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Minoan language

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syllabary. As the Cretan hieroglyphs are undeciphered and Linear A only partly deciphered, the Minoan language is unknown and unclassified. With the existing evidence, it is even impossible to be certain that the two scripts record the same language.
287:. The Cretan hieroglyphs are dated from the first half of the 2nd millennium BC. The Linear A texts, mostly written in clay tablets, are spread all over Crete with more than 40 localities on the island. 1644: 339: 310:. They are, as usual in non-Egyptian texts, written in Egyptian hieroglyphs, which has allowed the pronunciation of those names and spells to be reconstructed. 334: 621:
Brent Davis, a linguist and archaeologist at the University of Melbourne, has proposed that the basic word order of the language written in Linear A may be
1854: 977: 1694: 275:, attested in a few alphabetic inscriptions from Crete 1,000 years later, is possibly a descendant of Minoan, but is also unclassified. 1844: 1634: 682: 622: 348:
On the basis of these texts, the phonetic system of the Minoan language can be reconstructed to have the following consonants:
844: 800: 770: 739: 1849: 573: 692: 601:, or perhaps multiple indeterminate languages written in the same script. It has been compared inconclusively to the 75: 53: 46: 1717: 970: 506: 490: 1559: 1547: 610: 1774: 1764: 1759: 1624: 1452: 1236: 1231: 220: 207: 1839: 1779: 1749: 1604: 499: 458: 1727: 1629: 1068: 963: 886:
Brent Davis, 'Syntax in Linear A: The Word-Order of the ‘Libation Formula’ ' Kadmos 52(1), 2013, pp.35-52
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Minoan is mainly known from the inscriptions in Linear A, which are fairly legible by comparison with
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Writing board (B.M. 5647); early 18th Dynasty: school blackboard with Keftiu names
1496: 1447: 1401: 1284: 1179: 1151: 1027: 830: 790: 756: 729: 625:(VSO), based on the properties of a common formulaic sequence found in Linear A. 525: 397: 380: 300: 128: 16:
Language of ancient Minoans written in Cretan hieroglyphs and Linear A syllabary
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Opyt sravnitel'nogo opisaniya minoyskogo, etrusskogo i rodstvennyh im yazykov
702: 671:. In: Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant Band 12 (2002), pp. 211–219. 669:
Indications on the Nature of the Language of the Keftiw from Egyptian Sources
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Tentative Comparative Description of Minoan, Etruscan and Related Languages
331:(B.M., 10059); end of the 18th Dynasty: Two Spells Against Disease (#32–33) 190: 183: 1754: 1473: 1423: 1289: 817:
Evidence for pre-Greek speech on Crete from Greek alphabetic sources.
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Harris XII, 1–5); Beg. 18th Dynasty: a spell in the Keftiu language
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Creta Minoica: Sulle tracce delle piĂč antiche scritture d'Europa
1082: 541: 256: 111: 902:"The Language of Linear A: Greek, Semitic, or Anatolian?" 765:] (in Russian). Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskoy kul'tury. 656:
The Egyptian Writing-Board B.M. 5647 bearing Keftiu Names
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FS Gregory Nagy Online. Awol - the Ancient World Online
