41:
955:
962:
54:
322:
and the southernmost portions. In the 8th century, estrangement between the
Italians and the Byzantines allowed the Lombards to capture the remaining Roman enclaves in northern Italy. However, in 774, they were defeated by the
335:
in 887, Italy fell into instability and a number of kings attempted to establish themselves as independent
Italian monarchs. During this period, known as the Feudal Anarchy (888–962), the title
306:
entered the peninsula and ventured to recreate a barbarian kingdom in opposition to the Empire, establishing their authority over much of Italy, except the
902:
187:
421:
895:
872:
1120:
828:
192:
1110:
888:
234:
970:
911:
823:
387:
797:
356:
339:("King of the Italians" or "King of the Italics") was introduced. After the breakup of the Frankish empire,
939:
379:
352:
929:
461:
409:
440:
Up until the dissolution of the monarchy in 1946, the full title of the Kings of Italy (1861–1946) was:
1125:
1115:
340:
254:
818:
292:
1105:
218:
954:
40:
789:
152:
144:
1060:
1048:
677:
541:
307:
331:, who deposed their king and took up the title "king of the Lombards". After the death of
8:
944:
553:
477:
445:
429:
405:
391:
332:
284:
215:
174:
104:
59:
271:
and the Heruli, as well as a large segment of the Italic Roman army, proclaimed
Odoacer
1065:
1042:
934:
880:
521:
465:
457:
94:
1077:
1036:
981:
868:
469:
453:
344:
1025:
1014:
1008:
997:
987:
919:
705:
641:
625:
605:
601:
449:
413:
315:
296:
222:
207:
961:
725:
673:
581:
573:
525:
489:
390:
abdicated his imperial title. From the deposition of
Napoleon I (1814) until the
383:
319:
160:
1054:
1031:
1019:
401:
257:
1099:
1071:
1002:
992:
860:
537:
529:
311:
276:
250:
425:
396:
288:
701:
637:
593:
517:
394:(1861), there was no Italian monarch claiming the overarching title. The
328:
589:
733:
533:
493:
375:
645:
355:(1004–1024). Subsequent emperors used the title "king of Italy" until
773:
621:
617:
280:
262:
777:
769:
765:
757:
737:
729:
721:
653:
609:
597:
577:
557:
549:
473:
428:. The Italian monarchy formally ended on 12 June of that year, and
303:
268:
53:
649:
805:
713:
657:
565:
561:
513:
497:
492:; Prince and Perpetual Vicar of the Holy Roman Empire; Prince of
485:
481:
368:
242:
84:
801:
793:
785:
745:
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509:
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324:
238:
749:
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689:
569:
545:
501:
417:
364:
360:
156:
148:
781:
761:
753:
697:
685:
164:
910:
404:, over the whole peninsula, uniting the kingdoms of
1097:
291:of kings of Italy. Ostrogothic rule ended when
16:System of government in Italy from 1861 to 1946
1088:Acting heads of state are denoted by italics.
896:
496:, Montmellian with Arbin and Francin, Prince
448:and the will of the Nation, King of Italy,
903:
889:
624:over Tegerone, Migliabruna and Motturone,
214:) was the system of government in which a
400:successfully established a dynasty, the
841:
1098:
235:deposition of the last Western Emperor
884:
416:. The monarchy was superseded by the
912:Heads of state of Italy (since 1861)
865:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
188:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
829:List of heirs to the Italian throne
347:and continued the use of the title
13:
14:
1137:
854:
351:. The last to use this title was
960:
953:
359:. At first they were crowned in
52:
39:
824:List of heads of state of Italy
424:was held on 2 June 1946 after
1:
834:
435:
388:Holy Roman Emperor Francis II
367:, and Charles was crowned in
193:Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta
7:
812:
287:killed Odoacer, and set up
10:
1142:
1121:Political history of Italy
228:
1086:
969:
951:
918:
422:constitutional referendum
221:was the sovereign of the
180:
170:
140:
125:
110:
100:
90:
80:
75:
71:
67:
51:
47:
38:
31:
23:
819:List of Italian monarchs
1111:Lists of Italian people
863:& Stöver, P (2010)
792:and eleven-twelfths of
780:, of the Marquisate of
114:17 March 1861
472:) in Italy; Prince of
380:Iron Crown of Lombardy
260:. Later, the Germanic
219:constitutional monarch
211:
129:12 June 1946
378:was crowned with the
293:Italy was reconquered
1061:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
1049:Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
308:Exarchate of Ravenna
940:Victor Emmanuel III
446:by the Grace of God
412:to form the modern
392:Italian Unification
343:added Italy to the
333:Charles III the Fat
310:and the duchies of
285:Theoderic the Great
253:") by the reigning
225:from 1861 to 1946.
1066:Giorgio Napolitano
1043:Giovanni Spadolini
930:Victor Emmanuel II
748:, delle Apertole,
468:, Marquis (of the
466:count of Maurienne
432:left the country.
