17:
114:
soil and had dimensions of approximately 50 km from east to west and 20 km from north to south. The northern border was in swampy and partially infertile terrain, while the southern border formed part of the
45:
735:
337:
906:
364:
214:("the second of big-headed men from Misnes– along the vertebrae all down their backs these men have tufted bristles, just like hogs"). Enfeoffed to Duke
799:
728:
1403:
132:
721:
391:
1638:
1626:
1597:
1551:
1456:
1221:
1209:
901:
550:
545:
1432:
1391:
1238:
1104:
1018:
986:
860:
794:
565:
279:
128:
1735:
1668:
1585:
1468:
1444:
1374:
1042:
1030:
685:
635:
630:
580:
540:
535:
505:
490:
440:
1563:
1522:
1420:
1289:
1277:
1250:
1177:
625:
520:
515:
495:
1539:
1329:
485:
1614:
321:
147:
1817:
110:. The exact borders of their settlement area are disputed. It is generally accepted that their fielded land had fruitful
1740:
1631:
384:
349:
865:
167:
744:
670:
660:
400:
256:
377:
1556:
1961:
159:
215:
713:
127:
formed a natural boundary for the
Milceni in the west, while their territory bordered that of the
201:
1971:
251:
189:
During the 10th–12th centuries, the region of
Bautzen was known in written sources (e.g.
369:
276:
204:, the Milceni lands returned under German rule by 1031. In Polish, Upper Lusatia was known as
1925:
299:
190:
1619:
91:
8:
1710:
1063:
404:
73:
1757:
1408:
210:
116:
318:
1956:
1575:
1504:
1356:
1146:
650:
465:
460:
345:
175:
1827:
1003:
850:
154:, King of the Germans, defeated the Slavic tribe in 932 and demanded conversion to
151:
107:
1832:
1602:
1590:
1096:
325:
283:
57:
49:
1182:
1966:
1568:
1214:
1156:
927:
615:
605:
36:
1437:
1425:
16:
1950:
1897:
1485:
1023:
991:
964:
600:
450:
208:
until the 15th century. The
Milceni were still mentioned in the 12th century
179:
72:
region. They were first mentioned in the middle of the 9th century AD by the
69:
1892:
1821:
1765:
1673:
1512:
1489:
1461:
1396:
1334:
1294:
1255:
1243:
1233:
1226:
1121:
1109:
1035:
932:
811:
764:
480:
236:
195:
155:
1449:
1790:
1725:
1694:
1643:
1527:
1282:
1199:
1086:
1047:
855:
162:
defeated the
Lusatians in 963 and placed them under the rule of Margrave
1887:
1852:
1800:
1785:
1386:
1379:
1194:
1189:
1126:
1071:
1008:
955:
838:
752:
640:
65:
146:
is built around fortifications originally constructed by the
Milceni.
1867:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1780:
1715:
1650:
1544:
1473:
1341:
1314:
1306:
1131:
1116:
1081:
1013:
998:
937:
896:
845:
774:
769:
695:
645:
620:
595:
570:
560:
525:
435:
430:
415:
131:
in the east. The boundaries of the tribe have also been given as the
106:
The
Milceni travelled to Upper Lusatia in the 7th century during the
82:
which possibly had fortifications. They were gradually conquered by
1882:
1775:
1770:
1720:
1580:
1262:
1076:
981:
919:
891:
806:
789:
779:
743:
675:
590:
585:
575:
475:
455:
86:
during the 10th century. Modern descendants of the
Milceni are the
1932:
1836:
1795:
1730:
1680:
1660:
1609:
1534:
1480:
1351:
1319:
1267:
1141:
1136:
976:
833:
821:
690:
655:
610:
555:
510:
500:
470:
445:
246:
171:
143:
95:
83:
78:
1872:
1842:
1753:
1517:
1324:
1272:
1204:
1169:
1165:
784:
706:
The tribes are listed according to the original names and order
680:
530:
420:
399:
241:
124:
120:
1921:(ethnicity is undefined): = supposedly Eastern Slavic tribes
1877:
1366:
1346:
425:
231:
183:
136:
111:
87:
913:
163:
1937:= generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks
1931:= some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example
150:, defeated the Milceni and burnt their fortress in 806.
182:
or merged with the
Lusatians of Lower Lusatia into the
158:, although this was only partially successful. Emperor
174:
ca. 990 and had their territory incorporated into the
23:
lands in the March of
Meissen, Gustav Droysen, 1886
166:. The Milceni were finally subjugated by Margrave
1948:
745:Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries)
729:
385:
218:in 1076, their estates later became known as
200:. Temporarily conquered by the Polish king
736:
722:
392:
378:
310:
308:
15:
331:
148:Charles the Younger, son of Charlemagne
1949:
305:
289:
68:tribe, who settled in the present-day
717:
373:
344:. Signet Classic, September 3, 2002.
