20:
324:." Revolution was described as a "truly national revolution, essentially pragmatic," which called for "the repudiation of both capitalism and communism," favoured "national revolution." The Manifesto of N'sele also laid out the intentions of the government which included expansion of the national government's authority, a program committed to upgrading labour standards, having the country gain economic independence, and the creation of an "authentic nationalism" in Zaire.
209:
40:
346:
once saying to supporters of the MPR: "God has sent a great prophet, our prestigious Guide Mobutu. This prophet is our liberator, our
Messiah. Our Church is the MPR. Its chief is Mobutu. We respect him like one respects a Pope. Our gospel is Mobutuism. That is why the crucifixes must be replaced by
307:
to have a figurehead opposition party but later claimed that the constitution only recommended but did not demand this and thus a one-party state was created and all other political parties were banned afterwards in 1966. The ideology laid down in the
357:
Beginning in 1967 which sought to purge colonial
European culture from Zaire and restore local culture, such as by forbidding Christian names and culture while promoting local African names and culture as well as forbidding
331:.... That is why we Congolese, in the desire to conform to the traditions of our continent, have resolved to group all the energies of the citizens of our country under the banner of a single national party."
491:
327:
Mobutu led the MPR and Zaire as an autocrat, and denounced the idea of multiple leaders and political parties in the country saying: "In our
African tradition there are never two chiefs
550:
144:
530:
284:. Mobutism encompassed and glorified the thoughts, visions, and policies of Zairian president and self-proclaimed "Father of the Nation,"
428:
540:
107:
296:
281:
79:
477:
570:
505:
277:
240:
149:
545:
376:
334:
Mobutu and the MPR were presented in propaganda as being attributed to the divine and sought to replace
555:
535:
525:
213:
565:
176:
560:
321:
137:
309:
84:
304:
132:
127:
468:
Simpson, Andrew. Language and
Nationality in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2008. Pp. 228
343:
233:
170:
280:) during the latter half of the 20th century, when it was under the one-party rule of the
8:
339:
313:
154:
181:
19:
285:
56:
392:
300:
257:
226:
186:
575:
350:
Mobutu and the MPR pursued a national cultural revival program in Zaire called
289:
482:, Crawford Young, Thomas Turner, University of Wisconsin Press, 1985, page 211
519:
372:
359:
335:
102:
97:
317:
388:
391:, a competing ideology based on the ideas of former prime minister
164:
507:
364:
194:
159:
299:(MPR) was entrenched as the single legal political party in a
273:
122:
24:
288:. The ideology included such major Mobutu initiatives as "
362:
suits and creating a state-authorized uniform called the
39:
433:, James Ciment, Kenneth Hill Routledge, 1999, page 480
371:
The ideology survives today in such organizations as
510:, Jeanne M. Haskin, Algora Publishing, 2005, page 44
551:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
517:
459:. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985. Pp. 210.
446:. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985. Pp. 210.
419:. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985. Pp. 70.
342:to Mobutu and the MPR with interior minister
234:
430:Encyclopedia of Conflict Since World War II
241:
227:
479:The rise and decline of the Zairian state
457:The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State
444:The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State
417:The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State
303:in Zaire. Originally Mobutu designed the
18:
531:African and Black nationalism in Africa
518:
493:The Fate of Africa. Martin Meredith
13:
297:Popular Movement of the Revolution
282:Popular Movement of the Revolution
80:Popular Movement of the Revolution
14:
587:
455:Young, Crawford; Turner, Thomas.
442:Young, Crawford; Turner, Thomas.
415:Young, Crawford; Turner, Thomas.
496:, Public Affairs, 2006, page 297
278:Democratic Republic of the Congo
208:
207:
47:This article is part of a series
38:
541:Eponymous political ideologies
499:
485:
471:
462:
449:
436:
422:
409:
1:
398:
150:Special Presidential Division
272:) was the state ideology of
7:
382:
377:Union of Mobutist Democrats
347:the image of our Messiah."
10:
592:
403:
27:is a symbol of Mobutism.
571:Totalitarian ideologies
16:State ideology of Zaire
269:
261:
108:government dissolution
92:Early political career
28:
305:constitution of Zaire
133:Stanleyville mutinies
128:Constitution of Zaire
22:
344:Engulu Baanga Mpongo
171:Rumble in the Jungle
310:Manifesto of N'sele
85:Manifesto of N'sele
546:Political theories
340:religious devotion
29:
251:
250:
182:1991 Zaire unrest
67:
66:
583:
556:State ideologies
536:Authoritarianism
526:Mobutu Sese Seko
511:
503:
497:
489:
483:
475:
469:
466:
460:
453:
447:
440:
434:
426:
420:
413:
338:in Zaire with a
330:
312:, incorporated "
286:Mobutu Sese Seko
243:
236:
229:
216:
211:
210:
177:Political exiles
63:
62:
61:
59:
58:Mobutu Sese Seko
51:
50:
42:
35:
34:
31:
30:
591:
590:
586:
585:
584:
582:
581:
580:
566:Totalitarianism
516:
515:
514:
504:
500:
490:
486:
476:
472:
467:
463:
454:
450:
441:
437:
427:
423:
414:
410:
406:
401:
393:Patrice Lumumba
385:
328:
301:one-party state
247:
206:
199:
191:
187:First Congo War
114:
89:
57:
55:
54:
53:
52:
48:
46:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
589:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
561:Third Position
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
513:
512:
498:
484:
470:
461:
448:
435:
421:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
384:
381:
290:Zairianization
249:
248:
246:
245:
238:
231:
223:
220:
219:
218:
217:
201:
200:
198:
197:
190:
189:
184:
179:
174:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
145:Foreign policy
142:
135:
130:
125:
113:
112:
111:
110:
100:
88:
87:
82:
77:
69:
68:
65:
64:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
588:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
509:
508:
502:
495:
494:
488:
481:
480:
474:
465:
458:
452:
445:
439:
432:
431:
425:
418:
412:
408:
394:
390:
387:
386:
380:
378:
374:
373:Nzanga Mobutu
369:
367:
366:
361:
355:
353:
348:
345:
341:
337:
332:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:(present-day
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
244:
239:
237:
232:
230:
225:
224:
222:
221:
215:
205:
204:
203:
202:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
172:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
140:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
119:
118:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
94:
93:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
71:
70:
60:
44:
41:
37:
36:
33:
32:
26:
21:
506:
501:
492:
487:
478:
473:
464:
456:
451:
443:
438:
429:
424:
416:
411:
370:
363:
356:
352:Authenticité
351:
349:
336:Christianity
333:
326:
322:authenticity
294:
265:
253:
252:
169:
139:Authenticité
138:
116:
115:
103:Congo Crisis
91:
90:
74:
23:The flag of
314:nationalism
155:Civil Guard
98:Binza group
520:Categories
399:References
318:revolution
270:Mobutuisme
117:Presidency
389:Lumumbism
268:(French:
266:Mobutuism
262:Mobutisme
383:See also
320:," and "
254:Mobutism
214:Category
165:Shaba II
75:Mobutism
365:abacost
360:western
195:Abacost
160:Shaba I
329:
258:French
212:
576:Zaire
404:Notes
274:Zaire
264:) or
123:Zaire
49:about
25:Zaire
316:," "
295:The
375:'s
292:."
522::
379:.
368:.
354:.
260::
256:(
242:e
235:t
228:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