917: 862:"The Evidence for Lycian in the Linear A Syllabary" 299:come four texts containing names and spells in the 906:Journal of Indo-European Studies Monograph Series 1831: 985: 593:Linear A § Theories regarding the language 727: 251:is the language (or languages) of the ancient 971: 613:language families and is a language isolate. 1815:Families with more than 30 languages are in 681:Stephanie Lynn Budin; John M. Weeks (2004). 754: 728:Facchetti, Giulio M.; Negri, Mario (2003). 1855:Languages extinct in the 2nd millennium BC 978: 964: 899: 96: 792:Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 859: 828: 819:Adolf M. Hakkert, Amsterdam 1985, p. 289 39:This article includes a list of general 1832: 785: 959: 734:(in Italian). Firenze: L.S. Olschki. 290: 684:The Ancient Greeks: New Perspectives 25: 13: 45:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1866: 913: 832:The Decipherment of Linear B 709:from the original on May 25, 2019 586: 572: 565: 534: 516: 505: 498: 489: 473: 466: 457: 450: 445: 438: 433: 411: 402: 1845:Unclassified languages of Europe 934: 920: 860:Kazansky, Nikolai (2012-01-01). 30: 951:Pre-Hellenic languages of Crete 880: 853: 755:Yatsemirsky, Sergei A. (2011). 822: 809: 779: 748: 721: 674: 661: 648: 635: 1: 900:Finkelberg, Margalit (2000). 893: 628: 552: 523: 482: 426: 395: 278: 19:Not to be confused with the 7: 1850:Extinct languages of Europe 643:Der Magische Papyrus Harris 297:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt 10: 1871: 1635:Chukotko-Kamchatkan–Amuric 837:Cambridge University Press 590: 344:: some Cretan place names. 18: 1803: 1740: 1693: 1643: 1523: 1516: 1471: 1422: 1386: 1311: 1247: 1210: 1120: 997: 616: 228: 215: 198: 172: 167: 147: 125: 117: 107: 95: 90: 687:. ABC-CLIO. p. 26. 1812:have no living members. 1695:East and Southeast Asia 829:Chadwick, John (1967). 60:more precise citations. 667:Evangelos Kyriakidis: 329:London Medical Papyrus 319: 314:Magic Papyrus Harris ( 599:unclassified language 194: â€“ Linear A 787:Beekes, Robert S. P. 1840:Minoan civilization 1453:Chukotko-Kamchatkan 1237:Northwest Caucasian 1232:Northeast Caucasian 645:; Kopenhagen (1927) 623:verb-subject-object 353: 352:Consonant phonemes 335:Aegean placard list 273:Eteocretan language 253:Minoan civilization 187: â€“ Minoan 1718:Austronesian–Ongan 1517:Proposed groupings 942:Linguistics portal 815:Raymond A. Brown, 351: 291:The Egyptian texts 261:Cretan hieroglyphs 158:Cretan hieroglyphs 121:About 2100–1450 BC 1827: 1826: 1736: 1735: 1728:Sino-Austronesian 1512: 1511: 987:Language families 846:978-0-521-39830-5 802:978-90-04-27944-5 772:978-5-9551-0479-9 741:978-88-222-5291-3 584: 583: 263:and later in the 245: 244: 86: 85: 78: 1862: 1795:Proto-Euphratean 1521: 1520: 1429: 1428: 1397:Great Andamanese 980: 973: 966: 957: 956: 944: 939: 938: 930: 928:Languages portal 925: 924: 909: 887: 884: 878: 877: 857: 851: 850: 826: 820: 813: 807: 806: 783: 777: 776: 752: 746: 745: 725: 719: 718: 716: 714: 678: 672: 665: 659: 652: 646: 639: 576: 569: 538: 520: 509: 502: 493: 477: 470: 461: 454: 449: 442: 437: 415: 406: 354: 350: 343: 309: 240: 223: 210: 193: 186: 177: 153: 131: 100: 88: 87: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 56:this article by 47:inline citations 34: 33: 26: 21:Minaean language 1870: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1799: 1790:Paleo-Laplandic 1785:Pre-Finno-Ugric 1732: 1689: 1653:Greater Siangic 1639: 1625:Uralic–Yukaghir 1575:Ibero-Caucasian 1570:Elamo-Dravidian 1508: 1467: 1418: 1382: 1307: 1243: 1226:North Caucasian 1206: 1116: 1055:Paleo-Sardinian 993: 984: 940: 933: 926: 919: 916: 896: 891: 890: 885: 881: 858: 854: 847: 827: 823: 814: 810: 803: 784: 780: 773: 753: 749: 742: 726: 722: 712: 710: 695: 679: 675: 666: 662: 653: 649: 640: 636: 631: 619: 595: 589: 337: 320:Papyrus magicus 303: 301:Keftiu language 293: 281: 259:written in the 249:Minoan