13:
178:. The Milceni were then gradually
14:
1983:
358:
319:History - Background and Context
269:
257:List of Medieval Slavic tribes
1:
328:". Accessed November 8, 2006.
302:". Accessed November 8, 2006.
286:". Accessed November 8, 2006.
262:
7:
225:
10:
1988:
275:Institut für Sorabistik. "
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1914:
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216:Vratislaus II of Bohemia
142:The Ortenburg castle of
277:About Sorbian Language
252:Margraviate of Meissen
61:
53:
40:
24:
191:Thietmar of Merseburg
19:
202:Bolesław I the Brave
135:in the west and the
92:Free State of Saxony
1711:Seven Slavic tribes
405:Bavarian Geographer
315:WendishHeritage.org
222:and Upper Lusatia.
139:River in the east.
74:Bavarian Geographer
1716:Southern Severians
342:The Song of Roland
324:2006-08-20 at the
282:2012-11-17 at the
117:Lausitzer Bergland
76:, who wrote of 30
25:
1962:History of Saxony
1944:
1943:
1910:
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1906:
1905:
1837:Pannonian Dulebes
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765:Carpathian Croats
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403:mentioned in the
365:Die Milzener e.V.
176:Holy Roman Empire
1979:
1828:Asia Minor Slavs
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1703:Bulgarian tribes
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108:Migration Period
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1833:Pannonian Slavs
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1157:Polabian tribes
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1107:
1097:Silesian tribes
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989:
942:
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881:Northern tribes
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119:. The hills of
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211:Song of Roland
186:ethnic group.
133:Pulsnitz River
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100:
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1973:
1972:Upper Lusatia
1970:
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1927:
1924:= supposedly
1923:
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1913:
1899:
1898:Praedenecenti
1896:
1894:
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1661:Slovak tribes
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1611:
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1326:
1323:
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965:Polish tribes
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70:Upper Lusatia
67:
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55:
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42:
38:
34:
30:
22:
18:
1918:
1873:Diokletlians
1822:Carantanians
1818:Alpine Slavs
1766:Drougoubitai
1505:Czech tribes
1415:
812:Bolokhovians
665:
481:Osterabtrezi
341:
333:
314:
295:
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237:White Serbia
219:
209:
205:
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156:Christianity
141:
105:
77:
32:
28:
26:
20:
1926:Finno-Ugric
1893:Branichevci
1858:Zachlumians
1791:Belegezites
1739: [
1726:Strymonites
1695:South Slavs
1672: [
1642: [
1630: [
1618: [
1601: [
1589: [
1567: [
1555: [
1543: [
1526: [
1490:White Serbs
1472: [
1460: [
1448: [
1436: [
1424: [
1407: [
1395: [
1378: [
1333: [
1293: [
1281: [
1254: [
1242: [
1225: [
1213: [
1200:Tollensians
1181: [
1108: [
1087:Slovincians
1064:Pomeranians
1046: [
1034: [
1022: [
990: [
905: [
864: [
856:Dregoviches
798: [
416:Nortabtrezi
66:West Slavic
1951:Categories
1863:Travunians
