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775:. Even if the bombs only hit a small part of the roof, damage quickly extended across the whole structure because of a colossal fire that was not noted and quenched in time, testament to Milan's general state of disarray on that eventful night. All wooden fixtures and furnishings went lost and the high temperature damaged even the famous stuccoes and Appiani's paintings, ruining the Hall of Caryatids beyond repair. Its wooden beams collapsed and trusses smashed on the floor, damaging it together with the vault, the balcony and the gallery. The other halls were also damaged by water seepage, after many of the roof tiles went lost in the raid.
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821:. The first phase of restoration undertook the complex task of refurbishing of the original furniture, to provide a stylistic representation of the life of the Ducal Court. Then the neoclassical halls were restored, to bring back the vision of Giuseppe Piermarini and the splendor of the "enlightened" era, when the city had a major role in Europe. The third phase focused on the old Apartment of Reserve, to portray the life of 19th century Austrian royalty. Unfortunately the original idea was abandoned and the Museum of the Palace was never inaugurated, despite the completion of its third phase of restoration in 2008.
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344:, who took permanent residence in Milan in 1546. The Gonzaga family refurbished and transformed the ducal court into a palace suitable for a governor, with expanded and newly inaugurated rooms dedicated to official functions. To pursue these expansions, governor Gonzaga demolished the old church of Sant'Andrea al Muro Rotto, annexing its land to the palazzo's complex. An interior passageway in an enclosed courtyard was created to connect the royal palace to the Church of
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457:. Salone dei Festini and Salone di Audienzia (now Hall of Emperors), both on the "piano nobile" (noble floor), were also restored. The Cortile d'Onore wings housed the chancery, the magistrate and accounting offices and other administrative and financial offices. The governor and the Privy Council met in new rooms built on the north side of the garden. The governor was housed in the newly built northern and southern wings of the courtyard.
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359:'s trusted architect, was at the time already working on the Duomo, on the Archbishop's Palace and on Cortile dei Canonici. Between 1573 and 1598 he coordinated work at the royal palace which completed overhauled the pictorial decorations of the apartments' porticoes, of the private chapel and of the Church of San Gottardo. Several major artists of the time attended to this work:
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At the beginning of the 21st century, more than fifty years after its destruction, Palazzo Reale found a new central role in the social and cultural life of Milan. Three phases of restoration were completed, even if the palace did not fully recover its original magnificence. The original purpose of
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Big changes at the palazzo were to follow its sale. In 1850 the side nearest to the Duomo was reduced in size to allow better road traffic, thus altering radically the monumental proportions of the palace. A second disruption occurred in 1925, when the Royal
Stables were demolished and then again in
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for many centuries. Today, it serves as a cultural centre and it is home to international art exhibitions. It spans through an area of 7,000 square meters and it regularly hosts modern and contemporary art works and famous collections in cooperation with notable museums and cultural institutions
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After a few years being left to itself, repair works at the palazzo commenced in 1947, after the end of the war. Italy's
Cultural Heritage Superintendence started the refurbishment of the building and the Hall of Caryatids. A new floor and a new roof were built in a much simpler style, purposely
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Starting in year 2000, the
Italian government has commissioned a fuller restoration of the royal palace. The Hall of Caryatids was not redecorated to bring back its former splendor but only conservatively preserved, by removing the blackening on the walls, reinforcing the structural units and
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to create an entire new block called "La
Cavallerizza" (nowadays occupied by the city council offices). New stables, a large riding school and a place to give equestrian public performances, together with many offices were built in the new block in austere neo-classical style. The project was
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was invited to Milan by Victor
Emannuel III. Later that year, on October 11, the palace was sold by the House of Savoy to the Italian state, on condition that apartments would remain available for the Savoy royal family when necessary. Members of the family, among whom most notably
533:. Piermarini was tasked with the difficult job of balancing the demands of the Archduke, who was not willing to live in the royal palace unless it was grandly renovated, and the financial limitations imposed by Vienna. For the exterior he opted for an austere look, abandoning the
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in Milan. One major modification was the elimination of the wing of the courtyard adjacent to the Duomo, to create
Piazzetta Reale, then larger than the square of the Cathedral. He also built the famous neoclassical façade of the palazzo that can be still admired to this day.