language 236: 219: 206: 203: 189: 188: 182: 181: 173: 154: 149: 143: 132: 129:Language family 127: 103: 102:Linear A tablet 82: 71: 65: 62: 52:Please help to 51: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1868: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1649: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1620:Uralo-Siberian 1617: 1612: 1607: 1605:Serbi–Mongolic 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1565:Dravido-Korean 1562: 1560:Dené–Yeniseian 1557: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1548:Dené–Caucasian 1545: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1493: 1486: 1478: 1476: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1317: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1253: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1166:Hurro-Urartian 1162: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1126: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1048:Paleo-Corsican 1044: 1037: 1030: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1003: 1001: 995: 994: 983: 982: 975: 968: 960: 954: 953: 949:Duhoux, Yves. 946: 945: 931: 915: 914:External links 912: 911: 910: 895: 892: 889: 888: 879: 852: 845: 821: 808: 801: 778: 771: 747: 740: 720: 693: 673: 660: 647: 633: 632: 630: 627: 618: 615: 588: 587:Classification 585: 582: 581: 579: 577: 570: 563: 561: 559: 557: 551: 550: 548: 546: 544: 539: 532: 530: 528: 522: 521: 514: 512: 510: 503: 496: 494: 487: 481: 480: 478: 471: 464: 462: 455: 443: 431: 425: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 409: 407: 400: 394: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 346: 345: 332: 326: 323: 292: 289: 280: 277: 243: 242: 234: 226: 225: 217: 213: 212: 204: 199: 196: 195: 178: 170: 169: 168:Language codes 165: 164: 155: 151:Writing system 148: 145: 144: 142: 141: 135: 133: 126: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 93: 92: 84: 83: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1867: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 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1329:Austroasiatic 1326: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1279:Austroasiatic 1276: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1258:Indo-European 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1131:Indo-European 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1008:Indo-European 1005: 1004: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 981: 976: 974: 969: 967: 962: 961: 958: 952: 948: 947: 943: 937: 932: 929: 923: 918: 907: 903: 898: 897: 883: 875: 871: 867: 863: 856: 848: 842: 838: 835:. Cambridge: 834: 833: 825: 818: 812: 804: 798: 794: 793: 788: 782: 774: 768: 764: 760: 759: 751: 743: 737: 733: 732: 724: 708: 704: 700: 696: 694:9781576078143 690: 686: 685: 677: 670: 664: 658:; Oxford 1927 657: 651: 644: 638: 634: 626: 624: 614: 612: 608: 604: 603:Indo-European 600: 597:Minoan is an 594: 580: 578: 575: 571: 568: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 553: 549: 547: 545: 543: 540: 537: 533: 531: 529: 527: 524: 519: 515: 513: 511: 508: 504: 501: 497: 495: 492: 488: 486: 483: 479: 476: 472: 469: 465: 463: 460: 456: 453: 448: 444: 441: 436: 432: 430: 427: 423: 421: 419: 417: 414: 410: 408: 405: 401: 399: 396: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 356: 355: 349: 341: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 317: 313: 312: 311: 307: 302: 298: 288: 286: 276: 274: 269: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 241:  Minoan 239: 235: 233: 232: 227: 222: 218: 214: 209: 205: 202: 201:Linguist List 197: 192: 185: 179: 176: 171: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 