35:
201:(2011), the existence of rival kings during Orodes I's reign "repose primarily upon numismatic evidence, may find scant support in the literary and documentary sources, and can be contradicted by a diverging interpretation of the period's coinage." Shayegan deduces that Gotarzes I reigned till his death in
188:(tribal leader), and the Parthian governor Mithridates Sinaces for help; with their aid, Demetrius III was defeated and taken hostage to Mithridates III, who treated him with "honour" until he died of illness. In August/September 80 BC, Mithridates III was dethroned in
196:
by Orodes I. Mithridates III may have survived this event and managed to flee to the north, where he continued fighting until he died the following year. Other scholars, however, do not support the existence of a
Mithridates III ruling in the 80s BC. According to
403:
Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2016). "Dynastic
Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins of the House of Sāsān". In Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Pendleton, Elizabeth J.; Alram, Michael; Daryaee, Touraj (eds.).
156:
Mithridates' year of birth is not specified by ancient historians, but his coin mints illustrate him as a middle-aged man. He was probably a son of
395:
994:
587:
495:
Assar, G.R.F. (2021). "The Gold
Variety of a Silver Drachm of Mithradates III of Parthia (87-80 BC)". In Faghfoury, Mostafa (ed.).
504:
335:
478:
413:
366:
459:
989:
580:
999:
376:
Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2015). "Arsacid Iran and the nomads of
Central Asia – Ways of cultural transfer".
102:
902:
718:
670:
596:
157:
112:
918:
910:
894:
878:
798:
646:
565:
958:
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573:
547:
846:
662:
169:
34:
774:
702:
622:
468:
173:
614:
330:. 8: Papers Presented to David Sellwood. Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali.
8:
694:
557:
540:
78:
68:
448:
440:
389:
470:
Arsacids and
Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia
500:
474:
452:
409:
362:
341:
331:
326:
Assar, Gholamreza F. (2006). "A Revised
Parthian Chronology of the Period 91-55 BC".
198:
134:
432:
380:
Complexity of
Interaction along the Eurasian Steppe Zone in the First Millenium CE
758:
600:
165:
145:
50:
522:
384:. Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology. Vol. 7. Bonn. pp. 333–390.
181:
122:
436:
983:
345:
353:
Curtis, Vesta
Sarkhosh (2012). "Parthian coins: Kingship and Divine Glory".
950:
926:
710:
942:
854:
822:
742:
654:
160:. In July/August 87 BC, Mithridates III usurped the Parthian throne from
444:
862:
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830:
814:
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678:
638:
630:
934:
782:
734:
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425:
The
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
40:
378:
886:
595:
355:
185:
161:
423:
Sellwood, David (1976). "The
Drachms of the Parthian "Dark Age"".
406:
The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion
189:
97:
177:
184:. The governor of the city, however, called on Aziz, an Arab
148:
from 87 to 80 BC. His existence is disputed in scholarship.
304:
193:
497:
Ancient Iranian Numismatics: In Memory of David Sellwood
292:
248:
236:
226:
224:
222:
220:
361:. Computus Druck Satz & Verlag. pp. 67–83.
39:Coin of a Parthian king, possibly Mithridates III,
377:
354:
260:
217:
981:
473:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–539.
328:Parthica. Incontri di Culture Nel Mondo Antico
24:
581:
192:, and was shortly afterwards expelled from
588:
574:
394:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
33:
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431:(1). Cambridge University Press: 2–25.
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357:The Parthian Empire and its Religions
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254:
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138:
25:
13:
488:
14:
1011:
208:, and was succeeded by Orodes I.
995:1st-century BC Parthian monarchs
272:
164:. Around the same period, the
1:
211:
202:
151:
7:
972:usurpers or rival claimants
548:King of the Parthian Empire
518:Mithridates III of Parthia
467:Shayegan, M. Rahim (2011).
16:King of the Parthian Empire
10:
1016:
499:. Brill. pp. 63–112.
319:
970:
610:
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437:10.1017/S0035869X00132988
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56:
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170:Demetrius III Eucaerus
990:1st-century BC deaths
460:registration required
281:, pp. 197, 232;
174:Philip I Philadelphus
172:besieged his brother
313:, pp. 228, 232.
257:, pp. 59, 70.
144:) was king of the
1000:Parthian Dark Age
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604:(247 BC – 224 AD)
564:
563:
555:Succeeded by
506:978-1-949743-16-6
337:978-8-881-47453-0
245:, pp. 69–70.
199:M. Rahim Shayegan
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127:
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538:Preceded by
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978:
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687:Mithridates III
642:(170–165/64 BC)
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601:Parthian Empire
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560:
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523:Arsacid dynasty
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489:Further reading
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408:. Oxbow Books.