514:, whilst her husband was Governor of the Duchy of Milan. The Archduke Ferdinand had hoped to build a new palace, but eventually settled on remodeling the royal palace by moving out many of the administrative offices to increase the size of the royal residence.
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leaving aside any ornate past decoration as a testament to the atrocities of the war. Fortunately it is still possible to admire the magnificent decorations of the Hall of
Caryatids before its destruction in many paintings and photographs.
653:, who was appointed viceroy and chose it to be his official residence. Milan was now the capital of a large kingdom spanning all across northern Italy and the Palazzo Reale was therefore renovated to ensure it was worthy of its title.
560:.) At the same time, the ducal chapel of San Gottardo was provided with a new altar and fully redecorated in neoclassical style. Only the bell tower was preserved without changes, being considered a model of architectural beauty by
480:), inclusive of side boxes to hold an orchestra. Pallavacini also requested a hall destined to host gala dinners – a new trend coming from France. When Pallavacini left in 1752, he sold his furniture and decor to the city of Milan.
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As per the interior work, the rooms was repurposed to meet the
Archduke's requests. The most notable modification is the creation of the famous Hall of Caryatids (named after 40 caryatid sculptures by
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completed years later by
Giacomo Tazzini, who also worked on the Via Larga façade. The complex was connected to the royal theatre (Cannobiana Theatre, at the time) through a bridge on via Restrelli.
642:. When the Austro-Russians regained control of Milan in 1799, the French government quickly auctioned most of the palazzo's furnishings and allowed the rest to be looted by the general population.
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to completely refurbish the palace interiors (furniture, silverware, chinaware and chandeliers) at his personal expenses. Croce commissioned tapestries reproducing
Raphaelite works from the
269:'s air raids. After the war the palazzo remained abandoned for over two years and its condition further deteriorated. Many of the palazzo's neoclassical interiors were lost in this period.
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After being damaged considerably, the palazzo returned to and even surpassed its former splendor in 1805, when it was eventually named "Royal Palace": Milan had become the capital of the
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then commissioned restorations. The wings of the Cortile d'Onore (Honor Courtyard) were updated in a livelier style, introducing whitewashed walls and baroque window frames designed by
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was staged in the Palazzo. Mozart was initially offered a post as Maestro in the Milan court, only to be rejected at last by the Empress Maria Theresa. Maria Beatrice was heir of the
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cleaning the remaining paintings. Sketches of the old ceiling were drawn on the cover of the new white ceiling, to give an impression of what the room looked like in the past.
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worked on new frescoes in the main official rooms (Sala delle Udienze Solenni, Sala della Rotonda and Sala della Lanterna). As per the exterior, Eugène de Beauharnais invited
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On the night of 24 January 1695 a fire destroyed the Court Theater. Reconstruction and expansion of a new ducal theater would begin only in 1717 under the patronage of
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It is in this time that the Court Theater was completed, the first of a series of theaters built in Milan only to be lost to fire and replaced, until eventually
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Fire struck again, destroying the Court Theater on February 26, 1776. It was decided at this time that the fire-prone Court Theater was to be built elsewhere:
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The royal palace has ancient origins. It was first called "Palazzo del Broletto Vecchio", and it was the seat of city's government during the period of
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The building plays an important role within Milanese artistic life, having hosted in recent years prestigious exhibitions including works by
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and other internationally renowned painters and sculptors. Turn-point for its prestige as exhibition hall was the 2009 show to celebrate
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for gambling and a shop for drinks, sweets and costumes. It was completed on 26 December 1717 and it was inaugurated with the opera
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Piermarini officially completed his work on 17 June 1778, when the Archduke officially took residence into the new Palazzo Reale.
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The Royal Palace is now a cultural centre in the heart of Milan, coordinated in conjunction with three other exhibition venues:
712:. D'Azeglio could only enjoy the palazzo for less than a year, though: following the events that led to the proclamation of the
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With the fall of Napoleon in 1814, the Kingdom of Italy toppled and the huge palazzo, together with Milan, returned to
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households. After the construction of the Duomo Cathedral, the palazzo was heavily renovated thanks to the efforts of
430:. The theater was larger, with four tiers of boxes and a gallery in the shape of a horseshoe; on the side was a small
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906:"Inauguration of the refurbishment of the Archive and of the new Grande Museo del Duomo in Milan - Archivum Fabricae"
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The Hall, deprived of its ancient luster, was brought back to international attention in 1953 when it was chosen by
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the restorations was to create a "Palace Museum" to show the four historical seasons the Palazzo went through: the
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1936-37 when the so-called "long sleeve" (a narrow and long wing) was shortened by at least 60 metres to build
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was erected, to become arguably the earliest public opera house in the world. A smaller court theater, now
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was the main feature of the exhibition, symbolically displayed in the now much plainer Hall of Caryatids.
