172:. Under Philip III, the tax brought in 3 million ducats a year, but that fell back to 2 million ducats a year because of population loss and recession at the end of his reign. In 1626, Philip IV and his Cortes doubled the tax to the level of 4 million ducats by also levying it on salt, paper and ship anchorage in lieu of proposed taxes on offices, grants and property; in the Cortes of 1632, the tax raised an additional 2.5 million ducats a year because it was levied on chocolate, sugar, fish, tobacco and other commodities. From 1655, renewal of the tax was practically automatic, and from 1668, it was renewed by the
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The tax burden was a factor in the impoverishment of the
Castilian populace in the 17th century because it increased the prices of the most basic goods. Unlike
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of wine, meat, olive oil and vinegar. The tax was renewed by the Cortes in 1596 and was used also by Philip's successors
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Escrituras, acuerdos, administraciones y suplicas de los seruicios de veinte y quatro millones
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4 April 1590. The tax was initially intended in 1590 as a temporary measure to replace the
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Henry Kamen, Spain 1469 - 1714 A Society of
Conflict, Third Edition, Pearson, 1983.
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was voted by the Cortes of
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John Lynch, Spain Under the
Habsburgs Volume II, Oxford, 1969.
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The complex system was later simplified by adding so-called
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in the 16th and 17th centuries. They were first imposed by
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