
1605:
1558:The Greek Myths
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1397:Pliny the Elder
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1554:Graves, Robert
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1336:. OUP Oxford.
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9:
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4505:Deeds of Zeus
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4469:Metamorphoses
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4400:Cumaean Sibyl
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3368:Melian nymphs
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2832:Arne Sithonis
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1626:0-674-99133-8
1623:
1619:
1618:
1617:The Histories
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1610:
1606:
1600:
1595:
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1593:The Histories
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1364:on 2011-06-07
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1311:topostext.org
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1197:, p. 640
1196:
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1185:, p. 135
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735:According to
733:
731:
730:Amenhotep III
727:
717:
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711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:
685:
681:
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671:
668:, god of the
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656:According to
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219:Ancient Greek
214:
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150:
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141:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4420:Milk of Hera
4384:Periclymenus
3991:Opposite sex
3056:
2425:
1841:
1791:
1776:
1761:
1743:
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1720:
1709:
1696:
1682:
1669:
1643:
1615:
1592:
1571:
1557:
1541:
1538:
1517:, retrieved
1495:
1485:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1443:
1423:
1416:
1406:
1400:
1392:
1377:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:the original
1352:
1332:
1325:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1232:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1169:
1157:
1147:
1139:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1066:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1038:
1032:
1020:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:
996:
985:. Retrieved
981:
972:
960:. Retrieved
955:
946:
934:. Retrieved
929:
906:. Retrieved
845:
838:
819:
810:
779:
767:
757:
750:
749:
741:
734:
723:
689:Memnon Pieta
687:
686:
682:
655:
628:
618:
617:
612:
611:
606:
603:
602:
589:
588:in his work
584:
561:
551:
549:
546:
528:
522:
513:
509:
497:Memnon Pieta
491:
487:
483:
477:Psychostasia
475:
474:
470:
463:
454:
453:
446:
434:
411:
406:
372:
367:Posthomerica
365:
354:
353:
322:
315:
311:Posthomerica
309:
295:
289:
283:
182:
176:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4434:False myths
4318:Psalacantha
4154:Eteocleides
3781:Propoetides
3706:Britomartis
3589:White raven
3177:Polytechnus
2553:Scamandrius
2478:Penthesilea
2333:Epistrophus
2255:Asteropaios
2245:Archelochus
2214:Amphimachus
2172:Thrasymedes
2122:Protesilaus
2087:Philoctetes
2050:Neoptolemus
1644:The Odyssey
1307:"ToposText"
1077:Liederabend
1045:23 November
904:. digilibLT
796:Penthesilea
760:M. Bernal's
375:Aethiopians
338:Mythography
241:and son of
143:Attic neck-
4484:Categories
4369:Greek gods
4288:Oechalides
4253:Messapians
4213:Hyacinthus
4196:Hesperides
4124:Cyparissus
3771:Polydectes
3466:Aethalides
3338:Hippomenes
3172:Polyphonte
3107:Oenotropae
3057:Memnonides
3052:Meleagrids
2987:Hippodamia
2842:Ascalaphus
2807:Alcyonides
2624:Hephaestus
2537:Pyraechmes
2527:Pylaemenes
2447:Othryoneus
2421:Melanippus
2353:Gorgythion
2235:Antiphates
2224:Andromache
2177:Tlepolemus
2152:Talthybius
2127:Prothoenor
2112:Polypoetes
2097:Podalirius
2040:Menestheus
1909:Ascalaphus
1904:Arcesilaus
1899:Antilochus
1584:024198338X
1530:References
1519:2024-07-23
1368:2022-10-02
1316:2022-10-02
1292:2024-07-23
1130:2024-07-27
1106:2024-07-27
1082:2024-07-27
1011:2024-07-27
987:2024-07-27
956:Topos Text
908:2022-10-02
758:Historian
678:Hesperides
525:Ethiopians
466:Hephaistos
437:Hephaestus
422:Antilochos
355:Topos Text
328:Trojan War
263:Antilochus
255:Trojan War
221:: Μέμνων,
147:featuring
117:April 2010
87:newspapers
4456:Rhodanthe
4446:Amethyste
4362:Voluntary
4283:Narcissus
4223:Leucothoe
4184:Phaethusa
4023:Siproites
4013:Leucippus
3805:Landforms
3761:Pandareus
3721:Cragaleus
3681:Anaxarete
3635:Myrmidons
3598:Humanoids
3549:Charybdis
3471:Alcimedon
3443:Theophane
3363:Melanippe
3313:Galanthis
3278:Cephissus
3253:Ascalabus
3248:Aristaeus
3216:Non-avian
3192:Schoeneus
3162:Philomela
3137:Peristera
3117:Pandareus
3097:Nyctimene
3047:Megaletor
2992:Hyperippe
2967:Harpalyce
2962:Harmothoë
2937:Daedalion
2837:Artemiche
2812:Alectryon
2659:Scamander
2579:Aphrodite
2509:Polydorus
2499:Polydamas
2405:Kebriones
2400:Iphidamas
2375:Hyperenor
2343:Euphorbus
2322:Deiphobus
2290:Cassandra
2209:Alcathous
2162:Thersites
2147:Sthenelus
2117:Promachus
2077:Patroclus
2072:Palamedes
2014:Lycomedes
1998:Iphigenia
1992:Idomeneus
1971:Eurypylus
1966:Eurydamas
1961:Eurybates
1941:Elephenor
1931:(prophet)
1914:Automedon
1867:Agamemnon
1612:Herodotus
1162:Herodotus
883:ignored (
873:cite book
769:Aethiopis
764:Ammenemes
684:writers.