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It was originally designed to include two courtyards but these were later dismantled to make room for the
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was formed and the royal palace remained the official seat of power of a wide realm under Austrian rule.
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At the end of the 16th century, Governor Antonio de Guzman y Zúñiga, Marquis of Ayamonte, recruited
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The whole building was heavily damaged on the night of 15 August 1943, when the city was caught in
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displayed in the Palazzo Reale, celebrating Napoleon's triumph by depicting him as a Roman emperor
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In 1723 a new fire accident damaged the ceremonial halls of the palace. The Austrian governor
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monarch's royal residences, even if it was not often occupied once the capital was moved to
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to be placed side by side with the original ones by Pallavicini. The rooms were stuccoed by
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became governor and minister plenipotentiary of Milan. He recruited the famous architect
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and naturally Pellegrino Tibaldi himself. Some stuccoes and Gothic works were created by
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and became initially the seat of the Cisalpine Republic's military command and then its
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Since November 4, 2013 a wing of the palace was repurposed to host the Great Museum of
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Palazzo Reale was to host its last official visit in 1919, when the U.S. President
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The damaged interiors were repaired and replaced with new and lavish furniture;
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in 1859, the royal palace became the residence of the new governor of Milan,
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from across the world. More than 1,500 masterpieces are on display annually.
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246:. The palazzo is located to the right of the Duomo's façade, opposite to
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to conduct further renovation at the royal palace. Tibaldi, Archbishop
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The Royal Palace and its inner courtyard, as seen from the roof of the
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can be found on the main floor of the building, heavily damaged by
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626:- occupied Milan and made it capital of the newly proclaimed
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Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"
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Maximilian Karl, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
234:) was the seat of government in the Italian city of
293:The palace became a key political centre under the
752:, continued to live in the royal palace until the
786:to host an exhibition. The Spanish artist's work
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521:The neoclassical grand staircase of the building
250:. The façade of the palazzo creates a recess in
1331:Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum
483:
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881:"Palazzo Reale in Milan | Milan Museum Guide"
254:which functions as a courtyard, known as the
58:
680:Recent era and loss of the Hall of Caryatids
525:The renovation work in 1773 was directed by
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337:that the court was moved to Palazzo Reale.
1898:
1884:
974:
960:
385:
1400:Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
325:. When the Sforza dynasty ended and the
1503:Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana
999:History of architecture and art in Milan
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683:
605:
516:
389:
213:
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610:One of the commemorative paintings by
340:The palazzo flourished under Governor
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500:in Milan in 1771. For their wedding,
258:(literally, a "Small Royal Square").
1383:Art collection of Fondazione Cariplo
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2392:Contemporary art galleries in Italy
649:, ruled by Napoleon's adoptive son
634:. The palazzo was then renamed the
410:, the new Austrian governor of the
13:
2382:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1720:Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli
1388:Palazzo Anguissola Antona Traversi
824:
490:Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este
418:. The new theater was designed by
317:Until the early 16th century, the
14:
2408:
1238:S. Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore
940:
750:Prince Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo
704:When Lombardy was annexed to the
382:was erected in the 18th century.
