20:
260:
General
Michael N. Annenkoff died in St. Petersburg on 9 (21 New Style) January 1899, reportedly by suicide. There was suspicion that he had misappropriated funds from the Trans-Caspian Railway. At the time, he was a member of the Imperial Military Council in St. Petersburg.
113:. From 1864 to 1866, during the Polish uprising, Michael earned a reputation as a competent commander and military tactician: by age 27 he had been made a Colonel of the Imperial Army and appointed Aide-de-Camp to Emperor
207:. Upon the death of Emir Mozaffar al-Din in 1885, General Annenkoff marched into Bukhara and put Emir's younger son on the throne. The Russian troops that were left behind placed the Emirate of Bukhara under control of the
257:, St. Petersburg. After his first marriage to Baroness Alexandra Zubova ended, in 1883 General Annenkov married Dagmar Elisabeth von Oesterreich (19 years old). The marriage was dissolved in 1889.
188:) in May 1888. He completed laying more than 1,000 miles of track in less than three years (1885–1888), which brought him immediate engineering fame. (The western terminus was later changed to
136:
General
Annenkoff was placed in charge of transportation, learning the valuable skills that would later make him one of the most prominent engineers of his era. He was awarded Serbian
196:, including being appointed a vice-president of the International Congress of Geography (1891). He later became a planner and chief promoter of the Trans-Siberian railroad.
47:– January 21, 1899 (New Style) in St. Petersburg, Russia) was a Russian nobleman, author, military officer, and engineer. An important figure in the history of the
132:. His writings on German military tactics during the war were widely read. By 1878 he had been appointed a Lieutenant-General of the Imperial Army. During the
435:
214:
In 1892 Annenkoff was promoted to
General of Infantry and given charge of the construction of the extension of the Trans-Caspian Railway, which in 1898 reached
445:
455:
430:
420:
415:
425:
367:
Curzon, George
Nathaniel. Russia in Central Asia in 1889 and the Anglo-Russian Question. Longman, Green, & Company. 1889.
273:Ген-Лт.М.А.Терентьев "История Завоевания Средней Азии" (The History of the Conquest of Central Asia) (С.Пб.) 1906 3 Vols
133:
270:Ген. М.A. Анненков "Ахал-Техинский Оазис и Пути к Индии" (The Akhal-Teki Oasis and the roads to India) (С.Пб.) 1881
250:
450:
48:
137:
312:
Appletons’ Annual
Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year. D. Appleton & Co., 1900.
358:
White, Andrew
Dickson. Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White: With Portraits. The Century Co., 1905.
148:
In the 1880s, General
Annenkoff served on several campaigns in Central Asia, most notably against the
440:
114:
79:
285:
Colby, Frank and Peck, Harry
Thurston. “The International Yearbook,” Dodd, Mead, & Co. 1900
156:
in the Merv campaign). In order to move troops and supplies, he supervised construction of the
160:. The original portion was opened in 1881 from Uzun-Ada on the Caspian Sea to Kyzyl Aryat (now
157:
410:
405:
377:
63:
8:
125:
52:
336:
Nature: International Weekly
Journal of Science. Nature Publishing Group, Feb. 28, 1895.
200:
173:
105:
and the southwestern provinces and aide-de-camp to the
Emperor, Michael studied at the
238:
98:
67:
253:. In 1878 the Vicomte de Vogüé and Miss Alexandra N. Annenkova were married at the
229:
Most prominent of General Annenkoff's sisters were Madame Marie de Struve, wife of
153:
32:
242:
106:
109:
and was appointed general adjutant to the general staff of the Imperial Army at
66:
in its initial stages through what is now Turkmenistan, which made possible the
19:
249:, and Alexandra, Vicomtesse de Vogüé, wife of French critic and author Vicomte
230:
208:
149:
110:
86:
71:
399:
254:
161:
294:
O’Brien, Augustin. Petersburg & Warsaw. Oxford, London: page 128. 1864.
165:
56:
189:
185:
246:
181:
75:
215:
169:
303:
Annenkoff, M.N. Observations and Views of a Russian Officer. 1871.
219:
177:
121:
193:
129:
102:
44:
324:
Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
234:
389:
In Foreign Lands. New York Times, August 28, 1899: page 7.
204:
82:, which was under construction at the time of his death.