670:west wind
571:Sesostris
563:Herodotus
379:Polydamas
297:The Iliad
291:Aethiopis
279:Patroclus
239:Aethiopia
4490:Achilles
4425:Pleiades
4313:Platanus
4303:Picolous
4238:Lycurgus
4206:Erytheia
4174:Lampetia
4169:Dioxippe
4159:Heliades
4134:Diopatra
4069:Ambrosia
4064:Amaracus
4054:Agdistis
4033:Tiresias
4018:Salmacis
3977:Selemnus
3967:Rhodopis
3947:Perimele
3897:Comaetho
3882:Castalia
3877:Calliste
3812:Achelous
3716:Cercopes
3671:Aglaurus
3666:Aconteus
3615:Cymodoce
3610:Calliste
3544:Antigone
3539:Achilles
3496:Opheltes
3458:Tithonus
3448:Tiresias
3433:Pompilus
3428:Phoenice
3413:Pentheus
3408:Odysseus
3378:Minyades
3323:Harmonia
3308:Cynosura
3288:Cercopes
3283:Cerambus
3273:Callisto
3258:Atalanta
3207:Timandra
3187:Rhexenor
3167:Pleiades
3157:Philaeus
3147:Pierides
3132:Periphas
3112:Ortygius
3082:Neophron
3077:Munichus
3072:Minyades
2972:Harpasus
2912:Ctesylla
2887:Chelidon
2882:Cerberus
2852:Autonous
2822:Antigone
2792:Alcander
2767:Aegypius
2762:Aegolius
2747:Acanthus
2742:Acanthis
2664:Thanatos
2654:Poseidon
2604:Dionysus
2563:Ucalegon
2547:Sarpedon
2515:Polyxena
2457:Panthous
2452:Pandarus
2390:Ilioneus
2380:Hypsenor
2338:Euphemus
2296:Chryseis
2280:Calesius
2265:Atymnius
2260:Astyanax
2240:Antiphus
2219:Anchises
2132:Schedius
2102:Podarces
2082:Peneleos
2066:Odysseus
2045:Meriones
2034:Menelaus
2009:Leonteus
1987:Ialmenus
1956:Euryalus
1935:Diomedes
1894:Anticlus
1873:Agapenor
1862:Achilles
1850:Achaeans
1785:41243876
1671:Imagines
1477:20487531
1224:Theogony
1071:Sílvia.
962:July 10,
936:July 10,
818:(2017).
791:Emathion
785:See also
714:Thanatos
674:Astraeus
666:Zephyrus
662:Emathion
631:Tithonus
614:story...