1853:Narentines
1801:Rhynchinoi
1786:Baiounitai
1639:Lupiglians
1627:Domazhlici
1598:Sedlichans
1552:Litomerici
1457:Neletiches
1387:Glomatians
1222:Neletyches
1210:Morzyczans
1195:Kessinians
1190:Circipania
1127:Dadosesani
1072:Kashubians
1009:Sieradzans
956:West Slavs
839:Volhynians
753:East Slavs
661:Dadosesani
606:Uuizubeire
551:Uuillerozi
546:Eptaradici
436:Smeldingon
296:Bautzen.de
263:References
180:Germanized
168:Ekkehard I
1888:Timochans
1868:Kanalites
1848:Guduscani
1781:Sagudates
1758:Macedonia
1651:Znetalici
1576:Moravians
1433:Zhirmunts
1404:Lusatians
1392:Koledices
1367:Lusatians
1357:Polabians
1342:Smeldingi
1315:Bethenici
1307:Obotrites
1239:Redariers
1147:Silesians
1132:Golensizi
1105:Bezunzans
1082:Wolinians
1019:Kujawians
1014:Vistulans
999:Masovians
987:Lubuszans
897:Polochans
861:Narevyans
846:Drevlians
795:Don Slavs
775:Severians
770:Radimichs
696:Golensizi
671:Besunzane
651:Sleenzane
596:Uelunzani
571:Chozirozi
566:Aturezani
561:Znetalici
526:Sebbirozi
476:Merehanos
461:Beheimare
456:Talaminzi
431:Bethenici
129:Besunzane
79:civitates
64:) were a
62:Milczanie
46:‹See Tfd›
1957:Lechites
1883:Moravens
1776:Melingoi
1771:Ezeritai
1736:Milcovci
1721:Smolyani
1669:Nitrians
1586:Pshovans
1581:Merehani
1469:Nizhices
1445:Zhitices
1375:Khutices
1263:Sprevane
1117:Bobrzans
1077:Prissani
1043:Thafnezi
1031:Wiercans
982:Lendians
928:Slovenes
920:Smolensk
892:Krivichs
807:Zeriuani
790:Vyatichi
780:Tivertsi
686:Lupiglaa
681:Fraganeo
676:Uerizane
646:Uuislane
636:Lucolane
631:Serauici
591:Prissani
586:Zeriuani
581:Thafnezi
541:Attorozi
536:Neriuani
506:Zuireani
501:Glopeani
491:Phesnuzi
471:Uulgarii
466:Marharii
446:Hehfeldi
441:Morizani
322:Archived
280:Archived
226:See also
54:Milzener
21:Milsieni
1933:Silings
1796:Berziti
1731:Moratsi
1681:Slovaks
1610:Zlicans
1564:Luchans
1523:Dechans
1481:Nishans
1421:Suslowi
1416:Milceni
1352:Warnabi
1320:Drevani
1290:Zemcici
1278:Zamcici
1268:Hevelli
1251:Rechans
1178:Brizans
1142:Selpoli
1137:Opolans
977:Goplans
902:Pskov's
851:Polans
834:Buzhans
822:Dulebes
691:Opolini
666:Milzane
656:Lunsizi
626:Fresiti
576:Lendizi
556:Zabrozi
521:Stadici
516:Sittici
496:Thadesi
300:History
247:Lusatia
184:Sorbian
172:Meissen
144:Bautzen
102:History
96:Germany
90:of the
84:Germans
41:Milčané
33:Milzeni
29:Milceni
1928:tribes
1843:Croats
1754:Greece
1540:Lemuzi
1518:Czechs
1330:Reregs
1325:Linons
1273:Ukrani
1234:Rujani
1205:Doxani
1170:Lutici
1166:Veleti
1004:Polans
938:Muroma
785:Ulichs
641:Ungare
611:Caziri
531:Unlizi
511:Busani
486:Miloxi
401:Tribes
348:
242:Lechia
206:Milsko
198:Milsca
160:Otto I
125:Kamenz
121:Burkau
58:Polish
50:German
1967:Sorbs
1919:Notes
1878:Serbs
1743:]
1676:]
1646:]
1634:]
1622:]
1615:Hbans
1605:]
1593:]
1571:]
1559:]
1547:]
1530:]
1486:Sorbs
1476:]
1464:]
1452:]
1440:]
1428:]
1411:]
1399:]
1382:]
1347:Wagri
1337:]
1297:]
1285:]
1258:]
1246:]
1229:]
1217:]
1185:]
1112:]
1050:]
1038:]
1026:]
994:]
933:Merya
909:]
868:]
802:]
616:Ruzzi
601:Bruzi
451:Surbi
426:Linaa
421:Uilci
232:Sorbs
193:) as
137:Kwisa
123:near
112:loess
88:Sorbs
37:Czech
1756:and
1168:and
914:Tver
346:ISBN
164:Gero
27:The
1752:in
317:. "
196:Gau
170:of
31:or
1953::
1741:ru
1674:pl
1644:pl
1632:ru
1620:uk
1603:pl
1591:cs
1569:cs
1557:pl
1545:cs
1528:pl
1474:pl
1462:pl
1450:pl
1438:pl
1426:pl
1409:pl
1397:pl
1380:pl
1335:pl
1295:pl
1283:pl
1256:pl
1244:pl
1227:pl
1215:pl
1183:pl
1110:de
1048:pl
1036:pl
1024:pl
992:pl
922:'s
916:'s
907:ru
866:ru
800:ru
340:.
307:^
98:.
94:,
60::
56:;
52::
43:;
39::
1839:)
1835:(
1824:)
1820:(
1492:)
1488:(
737:e
730:t
723:v
393:e
386:t
379:v
298:"
35:(
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