212:Monarchia d'Italia
95:Victor Emmanuel II
91:First monarch
33:Monarchia d'Italia
1126:Monarchy in Italy
1116:Lists of monarchs
1093:
1092:
1078:Sergio Mattarella
1037:Francesco Cossiga
982:Alcide De Gasperi
873:978-3-8329-5609-7
470:Holy Roman Empire
464:, Duke of Savoy,
386:. The next year,
345:Holy Roman Empire
255:Byzantine Emperor
204:monarchy of Italy
200:
199:
101:Last monarch
1133:
1026:Amintore Fanfani
1015:Giuseppe Saragat
1009:Cesare Merzagora
998:Giovanni Gronchi
988:Enrico De Nicola
971:Italian Republic
964:
957:
920:Kingdom of Italy
905:
898:
891:
882:
881:
875:
858:
852:
845:
642:Livorno Ferraris
626:Cavallermaggiore
500:of the Duchy of
450:King of Sardinia
418:Italian Republic
414:Kingdom of Italy
297:Byzantine Empire
279:"). In 493, the
223:Kingdom of Italy
136:
134:
121:
119:
56:
43:
27:
21:
20:
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859:
855:
851:, vol. 1 p. 406
846:
842:
837:
815:
804:, Patrician of
798:Noble Patrician
438:
384:Milan Cathedral
231:
161:Quirinal Palace
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151:
132:
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117:
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63:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1129:
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1108:
1106:Kings of Italy
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1080:
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1068:
1063:
1058:
1055:Nicola Mancino
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1046:
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1032:Sandro Pertini
1029:
1022:
1020:Giovanni Leone
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1012:
1005:
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975:
974:(1946–present)
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876:
853:
839:
838:
836:
833:
832:
831:
826:
821:
814:
811:
784:, Overlord of
522:Riva di Chieri
437:
434:
402:House of Savoy
349:Rex Italicorum
337:Rex Italicorum
245:was appointed
230:
227:
198:
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1074:
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1072:Pietro Grasso
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1003:Antonio Segni
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:Luigi Einaudi
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989:
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591:
587:
583:
579:
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571:
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563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:Duke of Genoa
535:
531:
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342:
338:
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326:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
289:a new dynasty
286:
282:
278:
277:King of Italy
274:
270:
266:
264:
259:
256:
252:
251:Duke of Italy
248:
244:
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226:
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62:
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55:
50:
46:
42:
37:
34:
30:
22:
19:
1070:
1053:
1041:
1024:
1007:
980:
864:
856:
848:
843:
726:Sant'Antioco
444:
442:
439:
426:World War II
410:Two Sicilies
397:Risorgimento
395:
373:
348:
336:
302:In 568, the
301:
272:
261:
246:
232:
203:
201:
181:Pretender(s)
153:Royal Palace
145:Royal Palace
58:
32:
24:Monarchy of
18:
923:(1861–1946)
778:Valle Sesia
702:Alessandria
678:Villafranca
672:, Count of
638:Lanslebourg
594:Borgomanero
576:, of Maro,
568:(Saluces),
524:and Banna,
518:Crescentino
329:Charlemagne
281:Ostrogothic
273:Rex Italiae
247:Dux Italiae
85:His Majesty
1100:Categories
945:Umberto II
835:References
790:Roccabruna
734:Roccabruna
706:of Goceano
590:Tarantasia
556:, Duke of
548:, Duke of
494:Carmagnola
436:Full title
430:Umberto II
420:, after a
376:Napoleon I
233:After the
216:hereditary
184:Disputed:
175:Hereditary
133:1946-06-12
118:1861-03-17
105:Umberto II
60:Umberto II
935:Umberto I
861:Nohlen, D
774:Lomellina
622:Racconigi
618:Salussola
542:Monferrat
478:Carignano
458:Jerusalem
374:In 1805,
357:Charles V
263:foederati
171:Appointer
141:Residence
126:Abolition
111:Formation
867:, p1047
813:See also
770:Pinerolo
766:Vercelli
758:Faucigni
738:Tricerro
730:Pollenzo
722:Soissons
654:Centallo
610:Pianezza
598:Cureggio
578:Oristano
558:Piacenza
554:Genevois
550:Chablais
474:Piedmont
408:and the
406:Sardinia
363:, later
353:Henry II
304:Lombards
299:in 552.
269:Scirians
237:in 476,
849:History
806:Ferrara
756:and of
714:Tortona
682:Ginevra
658:Demonte
646:Santhià
602:Caselle
566:Saluzzo
562:Marquis
514:Dronero
498:bailiff
486:Poirino
482:Oneglia
462:Armenia
382:at the
369:Bologna
316:Venetia
295:by the
243:Odoacer
241:leader
229:History
208:Italian
131: (
116: (
76:Details
871:
847:Bury,
802:Venice
794:Menton
786:Monaco
746:Ozegna
718:Bobbio
710:Novara
694:Romont
670:Vigone
666:Ghemme
662:Desana
634:Modane
630:Marene
614:Govone
606:Rivoli
586:Savona
582:Cesana
510:Chieri
506:Prince
454:Cyprus
341:Otto I
327:under
325:Franks
320:Naples
239:Heruli
776:, of
772:, of
750:Baron
742:Bairo
690:Tenda
686:Nizza
674:Barge
650:Agliè
570:Ivrea
546:Aosta
526:Busca
502:Aosta
490:Trino
365:Milan
361:Pavia
283:king
157:Milan
149:Turin
81:Style
26:Italy
869:ISBN
782:Ceva
762:Lord
754:Vaud
698:Asti
656:and
636:and
596:and
574:Susa
530:Bene
312:Rome
267:the
258:Zeno
202:The
165:Rome
800:of
764:of
752:of
564:of
534:Bra
508:of
1102::
796:,
788:,
768:,
760:,
744:,
740:,
736:,
732:,
728:,
724:,
720:,
716:,
712:,
708:,
704:,
700:,
696:,
692:,
688:,
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632:,
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620:,
616:,
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516:,
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488:,
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476:,
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371:.
318:,
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135:)
120:)
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