590:Imagines
552:Arctinus
449:Aithopia
430:Achilles
420:'s son,
359:Tithonus
317:Imagines
275:Achilles
251:Achilles
243:Tithonus
232:resolute
149:Heracles
76:"Memnon"
4441:Acantha
4374:Kobalos
4298:Phyllis
4293:Philyra
4278:Myrsine
4228:Libanus
4094:Calamus
4079:Anethus
4074:Ampelus
3998:Caeneus
3982:Sybaris
3962:Rhodope
3932:Marsyas
3922:Lilaeus
3857:Asteria
3837:Alpheus
3817:Acheron
3786:Pyrrhus
3776:Proetus
3766:Phineus
3741:Lethaea
3736:Laelaps
3726:Daphnis
3711:Calydon
3696:Aspalis
3691:Arsinoë
3686:Ariadne
3676:Alcmene
3645:Spartoi
3640:Nephele
3630:Leleges
3625:Galatea
3481:Epopeus
3453:Titanis
3438:Taygete
3423:Phineus
3418:Phalanx
3403:Ocyrhoe
3398:Nerites
3373:Melissa
3303:Curetes
3293:Chelone
3268:Calchus
3233:Arachne
3228:Actaeon
3092:Nyctaea
3062:Meropis
3032:Lelante
3002:Ictinus
2952:Eumelus
2947:Erodius
2942:Erinoma
2892:Cinyras
2872:Caeneus
2847:Asteria
2797:Alcyone
2777:Aesacus
2723:Animals
2594:Artemis
2532:Pylaeus
2504:Polybus
2494:Polites
2484:Phorcys
2473:Peirous
2468:Pedasus
2410:Laocoön
2395:Imbrius
2385:Iamenus
2370:Helenus
2348:Glaucus
2307:Clytius
2301:Chryses
2285:Caletor
2275:Briseis
2229:Antenor
2199:Aesepus
2186:Trojans
2142:Stentor
2107:Polites
2092:Phoenix
2019:Machaon
1951:Eudoros
1929:Calchas
1889:Alcimus
1149:Odyssey
565:called
557:Odyssey
407:CC0 1.0
404:48.2230
226:
145:amphora
101:scholar
4451:Orchis
4410:Hyades
4379:Mestra
4353:Syrinx
4348:Syceus
4338:Smyrna
4333:Smilax
4323:Saliva
4273:Myrina
4268:Myrice
4263:Minthe
4189:Phoebe
4179:Merope
4139:Dryope
4129:Daphne
4119:Crocus
4114:Clytie
4109:Cissus
4099:Carpus
4049:Adonis
4042:Plants
4028:Sithon
3972:Sangas
3952:Pirene
3917:Lichas
3912:Haemus
3892:Cleite
3887:Chione
3872:Byblis
3756:Pallas
3751:Olenus
3731:Iodame
3701:Battus
3650:Weasel
3584:Sirens
3579:Scylla
3559:Medusa
3476:Dictys
3388:Myrmex
3358:Lyncus
3348:Lycaon
3333:Helice
3328:Hecuba
3263:Cadmus
3202:Tereus
3197:Scylla
3182:Procne
3127:Perdix
3067:Merops
3037:Lycius
2982:Hierax
2957:Gerana
2907:Corone
2897:Clinis
2877:Celeus
2857:Botres
2817:Anthus
2669:Thetis
2639:Hypnos
2634:Hermes
2619:Helios
2599:Athena
2584:Apollo
2558:Theano
2432:Mentes
2426:Memnon
2415:Lycaon
2364:Hecuba
2358:Hector
2270:Axylus
2204:Agenor
2193:Aeneas
2157:Teucer
2061:Nireus
2055:Nestor
2004:Leitus
1976:Guneus
1946:Epeius
1857:Acamas
1783:
1651:
1624:
1601:
1578:
1564:
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1431:
1340:
1219:Hesiod
1152:11.522
1125:lsj.gr
1039:Memnon
958:. 2019
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861:
826:
710:Hypnos
694:Helios
658:Hesiod
604:1.1.7.
579:Sardis
575:Smyrna
418:Nestor
385:, and
271:Hector
267:Nestor
183:Memnon
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4415:Hylas
4393:Other
4343:Spear
4308:Pitys
4248:Melus
4243:Mecon
4233:Lotis
4218:Leuce
4201:Aegle
4164:Aegle
4149:Elate
4144:Elaea
4104:Carya
4084:Attis
4008:Iphis
3942:Niobe
3927:Manto
3907:Dirce
3902:Cyane
3862:Atlas
3832:Alope
3574:Phaon
3564:Midas
3554:Lamia
3491:Medon
3486:Melas
3298:Circe
3238:Arcas
3152:Phene
3142:Picus
3122:Pelia
3102:Oenoe
3087:Nisus
3042:Lycus
3027:Laius
2997:Hyria
2977:Harpe
2902:Combe
2867:Byssa
2862:Bulis
2827:Argus
2787:Agron
2772:Aëtos
2757:Aëdon
2752:Acmon
2730:Avian
2614:Hades
2521:Priam
2489:Podes
2462:Paris
2437:Mydon
2328:Dolon
2250:Asius
2167:Thoas
2137:Sinon
2029:Meges
2024:Medon
1981:Helen
1842:Iliad
1781:JSTOR
1639:Homer
1473:JSTOR
1144:Homer
802:Notes
706:Night
515:it).
426:Aesop
392:Priam
387:Priam
383:Helen
332:Priam
108:JSTOR
94:books
4405:Echo
4328:Side
4258:Milk
4059:Ajax
3867:Aura
3822:Acis
3796:Wolf
3605:Arne
3393:Naïs
3383:Myia
3318:Gale
3243:Arge
3223:Abas
3022:Iynx
3017:Itys
3007:Idas
2737:Abas
2674:Zeus
2649:Leto
2644:Iris
2629:Hera
2609:Eris
2589:Ares
2572:Gods
2312:Coön
1924:Bias
1649:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1576:ISBN
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1429:ISBN
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885:help
859:ISBN
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414:Zeus
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259:Troy
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