2031:
1028:
947:Comune di Milano - Palazzo Reale
321:had their official residence in
57:
50:
34:
630:, following his victory in the
312:
934:Milano di terracotta e mattoni
898:
873:
716:in 1861, it became one of the
602:Napoleonic era and restoration
1:
2367:Neoclassical palaces in Italy
1963:Palais Archduke Ludwig Viktor
1735:Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa
1636:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
1543:Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine
1351:Museum of Musical Instruments
866:
248:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
40:Royal Palace of Milan, façade
2397:Tourist attractions in Milan
2181:Schloss Orth (Lower Austria)
1473:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti
732:to the palazzo and his son,
484:Reconstruction by Piermarini
7:
2186:Schloss Ort (Upper Austria)
2176:Schloss Ort (Upper Austria)
1958:Palais Archduke Carl Ludwig
674:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
10:
2413:
1837:Milan International (1906)
1563:Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte
1233:S. Maria presso San Satiro
1188:S. Cristoforo sul Naviglio
1026:
926:
700:The Emperor's room in 1875
567:The Archduke ordered more
537:style and introducing the
512:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
277:
272:
222:, across its marble spires
2377:Royal residences in Italy
2314:
2278:
2229:
2101:Burg am Grazer SchloĂźberg
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2029:
1917:
1855:
1804:
1791:Stadio del Ghiaccio AgorĂ
1753:
1707:
1669:
1629:Squares and public spaces
1628:
1592:
1571:
1528:Palazzo dei Giureconsulti
1453:
1435:Contemporary Art Pavilion
1430:Museo Teatrale alla Scala
1301:
1271:
1228:S. Maria presso San Celso
1160:
1067:
1044:
1037:
1007:
989:
624:French Revolutionary Army
622:- still a general of the
416:War of Spanish Succession
199:
194:
184:
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127:
116:
102:
92:
84:
76:
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45:
33:
26:
21:
2245:Archduke Joseph's Palace
1948:Palais Archduke Albrecht
1378:Gallerie di Piazza Scala
1321:Bagatti Valsecchi Museum
800:The Museum of the Palace
690:Wiliam I, German Emperor
420:Francesco Galli Bibbiena
365:Giovanni Ambrogio Figino
27:
2008:Schloss Wilhelminenberg
1983:Schloss Kaiserebersdorf
1973:Palais Archduke Wilhelm
1687:Quadrilatero della moda
1610:Teatro degli Arcimboldi
1552:State Archives of Milan
1373:Galleria d'Arte Moderna
1336:Applied Arts Collection
1258:Oratorio di San Protaso
1183:S. Bernardino alle Ossa
1127:S. Maria della Passione
1057:Basilica di Santa Tecla
910:Archivio.duomomilano.it
447:Wirich Philipp von Daun
386:17th and 18th centuries
232:Palazzo Reale di Milano
180:Design and construction
28:Palazzo Reale di Milano
2301:Royal Palace of Venice
2216:Wiener Neustadt Castle
1968:Palais Archduke Rainer
1771:Hippodrome of San Siro
1730:Orto Botanico di Brera
1498:Palazzo dell'Arengario
1410:Museo del Risorgimento
1284:Garegnano Charterhouse
1015:Colonne di San Lorenzo
839:Palazzo dell'Arengario
762:Palazzo dell'Arengario
701:
693:
688:Reception in 1875 for
615:
529:in collaboration with
522:
403:
231:
223:
16:Museum in Milan, Italy
2291:Royal Palace of Milan
1805:Events and traditions
1745:Villa Litta Modignani
1579:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
1558:Royal Palace of Milan
1538:Palazzo della Ragione
1341:Archaeological Museum
1303:Museums and galleries
1198:S. Giorgio al Palazzo
1112:S. Maria delle Grazie
835:Palazzo della Ragione
699:
687:
651:Eugène de Beauharnais
609:
571:depicting stories of
520:
498:Maria Beatrice d'Este
478:Hall of the Caryatids
462:Gian Luca Pallavicini
424:Giandomenico Barbieri
393:
373:Valerio Profondavalle
228:Royal Palace of Milan
217:
22:Royal Palace of Milan
2296:Royal Villa of Monza