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146:Parthian Empire
131:Mithridates III
103:Arsacid dynasty
51:Parthian Empire
44:
23:
22:Mithridates III
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724:
719:Mithridates IV
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671:Mithridates II
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650:(165/4–132 BC)
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301:, p. 197.
291:
285:, p. 68;
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158:Mithridates II
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123:Zoroastrianism
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944:
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928:
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919:Mithridates V
917:
912:
911:Sinatruces II
909:
904:
901:
896:
895:Vologases III
893:
888:
885:
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879:Artabanus III
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869:
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856:
853:
848:
845:
840:
837:
832:
829:
824:
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810:(36–38/41 AD)
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799:Tiridates III
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682:(91–87/80 BC)
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669:
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647:Mithridates I
645:
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480:9780521766418
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368:9783940598134
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329:
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312:
311:Shayegan 2011
307:
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299:Shayegan 2011
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288:
287:Olbrycht 2016
284:
280:
279:Shayegan 2011
275:
269:, p. 77.
268:
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244:
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233:, p. 70.
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42:
36:
31:
20:
962:(213–224 AD)
959:Artabanus IV
954:(208–228 AD)
951:Vologases VI
946:(191–208 AD)
930:(147–191 AD)
927:Vologases IV
922:(129–140 AD)
906:(116–117 AD)
898:(110–147 AD)
890:(109–129 AD)
871:Vologases II
807:Artabanus II
791:Artabanus II
751:Tiridates II
711:Phraates III
686:
666:(127–124 BC)
658:(132–127 BC)
634:(191–170 BC)
626:(217–191 BC)
618:(247–217 BC)
546:
529:
521:
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469:
428:
424:
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356:
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306:
294:
289:, p. 23
274:
262:
250:
238:
206: 80 BC
155:
141:
130:
129:
49:King of the
943:Vologases V
866:(78–110 AD)
855:Vardanes II
847:Vologases I
823:Gotarzes II
770:(2 BC–4 AD)
762:(2 BC–4 AD)
743:Phraates IV
674:(124–91 BC)
663:Artabanus I
655:Phraates II
283:Curtis 2012
65:Predecessor
984:Categories
882:(79–81 AD)
874:(78–80 AD)
863:Pacorus II
858:(55–58 AD)
850:(51–78 AD)
839:Vonones II
834:(49–51 AD)
831:Meherdates
826:(40–51 AD)
818:(40–46 AD)
815:Vardanes I
802:(35–36 AD)
794:(12–35 AD)
775:Orodes III
767:Phraates V
730:(57–38 BC)
722:(57–54 BC)
714:(69–57 BC)
706:(75–69 BC)
703:Sinatruces
698:(80–75 BC)
690:(87–80 BC)
679:Gotarzes I
639:Phraates I
631:Priapatius
623:Arsaces II
267:Assar 2006
255:Assar 2006
243:Assar 2006
231:Assar 2006
212:References
139:𐭌𐭄𐭓𐭃𐭕
26:𐭌𐭄𐭓𐭃𐭕
935:Osroes II
786:(6–12 AD)
783:Vonones I
746:(37–2 BC)
735:Pacorus I
727:Orodes II
615:Arsaces I
552:87–80 BC
453:161619682
390:cite book
346:1128-6342
152:Biography
75:Successor
938:(191 AD)
914:(116 AD)
887:Osroes I
778:(4–6 AD)
695:Orodes I
558:Orodes I
541:Orodes I
445:25203669
186:phylarch
166:Seleucid
162:Orodes I
135:Parthian
119:Religion
92:80/79 BC
79:Orodes I
69:Orodes I
60:87–80 BC
842:(51 AD)
754:(32 BC)
738:(39 BC)
599:of the
320:Sources
190:Babylon
142:Mihrdāt
98:Dynasty
597:Rulers
528:
503:
477:
451:
443:
412:
365:
344:
334:
178:Bereoa
168:ruler
109:Father
532:87 BC
530:Died:
449:S2CID
441:JSTOR
182:Syria
57:Reign
759:Musa
501:ISBN
475:ISBN
410:ISBN
396:link
363:ISBN
342:ISSN
332:ISBN
194:Susa
89:Died
43:mint
433:doi
180:in
176:in
41:Ray
986::
447:.
439:.
427:.
392:}}
388:{{
340:.
219:^
203:c.
137::
589:e
582:t
575:v
509:.
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458:(
455:.
435::
429:1
418:.
398:)
371:.
348:.
133:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