199:
General Annenkoff was involved in the annexation of the
97:
Born into the wealthy Annenkoff family, son of General
16:
Russian nobleman, author, military officer and engineer
78:
in 1881. He was also involved in the planning of the
120:
In the 1870s, Michael served as Military Attaché to
89:
of 1885, when the UK and Russia nearly went to war.
51:
in the 19th century, he was Governor-General of the
192:.) He was honored by scientific bodies throughout
62:General Annenkov was the builder of the strategic
397:
176:) in July 1886. The next section (which reached
436:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
92:
446:19th-century people from the Russian Empire
326:. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 626.
456:Military personnel from Saint Petersburg
168:). The line was opened to Ashkabad (now
18:
431:Civil engineers from the Russian Empire
172:) in December 1885 and to Merv (modern
398:
321:
180:by an 8-mile branch) was completed to
85:He also played a major role in the
13:
245:respectively, Elizabeth, princess
14:
467:
421:Nobility from the Russian Empire
416:Engineers from Saint Petersburg
383:
370:
143:
426:Imperial Russian Army generals
361:
352:
339:
330:
315:
306:
297:
288:
279:
41:Michael Nicolaivitch Annenkoff
1:
380:, v. VII., 1892: pages 266-7.
134:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
49:Russian conquest of Turkestan
29:Mikhail Nikolayevich Annenkov
138:Order of the Cross of Takovo
39:; formerly also transcribed
7:
43:) (1835 in St. Petersburg,
10:
472:
93:Education and early career
37:Михаил Николаевич Анненков
322:Acović, Dragomir (2012).
224:
203:as a client state of the
36:
264:
251:Eugène-Melchior de Vogüé
233:, Russian Ambassador to
152:(serving under General
115:Alexander III of Russia
80:Trans-Siberian railroad
24:
451:19th-century nobility
158:Trans-Caspian Railway
22:
128:, and then later to
64:Transcaspian Railway
126:Franco-Prussian War
53:Transcaspian Region
347:The New York Times
201:Emirate of Bukhara
174:Mary, Turkmenistan
150:Turkmen population
25:
378:Munsey's Magazine
349:, 23 January 1899
239:the United States
218:with a branch to
99:Nicholas Annenkov
463:
390:
387:
381:
374:
368:
365:
359:
356:
350:
343:
337:
334:
328:
327:
319:
313:
310:
304:
301:
295:
292:
286:
283:
184:(in what is now
154:Mikhail Skobelev
38:
23:Mikhail Annenkov
471:
470:
466:
465:
464:
462:
461:
460:
441:Annenkov family
396:
395:
394:
393:
388:
384:
375:
371:
366:
362:
357:
353:
344:
340:
335:
331:
320:
316:
311:
307:
302:
298:
293:
289:
284:
280:
267:
243:the Netherlands
227:
146:
107:Corps des Pages
95:
17:
12:
11:
5:
469:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
392:
391:
382:
369:
360:
351:
338:
329:
314:
305:
296:
287:
277:
276:
275:
274:
271:
266:
263:
231:Karl de Struve
226:
223:
209:Russian Empire
145:
142:
111:St. Petersburg
101:, Governor of
94:
91:
87:Pendjeh Crisis
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
468:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
401:
386:
379:
373:
364:
355:
348:
342:
333:
325:
318:
309:
300:
291:
282:
278:
272:
269:
268:
262:
258:
256:
255:Winter Palace
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:, during the
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
90:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
68:bloody defeat
65:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
21:
385:
372:
363:
354:
346:
345:Obituary in
341:
332:
323:
317:
308:
299:
290:
281:
259:
228:
213:
198:
166:Turkmenistan
147:
144:Central Asia
119:
96:
84:
61:
57:Turkmenistan
40:
28:
26:
411:1899 deaths
406:1835 births
190:Krasnovodsk
400:Categories
186:Uzbekistan
247:Galitzine
182:Samarkand
76:Geok-Tepe
55:(today's
216:Tashkent
170:Ashgabat
27:General
376:Epoch.
220:Andijan
178:Bukhara
122:Germany
72:Turkmen
70:of the
33:Russian
241:, and
225:Family
194:Europe
162:Serdar
130:France
103:Odessa
45:Russia
265:Notes
235:Japan
205:Czar
164:in
74:at
59:).
402::
237:,
211:.
140:.
117:.
35::
31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.