146: 140: 139: 138: 134: 130: 124: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 99: 94: 89: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 48: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 1816: 1809: 1808:Families in 1765:Pre-Goidelic 1760:Pre-Germanic 1590:Indo-Semitic 1585:Indo-Pacific 1580:Indo-Hittite 1495: 1488: 1481: 1411: 1388:Indian Ocean 1355: 1350:Austronesian 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1322:Sino-Tibetan 1320: 1299: 1277: 1272:Sino-Tibetan 1270: 1263: 1256: 1224: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1076:North Picene 1074: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1020: 1013: 1006: 905: 882: 865: 855: 831: 824: 816: 811: 791: 781: 762: 757: 750: 730: 723: 711:. Retrieved 683: 676: 668: 663: 655: 654:T. E. Peet: 650: 642: 637: 620: 596: 347: 294: 282: 270: 248: 246: 229: 137:unclassified 72: 63: 44: 1615:Ural-Altaic 1595:Indo-Uralic 1407:Sentinelese 1138:Afroasiatic 1104:Eteocypriot 555:Approximant 338: [ 304: [ 58:introducing 1834:Categories 1755:Pre-Celtic 1723:East Asian 1713:Austro-Tai 1703:Andamanese 1553:Eurasiatic 1474:North Asia 1424:North Asia 1336:Hmong–Mien 1290:Burushaski 1249:South Asia 1220:Kartvelian 1187:Philistine 1097:Eteocretan 1041:Tartessian 894:References 641:H. Lange: 591:See also: 66:March 2017 41:references 1780:Pre-Vedic 1770:Pre-Greek 1742:Substrata 1645:Arunachal 1543:Nostratic 1528:Alarodian 1463:Yeniseian 1313:East Asia 1265:Dravidian 1122:West Asia 1090:Tyrsenian 874:2156-2253 795:. Brill. 703:249196051 629:Footnotes 611:Tyrsenian 485:Fricative 295:From the 279:Tradition 231:Glottolog 175:ISO 639-3 1775:Vasconic 1750:Atlantic 1504:Eskaleut 1458:Yukaghir 1373:Koreanic 1368:Tungusic 1363:Mongolic 1301:Harappan 1212:Caucasus 1194:Sumerian 1069:Ligurian 789:(2014). 707:Archived 371:Alveolar 285:Linear B 265:Linear A 238:mino1236 224:Linear A 162:Linear A 1810:italics 1708:Austric 1685:Kho-Bwa 1680:Hrusish 1658:Siangic 1600:Karasuk 1500: ? 1413:Kenaboi 1378:Japonic 1343:Kra–Dai 1304: ? 1295:Kusunda 1201:Elamite 1173:Kassite 1159:Kaskian 1062:Camunic 1034:Iberian 991:Eurasia 713:May 25, 607:Semitic 391:Glottal 376:Palatal 357:  180:Either: 54:improve 1670:Mijiic 1663:Digaro 1610:Pontic 1538:Borean 1533:Altaic 1497:Rouran 1490:Turkic 1483:Uralic 1472:Other 1357:Turkic 1285:Nihali 1180:Gutian 1152:Hattic 1145:Turkic 1111:Minoan 1083:Sicani 1028:Basque 1022:Turkic 1015:Uralic 999:Europe 872:  843:  799:  769:  738:  701:  691:  617:Syntax 386:Uvular 366:Dental 361:Labial 216:  211:Minoan 108:Region 91:Minoan 43:, but 1448:Nivkh 1402:Ongan 908:(38). 761:[ 526:Trill 398:Nasal 381:Velar 342:] 316:Latin 308:] 257:Crete 112:Crete 1817:bold 1675:Miju 1443:Ainu 870:ISSN 841:ISBN 797:ISBN 767:ISBN 736:ISBN 715:2019 699:OCLC 689:ISBN 609:and 429:Stop 271:The 247:The 1390:rim 989:of 255:of 221:lab 208:omn 191:lab 184:omn 118:Era 1836:: 904:. 868:. 864:. 839:. 705:. 697:. 605:, 459:ts 340:de 318:: 306:de 160:, 1819:. 1436:" 1432:" 979:e 972:t 965:v 876:. 849:. 805:. 775:. 744:. 717:. 574:w 567:j 542:ᮊ 536:r 518:h 507:ʃ 500:s 491:f 475:q 468:k 452:d 447:t 440:b 435:p 413:n 404:m 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 50:. 23:.

Index

Minaean language
references
inline citations
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Crete
Language family
unclassified
Writing system
Cretan hieroglyphs
Linear A
ISO 639-3
omn
lab
Linguist List
omn
lab
Glottolog
mino1236
Minoan civilization
Crete
Cretan hieroglyphs
Linear A
Eteocretan language
Linear B
Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
Keftiu language
de

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