2265:Grassalkovich Palace
2166:Jagdschloss MĂĽrzsteg
1953:Palais Archduke Carl
1832:Milan Furniture Fair
1263:Rotonda della Besana
1243:S. Pietro in Gessate
1213:S. Maria del Carmine
1203:S. Giovanni in Conca
1147:S. Vincenzo in Prato
1117:Leonardo da Vinci's
1008:Archaeological sites
932:Melano, Oscar Pedro
831:Rotonda della Besana
819:Unification of Italy
730:Royal Villa of Monza
496:of Austria, married
474:Gobelins Manufactory
327:French invaded Milan
2286:Castello del Catajo
2250:Bilje hunting lodge
2171:New Castle (Żywiec)
1796:Velodromo Vigorelli
1761:Allianz Cloud Arena
1697:Via Monte Napoleone
1584:Biblioteca di Brera
1523:Palazzo Castiglioni
1445:Triennale di Milano
1440:Pinacoteca di Brera
1425:Museo Poldi Pezzoli
1405:Museo del Novecento
1356:Museo d'Arte Antica
1218:S. Maria della Pace
1152:S. Vittore al Corpo
1142:S. Stefano Maggiore
738:Milan International
734:Victor Emmanuel III
706:Kingdom of Sardinia
581:Giuliano Traballesi
577:Giocondo Albertolli
569:Gobelins tapestries
527:Giuseppe Piermarini
440:Francesco Gasparini
204:.palazzorealemilano
189:Giuseppe Piermarini
147: /
93:Architectural style
72:General information
2387:Gonzaga residences
2306:Villa Pisani, Stra
2191:Schloss Persenbeug
2111:Hofburg, Innsbruck
2091:Schloss Hetzendorf
2056:Schloss Artstetten
2051:Kaiserhaus (Baden)
1907:Imperial and Royal
1827:Milan Fashion Week
1754:Sporting sceneries
1677:Corso Buenos Aires
1670:Streets and canals
1661:Piazza Gae Aulenti
1651:Piazza della Scala
1548:Palazzo del Senato
1533:Palazzo Mezzanotte
1508:Palazzo Belgioioso
1468:Casa degli Omenoni
1455:Villas and palaces
1326:Castello Sforzesco
1223:S Maria Incoronata
1132:S. Nazaro in Brolo
1020:Milan amphitheatre
702:
694:
628:Cisalpine Republic
620:Napoleon Bonaparte
616:
523:
470:Cathedral Workshop
455:Royal-Ducal Chapel
428:Domenico Valmagini
404:
353:Pellegrino Tibaldi
323:Castello Sforzesco
307:Francesco I Sforza
224:
151:45.4632°N 9.1911°E
2349:
2348:
2146:Schloss Mayerling
2136:Laxenburg castles
2126:Schloss Klessheim
2086:Schloss Hernstein
2081:Schloss Hellbrunn
2066:Schloss BlĂĽhnbach
2003:Schönbrunn Palace
1998:Neugebäude Palace
1873:
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1708:Gardens and parks
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1725:Monte Stella
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1478:Casa Manzoni
1316:Armani/Silos
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185:Architect(s)
2255:Buda Castle
2116:Kaiservilla
2106:Graz Castle
2096:Schloss Hof
1938:Hermesvilla
1253:S. Sepolcro
1208:S. Gottardo
1168:Sant'Angelo
1119:Last Supper
1080:S. Calimero
1075:S. Ambrogio
815:Restoration
672:hands. The
640:Directorate
288:Middle Ages
261:The famous
172:Floor count
154: /
129:Coordinates
2356:Categories
2336:Son Maroig
2322:Achilleion
1988:Kaiserhaus
1361:Pinacoteca
1178:S. Barnaba
1102:S. Lorenzo
915:2016-10-29
891:2018-06-06
867:References
436:Costantino
230:(Italian:
139:45°27′48″N
2013:Stallburg
1817:Expo 2015
1776:Idroscalo
1572:Libraries
1193:S. Fedele
1068:Basilicas
1045:Cathedral
726:Umberto I
618:In 1796,
492:, son of
460:In 1745,
432:ridottino
335:Francis I
331:Louis XII
142:9°11′28″E
2340:Mallorca
1786:San Siro
1600:La Scala
1593:Theatres
1161:Churches
1107:S. Marco
854:Futurism
817:and the
811:Napoleon
789:Guernica
722:Florence
670:Austrian
380:La Scala
299:Visconti
295:Torriani
103:Location
1943:Hofburg
1682:Navigli
927:Sources
784:Picasso
771:by the
535:baroque
468:of the
333:and of
286:in the
278:Origins
273:History
195:Website
117:Address
2330:Greece
2315:Abroad
2023:Prater
1920:Vienna
508:Mozart
303:Sforza
88:Palace
80:Museum
77:Status
2326:Corfu
1812:EICMA
1272:Other
885:Milan
809:era,
718:Savoy
573:Jason
244:Duomo
236:Milan
220:Duomo
111:Italy
107:Milan
837:and
591:and
583:and
488:The
426:and
301:and
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